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Journal articles on the topic 'Geneva mechanism'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 19 July 2025

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1

Escobedo, Eduardo Martinez. "Geneva Mechanism Geometric Resolution." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1391 (November 2019): 012003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1391/1/012003.

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2

Zhang, Y., R. G. Fenton, and J. Xu. "Two Station Geneva Mechanisms." Journal of Mechanical Design 116, no. 2 (1994): 647–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2919427.

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A conventional Geneva mechanism must have at least three radial slots (stations). This paper shows that it is possible to design a Geneva mechanism with only two slots, provided that the shape of the slot is not a straight radial line but a curved line. The design procedure of the two slot Geneva wheel is outlined in this paper. In addition, two different methods are provided to reduce the size of the slot and change its shape in order to make the mechanism feasible for practical applications. The reduction of the slot size is achieved either by choosing appropriate values for α0, which is the

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3

Stǎnǎşel, Iulian, Florin Blaga, and Traian Buidoş. "Computer Aided Design of Classic External Geneva Mechanism." Advanced Materials Research 1036 (October 2014): 662–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1036.662.

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Geneva mechanism is used as a mechanism for transforming rotary motion into intermittent motion and is able to achieve a precise movement and its lock, which makes it usable in many areas, particularly in timer devices, measurement devices, feed mechanisms, positioning mechanisms, pick-up and transport machinery, textile machinery etc. The studied literature showed that, although it has long been known, this mechanism is still interesting for contemporary researchers. The present paper proposes a method of synthesis and a computer-aided kinematic and dynamic analysis for this mechanism. Based

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4

Al-Sabeeh, A. K. "Double Crank External Geneva Mechanism." Journal of Mechanical Design 115, no. 3 (1993): 666–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2919242.

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A designer specified motion characteristics can be obtained using the double crank external Geneva mechanism presented in this work. This mechanism basically consists of double cranks and double curved slots that work together in generating the desired output motion. In other words, the profiles of the slots are defined based on the specified output motion. This feature opens the door for big motion improvements, such as minimizing the maximum acceleration and eliminating infinite jerk. Furthermore, it allows for stepping angles larger than 120 deg (the upper limit for simple Geneva mechanism)

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5

Han, Ji Guang. "Kinematic Analysis and Synthesis of Geneva Mechanism Combined with Elliptic Gear." Advanced Materials Research 308-310 (August 2011): 405–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.308-310.405.

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When the slot number of geneva is fixed, the kinematic coefficient of common geneva mechanism is a fixed value, too. Using the elliptic gear mechanism as the drive crank of the Geneva, the variable transmission ratio of the elliptic gear mechanism is utilized, which makes the kinematic characteristic of the geneva mechanism changed. A synthesis method of combined geneva mechanism is put forward according to the kinematic coefficients in this paper. The calculation methods of the maximum and minimum kinematic coefficient are proposed. The parameters of the combined geneva mechanism are presente

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6

Song, Ji Shun, and Yong Shi Song. "The Geneva Mechanism Motion Simulation and Research to Improve the Design Method." Advanced Materials Research 774-776 (September 2013): 114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.774-776.114.

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The Geneva mechanism has been widely used in various kinds of machinery. This thesis is about the geneva mechanism of the automatically rotate workbench, using the SolidWorks 3D modeling software to establish a model of the geneva mechanisms parametric design. Afterwards, to motion simulate the geneva mechanism by the Motion, then output the those parameters. In the end, its angular velocity and the angular acceleration, as well as the motion of the interval time will be calculated with the driving plate twirling in a constant speed. The result provides a theoretical foundation for the structu

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7

Cheng, Guang Zhen, and Yuan Bo Cheng. "Design and Characteristic Analysis for Indexing Mechanism of Rotation Worktable." Applied Mechanics and Materials 34-35 (October 2010): 1573–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.34-35.1573.

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Aim is designing the indexing rotation worktable, used for machine process indexing rotation. in this paper introduced two kind of working method of rotation worktable, indexing rotation and circle feeding. Particularly discuss structure compose, drive fashion, transmission mechanism ,orientation clamp mechanism, working principle, indexing rotation action course, about swing hydraulic motor indexing mechanism, rack piston hydraulic cylinder indexing mechanism and hydraulic cylinder Geneva wheel indexing mechanism. through analysis and compare, summarize advantage and disadvantage of the three

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8

Hsieh, Jung Fa, and Fu Shou Wang. "Design of Geneva Mechanism with Curved Slots." Applied Mechanics and Materials 479-480 (December 2013): 259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.479-480.259.

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A simple yet comprehensive method is proposed for the design of a Geneva indexing mechanism with curved slots. In the proposed approach, conjugate surface theory is employed to derive an analytical description of the profile of the curved slots with and without an offset feature. The use of an appropriate offset angle to eliminate the singular points and double-points on the profile of the curved slots is then demonstrated. Finally, a mock-up Geneva mechanism is constructed to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach. The results confirm that the methodology presented in this study

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9

Figliolini, Giorgio, and Pierluigi Rea. "Effects of the design parameters on the synthesis of Geneva mechanisms." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 227, no. 9 (2012): 2000–2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406212466194.

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A general algorithm for the kinematic synthesis of Geneva mechanisms with curved slots is introduced here, when a suitable displacement program is given with the aim of avoiding the typical shock-loading problems of conventional Geneva mechanisms. Moreover, the effects of the design parameters are analyzed through significant numerical examples. These parameters are: number of driving cranks; number of slots; imposed displacement program; and pin radius of the driving crank for the Geneva mechanism.

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10

Heidari, M., A. A. Atai, and M. Shariat Panahi. "An improved Geneva mechanism for optimal kinematic performance." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 226, no. 6 (2011): 1517–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406211425761.

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In this article, an alternative Geneva mechanism is presented and optimized. Unlike the original mechanism in which the driving pin operates at a fixed radius, the alternative mechanism benefits from a fixed groove cam which controls the radius of action of driving pin, resulting in continuous wheel acceleration and lower maximum velocity and acceleration. Apolynomial displacement function is adopted for the cam in the interval of engagement of driver and wheel. The problem of finding the coefficients of the polynomial is formulated as a constrained optimization problem in which the maximum ac

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11

Dooner, David B., Antonio Palermo, and Domenico Mundo. "AN INTERMITTENT MOTION MECHANISM INCORPORATING A GENEVA WHEEL AND A GEAR TRAIN." Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering 38, no. 3 (2014): 359–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/tcsme-2014-0026.

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This paper presents a kinematic study of a mechanism incorporating a Geneva wheel and a gear train to achieve intermittent motion. The goal of this mechanism is to eliminate the acceleration jump at the beginning and end of the Geneva wheel motion. An epitrochoidal path replaces the circular path for the driving pin in a classical Geneva wheel drive. The epitrochoidal path is generated using a gear train and results in zero velocity, acceleration, and jerk at the beginning and end of the Geneva wheel motion. Presented is a comparison of the position, velocity, acceleration, and jerk between th

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12

Jiotode, Chetan S. "Multilevel Car Parking System using Geneva Mechanism." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 6, no. 3 (2018): 1405–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2018.3216.

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13

Fenton, R. G., and Wu Zhenbiao. "Kinematic Analysis of Flexible Geneva Mechanisms." Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering 12, no. 2 (1988): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/tcsme-1988-0016.

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The deformation of Geneva wheels resulting from a unit normal unit force applied at the point of contact between the driving pin and the wheel is determined using the finite element method. The dynamic and static forces driving the Geneva wheel, and wheel deformations are computed. The output of the flexible Geneva wheel is determined with the help of an interpolating polynomial. An interactive process is used to update the dynamic component of the force based on the computed wheel acceleration values. Results indicate that the output of high speed flexible Geneva wheels is different from that

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14

Hsieh, Jung-Fa. "DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF GENEVA MECHANISM WITH CURVED SLOTS." Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering 38, no. 4 (2014): 557–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/tcsme-2014-0036.

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A simple yet comprehensive method is proposed for the design of a Geneva indexing mechanism with curved slots. In the proposed approach, conjugate surface theory is used to derive an analytical description of the profile of the curved slots with and without an offset feature. Analytical formulae are then presented for the pressure angle of the Geneva mechanism and the principal curvatures of the curved slots. The effectiveness of an appropriate offset angle in eliminating the singular points and double-points on the curved slot profile is then demonstrated. Finally, a Geneva mechanism is fabri

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15

Hsieh, J.-F. "Application of homogenous transformation matrix to the design and machining of a Geneva mechanism with curved slots." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 221, no. 11 (2007): 1435–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544062jmes773.

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The current paper presents a simple yet comprehensive method for the design and machining of a Geneva indexing mechanism with curved slots. In the proposed approach, a kinematic model of the Geneva mechanism is developed using homogenous coordinate transformation and conjugate surface theory. The pressure angle of Geneva mechanism and the principal curvatures of the curved slots are analysed using an analytical expression derived for the slot profile. The NC data required to machine the driven with curved slots are derived from the CNC link variables by equating the machine tool ability functi

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16

Shen, Shao Hua, and Ji Fei Cai. "Kinematic Analysis on Series Combined Mechanism of Elliptic Gear and Outer Geneva." Applied Mechanics and Materials 312 (February 2013): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.312.42.

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With elliptic gear as the leading mechanism of Geneva mechanism, the angular acceleration was reduced to decrease the impact of the entering and quitting of geneva. Various factors affecting the angular acceleration were analyzed, and choices of appropriate parameters for the decrease of angular acceleration was discussed.

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17

Rizescu, D., D. Besnea, C. I. Rizescu, and E. Moraru. "Study behavior of Geneva mechanism using 3D printing technology." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 514 (June 26, 2019): 012032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/514/1/012032.

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18

Figliolini, Giorgio, Pierluigi Rea, and Jorge Angeles. "The pure-rolling cam-equivalent of the Geneva mechanism." Mechanism and Machine Theory 41, no. 11 (2006): 1320–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2006.01.002.

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19

Jiguang, Han, and Yu Kang. "Analysis and Synthesis of Geneva Mechanism with Elliptic Crank." International Journal of Hybrid Information Technology 8, no. 8 (2015): 253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijhit.2015.8.8.26.

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20

Suthar Mihir Raj, Himanshu. "Analysis of Mechanical Error in Spherical Geneva Mechanism - A Stochastic Approach by." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 7 (2023): 1913–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23722114758.

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21

Prof., Roshan V. Marode*1 &. Pravin S. Ghule2. "DEVELOPMENT OF NEW SPECIAL PURPOSE SOAP STAMPING MACHINE FOR SMALL SCALE SOAP MANUFACTURING." GLOBAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND RESEARCHES [NC-Rase 18] (November 22, 2018): 52–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1493976.

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This paper presents further development on a new special purpose soap stamping machine concept that was developed for effective stamping of logo on soap for small scale industrial application. The objective of this paper is to know the actual working of the special purpose Soap Stamping Machine. This machine works on the basis of three mechanisms used in this machine for stamping a logo on both sides of the soap. Like Geneva Mechanism, Single slider crank chain mechanism and cam and Follower. The Geneva Mechanism converts the rotary motion into intermittent rotary motion. Our main goal is to m

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22

Fenton, R. G., Y. Zhang, and J. Xu. "Development of a New Geneva Mechanism With Improved Kinematic Characteristics." Journal of Mechanical Design 113, no. 1 (1991): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2912749.

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A Geneva wheel with curved slots is proposed as an intermittent rotary motion generating mechanism. The proposed mechanism has vastly improved kinematic characteristics. Changing the slot shape from a straight radial line to a curved line results in the elimination of shock loading at the beginning and end of the motion cycles and reduces the wheel peak velocity and peak acceleration values, making this new mechanism well suited for high speed applications. In addition, the designer can freely select the dwell to motion time ratio of the wheel. Furthermore, this paper presents a great improvem

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23

Tiberiu Petrescu, Florian Ion, Taher M. Abu-Lebdeh, and Antonio Apicella. "Presentation of a Mechanism with a Maltese Cross (Geneva Driver)." American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 11, no. 2 (2018): 891–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2018.891.900.

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24

Lee, J.-J., and K.-F. Huang. "Geometry analysis and optimal design of Geneva mechanisms with curved slots." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 218, no. 4 (2004): 449–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095440620421800409.

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A systematic procedure is proposed for the design of Geneva mechanisms with curved slots. Based on the theory of conjugate surfaces, mathematical expressions for the slot profile, pressure angle and cutter's location for manufacturing are presented. In addition, to evaluate the combined kinematics and structural performance of the mechanism, the maximum contact stress and degree of wear are established as the performance index. Effects of variations in various design parameters on the values of the performance indices are investigated. Using the indices as the objective function, the optimum d

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25

Choudhary, Dr S. K. "Design and Fabrication of Multilevel Car Parking System- using Geneva Mechanism." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 6, no. 3 (2018): 2266–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2018.3360.

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26

Lee, H. P. "Design of a Geneva mechanism with curved slots using parametric polynomials." Mechanism and Machine Theory 33, no. 3 (1998): 321–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0094-114x(97)00047-5.

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27

Lin, WY, YH Tsai, and KM Hsiao. "Optimum variable input speed for kinematic performance of Geneva mechanisms using teaching-learning-based optimization algorithm." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 231, no. 10 (2015): 1871–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406215623307.

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An optimum design of variable input speed for the Geneva mechanism is aimed at improving the kinematic performance of the traditional Geneva mechanism by eliminating infinite angular jerks and reducing the peak angular acceleration of the Geneva wheel during the indexing motion. The normalized angular velocity and acceleration of the Geneva wheel corresponding to the normalized time are introduced. A polynomial function of the normalized time is used to describe the normalized angular position of the crank, and therefore, the corresponding polynomial coefficients are considered as the design v

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28

Onkar, Salvi* Gopal Pawar Sagar Mudshi Akshay Naik Sameer Gawade. "AUTOMATIC BOTTLE CAP STAMPING MACHINE FOR SMALL SCALE BOTTLE INDUSTRIES." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 4 (2017): 492–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.556373.

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Our objective is to make machinery for stamping details on water bottle cap. As company is small scale company it requires a machine with low cost, high accuracy, less floor area and less interaction of human being. We made a machine with same requirement using Geneva mechanism for indexing purpose which reduces human interaction. For stamping we use electromagnetic actuator which is actuated using ultrasonic sensors to read the location of cap under the plunger. Geneva table reduces the floor area and also makes the loading, unloading and indexing simple in one mechanism. Using sensors stampi

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29

Chen, Haibo, Jingfu Zheng, Shaojie Lu, Shan Zeng, and Silong Wei. "Design and experiment of vertical pneumatic fertilization system with spiral Geneva mechanism." International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 14, no. 3 (2021): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20211404.6575.

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30

Cheng, Chih-yi, and Yuyi Lin. "Improving dynamic performance of the Geneva mechanism using non-linear spring elements." Mechanism and Machine Theory 30, no. 1 (1995): 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0094-114x(94)e0009-9.

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31

Lin, WY, YH Tsai, and KM Hsiao. "A new indexing motion program for optimum designs of Geneva mechanisms with curved slots." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 231, no. 21 (2016): 3974–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406216656021.

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A curved slotted Geneva mechanism can eliminate the adversely infinite angular jerks of the Geneva wheel and might reduce the peak angular acceleration of the Geneva wheel by using a proper indexing motion program. In the literature, the cycloidal, fifth-order polynomial and modified sine indexing motion programs are frequently used for curved slotted Geneva mechanisms. To achieve the better kinematic performance of the curved slotted Geneva wheel than that obtained using the above-mentioned indexing motion programs, a new indexing motion program based on the Hermite interpolating polynomial i

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32

Fenton, R. G. "Closure to “Discussion of ‘Development of a New Geneva Mechanism With Improved Kinematic Characteristics’ and ‘Two Station Geneva Mechanisms’” (1996, ASME J. Mech. Design, 117, pp. 662–663)." Journal of Mechanical Design 117, no. 4 (1995): 663. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2826741.

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33

Augustine Nkwiyir, Kwebe. "Prospects and Challenges of the Protection of Humanitarian Relief Workers in the Underway Armed Conflicts in the Northwest and Southwest Regions of Cameroon." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. IX (2024): 891–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.809078.

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The protection of humanitarian relief workers in armed conflict cannot be overemphasized, this protection existed many decades ago although it became known and universally recognized only with the emergence of landmark conventions like the 1864 Geneva Convention, the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907, the Four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and a plethora of other conventions geared at protecting humanitarian relief workers. The purpose of the study is to unravel the prospects and challenges of the protection of humanitarian relief workers in the Anglophone Cameroon Armed Conflicts and giving pos

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34

Luca, Liliana, Iulian Popescu, Mirela Cherciu, Stefan Ghimisi, Marius Liviu Cirtina, and Minodora Maria Pasare. "Synthesis of Two New Mechanisms Which Generate a Highly Aesthetic Design Image—The Flower of Life." Applied Sciences 10, no. 5 (2020): 1670. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10051670.

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(1) Background: The objective of this study was to develop the field of mechanisms that generate aesthetic curves, as they can be useful in designing machines for the manufacture of highly beautiful products. We started from the image of the Flower of Life and we set out to build mechanisms in the field of mechanical engineering that can generate this image. (2) Methods: First, we studied in detail the geometry of the figure. Secondly, based on the mathematical considerations, we made the synthesis of a mechanism able to trace this image, based on the Geneva mechanism with intermittent movemen

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35

Thien, Bruno, Agathe Martignier, Jean-Michel Jaquet, and Montserrat Filella. "Linking environmental observations and solid solution thermodynamic modeling: the case of Ba- and Sr-rich micropearls in Lake Geneva." Pure and Applied Chemistry 89, no. 5 (2017): 645–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2017-0205.

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AbstractIntracellular inclusions of amorphous Ba- and Sr-rich calcium carbonates – referred to as “micropearls”– have recently been detected in Lake Geneva. These micropearls are formed under conditions of pronounced Ba and Sr undersaturation in the lake waters. Their formation can be explained by the ability of certain microorganisms to preconcentrate these trace elements in tandem with a non-equilibrium solid-solution growing mechanism.

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36

Lee, J.-J., and C.-C. Cho. "Improving kinematic and structural performance of Geneva mechanisms using the optimal control method." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 216, no. 7 (2002): 761–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544060260128805.

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A method is proposed to improve the performance of the conventional Geneva mechanism. Rather than driving the input crank at a uniform speed, this method uses optimal control theory to synthesize the speed of the crank. In this paper, design criteria are first developed based upon the elimination of the impact loading at the beginning and end of the motion cycle. In addition, three approaches to program the crank speed are introduced. In the first approach, the crank speed is designed to be optimal so as to minimize the output acceleration. In the second approach, the crank speed is determined

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37

Shut, V. S., I. S. Hanenko, and M. I. Yalanska. "Geneva conventions and modern warfare technologies: issues of effective legal application." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 4, no. 87 (2025): 224–30. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2025.87.4.35.

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The article addresses the challenges of effectively applying the Geneva Conventions in the context of modern military technologies and contemporary armed conflicts. The aim of the study is to analyze the shortcomings of existing norms of international humanitarian law in the context of the Russia- Ukraine war and propose updates to the Geneva Conventions to regulate war crimes, protect civilians and prisoners of war, criminalize ecocide, and establish accountability for the use of advanced military technologies and hybrid warfare methods. The research employs general scientific methods of cogn

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38

Bosilkovska, Marija, Gaelle Magliocco, Jules Desmeules, Caroline Samer, and Youssef Daali. "Interaction between Fexofenadine and CYP Phenotyping Probe Drugs in Geneva Cocktail." Journal of Personalized Medicine 9, no. 4 (2019): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm9040045.

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Drug metabolic enzymes and transporters are responsible for an important variability in drug disposition. The cocktail approach is a sound strategy for the simultaneous evaluation of several enzyme and transporter activities for a personalized dosage of medications. Recently, we have demonstrated the reliability of the Geneva cocktail, combining the use of dried blood spots (DBS) and reduced dose of phenotyping drugs for the evaluation of the activity of six cytochromes and P-glycoprotein (P-gp). As part of a study evaluating potential drug–drug interactions between probe drugs of the Geneva c

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39

N. Swadi, Nabil. "Kinematics Characteristics of The Internal & External Geneva Mechanism Under The Effect of Multi Design Parameters." Engineering and Technology Journal 34, no. 9 (2016): 1844–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30684/etj.34.9a.11.

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40

Crook, John R. "The United Nations Compensation Commission—A New Structure to Enforce State Responsibility." American Journal of International Law 87, no. 1 (1993): 144–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203859.

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In little over a year, the United Nations has created a new and innovative mechanism to collect, assess and ultimately provide compensation for hundreds of thousands—or even millions—of claims against Iraq for direct losses stemming from the invasion and occupation of Kuwait.The UN Compensation Commission, an element of the United Nations response to Iraq’s August 1990 invasion of Kuwait, began operations in Geneva in July 1991. In seven formal sessions between July 1991 and September 1992, the Commission’s Governing Council adopted by consensus an innovative structure for collecting and verif

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41

ABDULLAIEV, Emir. "Combating war crimes in accordance with the Geneva convention relative to the protection of civilian persons in time of war and its additional protocols in the current situation." Economics. Finances. Law 3/2024, no. - (2025): 118–20. https://doi.org/10.37634/efp.2025.3.22.

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The paper is devoted to the topical issues of combating war crimes in the context of the provisions of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War and its Additional Protocols. The practical determinant of the study is the need to ensure counteraction to war crimes in the sense of conventional norms, which arose as a result of Russia's armed aggression against Ukraine. The paper analyses the conventional norms, the norms of the special part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, and the case law of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. The paper proposes a numb

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42

Bartolini, Giulio. "STRENGTHENING COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW: THE FAILED PROPOSAL FOR A “MEETING OF STATES ON INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW”." Italian Yearbook of International Law Online 25, no. 1 (2016): 201–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116133-90000113a.

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Within current debates on international humanitarian law (IHL) attempts to strengthen compliance are a key issue. Several existing mechanisms provided by IHL treaties have proved to be unsuccessful, mainly due to States’ unwillingness to activate them and to their limited field of application, that is, such mechanisms are principally restricted to international armed conflicts. Conversely, instruments pertaining to other branches of international law have progressively come to play a significant role in this area, emphasizing a series of challenges and opportunities. Against this background th

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43

Steible, Bettina. "EU support to domestic prosecution of violations of International Humanitarian Law." UNIO – EU Law Journal 4, no. 1 (2018): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21814/unio.4.1.6.

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The Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 establish an obligation to ensure respect for International Humanitarian Law (IHL) at all times. This summary obligation is now understood as enshrining a mechanism of collective responsibility whereby all State parties commit to adopt all the necessary and reasonable measures to prevent and stop violations of IHL, but also to prosecute them when they amount to war crimes. This third dimension is comprised in articles 49/50/129/146 of Conventions, which impose an obligation on its State parties to extradite or prosecute (aut dedere aut judicare) alleged

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44

O'Donnell, Daniel. "Trends in the application of international humanitarian law by United Nations human rights mechanisms." International Review of the Red Cross 38, no. 324 (1998): 481–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400091282.

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UN human rights mechanisms continue to proliferate, producing numerous decisions and voluminous reports. This article reviews the ways in which such mechanisms apply international humanitarian law, including the law of Geneva and the law of The Hague. In doing so, it focuses mainly on the practice of the rapporteurs appointed by the UN Commission on Human Rights to investigate the human rights situations in specific countries and on that of the thematic rapporteurs and working groups which the Commission has entrusted with monitoring specific types of serious human rights violations wherever t

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45

Suthar, Bhivraj. "Design of energy efficient four finger robotic hand." IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA) 5, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijra.v5i1.pp1-5.

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<span>Future would be the world of robotics. Human arm is the best serial manipulator in the world. End part of manipulator is known as End effector or hand. At the end of serial manipulator we always put gripper just like our hand. Today many mechanisms have been proposed for robotic hand. We proposed a novel mechanical design and we used one motor to operate the gripper mechanism and it consumes less electrical power than other gripper. For energy efficient robot we have to reduce the number of motors and have to look in the mechanical design. In this paper we targeted to make gripper

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Li, Xi Yan, Yong Bao Xin, Li Dong Si, Wen Feng Li, and Pei Xun Jin. "Design of a Four-Station Translational and Rotary Worktable for Special Occasions." Advanced Materials Research 940 (June 2014): 213–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.940.213.

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A newly developed four-station translational and rotary worktable can be applied for complex human-machine hybrid operations and dangerous heat treatment operations. And the design can guarantee closed operations without involvement of human when the worktable rotates to the concentrated area, while the installation or other manual processing when the worktable rotates to the separate area. In addition, by designing innovative rotating and track-changing mechanism and the direction-holding mechanism, the work piece remains the constant direction in the rotation process. Furthermore, the interf

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Liu, Ying-Chieh, Su-Ju Lu, Ching-Yu Kao, Leanne Chung, and Kim Hua Tan. "Comparison of AR and physical experiential learning environment in supporting product innovation." International Journal of Engineering Business Management 11 (January 1, 2019): 184797901983957. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1847979019839578.

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This article compares how virtual and physical learning aids enhance learners’ product innovation capability, that is, design experiences and domain knowledge. The virtual aid utilises augmented reality (AR) allowing learners to experience a range of animated mechanisms using smart devices. The legacy physical aid mechanisms were made using three-dimensional printers. We studied the effects of both manipulatives on learners’ understanding of mechanical movements, for example, rack and pinion, and Geneva mechanism. To investigate learning impact of each aid, we compared the experimental results

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Guth, Eckart. "The End of the Bananas Saga." Journal of World Trade 46, Issue 1 (2012): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2012001.

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The article recalls the origins of the problem of the bananas trade war between the EU, several Latin-American countries and the US. It describes in a nutshell the numerous attempts to find a solution to this trade conflict through the WTO-Dispute Settlement Mechanism. It then analyses the legal, economic, political and procedural aspects of the negotiations from the 'Good Offices' Process in the WTO to the final negotiations of the Geneva Agreement on Trade in Bananas (GATB). Finally the article assesses the possible benefits of the GATB for the main parties involved in the GATB.

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Strohmeier, Hannah, Ronald Musizvingoza, and Nisha Sajnani. "Racial discrimination within United Nations offices in Geneva: Results from an online survey." PLOS ONE 19, no. 1 (2024): e0295715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295715.

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Racial discrimination adversely impacts health and well-being, and interferes with organizational functioning, including United Nations offices where limited systematic research exists. This article presents and discusses a secondary analysis of data from the ‘Survey on Racial Discrimination’ issued by the United Nations Staff Union Geneva in 2020. The survey produced quantitative and qualitative data and was completed by 1251 staff, consultants, and interns (response rate: 14.7%). Descriptive statistics were computed for key findings. More than one third (34.4%) of participants reported havin

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TONKIN, HANNAH. "Common Article 1: A Minimum Yardstick for Regulating Private Military and Security Companies." Leiden Journal of International Law 22, no. 4 (2009): 779–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156509990227.

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AbstractTens of thousands of contractors work for private military and security companies (PMSCs) during armed conflict and occupation, often hired by states to perform activities that were once the exclusive domain of the armed forces. Many of the obligations and standards that guide states in regulating their armed forces are lacking in relation to PMSCs, raising concerns that states might simply outsource their military policy to PMSCs without taking adequate measures to promote compliance with international humanitarian law (IHL). This article argues that the universally applicable obligat

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