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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Genetisk genealogi'

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Published: 3 July 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Leppäkoski, Julia. "Forensisk genetisk genealogi : En etisk diskussion av polisens samarbete med genetisk släktforskning för att lösa ouppklarade fall." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Arkivvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-45673.

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During the past couple of years, genetic genealogy has been used as an instrument for law enforcement to identify and catch criminals of unsolved cases. The method has created an ethical discussion concerning individual integrity and the potential risks an implementation of a method like this could cause. The purpose of this essay is to examine this method from an ethical perspective and discuss aspects like personal integrity, legislation and in what way people who send in their DNA to genealogy companies can affect their genetic data. Five different DNA testing genealogy companies have been
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2

Petersson, Rebecka, and Cecilia Persson. "Blodspår i arkiven : Om integritet, personuppgifter och DNA-släktforskning i brottsutredningar." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för ABM, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-448093.

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In 2004 there was a double homicide in a Swedish town called Linköping, a small amount of DNA was found at the scene. Despite a largescale investigation, this murder would go unsolved for 16 years. In 2020 a Swedish genealogist was hired by the Swedish police and through an American commercial DNA database he was able to find the man that had gone unfound for so long. This was made possible through a change of Swedish laws in connection with the European Union’s Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), a regulation that protect the integrity of the personal data of Europeans. We have investigated ho
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3

Herbots, Hilde Maria Jozefa Dominiek. "Stochastic models in population genetics : genealogy and genetic differentiation in structured populations." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1994. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/1482.

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The theory of probability and stochastic processes is applied to a current issue in population genetics, namely that of genealogy and genetic differentiation in subdivided populations. It is proved that under a reasonable model for reproduction and migration, the ancestral process of a sample from a subdivided population converges weakly, as the subpopulation sizes tend to infinity, to a continuous-time Markov chain called the "structured coalescent". The moment-generating function, the mean and the cond moment of the time since the most recent common ancestor (called the "coalescence time") o
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4

Svensson, Kerstin. "Genetic genealogy and epidemiology of Francisella." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Infektionssjukdomar, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-22452.

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This thesis is about analyzing genetic differences among isolates of Francisella tularensis – the tularemia-causing bacterium. To elucidate how these bacterial isolates are related, and their geographical and genetic origins, I have developed typing assays for Francisella and used them to study the epidemiology of tularemia. Tularemia is an infectious disease of humans and other mammals found throughout the Northern Hemisphere. The severity of the disease depends on the type of F. tularensis causing the infection. In Sweden, as in other countries of Europe and Eurasia, tularemia is caused by F
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5

Sheehan, Nuala A. "Genetic restoration on complex pedigrees /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8946.

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6

Jiang, Hongyu. "Population genetics genealogies under selection." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:141f4e19-d13a-409e-a7c7-aeaabd6b9b88.

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In the presence of selection and mutation, the genealogy of a given sample configuration can be described by two classes of ancestral processes, namely the coalescent-in-a-random-background model of Kaplan et al. (1988) and the dual process with typed lines of Etheridge and Griffiths (2009). These two processes are based on the same forwards population genetics model. However, in the former model, selection is reflected in the ancestral frequencies in the population, while in the latter model, there are branching events that generate virtual ancestral lines. We simulate the dual processes with
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7

Childerhose, Janet Elizabeth. "Genetic discrimination: genealogy of an American problem." Thesis, McGill University, 2010. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=86665.

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Genetic discrimination has been transformed from an isolated concern of a handful of professionals into a pressing civil rights and public policy problem in the United States over the last twenty years. My dissertation is a genealogical account of how genetic discrimination has been shaped into a problem of this stature. It answers two questions: Where did the problem come from? How has the problem changed over time?<br>In Part One, I trace the history of concerns about discrimination from the 1970s to the present. Drawing from oral histories with key actors and organizations that shaped earl
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8

Panneerselvam, Madhumalar. "Pedigree tool /." Online version of thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11185.

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9

Nicolaisen, Lauren Elisabeth. "Distortions in Genealogies due to Purifying Selection." Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11357.

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As deleterious variants continually arise in a population, they tend to be purged via purifying selection, leading to distortions in the shapes of genealogies relative to neutral expectations. In recent years, a mounting body of evidence has arisen suggesting that this can have significant implications for the patterns of diversity seen in natural populations. However, existing theory has not yet fully characterized the effects of these distortions on the structure of genealogies. The focus of this thesis is on exploring this gap, and developing an analytical description of the distortions tha
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10

Wyeth, Emma Hana, and n/a. "Hauhaketia to wahia i mua i te takurua : Maori and genetic health research : a case study." University of Otago. Department of Biochemistry, 2008. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20080319.114119.

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This project was carried out under a broad theme of Maori health and investigates the genetics of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and gout within two Maori case-control cohorts. In addition, it reports on the developmental stages of a whanau project focussing on the compilation of our whakapapa and collation of information relating to type 2 diabetes within the Parata whanau, which I whakapapa to. My conducting this research in light of me being Maori is also considered: much of the prevailing literature on Maori and science describes science as the handmaid of colonisation, and singles out genetic
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11

Nukaga, Yoshio. "A genealogy of genealogical practices : the development and use of medical pedigrees in the case of Huntington's disease." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=37800.

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The purpose of this dissertation is to examine the use, role and function of medical pedigrees as part of extended networks of genetic practices. Integral to my argument is a description of geneticisation (i.e., the redefinition of family problems as genetic in origin), grounded in a set of detailed case studies of the development and use of visual tools in genetic practices.<br>In recent years, medical sociologists have tended to link geneticisation to medicalisation (i.e., the social control by doctors over patients accompanied by the translation of social problems into medical issues). I ar
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12

Braun, Birgit [Verfasser]. "Perusinis II. Fall: Der Alzheimer Patient R. M. : Geschichte, Genealogie und Genetik eines psychiatriehistorischen Falls / Birgit Braun." Saarbrücken : Südwestdeutscher Verlag für Hochschulschriften, 2012. https://www.svh-verlag.de.

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13

Zhang, Qing. "The genealogy of Apple in China: towards a genetic phenomenological sociology of culture, media and technology." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2017. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/401.

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The state of cultural and social theories is not satisfactory though they seem to flourish in terms of quantity. Scholars successfully describe most of the cultural and social phenomena but propose wildly different, sometime even opposite, interpretations of these phenomena. This thesis offers genetic phenomenological sociology as an alternative interpretation that goes beyond structure oriented theories and construction (agency) oriented theories. It proposes to interpret cultural and social phenomena in the process of their emergence and transformation, and argues that this process or geneal
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14

Dionne, Carole. "La déficience en lipoprotéine lipase chez les canadiens français : étude spatiale, génétique et généalogique /." Thèse, Québec : Université Laval, École des gradués, 1991. http://theses.uqac.ca.

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Mémoire (M.Sc.)-- Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1991.<br>"Mémoire présenté pour l'obtention du grade de maître en sciences (M.Sc.)" Ce mémoire a été réalisé à l'UQAC dans le cadre du programme de maîtrise en médecine expérimentale (volet génétique) extensionné de l'Un. Laval à l'UQAC. CaQCU CaQCU Bibliogr.: f. 82-86. Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
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15

Cauvier, Katy. "Étude comparative des caractéristiques généalogiques et génétiques de quatre populations fondatrices de la Gaspésie /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Ste-Foy : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi. Université Laval, 2006. http://theses.uqac.ca.

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Thèse (M.Med.Exp.) -- Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, programme en extension de l'Université Laval, 2006.<br>La p. de t. porte en outre: Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures de l'Université Laval comme exigence partielle du programme de maîtrise en médecine expérimentale offert à l'Université du Québec à Chicoutimi en vertu d'un protocole d'entente avec l'Université Laval pour l'obtention du grade de maître ès sciences (M.Sc.). CaQCU Bibliogr.: f. 120-125. Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
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16

Gomez, Guillermo Marcelo [UNESP]. "Abordagem genética e multivariada na performance agronômica de genótipos de soja oriundos de diferentes genealogias." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/110322.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-11-10T11:09:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2014-02-17Bitstream added on 2014-11-10T11:58:12Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000794477.pdf: 939253 bytes, checksum: 0a2e35c225f548f5f46b35af3f42fd58 (MD5)<br>Os objetivos do presente estudo foram: (i) avaliar as performances genotípicas de 45 genótipos de soja com a finalidade futura de recomendação de cultivares para o Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, (ii) determinar a estabilidade e a adaptabilidade dos 45 genótipos por meio dos métodos de ecovalência de Wricke, AMMI (efeitos principais aditivos e aná
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17

Tino, Camila Renata de Souza. "Estrutura populacional e análise de variabilidade genética em rebanhos ovinos brasileiros." Dracena, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/138932.

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Orientador: Ricardo da Fonseca<br>Resumo: As raças ovinas deslanadas são parte do patrimônio genético do Brasil, formado por animais adaptados ao semiárido nordestino e com potencial de produção de carne e pele. No entanto tratam-se de raças de recente formação, ainda com poucos programas de melhoramento genético, e consequentemente, carente de estudos da estrutura populacional, variabilidade genética, endogamia e grau de conservação. Diante disso este trabalho teve dois objetivos: 1) analisar a variabilidade genética da raça Santa Inês no Brasil com base em informações de pedigree utilizando
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18

Braun, Birgit [Verfasser], and Hans H. [Akademischer Betreuer] Klünemann. "Perusinis II. Fall: Der Alzheimer Patient R. M. - Geschichte, Genealogie und Genetik eines psychiatriehistorischen Falls / Birgit Braun. Betreuer: Hans H. Klünemann." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1023398850/34.

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19

Westerlin, Jens, and Simon Olsson. "Strategier för en interkulturell historieundervisning." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-28737.

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Ett av skolans uppdrag är att bedriva en interkulturell undervisning som främjar ett mångkulturellt klassrum och samhälle. Trots detta finns omfattande forskning som tyder på att ämnesinnehåll och läromedel har en eurocentrisk utgångspunkt. Vårt syfte är att finna strategier för hur historielärare kan genomföra en identitetsskapande interkulturell undervisning utifrån styrning och tillgängliga läromedel. Genom studien finner vi användbara strategier för att bedriva en undervisning som matchar skolans interkulturella uppdrag. Kvalitativa intervjuer med fyra historielärare i två olika högstadies
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20

Kumbier, Alana. "Ephemeral Material: Developing a Critical Archival Practice." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1236198205.

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21

Saadi, Habib. "Lambda-Fleming-Viot processes and their spatial extensions." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5e069206-e124-4b21-aec2-df7a69393038.

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The subject of this thesis is the study of certain stochastic models arising in Population Genetics. The study of biological evolution naturally motivates the construction and use of sometimes sophisticated mathematical models. We contribute to the study of the so-called Lambda models. Our work is divided into two parts. In Part I, we study non-spatial models, introduced in 1999. Although there is a very rich literature concerning the description of genetic diversity thanks to the genealogies arising in these models, we obtain new results by considering the dynamics of the full population. We
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22

Artz, Matthew. "An Ethnography of Direct-to-Consumer Genomics [DTCG]: Design Anthropology Insights for the Product Management of a Disruptive Innovation." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2018. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1248393/.

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Direct-to-consumer genomics (DTCG) health testing offers great promise to humanity, however to date adoption has lagged as a result of consumer awareness, understanding, and previous government regulations restricting DTCG companies from providing information on an individual's genetic predispositions. But in 2017 the broader DTCG market which also includes genealogical testing demonstrated exponential growth, implying that DTCG is starting to diffuse as an innovation. To better understand the sociocultural forces affecting diffusion, adoption, and satisfaction, qualitative ethnographic resear
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23

Bilginer, Onur. "Control And Manipulation Of Life: A Critical Assessment Of Genetics Through The Perspectives Of Hans Jonas, Martin Heidegger And Michel Foucault." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607453/index.pdf.

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This study is on the political and ethical aspects of recent advances in genetics. Its aim is to explicate the scientific and technological premises of genetics along historical, philosophical and political axes by employing the critical perspectives of Jonas, Heidegger and Foucault. Starting the discussion from a brief account of scientific and technological revolutions initiated in the 16th and 17th centuries, I defend the thesis that the idea of control and manipulation of life is not a novelty introduced by genetics, but a historical orientation underlying modern man&rsquo<br>s metaphysica
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Hultkrantz, Catharina. "Playtime! : en studie av lärares syn på film som pedagogiskt hjälpmedel i historieämnet på gymnasiet." Licentiate thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-94422.

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Showing movies to pupils is hardly a new, innovative teaching method. However, knowledge about how film is used and why, as well as what kind of film is used is scarce. In the present licentiate thesis, eight active teachers have been interviewed on their experiences with and approached to using film as a pedagogic tool in high school history lessons. The purpose of the study is to analyze the respective teachers´ use and understanding of history, based on their opinion of film as a didactic alternative. Why do teachers to use film in class? How do they describe the way in which they work with
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Lloyd-Jones, Glyn Francis Michael. "Britain after the Romans : an interdisciplinary approach to the possibilities of an Adventus Saxonum." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1019806.

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In the fifth century, after the departure of the Romans, according to tradition, which is based on the ancient written sources, Britain was invaded by the Angles and Saxons. This view has been questioned in the last century. The size of the ‘invasion’, and indeed its very existence, have come into doubt. However, this doubting school of thought does not seem to take into account all of the evidence. An interdisciplinary, nuanced approach has been taken in this thesis. Firstly, the question of Germanic raiding has been examined, with reference to the Saxon Shore defences. It is argued that thes
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26

Pellen, Nadine. "Hasard, coïncidence, prédestination… et s’il fallait plutôt regarder du côté de nos aïeux ? : analyse démographique et historique des réseaux généalogiques et des structures familiales des patients atteints de mucoviscidose en Bretagne." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VERS004S.

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La population à la base de l’étude est constituée de malades atteints de mucoviscidose, diagnostiqués au plan clinique et ayant vécu en Bretagne au cours de ces cinquante dernières années. Leurs ascendances, reconstruites avec le soutien des centres de généalogie, rassemblent plus de 250 000 apparentés. Les caractéristiques génétiques et généalogiques des patients étant ainsi connues, l’objectif de la thèse était de prendre appui sur cette base de données généalogiques afin d’examiner si les comportements démographiques du passé peuvent expliquer la fréquence et la répartition de la mucoviscid
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27

Pokorná, Ročňáková Lucie. "Genetická genealogie a komunity vzniklé okolo ní." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-384325.

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The aim of the thesis is to introduce genetic genealogy (the genealogical DNA test analyzes samples of genetic material for genealogy purposes, mostly does not serve as a tool for health diagnostics, or it does not detect genetic predisposition or disorder) and to analyze the online communities around it. The thesis answers the question of the extent to which these groups differ from groups of supporters of the traditional approach (whose main focus lies mainly in archival research). On the example of several specific communities, the author tries to show what aspects are dominant in this new
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28

ŠTEFKA, Jan. "Host specificity, genetic variability and genealogy in populations of model parasite species." Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-49458.

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MARTINŮ, Jana. "Host specificity, genetic variability and genealogy in populations of model parasite species." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-403666.

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Parasites represent one of the most common ecological strategies and host-parasite coevolution belongs among the major processes governing evolution of biodiversity on the global scale. Genetic structure and diversity of populations of parasites and their hosts, and their genetic connectivity are the key elements in long-term population survival and evolution. Host switches often disturb the parallel evolution of interacting taxa, even in highly host-specific parasites. Evaluation of importance of the degree of intimacy between parasites and hosts is not a trivial task, because evolutionary
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30

Heuer, Benjamin. "Convergence of the Genealogy of the Spatial Cannings Model." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002B-7CA9-7.

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31

Bhérer, Claude. "Ramifications génétiques et démographiques de l'effet fondateur québécois." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11846.

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Les événements fondateurs et les expansions territoriales peuvent promouvoir une cascade de changements génétiques et ont ainsi pu jouer un rôle important au cours de l’histoire évolutive de l’Homme moderne. Or, chez les populations humaines, les conséquences évolutives et la dynamique démographique des processus de colonisation demeurent largement méconnues et difficiles à étudier. Dans cette thèse, nous avons utilisé les généalogies de la population fondatrice canadienne-française ainsi que des données génomiques pour étudier ces questions. Les analyses génomiques et généalogiques, remarquab
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