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Journal articles on the topic 'Generations born in the 1980s'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Arkhangelskiy, V. N. "Fertility in Real Generations of Russian Women: Trends and Regional Differences." Economics, taxes & law 12, no. 2 (2019): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/1999-849x-2019-12-2-59-69.

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The subject of the research is fertility trends in real generations of women in Russia. The relevance of the research stems from the fact that the majority of works devoted to the analysis of the fertility trends and the possible impact of demographic policies thereon in Russia are based on the use of calendar birth rates (total, special, age, total coefficient, etc.) subject to timing fluctuations, e.g. earlier childbirth due to favorable circumstances. The influence of this factor can be bypassed by using birth rates for real generations. The purpose of the paper was to analyze the dynamics

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2

Zacher, Hannes. "Using Lifespan Developmental Theory and Methods as a Viable Alternative to the Study of Generational Differences at Work." Industrial and Organizational Psychology 8, no. 3 (2015): 342–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/iop.2015.47.

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I agree with Costanza and Finkelstein (2015) that it is futile to further invest in the study of generational differences in the work context due to a lack of appropriate theory and methods. The key problem with the generations concept is that splitting continuous variables such as age or time into a few discrete units involves arbitrary cutoffs and atheoretical groupings of individuals (e.g., stating that all people born between the early 1960s and early 1980s belong to Generation X). As noted by methodologists, this procedure leads to a loss of information about individuals and reduced stati

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Li, Yang. "Are country-of-origin stereotypes weaker among younger Chinese generations?" International Journal of Market Research 61, no. 6 (2019): 651–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470785319842783.

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With extensive globalization, the effect of country-of-origin (COO) stereotypes has been continuously questioned by many scholars; a key dispute is whether younger generations still hold COO stereotypes. Some scholars have proved downward trends in developed countries, but there is little evidence in developing countries, such as China. This research employs three studies to investigate through both implicit and explicit measurement whether Chinese born in the 1980s and those born in the 1990s differ in their attitudes toward domestic and imported products in terms of function and image. The r

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Schreier, Daniel. "Super-leveling, fraying-out, internal restructuring: A century of present be concord in Tristan da Cunha English." Language Variation and Change 28, no. 2 (2016): 203–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954394516000053.

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ABSTRACTThe present study analyzes present be leveling with pivot is (as in I is, we is, the old dogs is) in Tristan da Cunha English, a variety of South Atlantic English that developed in geographic isolation and under intense contact conditions. The findings, based on data from a total of 45 speakers born throughout the 20th century, indicate that community-wide variation correlates with social history; whereas present be was subject to (near-)categorical leveling until the 1940s, an opening-up phase after World War II saw interaction with speakers of other dialects on the island, which trig

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Cornilleau, Gérard, and Pierre Madec. "Economic Growth and Material Well-being: An Attempt at Reconciliation." Tocqueville Review 42, no. 1 (2021): 33–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.42.1.33.

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The measurement of well-being and its evolution is an open question. A suggested indicator, which is limited to the measure of material well-being, is based on taking into account the “relative” nature of a generation’s level of well-being and the “absolute” impact of lifetime income growth. The assumption is that each individual has a level of well-being at birth that is proportional to the relative income available to his or her family. Subsequently, the well-being of each individual evolves as the real income available to him. In the long term, this indicator depends on the distribution of

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Tei-Tominaga, Maki, Kyoko Asakura, and Takashi Asakura. "Generation-Common and -Specific Factors in Intention to Leave among Female Hospital Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study Using a Large Japanese Sample." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 8 (2018): 1591. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081591.

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An understanding of the conditions that determine the factors affecting nurses’ intention to leave is important for countries suffering from nurse shortage. Aim: to examine factors influencing intention to leave among female hospital nurses in a large Japanese sample, classified into four generations by age and considering economic conditions. Methods: a cross-sectional survey with convenience sampling was conducted. Anonymous self-administered questionnaires were distributed to all nurses in 30 hospitals. To assess intention to leave, basic attributes, life conditions, work characteristics, a

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Ostrovskaya, Elena A. "Tradition as a Homeland to Return to: Transnational Religious Identity of the Post-Soviet Orthodox Jewry." Changing Societies & Personalities 5, no. 2 (2021): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/csp.2021.5.2.129.

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This article highlights the outcome of a long-term field research into the transnational identity of the post-Soviet Orthodox Jewry. It analyzes biographical interviews taken between 2015 and 2018 in St. Petersburg and Minsk to define the religious identity and day-to-day practices of post-Soviet Orthodox Jews. In this article, I argue that the modern post-Soviet Jewry is a new socio-cultural phenomenon with no historical prototypes. As to the research methodology, it was a combination of the transnational approach, random choice case-study targeting post-Soviet Orthodox communities of Orthodo

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Qi, Wei, Lin Li, and Jie Zhong. "Value Preferences and Intergenerational Differences of Tourists to Traditional Chinese Villages." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (August 9, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9059164.

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Tourist values determine the behavior of tourists. To pinpoint the behaviors and preferences of tourists, it is necessary to explore their value orientation and intergenerational differences. The exploration is of great significance to the activation of tourism in traditional villages. After analyzing the value of tourists to two traditional villages (Hongcun and Xidi), this paper investigated the value preferences and intergenerational differences of tourists of four generations to traditional villages, using means-end chain (MEC) theory and hard laddering. Through a questionnaire survey on t

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9

Knopová, Elena. "The Theme of “A New Lost Generation” in the Production of Prešov National Theatre." Slovenske divadlo /The Slovak Theatre 65, no. 3 (2017): 229–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sd-2017-0013.

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Abstract The authoress elucidates the concepts of generations and generational affiliation, while focusing on various names and characteristics referring to a group of young people born during the 1980s and early 1990s. She introduces Generation Y, also called Millennials, and gives a short characteristic of a generation referred to as the Lost Generation, the Set-aside Generation, the Scarred Generation. She captures the external manifestations of the generation together with inner mechanisms and motives resulting in these manifestations. Using the example of Prešov National Theatre (PND) and

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Komarov, Sergey A., and Olga K. Lagunova. "MASTERS OF THE SPOKEN WORD OF RUSSIA’S UGRIC- SAMOYEDIC PEOPLES: ETHNIC PROJECTS, TRADITIONALISM, REGIONAL CONTEXT." Ural Historical Journal 71, no. 2 (2021): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2021-2(71)-127-136.

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The article systematically defines and analyzes the project initiatives by the masters of the spoken word among three generations of the Mansi, Nents, and Khanty peoples. The first generation includes those born in the 1910s (Ivan Istomin — Nenets; Anna Konkova — Mansi; Taisiya Chuchelina — Khanty), the second one — those born in the 1930s (Yuvan Shestalov and Andrey Tarkhanov — Mansi; Leonid Laptsuy — Nenets; Mariya Vagatova and Roman Rugin — Khanty), and the third one — those born at the turn of the 1940s–1950s (Anna Nerkagi and Yuriy Vella — Nenets; Yeremey Aypin — Khanty). The authors of t

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Le Pesant, Tanguy. "Generational Change and Ethnicity among 1980s-born Taiwanese." Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 40, no. 1 (2011): 133–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810261104000105.

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This paper aims to show that Taiwanese born in the 1980s constitute a “post-reform” generation whose perception of cultural difference and ethnicity may challenge the efficiency of the “four major ethnic groups” categorization as an analytical framework for research on Taiwanese youth's identity, political behaviour and social interactions. Using quantitative data from a questionnaire distributed in 15 universities nationwide in 2010 and qualitative data from interviews, this paper first focuses on the attitudes of Taiwanese born in the 1980s toward what are generally considered the three core

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Constantin, Sandra Valérie. "The post-80s generation in Beijing: collective memory and generational identity." International Journal of Area Studies 8, no. 1 (2013): 5–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ijas-2013-0001.

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Abstract This article questions the relevance of the notion of generation to describe the cohort who lives in Beijing and who was born in the 1980s and early 1990s, after the implementation of the reforms and opening-up policy in China. The analysis relies on 627 questionnaires collected in Beijing in 2010. The sample was stratified by age and sex, and, based on quotas; it was split into five age groups (18-26 year-olds, 33-41 year-olds, 48-56 year-olds, 63-71 year-olds and 78-86 year-olds). The respondents were questioned on their perception of turning points and socio-historical changes that

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Roberts, Rosemary A. "Images of Women in the Fiction of Zhang Jie and Zhang Xinxin." China Quarterly 120 (December 1989): 800–813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000018476.

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Zhang Xinxin and Zhang Jie are two contemporary Chinese women writers. They began to publish in the post–Cultural Revolution era, and became well–known in the early 1980s for their fictional depiction of the problems of urban intellectual women attempting to resolve conflicts between love and career, love and marriage, and ideals and reality. Although the works of both authors present a limited challenge to traditions they believe have served to oppress women, a clear generational difference is perceptible in the attitudes they each express through their characters. Zhang Jie, born in 1937 and

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Lovell, Julia. "Finding a Place: Mainland Chinese Fiction in the 2000s." Journal of Asian Studies 71, no. 1 (2012): 7–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911811002993.

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The political, economic and social changes experienced by China over the past decade have been mirrored by transformations in the literary realm. Writers, editors, critics and readers have contended with the acceleration of commercialisation, the rise of the Internet, and the Communist Party's subtly changing attitude to creative freedom. This essay examines the creative responses of three critically acclaimed generations of novelists – born between the 1950s and 1980s – to this new climate. It considers the way in which writers have become entrepreneurs, managing their own personality cults o

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Jarska, Natalia. "Women’s Work and Men." Aspasia 15, no. 1 (2021): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/asp.2021.150106.

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Through the use of selected contemporary sociological research and prolific collections of largely unpublished memoirs, this article analyzes men’s attitudes toward the paid employment of women—particularly married women—in post-Stalinist Poland. The personal narratives reveal an increasing acceptance of women’s work outside the household over time and across generations. A significant shift in Polish men’s attitudes to a greater acceptance of women’s paid employment took place in the younger generation, born in the 1930s and 1940s and socialized after World War II. However, hostile attitudes

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Fedorov, Roman Yu. "The Evolution of Ethnic Tradition Transfer among Belorussian Peasant Settlers in Siberia and Russia’s Far East from 1850 to the Present." RUDN Journal of Russian History 19, no. 2 (2020): 393–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2020-19-2-393-402.

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This article examines how the transfer of ethnic traditions among Belorussian peasant settlers in Asian Russia to their descendants has evolved since 1850. Based on field data collected from different generations of Belorussian settlers born during the 20th century, the study indicates that the mechanism of this transfer went through three very distinct phases. From the second half of the 19th century until the 1920s, the children of Belorussian settlers adopted the ethnic identity and traditions of their parents, much like their forefathers back home. During the Soviet era, i.e., from the ear

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Hansen, Mette Halskov. "Learning Individualism: Hesse, Confucius, and Pep-Rallies in a Chinese Rural High School." China Quarterly 213 (February 7, 2013): 60–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741013000015.

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AbstractIn Chinese public discourse, it has almost become a truism that the generation born after the mid-1980s is more selfish, individualistic, and materialistic than previous generations. Consequently, an important task for public moral education is to correct this behaviour and to generate compassion for others beyond the family, to strengthen nationalist sentiments and to imbue a sense of duty to the greater community. Schools provide the Chinese government with a key opportunity to achieve this. Based on fieldwork in a rural high school in China, this article demonstrates how the officia

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Li, Sanggum. "Modern Literature after the 1960s in Korea." International Journal of Area Studies 11, no. 1 (2016): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijas-2016-0002.

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Abstract Since the beginning of the 1990s in Korea, the category and definition of new generation literature have become the topic of heated debate. One may understand this tendency as ‘generation severance’, ‘alienation between social classes’, or the ‘consumption-oriented culture of the masses’. Here, we call the literary youth born in approximately 1960 ‘the new generation’. In literature, the new generation refers to the appearance of a new culture and way of thinking. This generation passed their childhood in the 1970s and faced no such great difficulties as their parents combating povert

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Gundelach, Peter, and Esther Nørregård-Nielsen. "Hvornår er man ung?" Dansk Sociologi 13, no. 3 (2006): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v13i3.445.

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Peter Gundelach and Ester Nørregård-Nielsen: When is one young?  The article analyses the making of value boundaries between youth and adulthood based on data from the Danish part of the European Values Survey 1981-1999. Two approaches are discussed - an age perspective and a generation perspective - and the article investigates variations in the values of the population inrelation to work and politics. Multivariate analyses show that the values of the 18-30 year old respondents vary according to the respondent’s gender and life situation. The age perspective demonstrates tha

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Gould, Jay M., and Ernest J. Sternglass. "Nuclear Fallout, Low Birthweight, and Immune Deficiency." International Journal of Health Services 24, no. 2 (1994): 311–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/9qjp-drxw-nlva-q06d.

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An investigation of the mortality rates of young adults born in the postwar period of large-scale atmospheric nuclear testing (1945–1965) in the United States and other western industrial nations reveals an increasingly anomalous rise in mortality from its previous secular decline. Beginning in the late 1970s and particularly since 1983, the deterioration in the health of the 25–44 age group is related to in utero exposure to fission products in the milk and diet, associated with an unprecedented rise in underweight births and neonatal mortality known to be accompanied by loss of immune resist

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Farooq, Gowhar. "Lost spectacle: Media consumption by Kashmiri youth in the absence of cinema halls." Studies in South Asian Film & Media 11, no. 1 (2020): 147–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/safm_00025_1.

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Hardline militants forced the cinema halls in Kashmir into closure in 1989. As heavy militarization ensued, several spaces, including cinema halls, were transformed into structures where people, especially young men, were detained and tortured by soldiers and militia. The generations born after the 1980s, therefore, grew up in a cinema-less, militarized world. In the absence of functional cinema halls, they, for years, relied on the state broadcaster for movies and media. Later – although under tremendous threat from extremists – a network of local cable TV operators, who functioned without li

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Rodiņa, Ieva. "Vēsturiskā atmiņa Latvijas teātra jaunās paaudzes mākslinieku darbos: izrādes „Dvēseļu utenis” piemērs." Aktuālās problēmas literatūras un kultūras pētniecībā: rakstu krājums, no. 25 (March 4, 2020): 269–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/aplkp.2020.25.269.

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The aim of the research “Historical Memory in the Works of the New Generation of Latvian Theater Artists: The Example of “The Flea Market of the Souls” is to focus on the current but at the same time little discussed topic in Latvian theater – the change of generations and the social processes connected to it, that are expressed on the level of world views, experiences, intergenerational relationships. Most directly, these changes are reflected in the phenomenon of historical memory. The concept of “postmemory” was defined by German professor Marianne Hirsch in 1992, suggesting that future gen

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Robles, Elizabeth. "Making Waves." Nka Journal of Contemporary African Art 2019, no. 45 (2019): 48–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10757163-7916856.

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This article proposes a rereading of the timeline of the British Black Arts Movement, and offers early work by the Pakistan-born British artist, writer, and editor Rasheed Araeen as possible starting points for reading the work of a new generation of artists who emerged in the early 1980s. Making Waves draws attention to a work by Araeen, For Oluwale, which commemorated the racist killing by police officers of David Oluwale, a Nigerian vagrant persecuted in Leeds, England, during the mid-1960s, leading to his death in 1969. While proposing a radical new timeline, the article also concedes that

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Zara, Muhammad Yuanda. "Syuhada Mosque and its Community in Changing Yogyakarta, 1950s�1980s." Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities 6, no. 2 (2018): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jissh.v6i2.37.

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One of Yogyakarta citys symbols of colonialism is the Kotabaru region, which during the colonial period was a housing complex for Dutch ofcials and a handful of Indonesian elite. The Japanese took over the area during their Occupation. Following Indonesian independence, Indonesians seized the area for the interests of the newly born Republic of Indonesia. Syuhada Mosque, the frst modern mosque in post-independence Indonesia, was then built there, representing both Islam and Indonesian nationalism, as the mosques name and location suggest. Unlike most Indonesian mosques at the time, which were

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Xiong, Wei, and Tao Wang. "Labor relations and new generation employees." International Journal of Conflict Management 29, no. 5 (2018): 591–616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcma-09-2017-0112.

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PurposeFeelings about conflict in labor relations are determined by both the objective conditions surrounding the dimension of labor relations and their subjective evaluation. This study aims to examine features of the subjective evaluation factors in labor relations for new generation employees born in the post-1980s, transitional China, and to explore the conflict reduction strategies in labor relations.Design/methodology/approachThis study designed items and a scale to measure employees’ subjective evaluation bias regarding labor relations, and conducted a survey of 1,500 employees in 80 Ch

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Goodman, Robert, and Hilary Richards. "Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Presentations of Second-Generation Afro-Caribbeans in Britain." British Journal of Psychiatry 167, no. 3 (1995): 362–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.167.3.362.

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BackgroundA clinical sample was used to investigate whether second-generation Afro-Caribbean children differed from other British-born children in their psychiatric presentation or vulnerability to risk factors.MethodSecond-generation Afro-Caribbean patients (n = 292) were compared with a predominantly white group of patients (n = 1311) who lived in the same inner-city area and attended the same child psychiatric clinic between 1973 and 1989. Data on psychiatric presentation and background factors were systematically recorded at the time of the initial clinical assessment.ResultsAfro-Caribbean

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Kahn, Joan R. "Immigrant and Native Fertility during the 1980s: Adaptation and Expectations for the Future." International Migration Review 28, no. 3 (1994): 501–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839402800304.

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This article compares both the fertility behavior and expectations for future childbearing of foreign and native-born women in the United States using data from the 1980 U.S. Census and the 1986 and 1988 June Current Population Surveys. The goals are to first analyze the sources of the growing fertility gap between immigrant and native women and then to explore the extent to which immigrants adapt (or intend to adapt) their fertility once in the United States. The results show that the immigrant-native fertility gap has increased during the 1980s – not because immigrant fertility has increased

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Juravich, Tom. "“Bread and Roses”." Labor 17, no. 2 (2020): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/15476715-8114769.

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This paper traces the history of the song “Bread and Roses” to examine labor culture and the role of song in the labor movement. In the late 1930s and early 1940s, “Bread and Roses” was included in several of the first generation song books produced by unions that reflected an expansive and inclusive labor culture closely connected with the Left. With the ascendance of business unionism and the blacklisting of the Left after the war, labor culture took a heavy blow, and labor songbooks became skeletons of the full-bodied versions they had once been. Unions began to see singing not as part of t

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Schuchardt, Katharina. "Memories (Un)told – Identity Construction Through Practices of Transgenerational Storytelling." Rocznik Polsko-Niemiecki, no. 27 (December 30, 2019): 89–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/rpn.2019.27.1.05.

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The memories of the end of World War II play a significant role among the German minority in Poland. These memories are not only important for the generation who experienced that time, but they also influence the following generations to whom these memories were passed onto by their families. This article presents the end of World War II from the perspective of the young generation of the German minority in Opole and its surroundings, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s and whose narrative resembles the narrative of German post-war history. Both narratives circulate in family memories, and ea

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Sperfeldt, Christoph. "Minorities and Statelessness: Social Exclusion and Citizenship in Cambodia." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 27, no. 1 (2020): 94–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02701002.

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Abstract More than 75 per cent of the world’s known stateless belong to minorities. Building upon ethnographic research conducted between 2008–2017, this paper considers the case of ethnic Vietnamese minority populations in Cambodia. Members of this group are long-term residents, having been born and raised in the country for generations, with the exception of the period during the Khmer Rouge regime when they were forcibly deported to Vietnam. Since their return to Cambodia in the early 1980s, individuals from this group have been regarded by Cambodian authorities as ‘immigrants’. This paper

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Bedoya, Luis. ""Papeles" comprados: procedimientos no ortodoxos implementados por guatemaltecos para adquirir documentos mexicanos de identificación personal." Migraciones internacionales 12 (February 15, 2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.33679/rmi.v1i1.2157.

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This article analyzes a series of extralegal procedures implemented by Guatemalans to acquire Mexican personal identification documents. The research focuses on the experiences of descendants of families who took refuge in Mexico during the 1980s and 1990s and returned to Guatemala between 1994 and 1996. These young people, born in Guatemala after their parents returned to their country of origin, employed the practice of buying Mexican birth certificates which were later used to enter Mexico legally. The fieldwork was carried out in two Guatemalan villages, as well as two Mexican ones, locate

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SHIM, J. J., S. O. CHIN, C. K. LEE, J. Y. JANG, and B. H. KIM. "Epidemiological changes in hepatitis A in Korea: increasing age and its effect on clinical outcomes." Epidemiology and Infection 140, no. 12 (2012): 2182–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095026881200012x.

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SUMMARYKorea has recently experienced an increasing number of acute hepatitis A cases. We investigated the dynamics of hepatitis A and changes in the mean age of patients in a hospital in Seoul, Korea. Mean age increased consistently from 19 years in 1996 to 30 years in 2009 (P < 0·0001). Between two acute hepatitis A outbreaks in 1998–1999 and in 2008–2009, mean age increased from 23 to 30 years (P < 0·001). However, the hepatitis A clinical outcomes were similar between the outbreaks. Duration of hospital stay, creatinine level and prothrombin time did not differ. Throughout the study

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Matte, Isabelle. "Boom économique et déclin des pratiques religieuses en Irlande: quand le tigre celtique dévore le sens." Social Compass 58, no. 3 (2011): 302–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0037768611412144.

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Ireland’s Celtic Tiger years are a spectacular example of the passage from a traditional society to one where the market becomes the new reference point. That sociological mutation took place during the economic boom of 1995–2005, when a whole new generation, born during the Irish baby-boom of the 1970s and 1980s, experienced their coming of age. It is within that period that the major religious/economic change took place, making Ireland’s Celtic Tiger a fascinating anthropological case study for the passage from traditional modalities of life to consumerist ones. The culture shock felt by the

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Cummings, Cory, Jennifer Dunkle, Bianca Mayes, Carolyn Bradley, and Porsha Hall. "As We Age: Listening to the Voices of LGBTQ Older Adults." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.993.

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Abstract LGBTQ older adults present a range of biopsychosocial needs and life experiences that may differ from the general population of older adults. Researchers have broken LGBTQ older adults into three age brackets: the Invisible Generation born before the 1920s; the Silent Generation born in the 1930s and 1940s; and the Pride Generation born in the 1950s and 1960s (Fredriksen-Goldsen, 2016). Research is emerging on health disparities and is fueling calls for inclusive services for this population. This paper session reports on the work of a research collaborative between social work and pu

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Murphy, Michael. "The ‘Golden Generations’ in Historical Context." British Actuarial Journal 15, S1 (2009): 151–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357321700005559.

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ABSTRACTAssumptions about future mortality are more important than those for factors such as fertility, migration, disability trends or real interest rates for cost projections of the U.S. Old Age, Survivors, Disability and Health Insurance scheme. Recently, one factor has been assumed to be the key driver of future mortality in both official British population projections and actuarial ones: a ‘cohort effect’ associated with a group who were born in a period centred on the early 1930s who have been identified as having experienced particularly rapid improvements in mortality rates and are oft

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SHORE, MARCI. "(The End of) Communism as a Generational History: Some Thoughts on Czechoslovakia and Poland." Contemporary European History 18, no. 3 (2009): 303–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777309005062.

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AbstractThis article explores communism – including its pre-history and aftermath – as a generational history. The structure is diachronic and largely biographical. Attention is paid to the roles of milieu, the Second World War, generational cleavages and a Hegelian sense of time. Nineteen sixty-eight is a turning point, the moment when Marxism as belief was decoupled from communism as practice. The arrival of Soviet tanks in Prague meant a certain kind of end of European Marxism. It also meant the coming of age of a new generation: those born in the post-war years who were to play a large rol

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Ward, Jessica Blaise. "Who remembers post-punk women?" Punk & Post Punk 8, no. 3 (2019): 379–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/punk_00005_1.

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Who remembers post-punk? Its cultural and musical presence in the late 1970s and the early 1980s is often celebrated by many, despite the numerous hardships that British society faced. From industrial disputes and strikes to anti-Thatcherism and youth unemployment, it was a transitionary time in British history. How do we remember post-punk? Established since the 1940s, memory work and oral histories provide an opportunity for this, although they simultaneously raise a multitude of issues, not least from terminology. ‘Individual memory’ and ‘collective memory’ both allow for misrepresentations

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Rae, Caroline. "The Piano Music of Maurice Ohana." Revista Música 6, no. 1-2 (1995): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/rm.v6i1/2.59122.

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A composer whose first works date from his early thirties and whose first important, large-scale composition does not appear until the age of thirty-seven could well be perceived as a late starter. This to some extent was the case with Maurice Ohana. The earliest works which he allowed to remain in his catalogue were composed towards the end of the Second World War when, taking advantage of his army posting to Italy, he enrolled in the piano class of Alfredo Casella at the Academia Santa Cecilia in Rome. Although he established his compositional presence later than most others belonging to tha

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Lewandowski, Adam J., Philip T. Levy, Melissa L. Bates, Patrick J. McNamara, Anne Monique Nuyt, and Kara N. Goss. "Impact of the Vulnerable Preterm Heart and Circulation on Adult Cardiovascular Disease Risk." Hypertension 76, no. 4 (2020): 1028–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.120.15574.

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Preterm birth accounts for over 15 million global births per year. Perinatal interventions introduced since the early 1980s, such as antenatal glucocorticoids, surfactant, and invasive ventilation strategies, have dramatically improved survival of even the smallest, most vulnerable neonates. As a result, a new generation of preterm-born individuals has now reached early adulthood, and they are at increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. To better understand the sequelae of preterm birth, cardiovascular follow-up studies in adolescents and young adults born preterm have focused on characteriz

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Oga, Jānis. "Ārzemju ceļojumu iespaidi latviešu rakstnieku darbos t. s. „Brežņeva laikmetā”: liecības par atļauto un liegto." Aktuālās problēmas literatūras un kultūras pētniecībā: rakstu krājums, no. 26/1 (March 1, 2021): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/aplkp.2021.26-1.119.

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This paper examines travels outside the Soviet Union by Latvian writers who were recognised by the occupation regime and acclaimed by the public during the Brezhnev era –from the 1960s into the 1980s – as one of the privileges enjoyed by the so-called creative intelligentsia, and how those travels were reflected in their literary and journalistic writings. The writers studied were born between 1910 and 1939 and can be seen as belonging to three different generations. The generational differences have a significant impact on how their experiences were treated in their works. Some of the texts c

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Quilodrán Salgado, Julieta, and Viridiana Sosa Márquez. "El tipo de unión y el aborto: una comparación generacional para México / Different Types of Unions and Abortion: a Comparison among Generations in Mexico." Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos 19, no. 2 (2004): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/edu.v19i2.1190.

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Con el presente trabajo se pretende incorporar al estudio del aborto en México la perspectiva generacional y la distinción según el tipo de unión, dos dimensiones que no han sido consideradas en los estudios publicados hasta la fecha. Los datos utilizados corresponden a los de la Encuesta Nacional de la Dinámica Demográfica levantada en 1997. Entre los resultados obtenidos destaca el relativo a la reducción que experimentó el aborto entre las jóvenes (menores de 30 años) de las generaciones nacidas a fines de los años cuarenta y aquellas que lo hicieron veinte años después, a fines de los sese

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Hinton, James. "Seven Late Twentieth-Century Lives: the Mass Observation Project and Life Writing." European Journal of Life Writing 10 (April 22, 2021): MO92—MO101. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/ejlw.10.37407.

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From its revival in 1981, the Mass Observation Project has collected life writing. In response to open ended questionnaires (‘directives’), MO correspondents send in what often amount to fragments of autobiography. While this material has been explored by researchers ‘horizontally’, to discuss attitudes and behaviour in relation to the themes raised by particular directives, my book Seven Lives from Mass Observation is the first attempt to use the material ‘vertically’, assembling the fragments of autobiography contributed by some individual writers who continued to respond over two or three d

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Ronsin, Juliette. "“It was Peugeot that brought us here!”." History in flux 2, no. 2 (2020): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32728/flux.2020.2.3.

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The objective of this article is to analyze the consequences of the political, social, and economic ruptures of Yugoslavia and France on the trajectories of Yugoslavs recruited by the Peugeot company in France after the the 1965 Franco-Yugoslav bilateral agreement on the employment of temporary labor. Using a monographic approach to the case of the employment area of Sochaux, it is clear that (post-)Yugoslav workers went through periods of upheaval and even disillusionment after their arrival in France. This study mainly deals with a generation of men born in the 1940s and 1950s and recruited

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Souza, Mirian Carvalho de, Ana Glória Godoi Vasconcelos, and Oswaldo Gonçalves Cruz. "Trends in lung cancer mortality in Brazil from the 1980s into the early 21st century: age-period-cohort analysis." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 28, no. 1 (2012): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2012000100003.

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The aim of this study was to describe the pattern of trends in lung cancer mortality in Brazil and identify the effects of the factors age, period and cohort (APC) on mortality rates. A time series study was conducted using secondary population-based data. Lung cancer mortality rates by sex were calculated for the period 1980 to 2007. APC models were adjusted to identify the influence of age, period and cohort effects on rates. Lung cancer mortality rates are significantly higher among men. Specific rates for men over the age of 64 and for women of all ages are increasing. There was a greater

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Halim, Henry, and Dewi Ratnaningrum. "FASILITAS PEMBELAJARAN DAN RUANG KOMUNITAS DIGITAL." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 1, no. 2 (2020): 1589. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v1i2.4579.

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Today, generation of millennials is a topic that is quite warm among the people, starting from the aspect of education, technology and morals and culture. Millennials or sometimes also called generation Y are a group of people born after Generation X, namely people born in the 1980s and 2000s. Generation of millennials has a characteristic that is, they are very creative in the field of digital technology. Today the development of the creative economy is very rapid. The contribution of the creative economy to the national economy is increasingly evident. The added value generated by the creati

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Dargay, Joyce M., Jean-Loup Madre, and Akli Berri. "Car Ownership Dynamics Seen Through the Follow-Up of Cohorts: Comparison of France and the United Kingdom." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1733, no. 1 (2000): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1733-05.

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The dynamics of car ownership based on age-cohort data constructed from repeated cross-section surveys is investigated for France and the United Kingdom, both nationally and for different geographic areas. Two different modeling strategies are used: a demographic approach and a dynamic econometric approach. The demographic approach is primarily oriented toward long-term forecasting. It takes into account changes in car ownership over the life cycle for each generation, differences between generations, and period effects explained by income and prices. The dynamic econometric approach is mainly

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Fakhreddine, Huda J. "Arabic Poetry in the Twenty-First Century: Translation and Multilingualism." Journal of Arabic Literature 52, no. 1-2 (2021): 147–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1570064x-12341423.

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Abstract This paper examines the work of a sample of contemporary Arab prose poets whose poetic investments exceed the linguistic parameters of previous generations. Unlike the pioneers of the prose poem in Arabic in the early 1960s, the poets of this generation are not interested in interrogating Arabic poetic language or reimagining Arabic literary history. Instead, these poets embrace the Arabic literary tradition as an open multi-generic practice exercised in the space between multiple literary and linguistic traditions. This essay shows how their deliberate detachment from the Arabic poet

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Park, Yoon Jung. "State, Myth, and Agency in the Construction of Chinese South African Identities, 1948–1994." Journal of Chinese Overseas 4, no. 1 (2008): 69–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/179325408788691390.

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AbstractBased on the author's PhD research, this article focuses on the fluid and contested nature of the identities — racial, ethnic, and national — of people of Chinese descent in South Africa in the apartheid and post-apartheid eras. The research focuses on the approximately 12,000-strong community of second-, third-, and fourth-generation South African-born Chinese South Africans. It reveals that Chinese South Africans played an active role in identity construction using Chinese history, myths and culture, albeit within the constraints established by apartheid. During the latter part of ap

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오지혜 and LEEINSEONG. "Analysis on the Fashion style of Hallyu Stars & Design Development - Focused on generation born after 1980s Shanghai -." Research Journal of the Costume Culture 18, no. 6 (2010): 1090–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.29049/rjcc.2010.18.6.1090.

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Satvikadewi, Anak Agung Istri, and Herlina Kusumaningrum. "Profil Psikografis & Penggunaan Media pada Kelompok Milenial Pengunjung Kebun Binatang Surabaya." Jurnal Spektrum Komunikasi 7, no. 2 (2019): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37826/spektrum.v7i2.32.

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This study describes the psychographic profile and the use of media by the visitors of the Surabaya Zoo from the millennial age group, which is between 19 s.d. 40 years old. This age generation is the result of demographic bonuses for groups or generations born between the 1980s and 2000s, with characteristics that reflect the transition between the previous generation (baby boomers) and afterwards (gene Z) in terms of lifestyle and media use. This difference is partly due to a shift in communication technology that also affects their media consumption patterns. The characteristics of millenni

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