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Academic literature on the topic 'Génocide – Cambodge – Aspect psychologique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Génocide – Cambodge – Aspect psychologique"
Op, Vanna. "Réélaboration des récits du traumatisme et projet de vie des jeunes Cambodgiens actuels : impact différencié du sens accordé au traumatisme familial suite au génocide des Khmers rouges." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2017. http://dante.univ-tlse2.fr/id/eprint/7161.
Full textThis research study is part of the Cambodian context where traces of the tragedy of the genocide of the Khmer Rouge remain inscribed; under this regime, Cambodian people have been subjected to massive violence, death threatening, parent-child separation, torture, abuse, suppression of religions and the fat of enormous mortality during this period, the pattern of Cambodian family has been seriously affected. The aim of our research is to study how the dynamic modalities of psychic elaboration of young Cambodians today influence the way they construct representation and meaning in relation to the traumatic narrative carried by their parents following the genocide and how the meaning accorded to this trauma influences the construction of their life project.The psychic development dynamic of the subject was assessed using the TAT projective test, and the representation was assessed using specific scales and interviews. The life project was evaluated using the scales constructed by Rodriguez-Tomé (1987), and a technique elaborated by Safont, De Leonardis and Oubrayrie (1994).The quantitative study shows that the subjects in our sample with a "flexible and varied" defensive range that find the right distance between fantasy and reality to construct moderately representations of parental symptomatic behaviors, are able to engage in realistic projects even if anxiety is present. Concerning the subjects with a "unequivocal" defensive range (control or letting go), they construct much more frequently representations of the symptomatic behaviors of the parents. They can anyway realistically engage in projects even if anxiety is also present.Our qualitative analysis shows the existence of a plurality of representational discourses of the traumatic traces carried by the parents: 1/ the dramatic disorganization of the current Khmer household; 2/ the relation to the symptomatic behavior of the parents and 3/ the construction of a memory as a historical fact, there are also two other discourses constructed by the subject, which represent the construction of the project: 4/ the construction of the strategies towards the studies to get out of the obstacles and 5/ choices of training towards the professional skills, to be realized
Sidoit, Véronique. "Du réel en question, entre effacement et mémoire après un crime de masse : le Cambodge." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20020.
Full textAfter a mass crime or genocide, the work of memory may start from the regime’s fall, or after a certain latency. It articulates with what is called the duty of memory. In Cambodia, everyone agrees that forty years after the fall of the Khmer Rouge regime, there is no question of duty of memory, as an omerta seems to weigh on the events. The trial allowed a word to be released, and silence rises slightly. First, we will question the memory processes supported by the political and effects of appropriation of history by the subjects, and then the process of symbolization, inscription and treatment of the real by the symbolic. We will extract a tension between division (of the subject) and castration which we will find throughout this work. The question of the real is at the forefront, a real that has taken the form of jouissance of a fierce Other that destroyed methodically everything participated of symbolic landmarks : the destruction of the family, relationships, social institutions, and destruction of the language. It is through the testimony of victims but also actors in this drama we will discuss essential concepts to understand the processes of that genocide such as belief, ideology, and the ideal of purity. We will make a second wire of the braid we will keep all along the thesis, that of denial.Harm of the language, as many lalangue that the chain of signifiers, will have effects of destructuring that is still true nowadays. From Lacan’s theorization of discursive structures that organize the social link, we will verify our hypothesis, namely that the Capitalist Discourse thrives on the real of Khmer Rouge, that the real is preparing the way of this discourse. The current endemic corruption will be our ground of analysis, and we will check and confirm our hypothesis, with a small turning effect. We will complete this work with a hope for Cambodia, the practice of art, a way for a subjectivation of the real, and an obstacle for capitalist discourse
Op, Vanna. "Réélaboration des récits du traumatisme et projet de vie des jeunes Cambodgiens actuels : impact différencié du sens accordé au traumatisme familial suite au génocide des Khmers rouges." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20045/document.
Full textThis research study is part of the Cambodian context where traces of the tragedy of the genocide of the Khmer Rouge remain inscribed; under this regime, Cambodian people have been subjected to massive violence, death threatening, parent-child separation, torture, abuse, suppression of religions and the fat of enormous mortality during this period, the pattern of Cambodian family has been seriously affected. The aim of our research is to study how the dynamic modalities of psychic elaboration of young Cambodians today influence the way they construct representation and meaning in relation to the traumatic narrative carried by their parents following the genocide and how the meaning accorded to this trauma influences the construction of their life project.The psychic development dynamic of the subject was assessed using the TAT projective test, and the representation was assessed using specific scales and interviews. The life project was evaluated using the scales constructed by Rodriguez-Tomé (1987), and a technique elaborated by Safont, De Leonardis and Oubrayrie (1994).The quantitative study shows that the subjects in our sample with a "flexible and varied" defensive range that find the right distance between fantasy and reality to construct moderately representations of parental symptomatic behaviors, are able to engage in realistic projects even if anxiety is present. Concerning the subjects with a "unequivocal" defensive range (control or letting go), they construct much more frequently representations of the symptomatic behaviors of the parents. They can anyway realistically engage in projects even if anxiety is also present.Our qualitative analysis shows the existence of a plurality of representational discourses of the traumatic traces carried by the parents: 1/ the dramatic disorganization of the current Khmer household; 2/ the relation to the symptomatic behavior of the parents and 3/ the construction of a memory as a historical fact, there are also two other discourses constructed by the subject, which represent the construction of the project: 4/ the construction of the strategies towards the studies to get out of the obstacles and 5/ choices of training towards the professional skills, to be realized
Ošlejšková, Eva. "Les représentations de la transmission intergénérationnelle chez les parents ayant vécu le génocide au Rwanda." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31906.
Full textThe recent history of humanity is marked by organized violence in the territory of Rwanda which has reached the extent of genocide in 1994. These events have left deep impacts in the trajectories of individuals, families and society as a whole. In order to approach the experience of violence and its consequences, the concept of trauma is often used in clinical psychology. Several research studies show its intergenerational effects and transmission based on data collected from offspring’s perspective. This qualitative study aims to explore the parental perspective. We explore the representation of genocide experiences and intergenerational transmission in Rwandan parents living in the region of Quebec. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 parents and the verbatim reports were analyzed. The link between individual history and collective history is central to the expression of emotional and relational experiences. The events of the genocide are represented as a source of suffering but also as a source of knowledge. There is a major change in the representation of the "other" that has become a figure capable of extreme violence and indifference. The genocide and its effects are referred to as unspeakable and associated with a feeling of strangeness. Kinyarwanda language is used by the participants in an attempt to name the genocide and its effects. The act of transmission, as well as the act of "non-transmission", are particularly important for "parents-survivors" who search to maintain continuity on three levels (narcissistic, filiation and affiliation) that have been threatened by the genocide. Intergenerational transmission mechanisms are guided by cultural rules, the parent-witness' position and their capacity of mentalization. Silence helps to restore and transmit codes of conduct and prohibition. The objects of transmission are linked to the cultural imaginary, especially through the position of the ancestor, rituals of death and the code of revenge and honor.
Feuillet, Marie. "L'héritage transgénérationnel à l'épreuve du vieillissement : a propos des descendants des survivants du génocide arménien." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20141.
Full textFor the descendants of the survivors of the 1915 Armenian genocide, the current traumas connected with the painful experience of ageing and hospital care have a drawing power on transgenerational trauma. Such traumas, passed on through generations, attempt to take shape finding a “hallucinatory correspondence” in the present ageing experience (deferred action). These subjects share the common experience of superposition of traumas that they have gone through all along their lives: bereavement, dependence, the constraint passivity, the fear of death, which are confronted with today, have already been part of their individual history and have already induced, in the past, other deferred actions ascribable to transgenerational traumas. When comes the time of ageing, in the patient’s psyche, we witness a process of “traumatic superposition” whereby the interplay of various traumatic times-present, past, and transgenerational resonate and become closely enmeshed. Psychological interviews conducted by the practitioner provide such subjects with the opportunity to revisit and to share the family myths which they carry within themselves. Relying on this mythical legacy, the superposition may “de-collapse itself”, the psyche succeeding in appropriating the traumatic experience that lies within the scope of a history. From the traumatic superposition, which is initially inert, there can happen psychic reorganisations which are mobilized anew by the transforming function of the myth. In other cases, family myths have within the psyche, a function more protective than transforming and the therapy consists in reviving this frozen myth in order to place it again within the frame of a dynamic movement. In other cases, what we may observe is the subject’s endeavour to create myth of his or her own for lack of being able to trace it backing his or her memory. Parental or filial transference makes it possible to start up and to stimulate again the transmission between generations within the therapeutic relationship. So doing, the patients can restore life; give back significance to the end of their lives and keep in line with a co-transmission with their descendants
Brinker, Virginie. "Le génocide des tutsi au Rwanda dans les productions littéraires et cinématogaphiques : construction, transmission et médiatisation de la mémoire face aux enjeux contemporains de la représentation de l’événement." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040105.
Full textFor at least the last fifteen years, the Tutsi genocide which happened in Rwanda triggered a wide array of literary and cinematographic works, ranging from the francophone African Sub-Saharan writers who took part in the initiative “Rwanda: writing out of the duty of remembrance” to the Haitian director Raoul Peck and numerous authors from Belgium and Quebec. All these works construct, transmit and also endlessly challenge the memory of the genocide. Indeed, the genocide in Rwanda being often considered as the first “TV live” genocide, the media-staged memory of the 1994 events comes before the literary work and has greatly impacted the collective framing of its – often biased and partial – depiction. Subsequently it matters to question, from an ethical and aesthetical point of view, the dynamics of memory construction and transmission which are at stake between literature and images from the media. More importantly, it matters to define a contemporary literary theory of transmission that particularly addresses the poetics of literary transmission at the age of the media ineluctability: the case of the Tutsi genocide in Rwanda will help articulate this theory. The latter relies on two major concepts: the mediation and the passation of memory from ethical, aesthetic and stylistic perspectives. By building a bridge crossing space and time, beyond the frontier between authorship and readership, the other and I, the visible and the invisible, consciousness and unconsciousness, by becoming a passeur, the mediator and scriptwriter brings his contribution to the project of transmission and associates literature with a mission of its own in the throes of current issues
Bourgeois-Guérin, Élise. "Entre l'advenu et le devenir, la vie suite au génocide : vers une compréhension dynamique de l'expérience d'hommes rwandais." Thèse, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5127/1/D2372.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Génocide – Cambodge – Aspect psychologique"
Munyandamutsa, Naasson. Question du sens et des repères dans le traumatisme psychique: Réflexions autour de l'observation clinique d'enfants et d'adolescents survivants du génocide rwandais de 1994. Genève: Éditions Médecine et Hygiène, 2001.
Find full text1963-, Jones Adam, ed. Evoking genocide: Scholars and activists describe the works that shaped their lives. Toronto: Key Pub. House, 2009.
Find full text1963-, Jones Adam, ed. Evoking genocide: Scholars and activists describe the works that shaped their lives. Toronto: Key Pub. House, 2009.
Find full textE, Miller Donald. Becoming Human Again: An Oral History of the Rwanda Genocide Against the Tutsi. University of California Press, 2020.
Find full textMiller, Lorna Touryan, Miller Donald E, and Arpi Misha Miller. Becoming Human Again: An Oral History of the Rwanda Genocide Against the Tutsi. University of California Press, 2020.
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