Academic literature on the topic 'Genetisk genealogi'

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Journal articles on the topic "Genetisk genealogi"

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Uyenoyama, Marcy K. "Genealogical Structure Among Alleles Regulating Self-Incompatibility in Natural Populations of Flowering Plants." Genetics 147, no. 3 (1997): 1389–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/147.3.1389.

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A method is proposed for characterizing the structure of genealogies among alleles that regulate self-incompatibility in flowering plants. Expected distributions of ratios of divergence times among alleles, scaled by functions of allele number, were generated by numerical simulation. These distributions appeared relatively insensitive to the particular parameter values assigned in the simulations over a fourfold range in effective population size and a 100-fold range in mutation rate. Generalized least-squares estimates of the scaled indices were obtained from genealogies reconstructed from nu
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Schierup, Mikkel H., Anders M. Mikkelsen, and Jotun Hein. "Recombination, Balancing Selection and Phylogenies in MHC and Self-Incompatibility Genes." Genetics 159, no. 4 (2001): 1833–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/159.4.1833.

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AbstractUsing a coalescent model of multiallelic balancing selection with recombination, the genealogical process as a function of recombinational distance from a site under selection is investigated. We find that the shape of the phylogenetic tree is independent of the distance to the site under selection. Only the timescale changes from the value predicted by Takahata's allelic genealogy at the site under selection, converging with increasing recombination to the timescale of the neutral coalescent. However, if nucleotide sequences are simulated over a recombining region containing a site un
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Schierup, Mikkel H., Xavier Vekemans, and Freddy B. Christiansen. "Allelic Genealogies in Sporophytic Self-Incompatibility Systems in Plants." Genetics 150, no. 3 (1998): 1187–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/150.3.1187.

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Abstract Expectations for the time scale and structure of allelic genealogies in finite populations are formed under three models of sporophytic self-incompatibility. The models differ in the dominance interactions among the alleles that determine the self-incompatibility phenotype: In the SSIcod model, alleles act codominantly in both pollen and style, in the SSIdom model, alleles form a dominance hierarchy, and in SSIdomcod, alleles are codominant in the style and show a dominance hierarchy in the pollen. Coalescence times of alleles rarely differ more than threefold from those under gametop
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EVANS, DONALD. "WHAKAPAPA, GENEALOGY AND GENETICS." Bioethics 26, no. 4 (2010): 182–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8519.2010.01850.x.

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Solinas, Pier Giorgio. "Genealogy, kinship, genetics: Maintaining distances?" Anuac 2, no. 2 (2015): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7340/anuac2239-625x-99.

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Drawing on examples from Indian ethnography and not only, this paper seeks to identify, ranging from research and representations of geneticists and local images, to systematize the idea of descent on three different levels: the first about the field of relationships between people and groups, families, genealogies; the second about the terms and kinship relations, ie the raw material of visible genealogies; the third about the genetic text and the classes that it generates.
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Kuzniatsou, A. E. "Genealogical diagnostics of neoplasms based on artificial intelligence systems." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series 20, no. 3 (2023): 236–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1814-6023-2023-20-3-236-242.

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The compilation and analysis of the patient’s genealogies is one of the methods of population genetics, which makes it possible to identify a predisposition to a particular oncological pathology. At present, it is relevant to prove the feasibility of developing and introducing into clinical practice a comprehensive method for diagnosing and preventing tumors based on data from genetic counseling, molecular biological research and modern artificial intelligence technologies. An information-analytical system is proposed that allows analyzing the patient’s data obtained during the consultation, w
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Martellozzo, Nicola. "Dare forma al sangue. Sistema di parentele tra cavalli nel Palio di Ronciglione." Anuac 12, no. 1 (2023): 57–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7340/anuac2239-625x-5362.

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I cavalli da corsa sono il risultato di un millenario addomesticamento umano per mezzo del breeding. Queste pratiche di riproduzione selettiva sono basate sulla creazione e la manipolazione di parentele non-umane, inscritte nella storia genetica dei cavalli purosangue e mezzosangue. Risultato di un intenso periodo di campo, sul piano metodologico questa ricerca impiega l'etnografia multispecie e i modelli genealogici per identificare ed esaminare uno di questi sistemi di parentele, legato ai cavalli del Palio di Ronciglione (Italia). Il confronto tra i pattern di parentela di questi cavalli di
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Slatkin, Montgomery. "Gene Genealogies Within Mutant Allelic Classes." Genetics 143, no. 1 (1996): 579–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/143.1.579.

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Abstract A coalescent theory of the gene genealogy within an allelic class that arises by a unique mutational event is developed and analyzed. To interpret this theory it was necessary to expand on existing theory for populations of varying size. Two features of the gene genealogy—the average pairwise distance and the total tree length—within the mutant class and within the nonmutant class are found. An index, I, is proposed that describes the extent to which a genealogy is similar to one from a population of constant size (for which I = 0) or to a star genealogy (for which I = 1). The value o
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Neuhauser, Claudia, and Stephen M. Krone. "The Genealogy of Samples in Models With Selection." Genetics 145, no. 2 (1997): 519–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/145.2.519.

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We introduce the genealogy of a random sample of genes taken from a large haploid population that evolves according to random reproduction with selection and mutation. Without selection, the genealogy is described by Kingman's well-known coalescent process. In the selective case, the genealogy of the sample is embedded in a graph with a coalescing and branching structure. We describe this graph, called the ancestral selection graph, and point out differences and similarities with Kingman's coalescent. We present simulations for a two-allele model with symmetric mutation in which one of the all
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Velasco Martín, Marta. "Women and Partnership Genealogies in Drosophila Population Genetics." Perspectives on Science 28, no. 2 (2020): 277–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/posc_a_00341.

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Drosophila flies began to be used in the study of species evolution during the late 1930s. The geneticists Natasha Sivertzeva-Dobzhansky and Elizabeth Reed pioneered this work in the United States, and María Monclús conducted similar studies in Spain. The research they carried out with their husbands enabled Drosophila population genetics to take off and reveals a genealogy of women geneticists grounded in mutual inspiration. Their work also shows that women were present in population genetics from the beginning, although their contributions have previously remained unacknowledged. The similar
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Genetisk genealogi"

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Leppäkoski, Julia. "Forensisk genetisk genealogi : En etisk diskussion av polisens samarbete med genetisk släktforskning för att lösa ouppklarade fall." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Arkivvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-45673.

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During the past couple of years, genetic genealogy has been used as an instrument for law enforcement to identify and catch criminals of unsolved cases. The method has created an ethical discussion concerning individual integrity and the potential risks an implementation of a method like this could cause. The purpose of this essay is to examine this method from an ethical perspective and discuss aspects like personal integrity, legislation and in what way people who send in their DNA to genealogy companies can affect their genetic data. Five different DNA testing genealogy companies have been
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Petersson, Rebecka, and Cecilia Persson. "Blodspår i arkiven : Om integritet, personuppgifter och DNA-släktforskning i brottsutredningar." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för ABM, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-448093.

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In 2004 there was a double homicide in a Swedish town called Linköping, a small amount of DNA was found at the scene. Despite a largescale investigation, this murder would go unsolved for 16 years. In 2020 a Swedish genealogist was hired by the Swedish police and through an American commercial DNA database he was able to find the man that had gone unfound for so long. This was made possible through a change of Swedish laws in connection with the European Union’s Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), a regulation that protect the integrity of the personal data of Europeans. We have investigated ho
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Herbots, Hilde Maria Jozefa Dominiek. "Stochastic models in population genetics : genealogy and genetic differentiation in structured populations." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1994. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/1482.

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The theory of probability and stochastic processes is applied to a current issue in population genetics, namely that of genealogy and genetic differentiation in subdivided populations. It is proved that under a reasonable model for reproduction and migration, the ancestral process of a sample from a subdivided population converges weakly, as the subpopulation sizes tend to infinity, to a continuous-time Markov chain called the "structured coalescent". The moment-generating function, the mean and the cond moment of the time since the most recent common ancestor (called the "coalescence time") o
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Svensson, Kerstin. "Genetic genealogy and epidemiology of Francisella." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Infektionssjukdomar, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-22452.

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This thesis is about analyzing genetic differences among isolates of Francisella tularensis – the tularemia-causing bacterium. To elucidate how these bacterial isolates are related, and their geographical and genetic origins, I have developed typing assays for Francisella and used them to study the epidemiology of tularemia. Tularemia is an infectious disease of humans and other mammals found throughout the Northern Hemisphere. The severity of the disease depends on the type of F. tularensis causing the infection. In Sweden, as in other countries of Europe and Eurasia, tularemia is caused by F
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Sheehan, Nuala A. "Genetic restoration on complex pedigrees /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8946.

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Jiang, Hongyu. "Population genetics genealogies under selection." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:141f4e19-d13a-409e-a7c7-aeaabd6b9b88.

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In the presence of selection and mutation, the genealogy of a given sample configuration can be described by two classes of ancestral processes, namely the coalescent-in-a-random-background model of Kaplan et al. (1988) and the dual process with typed lines of Etheridge and Griffiths (2009). These two processes are based on the same forwards population genetics model. However, in the former model, selection is reflected in the ancestral frequencies in the population, while in the latter model, there are branching events that generate virtual ancestral lines. We simulate the dual processes with
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Childerhose, Janet Elizabeth. "Genetic discrimination: genealogy of an American problem." Thesis, McGill University, 2010. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=86665.

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Genetic discrimination has been transformed from an isolated concern of a handful of professionals into a pressing civil rights and public policy problem in the United States over the last twenty years. My dissertation is a genealogical account of how genetic discrimination has been shaped into a problem of this stature. It answers two questions: Where did the problem come from? How has the problem changed over time?<br>In Part One, I trace the history of concerns about discrimination from the 1970s to the present. Drawing from oral histories with key actors and organizations that shaped earl
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Panneerselvam, Madhumalar. "Pedigree tool /." Online version of thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11185.

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Nicolaisen, Lauren Elisabeth. "Distortions in Genealogies due to Purifying Selection." Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11357.

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As deleterious variants continually arise in a population, they tend to be purged via purifying selection, leading to distortions in the shapes of genealogies relative to neutral expectations. In recent years, a mounting body of evidence has arisen suggesting that this can have significant implications for the patterns of diversity seen in natural populations. However, existing theory has not yet fully characterized the effects of these distortions on the structure of genealogies. The focus of this thesis is on exploring this gap, and developing an analytical description of the distortions tha
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Wyeth, Emma Hana, and n/a. "Hauhaketia to wahia i mua i te takurua : Maori and genetic health research : a case study." University of Otago. Department of Biochemistry, 2008. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20080319.114119.

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This project was carried out under a broad theme of Maori health and investigates the genetics of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and gout within two Maori case-control cohorts. In addition, it reports on the developmental stages of a whanau project focussing on the compilation of our whakapapa and collation of information relating to type 2 diabetes within the Parata whanau, which I whakapapa to. My conducting this research in light of me being Maori is also considered: much of the prevailing literature on Maori and science describes science as the handmaid of colonisation, and singles out genetic
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Books on the topic "Genetisk genealogi"

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Pomery, Chris. DNA and family history: How genetic testing can advance your genealogical research. Dundurn Group, 2004.

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Smolenyak, Megan. Trace your roots with DNA: Using genetic tests to explore your family tree. Rodale, 2004.

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Gormley, Myra Vanderpool. Family diseases: Are you at risk? Genealogical Pub. Co., 1989.

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Morant, Guillaume de. Retrouver ses ancêtres par l'ADN. Autrement, 2009.

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Morant, Guillaume de. Retrouver ses ancêtres par l'ADN. Autrement, 2009.

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Morant, Guillaume de. Retrouver ses ancêtres par l'ADN. Autrement, 2009.

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Smolenyak, Megan. Trace your roots with DNA: Using genetic tests to explore your family tree. Rodale, 2004.

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Berry, Brian Joe Lobley. Berry redux: Genetics, genealogy and ancient history. Brian J.L. Berry, 2010.

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Dowell, David R. NextGen genealogy: The DNA connection. LIBRARIES UNLIMITED, an imprint of ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2015.

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Delev, Evgeni. Bŭlgarite, osnovopolozhnit︠s︡i na Evropeĭskata t︠s︡ivilizat︠s︡ii︠a︡: Genetichna genealogii︠a︡ i populat︠s︡ionna genetika na bŭlgarite. BOMI Izdatelstvo na Mezhdunarodna fondat︠s︡ii︠a︡ za bŭlgarsko nasledstvo "prof. Petŭr Detev", 2017.

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Book chapters on the topic "Genetisk genealogi"

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Matsuda, Matt K. "Genetic Drift." In Genealogies, Genomes, and Histories in the Pacific. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45449-3_11.

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Byrnes, Jake K., and Peter A. Underhill. "Genetic Genealogy in the Genomic Era." In Forensic DNA Applications, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429019944-22.

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Cannings, C., and A. Thomas. "Inference, Simulation and Enumeration of Genealogies." In Handbook of Statistical Genetics. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470061619.ch23.

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Kuhner, Mary K., Jon Yamato, and Joseph Felsenstein. "Applications of Metropolis-Hastings Genealogy Sampling." In Progress in Population Genetics and Human Evolution. Springer New York, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2609-1_11.

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Wozniak, Thomas. "Zum Stand der Genealogie und Genetik in den Geschichtswissenschaften." In Archiv für Diplomatik, Schriftgeschichte, Siegel- und Wappenkunde. Böhlau Verlag, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/9783412520571.295.

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Golding, G. Brian. "The Effect of Purifying Selection on Genealogies." In Progress in Population Genetics and Human Evolution. Springer New York, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2609-1_17.

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Beerli, Peter, Nicholas C. Grassly, Mary K. Kuhner, et al. "Population Genetics of HIV: Parameter Estimation Using Genealogy-based Methods." In Computational and Evolutionary Analysis of HIV Molecular Sequences. Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46900-6_10.

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Burlacu, Bogdan, Michael Affenzeller, Stephan Winkler, Michael Kommenda, and Gabriel Kronberger. "Methods for Genealogy and Building Block Analysis in Genetic Programming." In Studies in Computational Intelligence. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15720-7_5.

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Hamann, Paul. "Genealogies of Genetics: Historicising Contemporary Science in Simon Mawer’s Mendel’s Dwarf and A.S. Byatt’s A Whistling Woman." In Representations of Science in Twenty-First-Century Fiction. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19490-1_7.

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Sommer, Marianne. "Postscript." In The Diagrammatics of ‘Race’. Open Book Publishers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0396.25.

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The long history of relating diagrams revealed in the book does not crystallize into a linear development, such as from chain to tree to net. There were different kinds in competition at all times and compounds of elements from various types. Net structures were early diagrams to capture natural orders, trees may still transport the meaning of a progressive and serial arrangement or evolution, while chains in natural history multiplied to form ‘trees’, nets, or other three-dimensional structures. Trees and maps were often combined, and tree-like shapes incorporated network aspects. Anthropolog
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Conference papers on the topic "Genetisk genealogi"

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Chauhan, Namrata, and Ranjit Kumar. "Forensic Genetics Genealogy -The Genetic Blueprint: Dissecting the Interplay of Relationship Inference, Database Accessibility, and Ethical Concerns in Forensic Genealogy." In 2024 MIT Art, Design and Technology School of Computing International Conference (MITADTSoCiCon). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mitadtsocicon60330.2024.10575817.

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Hara, Akira, Takuya Mototsuka, Jun-ichi Kushida, and Tetsuyuki Takahama. "Genetic Programming Using the Best Individuals of Genealogies for Maintaining Population Diversity." In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smc.2015.470.

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Ney, Peter, Luis Ceze, and Tadayoshi Kohno. "Genotype Extraction and False Relative Attacks: Security Risks to Third-Party Genetic Genealogy Services Beyond Identity Inference." In Network and Distributed System Security Symposium. Internet Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14722/ndss.2020.23049.

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Carbone, Michele, Erin G. Flores, Mitsuru Emi, et al. "Abstract 1179: Combined genetic and genealogic studies uncover a large BAP1 cancer syndrome kindred, tracing back nine generations to a common ancestor from the 1700s." In Proceedings: AACR 107th Annual Meeting 2016; April 16-20, 2016; New Orleans, LA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2016-1179.

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Руда, М. Г. "Legal regulation of the use of biological collections as a "pillar" of genetic research." In XXIII Международная научная конференция «Цивилизация знаний: российские реалии» «Цивилизационные задачи современного правоведения: наука, образование, практика» (стратегическая панель). Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/cz22.2022.65.55.001.

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В статье рассматриваются изменения, произошедшие под воздействием механизмов глобализации и интеграции. В первую очередь, это отразилось в изменении вектора эволюции основных тенденций использования материала биологических коллекций как «фундамента» генетических исследований в различных областях науки и практики. К ним относятся, в частности, исследования биологического разнообразия и оценка негативного антропогенного воздействия на окружающую среду. Кроме того, с помощью прогностического, статистического и аксиологического методов сделан ряд важных выводов о возможных последствиях такого возд
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Lopes, Camila Galvão, Gabriele Campos, Jaqueline Wang, Ana Cristina Girardi, and Maria Rita Passos Bueno. "Characterization of de novo variants in exomes of individuals with autism spectrum disorder." In XIV Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.141s1.564.

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The main objective of this essay was to contribute to the characterization of the genetic architecture of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) based on an analysis of a Brazilian series, which is still little studied. To achieve this goal, we verified the proportion of cases of ASD caused by de novo variants in neurodevelopment genes (genes from the SFARI bank and those associated with neurodevelopment described in the DECIPHER bank). Sixty-three trios were evaluated, composed of parents and probands diagnosed with ASD treated at the Human Genome and Stem Cell Studies Center (CEGH-CEL, USP). Genealo
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