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Journal articles on the topic 'Genital, appareil'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Dougherty, Liam R., Emile van Lieshout, Kathryn B. McNamara, Joe A. Moschilla, Göran Arnqvist, and Leigh W. Simmons. "Sexual conflict and correlated evolution between male persistence and female resistance traits in the seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284, no. 1855 (2017): 20170132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0132.

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Traumatic mating (or copulatory wounding) is an extreme form of sexual conflict whereby male genitalia physically harm females during mating. In such species females are expected to evolve counter-adaptations to reduce male-induced harm. Importantly, female counter-adaptations may include both genital and non-genital traits. In this study, we examine evolutionary associations between harmful male genital morphology and female reproductive tract morphology and immune function across 13 populations of the seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus . We detected positive correlated evolution between th

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Evans, Jonathan P., Clelia Gasparini, Gregory I. Holwell, Indar W. Ramnarine, Trevor E. Pitcher, and Andrea Pilastro. "Intraspecific evidence from guppies for correlated patterns of male and female genital trait diversification." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 278, no. 1718 (2011): 2611–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.2453.

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The role of sexual selection in fuelling genital evolution is becoming increasingly apparent from comparative studies revealing interspecific divergence in male genitalia and evolutionary associations between male and female genital traits. Despite this, we know little about intraspecific variance in male genital morphology, or how male and female reproductive traits covary among divergent populations. Here we address both topics using natural populations of the guppy, Poecilia reticulata , a livebearing fish that exhibits divergent patterns of male sexual behaviour among populations. Initiall

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3

Pillai, Satish K., Benjamin Good, Sergei Kosakovsky Pond, et al. "Semen-Specific Genetic Characteristics of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 env." Journal of Virology 79, no. 3 (2005): 1734–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.79.3.1734-1742.2005.

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ABSTRACT Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in the male genital tract may comprise virus produced locally in addition to virus transported from the circulation. Virus produced in the male genital tract may be genetically distinct, due to tissue-specific cellular characteristics and immunological pressures. HIV-1 env sequences derived from paired blood and semen samples from the Los Alamos HIV Sequence Database were analyzed to ascertain a male genital tract-specific viral signature. Machine learning algorithms could predict seminal tropism based on env sequences with accuracies exceed

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Morrison, Lynda A., Li Zhu, and Lydia G. Thebeau. "Vaccine-Induced Serum Immunoglobin Contributes to Protection from Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Genital Infection in the Presence of Immune T Cells." Journal of Virology 75, no. 3 (2001): 1195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.75.3.1195-1204.2001.

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ABSTRACT Herpes simplex type virus 2 (HSV-2) is a sexually transmitted pathogen that causes genital lesions and spreads to the nervous system to establish acute and latent infections. Systemic but not mucosal cellular and humoral immune responses are elicited by immunization of mice with a replication-defective mutant of HSV-2, yet the mice are protected against disease caused by subsequent challenge of the genital mucosa with virulent HSV-2. In this study, we investigated the role of immune serum antibody generated by immunization with a replication-defective HSV-2 vaccine prototype strain in

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5

Schacker, Timothy W., Marcus Conant, Christopher Thoming, Tamara Stanczak, Zengri Wang, and Michael Smith. "Imiquimod 5-Percent Cream Does Not Alter the Natural History of Recurrent Herpes Genitalis: a Phase II, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 46, no. 10 (2002): 3243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.46.10.3243-3248.2002.

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ABSTRACT Present strategies for control of herpes genitalis recurrences require multiple daily doses of antiviral medication. Imiquimod, an immune response modifier, induces alpha interferon and interleukin-12; application in the presence of local herpes antigens during a recurrence may augment herpes simplex virus (HSV)-specific cell-mediated immunity. To test this theory, we performed a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of imiquimod 5% cream to assess safety and efficacy for decreasing recurrences. Patients with six or more recurrences of herpes genitalis per year applied st

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6

Ramsey, Kyle H., Gurwattan S. Miranpuri, Ira M. Sigar, Scott Ouellette, and Gerald I. Byrne. "Chlamydia trachomatis Persistence in the Female Mouse Genital Tract: Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase and Infection Outcome." Infection and Immunity 69, no. 8 (2001): 5131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.69.8.5131-5137.2001.

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ABSTRACT It was previously reported that female mice resolve a primaryChlamydia trachomatis urogenital infection independent of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). We now report that although iNOS-deficient (NOS2−/−) mice resolve culture-apparent infection in a fashion similar to that of normal control (NOS2 +/+) mice, they sustain significantly increased rates of disease, as assessed by hydrosalpinx formation. PCR amplification of ompAfollowed by Southern blot detection of amplicands revealed the presence of chlamydial DNA in the lower genital tracts of both NOS2−/− and NOS2 +/+ mice at ≥

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7

Koelle, David M., and Lawrence Corey. "Recent Progress in Herpes Simplex Virus Immunobiology and Vaccine Research." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 16, no. 1 (2003): 96–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.16.1.96-113.2003.

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SUMMARY Herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) cause prevalent, chronic infections that have serious outcomes in some individuals. Neonatal herpes may occur when the infant traverses the cervix during maternal genital herpes. Genital herpes is a major risk factor for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission. Considerable efforts have been made to design and test vaccines for HSV, focusing on genital infection with HSV-2. Several protein subunit vaccines based on HSV-2 envelope glycoproteins have reached advanced-phase clinical trials. These antigens were chosen because th

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8

Jonasson, J. A. "Haemophilus Ducreyi." International Journal of STD & AIDS 4, no. 6 (1993): 317–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095646249300400602.

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Genital ulcer disease as a risk factor for HIV transmission has become apparent in the fight against AIDS. In poor communities in developing countries with people living under low hygienic conditions chancroid is often reported to be the most common form of genital ulcer. It is caused by Haemophilus ducreyi; a fastidious bacterium, notoriously difficult to grow in the laboratory. Apart from a few small micro-epidemics from time to time the disease, which has interesting immunological aspects, is now rare and almost forgotten in most industrialized countries. This may be part of the reason why

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9

HOLSTON, KEVIN C. "A new species of Acantothereva Séguy, 1935, from Tunisia (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae): taxonomic consequences and phylogenetic implications." Zootaxa 2155, no. 1 (2009): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2155.1.3.

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A new Tunisian species of Acantothereva Séguy is described, reducing several diagnostic characters for this North African genus to interspecific differences among the three included species. An expanded vertex and frons were formerly considered diagnostic for the genus, but the new species, A. oblata, sp. nov., has a vertex lower than the dorsal eye margin and a non-dilated ocellar tubercle. Previously recognized male genitalic characters, however, support the hypothesis that Acantothereva is a monophyletic group. The ability to recognize Acantothereva using external characters is marginally r

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10

Lim, B. J., J. W. Kim, W. I. Yang, and N. H. Cho. "Malignant mixed müllerian tumor of fallopian tube with multiple distinct heterologous components." International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 14, no. 4 (2004): 690–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-00009577-200407000-00021.

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We experienced a case of primary malignant mixed müllerian tumors (MMMTs) of the fallopian tube of FIGO stage I. In addition to endometrioid adenocarcinomas, multiple apparent heterologous elements encompassing myxoid chondrosarcoma, osteosarcoma, myxoid liposarcoma, and well-differentiated angiosarcoma were recognized separately in each nodule. Those findings that divergent sarcomatoid differentiations are apparently present masquerading malignant mesenchymoma have not been described in MMMTs of the female genital tract.

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11

Graham, Simon, Claire Howes, Robert Dunsmuir, and Jonathan Sandoe. "Vertebral osteomyelitis and discitis due to Gardnerella vaginalis." Journal of Medical Microbiology 58, no. 10 (2009): 1382–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.007781-0.

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Gardnerella vaginalis is a facultative anaerobic Gram-variable pleomorphic rod that forms part of the normal vaginal flora. It is most commonly associated with infection of the genital tract in women, but recognition of extravaginal G. vaginalis infection is becoming more frequent. We describe an unusual case of G. vaginalis vertebral osteomyelitis and discitis in a 38-year-old woman with no apparent predisposing factors.

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12

Wilson, P., L. Cropper, I. Sharp, and C. Fink. "Apparent increase in the prevalence of herpes simplex virus type 1 genital infections among women." Sexually Transmitted Infections 70, no. 3 (1994): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.70.3.228.

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13

Nageswaran, A., R. N. Shen, G. R. Kinghorn, and R. Patel. "Apparent increase in the prevalence of herpes simplex virus type 1 genital infections among women." Sexually Transmitted Infections 70, no. 6 (1994): 427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.70.6.427.

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14

Nishii, Shogo, Koushi Yamaguchi, Mitsuyoshi Amita, Takakazu Saito, Hidekazu Saito, and Akihiko Sekizawa. "Successful Pregnancy in a Case of Behçet’s Disease after Treatment with Prednisolone." Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2020 (October 15, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8862651.

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A 34-year-old woman (gravida 1, para 0) visited the Division of Reproductive Medicine/National Center for Child Health and Development due to infertility; she had also been suffering from incompletely treated genital ulcers and stomatitis for 10 years. This case was diagnosed as an incomplete-type Behçet’s disease (BD) at the Department of Maternal-Fetal Biology/National Center for Child Health and Development. Since no apparent abnormality was found in the general infertility test, artificial insemination with the husband’s semen (AIH) was performed for the patient with unexplained infertilit

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15

Sacks, SL, and BR Wilson. "Genital Herpes: Management Issues for the Next Century." Antiviral Chemistry and Chemotherapy 8, no. 6_suppl (1997): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09563202970080s610.

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Genital herpes (GH) is caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV) types 1 and 2. HSV-2 is more commonly the causal agent, and is responsible for 98% of recurrences. A first episode may become clinically apparent within 2–21 days post-infection. Symptomatic recurrences present as vesiculo-ulcerative lesions, which typically resolve within 5 days. The overall recurrence rate for GH is 60–90%. Asymptomatic shedding occurs in both sexes on 1–5% of days. Aciclovir, famciclovir and valaciclovir are the approved drugs for GH, and one of these should be used in all first episodes. Episodic treatment is ofte

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16

Feodorova, Valentina, Edgar Sultanakhmedov, Yury Saltykov, et al. "First Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis 'Swedish' Variant (nvCT) in a Russian Couple with Infertility." Open Microbiology Journal 12, no. 1 (2018): 343–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874285801812010343.

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Background:Chronic asymptomatic chlamydial genital infection caused by the wild-type ofChlamydia trachomatis(wtCT) is the most common bacterial infection causing human infertility. The novel ‘Swedish’ variant ofС.trachomatis(nvCT) which contains a 377 bp deletion in a region that is specifically targeted in some nucleic acid amplification tests may impede diagnosis.Objective:The study aimed to investigate whether nvCT may be a possible cause of infertility in a couple undergoingin vitrofertilization (IVF).Method:Clinical specimens from both genital (urethra and cervix) and extra-genital sites

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17

Brandt, A. "Fibrous (croupous) inflammation of the entrance and sleeve (colpitis crouposa)." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 5, no. 1 (2020): 52–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd5152-53.

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Ms. G. with no apparent reason began to feel severe itching in the vaginal opening. Itching gradually increased and spread deep into the vagina. In addition to itching, the patient complained of dryness and burning in the genital parts. When examining on the 2nd day of the disease, on the sharp red with a violet tint of the mucous membrane of the introitus vaginae and on the myrtle-like papillae, there are visible islets, whitish, film thick as a sheet of note paper, rather difficult to remove.

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18

Thomtén, Johanna, and Steven J. Linton. "When sex hurts: Female genital pain with sexual consequences deserves attention: A position paper." Scandinavian Journal of Pain 5, no. 3 (2014): 202–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjpain.2014.04.001.

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AbstractBackground and aimsThe problem of sexual pain is an area that has been shamefully ignored by both the pain community and the health service authorities. Although about 40% of women report such pain and 30% report it during their last intercourse, sexual pain has historically not even been considered a pain problem. The objectives of the present study was to present a background to the problem of female sexual pain, further elaborate on the problem and offer some direction for how advances might be concretely made.DiscussionGenital pain is common and many women describe pain during seve

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19

Eberhard, William G. "Sexual morphology of male Sepsis cynipsea (Diptera: Sepsidae): lack of support for lock-and-key and sexually antagonistic morphological coevolution hypotheses." Canadian Entomologist 137, no. 5 (2005): 551–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n05-032.

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AbstractTraits that function in male–female sexual interactions tend to diverge rapidly compared with other traits. Several hypotheses attempt to explain this evolutionary pattern. Predictions of two of these hypotheses, lock-and-key and sexually antagonistic morphological co-evolution, were tested by examining how two sets of species-specific male structures fit with female structures during courtship and copulation in the fly Sepsis cynipsea (L., 1758). Contrary to predictions of both hypotheses, neither the species-specific modifications of the male's front legs nor those of his genitalic s

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20

Holm, Jan, Steen Ingemann Hansen, Mimi Høier-Madsen, Poul Erik Helkjær, and Carl W. Nichols. "Folate Receptors in Malignant and Benign Tissues of Human Female Genital Tract." Bioscience Reports 17, no. 4 (1997): 415–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1027313502270.

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We have characterized the folate receptor in malignant and benign tissues of human female genital tract (Fallopian tube and benign and malignant tissues of uterus). Radioligand binding displayed characteristics similar to those of other folate binding proteins. Those include a high-affinity type of binding (K=1010M−1), apparent positive cooperativity, a slow dissociation at pH 7.4 becoming rapid at pH 3.5, and inhibition of binding by folate analogues. The gel filtration profile of Triton X-100 solubilized tissue contained two large peaks of 3H-folate labelled protein (>=130 and 100kDa) as

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Breinig, M. K., L. A. Kingsley, J. A. Armstrong, D. J. Freeman, and M. Ho. "Epidemiology of Genital Herpes in Pittsburgh: Serologic, Sexual, and Racial Correlates of Apparent and Inapparent Herpes Simplex Infections." Journal of Infectious Diseases 162, no. 2 (1990): 299–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/162.2.299.

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22

Sheets, Amanda J., Susan A. Grass, Sara E. Miller, and Joseph W. St. Geme. "Identification of a Novel Trimeric Autotransporter Adhesin in the Cryptic Genospecies of Haemophilus." Journal of Bacteriology 190, no. 12 (2008): 4313–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.01963-07.

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ABSTRACT Haemophilus biotype IV strains belonging to the recently recognized Haemophilus cryptic genospecies are an important cause of maternal genital tract and neonatal systemic infections and initiate infection by colonizing the genital or respiratory epithelium. To gain insight into the mechanism of Haemophilus cryptic genospecies colonization, we began by examining prototype strain 1595 and three other strains for adherence to genital and respiratory epithelial cell lines. Strain 1595 and two of the three other strains demonstrated efficient adherence to all of the cell lines tested. With

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Chase, Ronald. "A mutant strain of terrestrial snails (Achatina fulica), exhibiting a supernumerary penis." Canadian Journal of Zoology 66, no. 6 (1988): 1491–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z88-218.

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In normal snails, hermaphroditic copulatory organs are situated on the right side of each animal. Mutant animals of the species Achatina fulica, isolated from a laboratory colony, possess a supernumerary penis, a supernumerary retractor muscle, and a supernumerary genital atrium, all on the left side. In some cases, apparent examples of supernumerary vaginas and vasa deferentia are also present. All supernumerary organs are symmetrically positioned with respect to the normal organs. A study of the genetic mechanism of inheritance is currently incomplete, but suggests that the phenotype is dete

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Bonnet, F., J. P. Perin, P. Maillet, P. Jolles, and P. M. Alliel. "Characterization of a human seminal plasma glycosaminoglycan-bearing polypeptide." Biochemical Journal 288, no. 2 (1992): 565–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2880565.

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A glycosaminoglycan-bearing polypeptide (S.GP), present in human seminal plasma, was purified to homogeneity by a combination of CsCl density-gradient centrifugation, f.p.l.c. ion-exchange chromatography on a Mono Q HR column and Superose 6 gel filtration. The observed polydispersity of S.GP was attributed to the heterogeneity of its glycosaminoglycan content. Enzymic deglycosylation experiments and N-terminal amino-acid sequence determination indicate that it consists of a polypeptide (apparent molecular mass approx. 18 kDa) bearing both chondroitin and heparan sulphate chains. Evidence is gi

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Shkolny, Dana L., Lenore K. Beitel, Jody Ginsberg, et al. "Discordant Measures of Androgen-Binding Kinetics in Two Mutant Androgen Receptors Causing Mild or Partial Androgen Insensitivity, Respectively1." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 84, no. 2 (1999): 805–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jcem.84.2.5453.

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We have characterized two different mutations of the human androgen receptor (hAR) found in two unrelated subjects with androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS): in one, the external genitalia were ambiguous (partial, PAIS); in the other, they were male, but small (mild, MAIS). Single base substitutions have been found in both individuals: E772A in the PAIS subject, and R871G in the MAIS patient. In COS-1 cells transfected with the E772A and R871G hARs, the apparent equilibrium dissociation constants (Kd) for mibolerone (MB) and methyltrienolone are normal. Nonetheless, the mutant hAR from the PA

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FERRIS, CLIFFORD D. "A new species of Nasusina Pearsall from Colorado (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Eupitheciini)." Zootaxa 467, no. 1 (2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa467.1.1.

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Nasusina vallis, new speices, is described from Mesa Co., Colorado and compared with its apparent closest relative Nasusina inferior Hulst. The adults and male and female genitalia of both species are illustrated, along with pertinent head and leg structures.

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Walleser, Silke, Glenn Salkeld, and Basil Donovan. "The cost effectiveness of screening for genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in Australia." Sexual Health 3, no. 4 (2006): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh06016.

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Background: In Australia, there is no published study on the cost effectiveness of screening for chlamydia. The aim of this study was to examine the cost effectiveness of a hypothetical screening programme for chlamydia based on annual opportunistic testing of all women 25 years of age or younger consulting a general practitioner, compared with no screening. Methods: A decision–analytic modelling approach was used to determine the incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) of screening compared with no screening over 25 years. The analysis measured Australian health-care costs and benefits we

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Parashar, Atul, and Ramesh K. Sharma. "The management of perineal wounds." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 45, no. 02 (2012): 352–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-0358.101318.

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ABSTRACTManagement of perineal wounds can be very frustrating as these invariably get contaminated from the ano-genital tracts. Moreover, the apparent skin defect may be associated with a significant three dimensional dead space in the pelvic region. Such wounds are likely to become chronic and recalcitrant if appropriate wound management is not instituted in a timely manner. These wounds usually result after tumor excision, following trauma or as a result of infective pathologies like hideradenitis suppurativa or following thermal burns. Many options are available for management of perineal w

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Amato, Ciro Maurizio, and Humphrey Hung-Chang Yao. "Developmental and sexual dimorphic atlas of the prenatal mouse external genitalia at the single-cell level." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 25 (2021): e2103856118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2103856118.

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Birth defects of the external genitalia are among the most common in the world. Proper formation of the external genitalia requires a highly orchestrated process that involves special cell populations and sexually dimorphic hormone signaling. It is clear what the end result of the sexually dimorphic development is (a penis in the male versus clitoris in the female); however, the cell populations involved in the process remain poorly defined. Here, we used single-cell messenger RNA sequencing in mouse embryos to uncover the dynamic changes in cell populations in the external genitalia during th

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Yudin, Mark H., and Rupert Kaul. "Progressive Hypertrophic Genital Herpes in an HIV-Infected Woman despite Immune Recovery on Antiretroviral Therapy." Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2008 (2008): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/592532.

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Most HIV-infected individuals are coinfected byHerpes simplex virustype 2 (HSV-2). HSV-2 reactivates more frequently in HIV-coinfected individuals with advanced immunosuppression, and may have very unusual clinical presentations, including hypertrophic genital lesions. We report the case of a progressive, hypertrophic HSV-2 lesion in an HIV-coinfected woman, despite near-complete immune restoration on antiretroviral therapy for up to three years. In this case, there was prompt response to topical imiquimod. The immunopathogenesis and clinical presentation of HSV-2 disease in HIV-coinfected ind

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Eberhard, William G. "Apparent Stimulatory Function of Species-specific Male Genitalic Setae in Aelurus septentrionalis (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae)." Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 77, no. 4 (2004): 837–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/0022-8567(2004)077[0837:asfosm]2.0.co;2.

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Karsholt, Ole, and Niels P. Kristensen. "Plesiozela, gen. nov. from temperate South America: apparent sister-group of the previously known Heliozelidae (Lepidoptera : Incurvarioidea : Heliozelidae)." Invertebrate Systematics 17, no. 1 (2003): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is02047.

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Plesiozela, gen. nov. is described from temperate South America, including two species P. nielseni, sp. nov. and P. patagonica, sp. nov. The adult moths, including their genitalia, are described and figured and the systematic position of the new genus within the family is discussed. Plesiozela considered to represent the sister-group of a clade comprising all previously known heliozelid genera, from which it differs in retaining a cephalic vestiture of exclusively erect piliform scales and long, folded and 5-segmented maxillary palps.

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Iguchi, T., Y. Uesugi, N. Takasugi та V. Petrow. "Quantitative analysis of the development of genital organs from the urogenital sinus of the fetal male mouse treated prenatally with a 5α-reductase inhibitor". Journal of Endocrinology 128, № 3 (1991): 395–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1280395.

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ABSTRACT The role of 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in the development of the genital organs and in the differentiation of the genital tract into prostate, coagulating gland (CG), bulbo-urethral gland (BUG) and seminal vesicle (SV) in male mice exposed prenatally to the 5α-reductase inhibitor 6-methylene-4-pregnene-3,20-dione (6-MP) has been examined quantitatively. Female ICR mice were given 7 daily s.c. injections of the inhibitor (400 mg/day) starting on day 12 of gestation and the experiment was terminated on day 19 when the fetuses were removed by Caesarian section. In the prenatally 6-MP-e

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Aynaud, Olivier, Jean-Dominique Poveda, Bernard Huynh, Aline Guillemotonia, and Renzo Barrasso. "Frequency of herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus and human papillomavirus DNA in semen." International Journal of STD & AIDS 13, no. 8 (2002): 547–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/095646202760159666.

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Herpes simplex virus (HSV-2) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections produce brain damage in the newborn, and human papillomavirus (HPV) plays a role in cervical carcinogenesis. To assess the frequency of herpes virus and HPV in semen and its role in transmission, semen from 111 male partners of women with histologically-detected genital HPV infection was analysed for HSV, CMV and HPV infection. We used cell culture to detect HSV and CMV, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for HPV. Virological findings in the sperm were correlated to the presence or absence of HPV-associated genital lesions and

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Leonardo, Nieves Marie, and Julian McNeil. "Behcet’s Disease: Is There Geographical Variation? A Review Far from the Silk Road." International Journal of Rheumatology 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/945262.

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Behcet’s Disease (BD) is a systemic vasculitis characterized by the triad of recurrent mouth and genital ulcers with eye involvement. To date there are no laboratory tests specific for the disease and diagnosis continues to remain on clinical grounds. Multiple criteria have been created as guides for diagnosis; however, given the wide spectrum of organ involvement, some cases remain undiagnosed. The diagnosis of Behcet’s Disease may only be made over time as the clinical manifestations emerge sometimes separated by months and even years. With an increased recognition of this disease it has bec

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Britto, Carmen M. C., and Maria Luiza S. Mello. "Morphological dimorphism in the Y chromosome of "pé-duro" cattle in the Brazilian State of Piauí." Genetics and Molecular Biology 22, no. 3 (1999): 369–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-47571999000300014.

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"Pé-duro" (hard foot) is a rare breed of beef cattle of European (Bos taurus taurus) origin, originated in northern and northeastern Brazil. Y chromosome morphology, outer genital elements and other phenotypic characteristics were examined in 75 "pé-duro" bulls from the Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) herd in the Brazilian State of Piauí. The purpose was to investigate possible racial contamination with Zebu animals (Bos taurus indicus) in a cattle that has been considered closest to its European origin (B. t. taurus). The presence of both submetacentric and acrocentric Y

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Majumder, Md Zahidur Rahman, Mohan Kumar Dash, Humayun Reza Khan, and Rafia Akhtar Khan. "The reproductive biology of flesh fly, Boettcherisca peregrina (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae)." Dhaka University Journal of Biological Sciences 23, no. 1 (2014): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujbs.v23i1.19827.

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The reproductive biology of the flesh fly, Boettcherisca peregrina (Diptera : Sarcophagidae ) was studied in the blowfly laboratory (25 -30ºC, 60 - 80% RH and 12 hrs light and 12 hrs dark) of the Institute of Food and Radiation Biology, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Dhaka. The female reproductive system of B. peregrina comprises of two ovaries, two lateral oviducts, a common oviduct, three spermathecae, and a pair of accessory gland, a bilobed incubation pouch, vagina and genital opening. The male reproductive system B. peregrina consists of a pair of testes, a pair of vasa deferentia,

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Aljahdali, Ettedal A. "The Role of Laparoscopy in Management of Congenital Anomalies of the Müllerian System: Literature Review and Case Series." Journal of King Abdulaziz University - Medical Sciences 22, no. 2 (2015): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/med.22-2.6.

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Structural defects of the female reproductive tract become apparent at varying chronologic times during intrauterine life. The diagnosis of all female reproductive tract abnormalities has benefited from enhancements in imaging techniques and the surgical treatment thereof has improved due to advances in the techniques and instrumentation of both surgical and non-surgical procedures. In the last decade, laparoscopy has become increasingly popular and has successfully replaced several open surgical procedures. It has been applied to many aspects of gynecological surgery and has become the proced

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Odronic, Shelley I., Thomas Scheidemantel, Marion J. Tuohy, Deborah Chute, Gary W. Procop, and Christine N. Booth. "Two Cases of Cokeromyces recurvatus in Liquid-Based Papanicolaou Tests and a Review of the Literature." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 136, no. 12 (2012): 1593–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2011-0493-cr.

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We present 2 cases of Cokeromyces recurvatus in routine, liquid-based Papanicolaou tests (ThinPrep). Patient 1 is a healthy, asymptomatic, 26-year-old woman with no pertinent past medical history. Patient 2 is a healthy, asymptomatic, 47-year-old woman with no pertinent past medical history. The Papanicolaou tests from both patients showed many fungal-like elements as globose, yeastlike forms measuring 10 to 30 µm in diameter with multiple, narrowly attached apparent “daughter” buds. This morphology was consistent with Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. However, broad-range fungal polymerase chain

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Gossart, Rémy, Eve Malthiery, Fanny Aguilar, Jacques-Henri Torres, and Marie-Alix Fauroux. "Fuchs Syndrome: Medical Treatment of 1 Case and Literature Review." Case Reports in Dermatology 9, no. 1 (2017): 114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000468978.

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Fuchs syndrome is a particular type of erythema multiforme major; the lesions are only found on the mucosae and specifically affect oral, ocular, and genital mucosae. The cause is not always immediately apparent, which is why this pathology requires a rigorous, detailed clinical examination to eliminate a differential diagnosis. The severity of the symptoms, particularly of oral and ocular symptoms, requires immediate treatment. The treatment of this pathology requires a multiple-drug regime. Through a clinical case study, the objective of this work is to help guide practitioners when diagnosi

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Strand, Mårten, Koushikul Islam, Karin Edlund, et al. "2-[4,5-Difluoro-2-(2-Fluorobenzoylamino)-Benzoylamino]Benzoic Acid, an Antiviral Compound with Activity against Acyclovir-Resistant Isolates of Herpes Simplex Virus Types 1 and 2." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 56, no. 11 (2012): 5735–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.01072-12.

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ABSTRACTHerpes simplex viruses 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) are responsible for lifelong latent infections in humans, with periods of viral reactivation associated with recurring ulcerations in the orofacial and genital tracts. In immunosuppressed patients and neonates, HSV infections are associated with severe morbidity and, in some cases, even mortality. Today, acyclovir is the standard therapy for the management of HSV infections. However, the need for novel antiviral agents is apparent, since HSV isolates resistant to acyclovir therapy are frequently isolated in immunosuppressed patients. In

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Marin, Bruna Calijuri, Valéria Pires Corrêa, Ítalo Cássio S. de Oliveira, and Karina Mussolino Saqueli. "Pseudohermaphroditism in a female French Bulldog." Clínica Veterinária XXVI, no. 150 (2021): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2021.xxvi.n.150.p.40-48.

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Pseudohermaphroditism is a sexual anomaly, rare in dogs, in which the individual has both male and female characteristics; normally ambiguous external genitalia and male or female gonads. This report concerns a 5-month-old female French Bulldog, where the principal concern was the presence of a structure in the internal region of the genitalia with evolution of approximately 2 months. Upon clinical examination, it was found that the patient had a characteristically female phenotype and a vagina with no apparent changes, despite the presence of a hypertrophied structure inside, similar to a cli

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KNIGHT, JULIANNE S., and RICHARD W. HEARD. "A new species, Apseudes larseni (Crustacea: Tanaidacea),from the marine waters of New Zealand." Zootaxa 1306, no. 1 (2006): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1306.1.5.

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Apseudes larseni, new species, is described from the marine waters of New Zealand in depths of 108–1357 m. The new species belongs to a group of species characterized by the presence of lateral spines on both the carapace and pereonites. Apseudes larseni can be distinguished from all but one of these species, A. graciloides, by having two pairs of lateral spines on the carapace. Apseudes larseni also differs from A. graciloides by (1) the lateral spines of pereonite 1 having a different placement, (2) pereonite 2 having four pairs of lateral spines, as opposed to one pair in A. graciloides, (3

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Pemberton, D., and D. Renouf. "A Field-Study of Communication and Social-Behavior of the Tasmanian Devil at Feeding Sites." Australian Journal of Zoology 41, no. 5 (1993): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo9930507.

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The Tasmanian devil, Sarcophilus harrisii, the largest extant carnivorous marsupial, is normally solitary, but it congregates when feeding on carcasses. In this study, observations of behaviour during group feeding were used to document the communication and social organisation of these little-known animals. Their communication repertoire involved visual (20 postures), vocal (11 sound forms) and probably chemical signalling via urination and ano-genital drag. While some animals had conspicuous markings, 13% had none, suggesting that markings were not necessary for individual recognition. Agoni

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Imai, Atsushi, Tsukasa Ohno, Miki Nakagawa, Miho Sawairi та Teruhiko Tamaya. "Incomplete Testicular Feminization Syndrome: Studies of 17β-Oestradiol-Binding Activity and Aromatase Activity in Cultured Genital Fibroblasts Showing Impaired Dihydrotestosterone-Binding". Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 29, № 2 (1992): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000456329202900205.

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Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and 17β-oestradiol binding, and aromatase activity were measured in cultured genital skin fibroblasts from two siblings with the incomplete testicular feminization syndrome. Whole-cell and nuclear DHT binding in the cells from both patients were reduced to 80% and 60%, respectively of those in a normal male subject. The nuclear oestradiol binding was not impaired in the fibroblasts from the patients whose plasma oestradiol was normal or a little elevated. Although gonadectomy led to a decrease in plasma testosterone concentration, the concentration of testosterone-bin

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RESLER, J. H., J. L. FRAZIER, J. G. SHEPHERD, and J. D. MODAFFERI. "Migration and motility of spermatozoa in the female reproductive tract of the soft tick Ornithodoros moubata (Acari, Argasidae)." Parasitology 136, no. 5 (2009): 511–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182009005630.

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SUMMARYThe spermatozoa of ticks are anomalous in many respects: they are very large, cytoplasm-rich cells which lack a flagellum but move with a peculiar gliding motility. Their metamorphosis after deposition in the female has been well documented, but many of the subsequent events in the career of the spermatozoa are controversial or poorly documented. Our observations of motility imply that the many types of motility that have been reported (up to 5 different types in several reports) can be reduced to 2 apparently independent types of active motility: (1) gliding motility generated along th

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REDDY, YENUMULA RANGA, and DANIELLE DEFAYE. "Discovery of the genus Rybocyclops Dussart, 1982 (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopoida) in subterranean groundwaters of southeastern India, with the description of a new species and its biogeographic significance." Zootaxa 1810, no. 1 (2008): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1810.1.2.

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Rybocyclops Dussart, 1982 is a little-known stygobitic genus, hitherto represented by its type and only species, R. pauliani (Lindberg, 1954), from Madagascar. A second species, named Rybocyclops dussarti sp. nov., is described herein from an agricultural bore-well in southeastern India. The new species has a unique combination of morphological characters, which, inter alia, include: genital double-somite enlarged; anal operculum moderately large; furcal rami somewhat outcurved and about twice as long as wide; female antennules 11-segmented; legs 1–4 with spine formula 2.2.2.2, and setal formu

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Sudha, H. C., K. M. Sunanda, and Anitha G. S. "Abnormal uterine bleeding in relation to thyroid dysfunction." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 11 (2018): 4525. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20184501.

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Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding is an abnormal bleeding from the uterus in absence of any organic disease of genital tract and demonstrable extra genital causes. Thyroid dysfunction is marked by large number of menstrual abnormalities. This study is aimed at detecting thyroid dysfunction in patients with provisional diagnosis of AUB (abnormal uterine bleeding).and refer positive cases to physician for further management.Methods: All patients from are from puberty to pre-menopausal age groups, presenting as menoraghia, metrorragia, polymenorrhoea, polymenorragia, hypomenorrhoea, and acycl

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Ponder, WF, DJ Colgan, and GA Clark. "The Morphology, Taxonomy and Genetic-Structure of Tatea (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae), Estuarine Snails From Temperate Australia." Australian Journal of Zoology 39, no. 4 (1991): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo9910447.

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The estuarine hydrobiid genus Tatea is found throughout temperate Australia. Two, often sympatric, species, T. rufilabris and T. huonensis are recognised, both ranging from southern Western Australia to southern Queensland. Whereas no single anatomical character differentiates the two species, they can be separated on their shell morphology; there are up to three fixed, or nearly fixed, differences among 16 loci between sympatric populations of the two species. Geographic variation in both phenotype (expressed in shell morphology) and genotype (allozymes) which is present in T. rufilabris is n

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SENICZAK, STANISŁAW, RITVA PENTTINEN, and ANNA SENICZAK. "The ontogeny of morphological traits in three European species of Cosmochthonius Berlese, 1910 (Acari: Oribatida: Cosmochthoniidae)." Zootaxa 3034, no. 1 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3034.1.1.

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The morphology of juvenile stages and ontogeny of Cosmochthonius reticulatus Grandjean, 1947, C. foliatus Subías, 1982, and C. ugamaensis Gordeeva, 1980 are described and illustrated for the first time, and compared to the adults. Juveniles of these species differ mainly by the number of cilia on hypertrophied setae of e- and f-series, the shape of seta h 1 in the larva, and the shape of posterior gastronotal setae in nymphs. Cosmochthonius reticulatus has the fewest cilia on these setae, while the larva of C. ugamaensis and the nymphs and adult of C. foliatus have the most. In all species the

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