Academic literature on the topic 'Genital, appareil'

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Journal articles on the topic "Genital, appareil"

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Dougherty, Liam R., Emile van Lieshout, Kathryn B. McNamara, Joe A. Moschilla, Göran Arnqvist, and Leigh W. Simmons. "Sexual conflict and correlated evolution between male persistence and female resistance traits in the seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284, no. 1855 (2017): 20170132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0132.

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Traumatic mating (or copulatory wounding) is an extreme form of sexual conflict whereby male genitalia physically harm females during mating. In such species females are expected to evolve counter-adaptations to reduce male-induced harm. Importantly, female counter-adaptations may include both genital and non-genital traits. In this study, we examine evolutionary associations between harmful male genital morphology and female reproductive tract morphology and immune function across 13 populations of the seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus . We detected positive correlated evolution between th
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Evans, Jonathan P., Clelia Gasparini, Gregory I. Holwell, Indar W. Ramnarine, Trevor E. Pitcher, and Andrea Pilastro. "Intraspecific evidence from guppies for correlated patterns of male and female genital trait diversification." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 278, no. 1718 (2011): 2611–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.2453.

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The role of sexual selection in fuelling genital evolution is becoming increasingly apparent from comparative studies revealing interspecific divergence in male genitalia and evolutionary associations between male and female genital traits. Despite this, we know little about intraspecific variance in male genital morphology, or how male and female reproductive traits covary among divergent populations. Here we address both topics using natural populations of the guppy, Poecilia reticulata , a livebearing fish that exhibits divergent patterns of male sexual behaviour among populations. Initiall
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Pillai, Satish K., Benjamin Good, Sergei Kosakovsky Pond, et al. "Semen-Specific Genetic Characteristics of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 env." Journal of Virology 79, no. 3 (2005): 1734–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.79.3.1734-1742.2005.

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ABSTRACT Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in the male genital tract may comprise virus produced locally in addition to virus transported from the circulation. Virus produced in the male genital tract may be genetically distinct, due to tissue-specific cellular characteristics and immunological pressures. HIV-1 env sequences derived from paired blood and semen samples from the Los Alamos HIV Sequence Database were analyzed to ascertain a male genital tract-specific viral signature. Machine learning algorithms could predict seminal tropism based on env sequences with accuracies exceed
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Morrison, Lynda A., Li Zhu, and Lydia G. Thebeau. "Vaccine-Induced Serum Immunoglobin Contributes to Protection from Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Genital Infection in the Presence of Immune T Cells." Journal of Virology 75, no. 3 (2001): 1195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.75.3.1195-1204.2001.

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ABSTRACT Herpes simplex type virus 2 (HSV-2) is a sexually transmitted pathogen that causes genital lesions and spreads to the nervous system to establish acute and latent infections. Systemic but not mucosal cellular and humoral immune responses are elicited by immunization of mice with a replication-defective mutant of HSV-2, yet the mice are protected against disease caused by subsequent challenge of the genital mucosa with virulent HSV-2. In this study, we investigated the role of immune serum antibody generated by immunization with a replication-defective HSV-2 vaccine prototype strain in
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Schacker, Timothy W., Marcus Conant, Christopher Thoming, Tamara Stanczak, Zengri Wang, and Michael Smith. "Imiquimod 5-Percent Cream Does Not Alter the Natural History of Recurrent Herpes Genitalis: a Phase II, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 46, no. 10 (2002): 3243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.46.10.3243-3248.2002.

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ABSTRACT Present strategies for control of herpes genitalis recurrences require multiple daily doses of antiviral medication. Imiquimod, an immune response modifier, induces alpha interferon and interleukin-12; application in the presence of local herpes antigens during a recurrence may augment herpes simplex virus (HSV)-specific cell-mediated immunity. To test this theory, we performed a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of imiquimod 5% cream to assess safety and efficacy for decreasing recurrences. Patients with six or more recurrences of herpes genitalis per year applied st
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Ramsey, Kyle H., Gurwattan S. Miranpuri, Ira M. Sigar, Scott Ouellette, and Gerald I. Byrne. "Chlamydia trachomatis Persistence in the Female Mouse Genital Tract: Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase and Infection Outcome." Infection and Immunity 69, no. 8 (2001): 5131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.69.8.5131-5137.2001.

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ABSTRACT It was previously reported that female mice resolve a primaryChlamydia trachomatis urogenital infection independent of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). We now report that although iNOS-deficient (NOS2−/−) mice resolve culture-apparent infection in a fashion similar to that of normal control (NOS2 +/+) mice, they sustain significantly increased rates of disease, as assessed by hydrosalpinx formation. PCR amplification of ompAfollowed by Southern blot detection of amplicands revealed the presence of chlamydial DNA in the lower genital tracts of both NOS2−/− and NOS2 +/+ mice at ≥
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Koelle, David M., and Lawrence Corey. "Recent Progress in Herpes Simplex Virus Immunobiology and Vaccine Research." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 16, no. 1 (2003): 96–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.16.1.96-113.2003.

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SUMMARY Herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) cause prevalent, chronic infections that have serious outcomes in some individuals. Neonatal herpes may occur when the infant traverses the cervix during maternal genital herpes. Genital herpes is a major risk factor for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission. Considerable efforts have been made to design and test vaccines for HSV, focusing on genital infection with HSV-2. Several protein subunit vaccines based on HSV-2 envelope glycoproteins have reached advanced-phase clinical trials. These antigens were chosen because th
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Jonasson, J. A. "Haemophilus Ducreyi." International Journal of STD & AIDS 4, no. 6 (1993): 317–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095646249300400602.

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Genital ulcer disease as a risk factor for HIV transmission has become apparent in the fight against AIDS. In poor communities in developing countries with people living under low hygienic conditions chancroid is often reported to be the most common form of genital ulcer. It is caused by Haemophilus ducreyi; a fastidious bacterium, notoriously difficult to grow in the laboratory. Apart from a few small micro-epidemics from time to time the disease, which has interesting immunological aspects, is now rare and almost forgotten in most industrialized countries. This may be part of the reason why
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HOLSTON, KEVIN C. "A new species of Acantothereva Séguy, 1935, from Tunisia (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae): taxonomic consequences and phylogenetic implications." Zootaxa 2155, no. 1 (2009): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2155.1.3.

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A new Tunisian species of Acantothereva Séguy is described, reducing several diagnostic characters for this North African genus to interspecific differences among the three included species. An expanded vertex and frons were formerly considered diagnostic for the genus, but the new species, A. oblata, sp. nov., has a vertex lower than the dorsal eye margin and a non-dilated ocellar tubercle. Previously recognized male genitalic characters, however, support the hypothesis that Acantothereva is a monophyletic group. The ability to recognize Acantothereva using external characters is marginally r
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Lim, B. J., J. W. Kim, W. I. Yang, and N. H. Cho. "Malignant mixed müllerian tumor of fallopian tube with multiple distinct heterologous components." International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 14, no. 4 (2004): 690–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-00009577-200407000-00021.

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We experienced a case of primary malignant mixed müllerian tumors (MMMTs) of the fallopian tube of FIGO stage I. In addition to endometrioid adenocarcinomas, multiple apparent heterologous elements encompassing myxoid chondrosarcoma, osteosarcoma, myxoid liposarcoma, and well-differentiated angiosarcoma were recognized separately in each nodule. Those findings that divergent sarcomatoid differentiations are apparently present masquerading malignant mesenchymoma have not been described in MMMTs of the female genital tract.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Genital, appareil"

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Chokron, Varda. "Prostaglandines et appareil génital féminin." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05P042.

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Noël, Christophe. "Localisation gynecologique de la maladie de horton : rapport d'une observation, revue de la litterature." Nancy 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN11159.

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MOUGENOT, CONTAMIN MARTINE. "Localisation gynecologique de la maladie de horton : a propos d'un cas." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO1M218.

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Kuredjian-Coillard, Sylvie. "Interet de l'echographie endocavitaire dans le bilan des cancers gynecologiques." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX20819.

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CHAINE, ALAIN. "Apports de la colposcopie dans la surveillance des condylomes genitaux feminins." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX20112.

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Dumont, Thierry. "Les localisations genitales feminines des hemopathies malignes : a propos de 4 observations du centre hospitalier general d'aix-en-provence." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX20170.

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CHABERT, PHILIPPE. "La radiotherapie per-operatoire dans les cancers pelviens d'origine gynecologique." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO1M243.

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WEBER, LAURENCE. "Plurifocalite de l'infection a hpv." Amiens, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AMIEM043.

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LIBAUD, MARC. "Pathologie gynecologique et obstetricale induite par l'exposition au distilbene in utero : a propos de 12 observations." Nantes, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NANT072M.

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FALLAH, YACOUBI BOUCHRA. "Etude electrophoretique mono et bidimensionnelle des proteines du tractus genital du foetus de lapin : ontogenese, influence du sexe et des hormones androgenes." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF2S906.

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Books on the topic "Genital, appareil"

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Diagnostic imaging of the lower genitourinary tract. Raven Press, 1985.

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Frohmüller, H. G. W. 1928- and Wirth Manfred P, eds. Uro-oncology: Current status and future trends : proceedings of a Uro-Oncological Workshop, held in Würzburg, Federal Republic of Germany, June 22-25, 1988. Wiley-Liss, 1990.

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Course in Urological Oncology (6th 1990 Erice, Italy). Urological oncology: Reconstructive surgery, organ conservation, and restoration of function : proceedings of the Sixth Course in Urological Oncology, held at Ettore Majurana Centre, Erice, Sicily, Italy, March 25-31, 1990. Edited by Smith P. H, Pavone-Macaluso Michele, and European Organization for Research on Treatment of Cancer. Genito-Urinary Tract Cancer Cooperative Group. Wiley-Liss, 1991.

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H, Smith P., and Pavone-Macaluso Michele, eds. Urological oncology: Reconstructive surgery, organ conservation, and restoration of function : proceedings of the Sixth Course in Urological Oncology, held at Ettore Majorana Centre, Erice, Sicily, Italy, March 25-31, 1990. Wiley-Liss, 1991.

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Michelet, Jules. Il Rinascimento. Edited by Leandro Perini. Firenze University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-990-0.

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Il Rinascimento dello storico francese Jules Michelet (1798-1874), volume VII della sua Histoire de France au seizième sièc le (1855), è qui tradotto per la prima volta in italiano da Leandro Perini che lo ha anche annotato, a differenza dalle edizioni francesi. La città di Firenze che accolse l’opera appena uscita nel suo Gabinetto Vieusseux, suscitando viva curiosità (come appare dai registri di prestito), accolse più tardi (1870) l’Autore quando, esule dalla Francia napoleonica, si trasferì nell’allora capitale del Regno d’Italia, accolto dagli amici italiani (Amari, Villari, l’editore Le M
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J, Allison David, and Pettersson Holger 1942-, eds. The encyclopaedia of medical imaging. Isis Medical Media, 1998.

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Krane, Robert J., Mike B. Siroky, and Robert A. Edelstein. Manual of Urology: Diagnosis and Therapy. 2nd ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1999.

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Gill, Inderbir S. Textbook of Laparoscopic Urology. Informa Healthcare, 2006.

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Raz, Shlomo. Atlas of Transvaginal Surgery. 2nd ed. Saunders, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Genital, appareil"

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"9 Apparent contradictions of the female choice hypothesis." In Sexual Selection and Animal Genitalia. Harvard University Press, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674330702.c10.

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Moore, Rosemary. "Monsters and the Maternal Imagination : The ‘First Vision’ from Johann Remmelin’s 1619 Catoptrum microcosmicum Triptych." In Exceptional Bodies in Early Modern Culture. Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463721745_ch02.

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The ‘First Vision’ of Johann Remmelin’s 1619 print triptych, Catoptrum microcosmicum (Mirrors of the microcosm) teems with allegorical and biblical emblems, alongside anatomical illustrations. This chapter focuses on the serpent-haired creature that obscures the genitals of a pregnant torso. The juxtaposition implies an affinity between the monstrous and the maternal that is paralleled in early modern conceptions of the maternal imagination. However, that affinity is far from straightforward. The print belongs to an innovative category of anatomical illustration known as the ‘fugitive sheet’. As such it employs carefully cut and pasted layers to reproduce the spatiality of the body or organ depicted. Moving through those layers, a number of surprising features are revealed, unsettling the apparent symmetry and stability of the design.
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Meschede, Dieter, and Eberhard Nieschlag. "XX male." In Oxford Textbook of Endocrinology and Diabetes. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199235292.003.9079.

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This disorder is characterized by the combination of male external genitalia, testicular differentiation of the gonads, and an apparent 46,XX karyotype. Designation of the karyotype as 46,XX is based on conventional cytogenetic analysis, where the X chromosomes have an inconspicuous appearance. If molecular methods are applied, most XX males can be shown to have translocated Y-chromosomal material on the tip of one X chromosome. Strictly speaking, the karyotype of these patients should be written as 46,X,der(X)t(Xp;Yp). It has been suggested that this disorder be renamed ‘46,XX testicular disorder of sex development’ (1). The authors prefer to stay with the the less clumsy ‘XX male (syndrome)’.
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Parker, Fred. "Addison’s Modesty, or the Essayist as Spectator." In Joseph Addison. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814030.003.0009.

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The disengaged position of Mr Spectator, who observes life without participating in it, is related to Addison’s interest in an inexpressive reticence or modesty in language and in manners. How can this valorization of reserve be reconciled with The Spectator’s saturation in the social scene, a scene which is everywhere held up as open to appraisal? Comparison with Adam Smith’s ‘impartial spectator’ in The Theory of Moral Sentiments reveals Addison’s greater emphasis on the function of the imagination, such that the spectatorial viewpoint is often felt as an imagined viewpoint, a place to visit rather than to reside. This chimes with Addison’s way of endorsing Locke as a thinker who emphasizes the role of the mind’s suppositions and projections in the construction of experience. Genial recognition of the provisionality of what is imagined is key to Addison’s celebrated humour (especially in the Roger de Coverley papers), while the sense of an elusive imaginative agency gives the apparent spontaneity of his ‘easy’ style its subtle irony and its power to delight.
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"the context of evidence from other spheres. This evidence of manipulation may correspond to increasing concern with the production of corporate descent groups, lineages or other communities or sub-groups as suggested by Robb (1994a: 49ff) for southern Italy and by others dealing with the Neolithic elsewhere (e.g. Chapman 1981 ; Thomas & Whittle 1986). This suggests different spatialities to those described for the earlier Epipalaeolithic burials, as does the evidence in much of Neolithic southern Italy for separation of activities such as not only the procurement but also the consumption of wild animals. Remains of these are extremely rare at most settlement sites, but evidenced at other locations whether associated with 'cults' e.g. the later Neoltihic (Serra d'Alto) hypogeum at Santa Barbara, (PUG: Geniola 1987; Whitehouse 1985; 1992; 1996; Geniola 1987), or at apparently more utilitarian hunting sites e.g. Riparo della Sperlinga di S. Basilio (SIC: Biduttu 1971; Cavalier 1971). One interpretation may wish to link these to newly or differently gendered zones or landscapes (see below). ART, GENDER AND TEMPORALITIES In southern Italy there is a rich corpus of earlier prehistoric cave art, parietal and mobiliary, ranging from LUP incised representations on cave walls and engraved designs on stones and bones; probable Mesolithic incised lines and painted pebbles; and Neolithic wall paintings in caves (Pluciennik 1996). Here I shall concentrate on two caves in northwest Sicilia; a place where there is both LUP (i.e. from c. 18000-9000 cal. BC) and later prehistoric art, including paintings in caves from the Neolithic, perhaps at around 6000 or 7000 years ago. These are the Grotta Addaura II, a relatively open location near Palermo, and the more hidden inner chamber of the Grotta del Genovese on the island of Levanzo off north west Sicilia. These are isolated, though not unique examples, but we cannot talk about an integrated corpus of work, or easily compare and contrast within a widespread genre, even if we could assign rough contemporaneity. Grotta dell'Addaura II Despite poor dating evidence for the representations at this cave, material from the excavations perhaps suggests they are 10-12000 years old (Bovio Marconi 1953a). Many parts of the surface show evidence of repeated incision, perhaps also erasure as well as erosion, producing a palimpsest of humans and animals and other lines, without apparent syntax. Most of the interpretations of this cave art have centred on a unique 'scene' (fig. 3) in which various masked or beaked vertical figures surround two horizontal ones, one (H5) above the other (H6), with beak-like penes or penis-sheaths, and cords or straps between their buttocks and backs. These central figures could be flying or floating, and have been described as 'acrobats'. Bovio Marconi (1953a: 12) first suggested that the central figures were engaged in an act of homosexual copulation, but later preferred to emphasise her suggestion of acrobatic feats, though still connected with a virility ritual (1953b). The act of hanging also leads to penile erection and ejaculation; and in the 1950s Chiapella (1954) and Blanc (1954; 1955) linked this with human sacrifice, death and fertility rites. All of these interpretations of this scene are generally ethnographically plausible. Rituals of masturbation (sometimes of berdaches, men who lived as women) are recorded from North America, where the consequent dispersal of semen on ground symbolised natural fertility (Fulton & Anderson 1992: 609, note 19). In modern Papua New Guinea ritual fellatio was used in initiation ceremonies as a way of giving male-associated sexual power to boys becoming men (Herdt 1984) and this ethnographic analogy has been used by Tim Yates (1993) in his interpretation of rock art in Scandinavia, which has figures with penes, and figures without: he argues in a very unFreudian manner that to be penis-less is not necessarily a female prerogative." In Gender & Italian Archaeology. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315428178-18.

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