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Journal articles on the topic 'Generative morpheme'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Veselovská, Ludmila. "Morphological taxonomy in the present-day generative framework: A case study of English and Czech nominalization." Topics in Linguistics 19, no. 2 (2018): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/topling-2018-0007.

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Abstract This paper addresses the classification of morphemes in a generative framework. Referring to existing theoretical models of generative morphosyntax (e.g. Distributed Morphology), it demonstrates that a traditional long-standing taxonomic distinction reflects formal, i.e. structural (and derivational) distinctions. Using the well-known examples of the English multi-functional nominalizer -ing and some parallel data in Czech, the study reinterprets morphological taxonomy in terms of three levels, namely the (i) lexical, (ii) syntactic and (iii) post-syntactic insertion of grammatical fo

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Algryani, Ali. "Sentential Negation in Libyan Arabic: A Generative Perspective." International Journal of Linguistics 7, no. 6 (2015): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v7i6.8590.

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<p>This paper discusses negation in Libyan Arabic and attempts to put forward an analysis for negation in the language. The paper reveals that Pollock’s analysis (1989) of negation cannot account for Libyan Arabic as the language does not display complementary distribution between the second negative marker and indefinite quantifiers. Furthermore, the analysis does not account for the cliticisation of ‘ma-’ and ‘-š’ on each other forming the free negation morpheme ‘miš’ used to negate future tense clauses. Building on Benmamoun’s analysis (2000), the paper argues that that the (dis)conti

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Lundquist, Jesse. "Saussure on *téi-stems: a generativist avant la lettre?" Cahiers Ferdinand de Saussure 76 (June 18, 2025): 151–72. https://doi.org/10.47421/cfs_76_151-172.

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This paper highlights one remarkable aspect of Saussure’s account of the Proto-Indo-European *tei-/ti-stems: he used an inherently accented morpheme for his reconstruction, viz. an underlyingly accented *-téi-. Based on an analysis of a neglected passage from the end of the Mémoire, and introducing more explicit statements from his posthumously published courses on morphology and on Gothic, I propose that Saussure devised a budding compositional system of morphophonological analysis. I suggest that his underlyingly accented morphemes indicate two levels of abstraction in phonology, forms befor

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Pastika, I. Wayan. "PENETAPAN BENTUK FONOLOGIS DARI BUNYI YANG BERALTERNASI: SATU ASPEK TERPENTING DALAM SISTEM TATA BAHASA." Linguistik Indonesia 33, no. 1 (2015): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/li.v33i1.27.

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The choice of a phonological representation can be overt or nonovert depending on its phonological environments in a morpheme. The right decision with respect to the phonological rule should define a right grammatical system on morphophonology. The phonological process according to Generative theory and its daughter, Optimality theory, considers the â€˜inputâ€™ choice should be the most acceptable candidate among its alternative counterparts. The choice of the input is not just seen from one single phonological process of the morpheme in question, but it should be overtly identified from other

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Samuel, Ibikunle Abiodun. "Optimality Analysis of Vowel Harmony in ÀÍKA." American International Journal of Education and Linguistics Research 1, no. 1 (2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.46545/aijelr.v1i1.18.

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This paper gives an Optimality Theory (Henceforth OT) account of advanced tongue root (ATR) vowel harmony in ÀÍKAan Edoid language that consists of four speech forms spoken in Akoko-Edo area in Nigeria. The ATR harmony manifests within as well as across morpheme boundaries. The ATR harmony across morphemes affects the subject pronouns, prefixes as well as demonstrative pronouns because they are underspecified for ATR value while object pronouns are underlyingly specified. It is further noted that ATR has a morphological effect on the items it affects as it triggers phonological allomorphy in

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Sembiring, Gunawan, Suci Mentari, and Sultan Salman Effendi. "The Afixation in Karo Language." Tradition and Modernity of Humanity 3, no. 1 (2023): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/tmh.v3i1.11490.

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This study aims to reveal the process of affixation and potential forms in the Karo language at the Pancur Batu Traditional Market. The theory used in this paper is the theory proposed by experts in the field of morphology. The approach used is a generative morphological theory [1][2]. The basic units of the lexicon are "morphemes," and according to the lexicalist, Aronoff argues that "words" are the basis of all derivations. The morphophonemic process analysis consists of four subcomponents: 1) morpheme list, 2) word formation rules, 3) filter, and 4) dictionary. The data found verb-forming a

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Bobeck, Dominique. "Is There Really Root-and-Pattern Morphology? Evidence from Classical Arabic." Catalan Journal of Linguistics 24, no. 1 (2025): 41–91. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/catjl.465.

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The morphologies of Semitic languages have most often been described as a system of roots and patterns suggesting a pluri-consonantal root. For example, the putative Arabic root √qbr has the derived forms qabara ‘he buried’, qubira ‘he was buried’, ʔaqburu ‘I bury’, qabr ‘grave’ (pl. qubūr), and maqbar ‘cemetery’ (pl. maqābir). Both traditional Semitist and generative morpheme- based research assume pluri-consonantal roots. However, there have been attempts to explain root-and-pattern morphology in terms of apophony instead. In these accounts, so-called Melodic Overwriting provides the morphop

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Deda, Albana, and Monika Hoshafi. "Word Formation Head and the Typology Analysis of the Word Formation Corpus in Albanian." Journal of Educational and Social Research 13, no. 6 (2023): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2023-0162.

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Word formation in Albanian studies represents many problems that have been identified not only in university level but even in the pre-university one. This paper intends to examine the concept of the head as part of the word formation process, as this is a term, which is not encountered in the Albanian traditional studies. It will be introduced in this study from the perspective of the generative grammar theory. The aim of this paper is to discuss and argue about the similarity of the process and of the terminology when used at the syntactic and morphological level. Furthermore, there will be

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Wang, Shilong. "The Generative Study of Chinese Separable Words." Communication and Linguistics Studies 11, no. 1 (2025): 20–30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cls.20251101.13.

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Chinese Separable Words have triggered heated debates in the past research. Different linguists have put forward with different definitions, properties, and defining criteria from different points of view. The separated form and the combined form of separable words are analyzed in this article, with a focus on the generating process. With the aim of offering a unified explanation of the generating process, we propose that the syntactic process of Chinese separable words, being the merge of phrases rather than head merge, is similar to the one in the noun incorporation structure of some dialect

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R. Luís, Ana. "Exploring Divergent Views on Word Structure." Biblos, no. 9 (December 15, 2023): 277–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/0870-4112_3-9_13.

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How the morphosyntactic meaning is expressed through inflected word forms is one of the central questions in linguistics and one which has been responsible for conflicting views of word structure. In this paper we discuss some of the ways in which this question has been approached by providing an overview and understanding of two competing perspectives in morphological thinking within the context of Generative Grammar. These perspectives, known as the morpheme-based model and the word-based model, will be discuss to show how they deal with the form-meaning correspondence. With this paper, I of

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BURTON-ROBERTS, NOEL, and GEOFFREY POOLE. "‘Virtual conceptual necessity’, feature-dissociation and the Saussurian legacy in generative grammar." Journal of Linguistics 42, no. 3 (2006): 575–628. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226706004208.

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This paper is a critique of two foundational assumptions of generative work culminating in the Minimalist Program: the assumption that, as a matter of conceptual necessity, language has a ‘double-interface property’ and the related assumption that phonology has a realizational function with respect to syntax-semantics. The issues are broached through a critique of Holmberg's (2000) analysis of Stylistic Fronting in Icelandic. We show that, although empirically motivated, and although based on the double-interface assumption, this analysis is incompatible with that assumption and with the notio

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Gharib, Dilshad M. "The Morphophonemic (/i/) in the Central Kurdish dialect of the language." Halabja University Journal 7, no. 4 (2022): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32410/huj-10431.

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The morphophonemic (/i/) in the Central Kurdish dialect of the Kurdish language, in the (Phonetic, Phonological, Morphological, and Syntactic) structures appear as the same form, but they are different in their structures. This research is conducted on (analytical- descriptive) method, and aome of the equivalent forms of (/i/) are analyzed based on the principles of generative school. For the purpose of presenting the examples, along with the phonemic alphabet, international phonetic alphabet (IPA) is also used. The examples are taken from daily expressions in central Kurdish dialect. In compa

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Al Zahrani, Mohammad Ali. "The Multifunctionality of a Morpheme Proposes its Morphosyntactic Features and their Specifications: Feature Matrix." Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature 9, no. 2 (2020): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/vj.9.2.66-79.2020.

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Multifunctionality is a cross linguistic phenomenon. It refers to the linguistic capability of a linguistic form to manifest itself in different syntactic structures that result in different syntactic functions. Treating multifunctionality from a generative perspective, the paper focuses on the different functions of the Hijazi Arabic (HA) maa and contributes to the HA literature by describing these different functions and claiming that they are not instances of homonymy, but of multifunctionality. Those different functions are governed by the different syntactic environments that maa occurs i

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Al Zahrani, Mohammad Ali. "The Multifunctionality of a Morpheme Proposes its Morphosyntactic Features and their Specifications: Feature Matrix." Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature 9, no. 2 (2020): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/vj.9.2.66-79.2020.

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Multifunctionality is a cross linguistic phenomenon. It refers to the linguistic capability of a linguistic form to manifest itself in different syntactic structures that result in different syntactic functions. Treating multifunctionality from a generative perspective, the paper focuses on the different functions of the Hijazi Arabic (HA) maa and contributes to the HA literature by describing these different functions and claiming that they are not instances of homonymy, but of multifunctionality. Those different functions are governed by the different syntactic environments that maa occurs i

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Kim, DongHyun, Do-Guk Kim, ChulHui Kim, MyungSun Shin, and Young-Duk Seo. "A Morpheme Analyzer based on Transformer using Morpheme Tokens and User Dictionary." Korean Institute of Smart Media 12, no. 9 (2023): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.30693/smj.2023.12.9.19.

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Since morphemes are the smallest unit of meaning in Korean, it is necessary to develop an accurate morphemes analyzer to improve the performance of the Korean language model. However, most existing analyzers present morpheme analysis results by learning word unit tokens as input values. However, since Korean words are consist of postpositions and affixes that are attached to the root, even if they have the same root, the meaning tends to change due to the postpositions or affixes. Therefore, learning morphemes using word unit tokens can lead to misclassification of postposition or affixes. In

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Veysi, Elkhas, and Farangis Abbaszadeh. "The Templatic Syllable Patterns of Reduplication and Stem-affixing Inflections in the Classical Arabic Based on Prosodic Morphology Theory." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 6, no. 11 (2016): 2196. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0611.18.

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A morpheme, is a set of feature matrices dominated by a single node. Reduplication or gemination is one of the productive morphological processes which have been studied inclusively in different languages and in the frame of different linguistic theories like Generative Grammar, Optimality Theory and Minimalist Program. McCarthy's prosodic theory is justified by an analysis of the formal properties of the system of verbal processes like reduplication are the primary or sole morphological operations. This theory of nonconcatenative morphology recognizing the root as a discontinuous constituent.

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Carstairs-McCarthy, Andrew, and Piotr Ruszkiewicz. "Morphology in Generative Grammar: From Morpheme-Based Grammar to Lexical Morphology and beyond: A Study of Selected Models of Morphological Description." Language 74, no. 4 (1998): 885. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/417044.

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Zhang, Heyou, and Muji Wuni. "On the nature of AA question1 in Yi2 and related problems." Asian Languages and Linguistics 1, no. 2 (2020): 309–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/alal.20012.zha.

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Abstract This paper aims to study a kind of interrogative in Yi which surfaces as an AA form commonly viewed as AA/Reduplicative Question. It explores the interrogative motivation, question type, generative mechanism and syntactic derivation of AA Question. We first assume that (i) AA question in Yi is a kind of alternative question, which is reduced successively from A-or-not-A and A-not-A question and (ii) the [+Q] feature of AA question does not result from reduplication but from other reasons. To justify these two assumptions, we use tests including adverb tests, modal tests, tag question

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Laubstein, Ann Stuart. "Syllable Structure: The Speech Error Evidence." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 32, no. 4 (1987): 339–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100012445.

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A competence grammar of English must account for the English speaker’s ability to predict the shape of the regular past tense morpheme on the basis of the stem-final segment, faced, for example, with a neologistic verb like*rolkor*glag. But whether efficient processing of known words routinely utilizes this creative ability is another matter. Efficient on-line processing may favour selection from a store over computation. To what extent selection and computation are balanced in on-line production may even be different from the balance required in efficient comprehension.It would appear therefo

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Rachmawati, Dian Karina. "METODE TERJEMAHAN ISTILAH ASING DARI BAHASA INGGRIS KE BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM KAMUS BESAR BAHASA INDONESIA EDISI IV." Jurnal Pena Indonesia 3, no. 1 (2017): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jpi.v3n1.p59-83.

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Foreign terms from English into Indonesian in Indonesian dictionary the fourth edition is analyzed based on morphophonemic. Morphophonemic based translation process is based on the form (Form-based translation) and translation based on meaning (Meaning-based translation) (Larson, 1984). The shape of these foreign terms will be analyzed using the theory of generative phonology transformation (Schane, 1992) which is based on the change in morpheme formation of foreign terms to find the meaning of the translation process either BSu or the meaning of the grammatical BSa. This study uses a tool agi

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Pastika, I. Wayan. "ASPEK-ASPEK GRAMATIKAL YANG TERLEWATKAN DALAM PENYUSUNAN TATA BAHASA INDONESIA." Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 12, no. 1 (2013): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2013.12107.

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Many controversial issues on Indonesian grammar need to discuss to be more detail and four of the most crucial ones are: (a) the morphophonemic processes of the active voice marker, (b) the degree of transitivity for the causative and applicative, (c) the third passive other than di- and ter-, and (d) different types of reflexive. The classical Generative Grammar is applied to approach the first issue, while Typological theory is employed for the three other problems. The objective is to propose a new concept on how the grammatical structure is determined. The norm of morpheme for the active v

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Szigetvári, Péter. "Kuniya Nasukawa (ed.) (2020). Morpheme-internal recursion in phonology. (Studies in Generative Grammar 140.) Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. Pp. ix + 415." Phonology 38, no. 1 (2021): 160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675721000105.

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Veselovská, Ludmila. "Czech analytic agreement and the characteristics of little pro." Zeitschrift für Slawistik 65, no. 2 (2020): 194–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/slaw-2020-0011.

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AbstractThis study deals with subject predicate agreement in Czech and the structure of a null subject. First, it introduces the concept of Null Subject Languages as it has been used in a generative framework. Then it shows the complex feature content of the Czech subject-predicate agreement morphology, arguing that the data repeatedly signal a division of the agreement features into two clear cut feature sets and two distinct agreement domains: (a) the lower, lexical domain inside vP containing the nominal n[±φ] feature set (Gender and N-Number), and (b) the higher, functional domain on the T

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Putra, Iki Darno Masa. "PREFIKS PEMBENTUK VERBA BAHASA KEPULAUAN TUKANG BESI DIALEK KALEDUPA [Prefiks Forming Verb Languages of Tukang Besi Dialect Kaledupa]." TOTOBUANG 5, no. 1 (2018): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/ttbng.v5i1.48.

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This study examines verb forming prefixes in the Kaledupa dialect of the Kaledupa dialect. Selection of the title of this study based on observations and experiences of the author on the use of verb prefix in wakatobi society especially Kaledupa district as a whole. The theory used in this research is the generative morphology theory proposed by Halle using the principles and techniques of morpheme identification. Based on its kind, this research is a qualitative descriptive research type capable for various qualitative information with careful and nuanced descriptions to look carefully. The d

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Saleh, Adamu Ago. "Morphophonological Study of Southern Bade Prefixes." Tasambo Journal of Language, Literature, and Culture 2, no. 02 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/tjllc.2023.v02i02.001.

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This paper describes the structures and functions of prefixes in southern Bade, a dialect of Bade language. Bade is the West Chadic-B language of Afro-Asiatic phyla, mainly spoken in the northern part of Yobe State, Nigeria. Prefixation, as a morphological operation, is a process whereby a bound morpheme is attached before a root or a stem to derive a new lexeme or inflect the existing one. In addition to the researcher’s innate knowledge as a native speaker, the data were obtained through an oral interview and unobtrusive observation, mainly from dialect speakers of the language. Generative A

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Liu, Shuangshuang. "The Clutch Word Nature of "Xuexi" and its Mechanism of Generation." Journal of Education and Educational Research 13, no. 1 (2025): 38–48. https://doi.org/10.54097/33bs6p38.

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The synonymous compound word "Xuexi" has not been identified as a clutch word, but from the current situation of its use and the definition standard of clutch words, it can be able to be considered as a clutch word. The generation of "Xuexi" was first the combination of "Xue" and "Xi" of free morphemes, and then began the lexicalization process in modern times. There are probably three bases: from "Xuexi" to modern times, it became an adhesive morpheme, and the meaning of "Xuexi" was expressed by words rather than phrases composed of free morphemes. According to the specific indicators for jud

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Gabbaskyzy, Shaimerdinova Nurila. "A root morpheme in the Old Turkic language." Turkic Studies Journal 4, no. 1 (2022): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2664-5157-2022-1-95-108.

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The old Turkic literary language was formed on the basis of ancient Turkic dialects. In the era of the ancient Turkic kaganates, the language of runic inscriptions as a single literary language was used by various Turkic tribes or unions of tribes – Kipchaks, Oghuz, Uighurs, Turgesh, Kirghiz. The internal structure of the old Turkic literary language has been sufficiently studied in terms of graphic, phonetic-phonological, lexical, morphological. However, the morpheme-derivative system of the language has been studied fragmentarily and inconsistently. The purpose of this article is to consider

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Taib, Alokozay, and Mohammad Usman Solizay. "Morphological and Semantical Effects of Phonemes on Pashto Lexical Structures." Sprin Multidisciplinary Journal in Pashto, Persian & English 1, no. 02 (2023): 01–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.55559/smjppe.v1i02.200.

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Phonemes and segments are the key elements in the structure of Pashto words, playing an important role similar to other languages worldwide. Through the combination and arrangement of these segments, numerous morphemes and diverse words are generated. When assigning a vowel or consonant to the origin or base form of a word, it leads to the creation of new words and constructions that possess different forms, meanings, and belong to various grammatical categories. Structurally, at least one, two, three, or a maximum of four bound morphemes in the form of segments or phonemes could be added to t

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Kovacs, Thomas, and Katya Hill. "Language Samples From Children Who Use Speech-Generating Devices: Making Sense of Small Samples and Utterance Length." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 26, no. 3 (2017): 939–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2017_ajslp-16-0114.

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Purpose Mean length of utterance in morphemes (MLUm) is underreported in people who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). MLUm is difficult to measure in people who use AAC because of 2 challenges described in literature: the challenge of small language samples (difficulty collecting representative samples) and the challenge of transcribing short utterances (difficulty transcribing 1-morpheme utterances). We tested solutions to both challenges in a corpus of language samples from children who use speech-generating devices. Method The first challenge was addressed by adjusting t

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Ghadeer, I. Maki. "Exploring the Effectiveness of Different Morphed Face Generation Techniques: A Comparative Analysis." Engineering and Technology Journal 9, no. 11 (2024): 5531–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14215445.

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Generating morphed faces has become an important area of research with various applications. Traditional morphing techniques have limitations in accuracy and realism, especially when dealing with complex facial expressions and identities. This paper compares morphed face-generation techniques, including conventional morphing and deep learning-based approaches. We discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each method, highlighting the limitations of traditional techniques and the promise of deep learning-based techniques in generating highly realistic and diverse morphed faces. We also explore re

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Dubrovskaya, Tatiana V. "Lexical markers of unity in Russia’s state programmatic documents: Words with the morpheme -edin-." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature 19, no. 4 (2022): 740–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.406.

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The paper explores lexicon derived from the Russian stem morpheme -edin- as markers of the semantics of unity. The author reveals how these lexical units function and codify social categories. The data include legal-political discourse, i.e. state strategies and concepts that codify social processes, including association and disassociation of social actors. Methodologically, the paper draws on lexical semantics, semantic syntax, discourse analysis and social constructionism assumptions. A set of research operations involves defining the list of the lexical units, discovering their syntagmatic

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Keidan, Artemij. "Marking of quality modifiers in 2nd-generation IE languages." Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 56, no. 3 (2020): 477–527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/psicl-2020-0014.

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AbstractIn PIE, quality modifiers were expressed by stative verbs and nominal epithets, rather than by special adjectival lexemes. Adjectives did not form a separate lexical class. This made the encoding of the NP constituency less explicit. If we consider what I suggest calling “second-generation IE languages” we can observe a general tendency to create new, more explicit morphological means of dependency marking within a NP. The exact outcomes of this diachronic process vary from one language to another. However, if we parametrise the variation, a common pattern becomes clearly observable. I

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Hirobumi, Sato Rahmat, and Jamian Mohamad. "Hipotesis Pengimbuhan me(N)- dan menge- dalam Bahasa Melayu Standard." Jurnal Bahasa 20, no. 2 (2020): 231–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.37052/jb(1)no3.

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This study focuses on the intricacies of the collisions of prefixes me(n)- and pe(n)- with root words in standard Malay. Some scholars use the idea of "available existing choice", while others from the generative stream use the idea of "generative rules" with fixing the forms meng- {məN-} and peng- {pəN-} as basic morphemes. Both ideas in fact do not deviate from the rules of assimilation of articulation area at the boundary of two morphemes. However, the intricacies of the collisions of two morphemes have not been clarified physiologically. The phenomenon of the collisions of two morphemes ha

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Hirobumi, Sato, and Jamian Mohamad. "Hipotesis Proses Pengimbuhan me(N)- dan menge- dalam Bahasa Melayu Standard." Jurnal Bahasa 20, no. 2 (2020): 231–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.37052/jb20(2)no3.

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This study focuses on the intricacies of the collisions of prefixes me(N)- and pe(N)- with root words in standard Malay. Some scholars use the idea of "available existing choice", while others from the generative stream use the idea of "generative rules" with fixing the forms meng- {məN-} and peng- {pəN-} as basic morphemes. Both ideas in fact do not deviate from the rules of assimilation of articulation area at the boundary of two morphemes. However, the intricacies of the collisions of two morphemes have not been clarified physiologically. The phenomenon of the collisions of two morphemes ha

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Kovács, László. "Classification Method for Learning Morpheme Analysis." Journal of Information Technology Research 5, no. 4 (2012): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jitr.2012100106.

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The morpheme analysis module is an important component in natural language processing engines. The parser modules are usually based on rule systems created by human experts. In the paper, a novel approach is tested for implementation of the morpheme analyzer module. The proposed structure is based on the theory of formal concept analysis. The word inflection can be considered as a classification problem, where the class label denotes the corresponding transformation rule. The main benefit of the proposed method is the efficient generalization feature. The proposed morpheme analyzer module was

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Chandel, Nirupama, Bipin Sharma, Divya Salhan, et al. "Vitamin D receptor activation and downregulation of renin-angiotensin system attenuate morphine-induced T cell apoptosis." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 303, no. 6 (2012): C607—C615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00076.2012.

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Opiates have been reported to induce T cell loss. We evaluated the role of vitamin D receptor (VDR) and the activation of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in morphine-induced T cell loss. Morphine-treated human T cells displayed downregulation of VDR and the activation of the RAS. On the other hand, a VDR agonist (EB1089) enhanced T cell VDR expression both under basal and morphine-stimulated states. Since T cells with silenced VDR displayed the activation of the RAS, whereas activation of the VDR was associated with downregulation of the RAS, it appears that morphine-induced T cell RAS acti

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Song, Junru, Yang Yang, Wei Peng, Weien Zhou, Feifei Wang, and Wen Yao. "MorphVAE: Advancing Morphological Design of Voxel-Based Soft Robots with Variational Autoencoders." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 9 (2024): 10368–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i9.28904.

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Soft robot design is an intricate field with unique challenges due to its complex and vast search space. In the past literature, evolutionary computation algorithms, including novel probabilistic generative models (PGMs), have shown potential in this realm. However, these methods are sample inefficient and predominantly focus on rigid robots in locomotion tasks, which limit their performance and application in robot design automation. In this work, we propose MorphVAE, an innovative PGM that incorporates a multi-task training scheme and a meticulously crafted sampling technique termed ``contin

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Ni, J., D. El-Ansary, J. Heiberg, et al. "Validation of a Revised Mandarin Chinese Language Version of the Postoperative Quality of Recovery Scale." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 46, no. 3 (2018): 278–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x1804600305.

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The aim of the study was to validate a revised Mandarin version of the Postoperative Quality of Recovery Scale (PostopQRS) and to apply the revised version in a Chinese population. In a prospective design, bilingual volunteers completed the scale at baseline, day one, day seven, and day 14 in both languages, with the order of language and parallel forms randomised. In addition, lung cancer patients undergoing open or video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) completed the Mandarin version prior to surgery, day one, day three, day seven, day 14, one month, and three months postoperatively. Si

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Song, Hyun-Je, and Seong-Bae Park. "Korean Part-of-speech Tagging Based on Morpheme Generation." ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing 19, no. 3 (2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3373608.

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Erofeeva, I., and N. Faizullina. "Developing the skills of a word-formation analysis in Chinese students." Philology and Culture, no. 1 (March 20, 2023): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2782-4756-2023-71-1-161-166.

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This article is devoted to the problem of international students’ step-by-step study of Russian word formation basics. The article puts forward the suggestion that the study of the Russian word-formation features should initially be based on the linguistic structure of the student’s native language, in particular, Chinese. Taking into account the L1 characteristic features will allow the teacher to create a certain logic for presenting the linguistic material, to detect similarities and differences between the mother tongue and the target language. Thus, the understanding of the typological di

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Lin, Xin, Qing Li, Yu-Jun Wang та ін. "Morphine inhibits doxorubicin-induced reactive oxygen species generation and nuclear factor κB transcriptional activation in neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells". Biochemical Journal 406, № 2 (2007): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20070186.

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Morphine is recommended as a first-line opioid analgesic in the pain management of cancer patients. Accumulating evidence shows that morphine has anti-apoptotic activity, but its impact on the therapeutic applications of antineoplastic drugs is not well known. The present study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that morphine might antagonize the pro-apoptotic activity of DOX (doxorubicin), a commonly used antitumour drug for the treatment of neuroblastoma, in cultured SH-SY5Y cells. In the present study we demonstrated that morphine suppressed DOX-induced inhibition of cell proliferation a

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Singhal, Pravin C., Puneet Sharma, Aditi A. Kapasi, Krishna Reddy, Nicholas Franki, and Nora Gibbons. "Morphine Enhances Macrophage Apoptosis." Journal of Immunology 160, no. 4 (1998): 1886–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.160.4.1886.

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Abstract Laboratory data indicate that morphine decreases the number of peritoneal and alveolar macrophages (Mφ) and compromises their phagocytic capability for immune complexes and bacteria. We hypothesize that morphine decreases the number of, as well as compromises the phagocytic capability of, Mφ by programming their death. We studied the effect of morphine on Mφ apoptosis in vivo as well as in vitro. Peritoneal Mφ harvested from morphine-treated rats showed DNA fragmentation. Morphine enhanced murine Mφ (J 774.16) apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. Human monocytes treated with morphine

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Salih, Hala Mohamed Osman, Malladi Revathi Devi, Dina Ali Abdalla Ali, and Elgaili Mhagoub Ahmed Fadl Elmula. "A Computational Analysis of Arabic Noun Morphology." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 6, no. 3 (2023): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.3.6.

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This project looks at Arabic word generation from a computational angle. It focuses on the computational production and analysis of morphological Arabic nouns. The work begins with a stem-based descriptive analysis of Arabic noun morphology that fulfills both the computational formalization and the linguistic description. There includes a thorough discussion of both inflectional and derivational systems. The spelling of Arabic nouns is also covered, as well as morphotactics and morphophonemics. The work then offers a computer implementation of Arabic nouns built on a rule-based computational m

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Reddy, G. Sarika, K. Sai Narsimha Reddy, Guntha Pooja, and K. Sreelekha. "Generation and Detection of Face Morphing Attacks." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 5 (2023): 5155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.52876.

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Abstract: Face morphing attacks are a growing concern in the digital world, with the potential to compromise personal privacy and security. In this project, we investigate the application of deep learning methods for both generating and detecting face morphing attacks. For the generation of morphed, we use a combination of convolutional neural networks and auto encoders to learn the underlying facial features and generate realistic-looking images. On the detection side, we develop a framework based on facial feature consistency analysis to differentiate distorted images from real ones. The pro

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TOMASELLO, MICHAEL. "The Return of Constructions." Journal of Child Language 25, no. 2 (1998): 431–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000998003493.

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Review essay on: Goldberg, A. Constructions: A construction grammar approach to argument structure. University of Chicago Press (1995). Pp. xi+265.The cornerstone of traditional descriptive grammars is the construction: a recurrent pattern of linguistic elements that serves some well-defined communicative function. Prototypical constructions are sentence-level patterns such as, in English: the imperative, the ditransitive, the passive, the resultative, the yes–no question, and the cleft (each of which may have some subtypes). Also included in some theorists' definition of construction are comp

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Pepandze, Nashipu Julius. "A generative account of consonant alternations in Baba 1." Studies in African Linguistics 37, no. 1 (2008): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/sal.v37i1.107300.

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This paper analyses and accounts for various patterns of alternations exhibited by consonants as they interact within morphemes in Baba I. Most of the alternations manifested by the consonantal segments of this language are in accordance with general phonological principles. Nevertheless, there are some apparently complex alternations that may not be sufficiently accounted for using simple phonetic logic, and that exhibits some typological novelties, which may be of some theoretical interest to specialists in the field. Moreover, the underlying consonant system of this language constitutes a t

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Pérez-Hernández, Lorena. "Hypocorisms Meet Sound Symbolism: A Socio-Onomastic Study of Spanish Hypocoristic Forms of Personal Names in -i." Вопросы Ономастики 21, no. 1 (2024): 72–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2024.21.1.003.

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The suffix -i has been regarded as a gender-neutral morpheme that communicates affection in Spanish. Previous studies have shown this diminutive morpheme to be more productive in relation to female hypocorisms. There are, however, many Spanish proper names for which there exist pairs of alternative hypocorisms (e.g. Antonia > Toña/Toñi; Antonio > Toño/Toni). This paper compares the potentiality of the suffix -i to build hypocorisms for both genders with its actual use by Spanish speakers over a four-generation time spam from Baby Boomers to Generation Z. It explores the connections betwe

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Downing, Laura J. "Eric Raimy (2000). The phonology and morphology of reduplication. (Studies in Generative Grammar 52.) Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Pp. viii+200." Phonology 18, no. 3 (2001): 445–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675701004146.

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The theory of reduplication developed in this book distinguishes itself from most recent work in reduplication in important ways. First of all, it adopts the Distributed Morphology framework (Halle & Marantz 1993, 1994, Noyer 1997) and a derivational, rule-based approach to reduplication (and to phonology in general). It explicitly argues against parallel, surface-based models of prosodic morphology, like Optimality Theory (McCarthy & Prince 1993, Prince & Smolensky 1993, etc.). Further, the analyses proposed in the book reject the proposal, current since McCarthy & Prince (198

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Gabbaskyzy, Shaimerdinova Nurila. "The word-formation potential of affixes in the ancient Turkic runic texts." Turkic Studies Journal 4, no. 3 (2022): 118–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2664-5157-2022-3-118-127.

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In the era of the Old Turkic Khaganates, a full-fledged structure of the Turkic word was formed in the runic language. Historical relics of the proto-Turkic protoforms are still preserved in the root morphemes: primary roots, verb-nominal syncretism, and sound-phonemic variability of roots. In the language of runic monuments the corpus of service morphemes after the root – the affixes – was quite well developed, so there was a quite well developed system of morphology and derivation in the Proto-Turkic language. These service morphemes can be functionally classified as formative and word-forma

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HAKKANI, DILEK ZEYNEP, and KEMAL OFLAZER. "Tactical generation in a free constituent order language." Natural Language Engineering 4, no. 2 (1998): 115–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135132499800196x.

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This paper describes tactical generation in Turkish, a free constituent order language, in which the order of the constituents may change according to the information structure of the sentences to be generated. In the absence of any information regarding the information structure of a sentence (i.e. topic, focus, background, etc.), the constituents of the sentence obey a default order, but the order is almost freely changeable, depending on the constraints of the text flow or discourse. We have used a recursively structured finite state machine (much like a Recursive Transition Network (RTN))

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