Academic literature on the topic 'Genome conformation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Genome conformation"

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Wang, Yanbo, John Mallon, Haobo Wang, et al. "Real-time observation of Cas9 postcatalytic domain motions." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 2 (2020): e2010650118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010650118.

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CRISPR-Cas9 fromStreptococcus pyogenesis an RNA-guided DNA endonuclease, which has become the most popular genome editing tool. Coordinated domain motions of Cas9 prior to DNA cleavage have been extensively characterized but our understanding of Cas9 conformations postcatalysis is limited. Because Cas9 can remain stably bound to the cleaved DNA for hours, its postcatalytic conformation may influence genome editing mechanisms. Here, we use single-molecule fluorescence resonance energy transfer to characterize the HNH domain motions of Cas9 that are coupled with cleavage activity of the target s
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Sanford, Thomas J., Harriet V. Mears, Teodoro Fajardo, Nicolas Locker, and Trevor R. Sweeney. "Circularization of flavivirus genomic RNA inhibits de novo translation initiation." Nucleic Acids Research 47, no. 18 (2019): 9789–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz686.

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Abstract Members of the Flaviviridae family, including dengue virus (DENV) and yellow fever virus, cause serious disease in humans, whilst maternal infection with Zika virus (ZIKV) can induce microcephaly in newborns. Following infection, flaviviral RNA genomes are translated to produce the viral replication machinery but must then serve as a template for the transcription of new genomes. However, the ribosome and viral polymerase proceed in opposite directions along the RNA, risking collisions and abortive replication. Whilst generally linear, flavivirus genomes can adopt a circular conformat
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Shepherd, Jeremiah J., Lingxi Zhou, William Arndt, Yan Zhang, W. Jim Zheng, and Jijun Tang. "Exploring genomes with a game engine." Faraday Discuss. 169 (2014): 443–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3fd00152k.

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More and more evidence indicates that the 3D conformation of eukaryotic genomes is a critical part of genome function. However, due to the lack of accurate and reliable 3D genome structural data, this information is largely ignored and most of these studies have to use information systems that view the DNA in a linear structure. Visualizing genomes in real time 3D can give researchers more insight, but this is fraught with hardware limitations since each element contains vast amounts of information that cannot be processed on the fly. Using a game engine and sophisticated video game visualizat
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Fujishiro, Shin, Naoko Tokuda, and Masaki Sasai. "2P267 Computational chromosome conformation sampling of human diploid genome(21B. Genome biology:Genome structure,Poster)." Seibutsu Butsuri 54, supplement1-2 (2014): S239. http://dx.doi.org/10.2142/biophys.54.s239_3.

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Brigham, Benjamin S., Jonathan P. Kitzrow, Joshua-Paolo C. Reyes, Karin Musier-Forsyth, and James B. Munro. "Intrinsic conformational dynamics of the HIV-1 genomic RNA 5′UTR." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 21 (2019): 10372–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1902271116.

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The highly conserved 5′ untranslated region (5′UTR) of the HIV-1 RNA genome is central to the regulation of virus replication. NMR and biochemical experiments support a model in which the 5′UTR can transition between at least two conformational states. In one state the genome remains a monomer, as the palindromic dimerization initiation site (DIS) is sequestered via base pairing to upstream sequences. In the second state, the DIS is exposed, and the genome is competent for kissing loop dimerization and packaging into assembling virions where an extended dimer is formed. According to this model
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You, Chuihuai, Tianzhen Cui, Chang Zhang, Shoujian Zang, Yachun Su, and Youxiong Que. "Assembly of the Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Gelsemium elegans Revealed the Existence of Homologous Conformations Generated by a Repeat Mediated Recombination." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 1 (2022): 527. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24010527.

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Gelsemium elegans (G. elegans) is a Chinese medicinal plant with substantial economic and feeding values. There is a lack of detailed studies on the mitochondrial genome of G. elegans. In this study, the mitochondrial genome of G. elegans was sequenced and assembled, and its substructure was investigated. The mitochondrial genome of G. elegans is represented by two circular chromosomes of 406,009 bp in length with 33 annotated protein-coding genes, 15 tRNA genes, and three rRNA genes. We detected 145 pairs of repeats and found that four pairs of repeats could mediate the homologous recombinati
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Bentley, Kirsten, Jonathan P. Cook, Andrew K. Tuplin, and David J. Evans. "Structural and functional analysis of the roles of the HCV 5′ NCR miR122-dependent long-range association and SLVI in genome translation and replication." PeerJ 6 (November 6, 2018): e5870. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5870.

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The hepatitis C virus RNA genome possesses a variety of conserved structural elements, in both coding and non-coding regions, that are important for viral replication. These elements are known or predicted to modulate key life cycle events, such as translation and genome replication, some involving conformational changes induced by long-range RNA–RNA interactions. One such element is SLVI, a stem-loop (SL) structure located towards the 5′ end of the core protein-coding region. This element forms an alternative RNA–RNA interaction with complementary sequences in the 5′ untranslated regions that
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Gu, Bowen, Ruifan Sun, Xingqiang Fang, et al. "Genome-Wide Association Study of Body Conformation Traits by Whole Genome Sequencing in Dazu Black Goats." Animals 12, no. 5 (2022): 548. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12050548.

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Identifying associations between genetic markers and economic traits has practical benefits for the meat goat industry. To better understand the genomic regions and biological pathways contributing to body conformation traits of meat goats, a genome-wide association study was performed using Dazu black goats (DBGs), a Chinese indigenous goat breed. In particular, 150 DBGs were genotyped by whole-genome sequencing, and six body conformation traits, including body height (BH), body length (BL), cannon circumference (CC), chest depth (CD), chest width (CW), and heart girth (HG), were examined. In
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Bolovan-Fritts, Cynthia A., Edward S. Mocarski, and Jean A. Wiedeman. "Peripheral Blood CD14+ Cells From Healthy Subjects Carry a Circular Conformation of Latent Cytomegalovirus Genome." Blood 93, no. 1 (1999): 394–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v93.1.394.

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Abstract The majority of the human population harbors latent cytomegalovirus. Although CD14+ peripheral blood mononuclear cells have been implicated as sites of latency, the conformation of the latent viral genome in these cells is unknown. In this study, the conformation of viral genomic DNA was assessed in CD14+ cells from healthy virus seropositive carriers using an electrophoretic separation on native agarose gels in combination with polymerase chain reaction detection. Here we show that the viral genome migrates as a circular plasmid with a mobility equivalent to a circular 230-kb Shigell
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Bolovan-Fritts, Cynthia A., Edward S. Mocarski, and Jean A. Wiedeman. "Peripheral Blood CD14+ Cells From Healthy Subjects Carry a Circular Conformation of Latent Cytomegalovirus Genome." Blood 93, no. 1 (1999): 394–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v93.1.394.401k44_394_398.

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The majority of the human population harbors latent cytomegalovirus. Although CD14+ peripheral blood mononuclear cells have been implicated as sites of latency, the conformation of the latent viral genome in these cells is unknown. In this study, the conformation of viral genomic DNA was assessed in CD14+ cells from healthy virus seropositive carriers using an electrophoretic separation on native agarose gels in combination with polymerase chain reaction detection. Here we show that the viral genome migrates as a circular plasmid with a mobility equivalent to a circular 230-kb Shigella flexner
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Genome conformation"

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Nicoletti, Chiara. "Genome conformation and transcription regulation: methods and applications." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424943.

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The 3D organization of chromatin within the nucleus is crucial for genome functionality. This is true at multiple levels of resolution: on a large scale, with chromosomes occupying distinct volumes (chromosome territories), at the level of individual chromatin fibers, organized in compartmentalized domains (as the Topologically Associating Domains, TADs), and down to the formation of short range chromatin interactions (as enhancer-promoter loops). The widespread adoption of high-throughput techniques derived from Chromosome Conformation Capture (3C) has been instrumental in advancing the know
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Boulos, Rasha. "Human genome segmentation into structural domains : from chromatin conformation data to nuclear functions." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSL1024/document.

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Le programme de réplication d’environ la moitié du génome des mammifères est caractérisé par des U/N-domaines de réplication de l’ordre du méga-base en taille. Ces domaines sont bordés par des origines de réplication maitresses (MaOris) correspondantes à des régions (~200 kb) de chromatine ouverte favorables à l’initiation précoce de la réplication et de la transcription. Grâce au développement récent de technologies à haut débit de capture de conformations des chromosomes (Hi-C), des matrices de fréquences de co-localisation 3D entre toutes les paires de loci sont désormais déterminées expéri
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Marie-Nelly, Hervé. "A probabilistic approach for genome assembly from high-throughput chromosome conformation capture data." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066714.

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Les approches modernes de séquençage d’adn ne permettent pas la lecture de fragments de plus de quelques kb. De ce fait, ont été développés des méthodes algorithmique permettant de former de plus grandes séquences ˆ partir de ces petits fragments. Nous avons développé une nouvelle méthodologie d’assemblage de génome basée sur le HiC. Le HiC est une procédure biochimique permettant l’inférence de la structure tridimensionelle d’un génome. Basée sur des probabilités bayesienne, notre méthode inverse le flux logique d’analyse de ces données. A partir des données 3D nous pouvons détecter et corrig
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Marti, Marimon Maria Eugenia. "3D genome conformation and gene expression in fetal pig muscle at late gestation." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018INPT0099.

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Dans le secteur de l’élevage porcin, les truies ont été sélectionnées pendant des décennies pour leur prolificité afin de maximiser la production de viande. Cependant, cette sélection a été associée à une mortalité plus élevée des nouveau-nés. Dans ce contexte, le muscle foetal squelettique est essentiel à la survie du porcelet, car il est nécessaire pour les fonctions motrices et la thermorégulation. Par ailleurs, la structure tridimensionnelle du génome s'est avérée jouer un rôle important dans la régulation de l'expression génique. Ainsi, dans ce projet, nous nous sommes intéressés à la con
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Nilsson, Johan. "Membrane protein topology : prediction, experimental mapping and genome-wide analysis /." Stockholm, 2004. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2004/91-7349-963-3/.

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Jurneczko, Ewa. "Resolving intrinsically disordered proteins of the cancer genome with ion mobility mass spectrometry." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/8844.

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For proteins the link between their structure and their function is a central tenet of biology. A common approach to understanding protein function is to ‘solve’ its structure and subsequently probe interactions between the protein and its binding partners. The first part of this approach is non-trivial for proteins where localised regions or even their entire structure fail to fold into a three-dimensional structure and yet they possess function. These so called intrinsically or inherently disordered proteins (IDP’s) or intrinsically disordered regions (IDR’s) constitute up to 40% of all expr
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Schröder, Wiebke [Verfasser]. "Athletic performance and conformation in Hanoverian warmblood horses - population genetic and genome-wide association analyses / Wiebke Schröder." Hannover : Bibliothek der Tierärztlichen Hochschule Hannover, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1009653288/34.

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LUCINI, FEDERICA. "Unconventional nuclear architecture in CD4+ T lymphocytes uncouples chromatin solubility from function." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/262913.

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Nei nuclei delle cellule eucarioti, l'informazione genetica codificata nel DNA è concentrata nel microscopico volume nucleare in forma di cromatina, un complesso di DNA e proteine. I meccanismi molecolari che gestiscono la compattazione e il ripiegamento della cromatina e che consentono l'espressione mirata delle porzioni di genoma necessarie alle attività della cellula sono noti come ‘epigenoma’. L’azione dell’epigenoma determina un avvolgimento e un posizionamento nucleare della cromatina specifico per ogni tipo cellulare, con aree dense e trascrizionalmente inattive (eterocromatina) ed aree
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Lazar-Stefanita, Luciana. "Functional reorganization of the yeast genome during the cell cycle." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066400/document.

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Des décennies d'études ont montré que la structure de la chromatine est étroitement liée aux processus métaboliques de l'ADN. Une bonne organisation des chromosomes tout au long du cycle cellulaire est particulièrement importante pour assurer le maintien de l'intégrité de l'ADN. Le but de mon projet de doctorat était de caractériser dans quelle mesure la réorganisation de la chromatine pendant le cycle cellulaire pourrait influencer la stabilité des chromosomes. Pour ce faire, nous avons d'abord effectué une étude complète de la réorganisation des chromosomes de la levure modèle Saccharomyces
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Lajoie, Bryan R. "Computational Approaches for the Analysis of Chromosome Conformation Capture Data and Their Application to Study Long-Range Gene Regulation: A Dissertation." eScholarship@UMMS, 2016. http://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/833.

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Over the last decade, development and application of a set of molecular genomic approaches based on the chromosome conformation capture method (3C), combined with increasingly powerful imaging approaches have enabled high resolution and genome-wide analysis of the spatial organization of chromosomes. The aim of this thesis is two-fold; 1), to provide guidelines for analyzing and interpreting data obtained from genome-wide 3C methods such as Hi-C and 3C-seq and 2), to leverage the 3C technology to solve genome function, structure, assembly, development and dosage problems across a broad range o
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Books on the topic "Genome conformation"

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Frishman, Dmitrij. Modern genome annotation: The BioSapiens Network. Springer, 2009.

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R, Pennington S., and Dunn M. J, eds. Proteomics: From protein sequence to function. BIOS, 2001.

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1927-, Jollès Pierre, and Jörnvall Hans, eds. Proteomics in functional genomics: Protein structure analysis. Birkhäuser Verlag, 2000.

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Ryoiti, Kiyama, Shimizu Mitsuhiro, Hirose Susumu, and Transworld Research Network (Trivandrum, India), eds. DNA structure, chromatin and gene expression. Transworld Research Network, 2006.

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H, Lundstrom Kenneth, ed. Structural genomics on membrane proteins. Taylor & Francis, 2006.

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Structural Genomics. Elsevier, 2009.

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Joachimiak, Andrzej. Structural Genomics, Part B. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2009.

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Structural Genomics, Part B. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2009.

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Frishman, Dmitrij, and Alfonso Valencia. Modern Genome Annotation: The Biosapiens Network. Springer, 2011.

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(Editor), S. R. Pennington, and M. J. Dunn (Editor), eds. Proteomics: From Protein Sequence to Function. Springer-Verlag Telos, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Genome conformation"

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Zhigulev, Artemy, and Pelin Sahlén. "Targeted Chromosome Conformation Capture (HiCap)." In Spatial Genome Organization. Springer US, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2497-5_5.

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Rebouissou, Cosette, Séphora Sallis, and Thierry Forné. "Quantitative Chromosome Conformation Capture (3C-qPCR)." In Spatial Genome Organization. Springer US, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2497-5_1.

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Nanni, Luca. "Computational Inference of DNA Folding Principles: From Data Management to Machine Learning." In Special Topics in Information Technology. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85918-3_7.

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AbstractDNA is the molecular basis of life and would total about three meters if linearly untangled. To fit in the cell nucleus at the micrometer scale, DNA has, therefore, to fold itself into several layers of hierarchical structures, which are thought to be associated with functional compartmentalization of genomic features like genes and their regulatory elements. For this reason, understanding the mechanisms of genome folding is a major biological research problem. Studying chromatin conformation requires high computational resources and complex data analyses pipelines. In this chapter, we first present the PyGMQL software for interactive and scalable data exploration for genomic data. PyGMQL allows the user to inspect genomic datasets and design complex analysis pipelines. The software presents itself as a easy-to-use Python library and interacts seamlessly with other data analysis packages. We then use the software for the study of chromatin conformation data. We focus on the epigenetic determinants of Topologically Associating Domains (TADs), which are region of high self chromatin interaction. The results of this study highlight the existence of a “grammar of genome folding” which dictates the formation of TADs and boundaries, which is based on the CTCF insulator protein. Finally we focus on the relationship between chromatin conformation and gene expression, designing a graph representation learning model for the prediction of gene co-expression from gene topological features obtained from chromatin conformation data. We demonstrate a correlation between chromatin topology and co-expression, shedding a new light on this debated topic and providing a novel computational framework for the study of co-expression networks.
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Polles, Guido, Nan Hua, Asli Yildirim, and Frank Alber. "Genome Structure Calculation through Comprehensive Data Integration." In Modeling the 3D Conformation of Genomes. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315144009-11.

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Papale, Andrea, and Angelo Rvosay. "Structure and Microrheology of Genome Organization: From Experiments to Physical Modeling." In Modeling the 3D Conformation of Genomes. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315144009-7.

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Cardamone, Francesco, Yinxiu Zhan, Nicola Iovino, and Fides Zenk. "Chromosome Conformation Capture Followed by Genome-Wide Sequencing (Hi-C) in Drosophila Embryos." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer US, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3143-0_4.

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Vietri Rudan, Matteo, Suzana Hadjur, and Tom Sexton. "Detecting Spatial Chromatin Organization by Chromosome Conformation Capture II: Genome-Wide Profiling by Hi-C." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/7651_2015_261.

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Liao, Qin, and Xindan Wang. "Using Chromosome Conformation Capture Combined with Deep Sequencing (Hi-C) to Study Genome Organization in Bacteria." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer US, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4192-7_13.

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Brouwer, Rutger W. W., Mirjam C. G. N. van den Hout, Wilfred F. J. van IJcken, Eric Soler, and Ralph Stadhouders. "Unbiased Interrogation of 3D Genome Topology Using Chromosome Conformation Capture Coupled to High-Throughput Sequencing (4C-Seq)." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6518-2_15.

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Kawaguchi, Akane, and Elly M. Tanaka. "Chromosome Conformation Capture for Large Genomes." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer US, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2659-7_20.

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Conference papers on the topic "Genome conformation"

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"Maps of chromatin conformation in the cerebral cortex." In Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure/Systems Biology (BGRS/SB-2022) :. Institute of Cytology and Genetics, the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/bgrs/sb-2022-056.

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"Maps of chromatin conformation in the cerebral cortex." In Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure/Systems Biology (BGRS/SB-2022) :. Institute of Cytology and Genetics, the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/sbb-2022-056.

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Nagpal, S., V. Krishna, X. Yin, et al. "OP0289 Integration of chromatin conformation, transcriptome and genome-wide landscape of brd2 and brd4 binding motifs identifies mechanisms of bet inhibitor action in rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2018, Amsterdam, 13–16 June 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-eular.7388.

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Xu, Yangqing, and Gang Bao. "Protein Conformational Changes Under Applied Forces." In ASME 1999 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1999-0408.

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Abstract Recent studies confirm that stresses, including that due to gravity, tension, compression, pressure, and shear influence cell growth, differentiation, secretion, movement, signal transduction, and gene expression. Yet, little is known about how cells sense the mechanical stresses or deformations, and convert these mechanical signals into biological or biochemical responses. A possible mechno-chemical coupling mechanism involves protein conformational changes under mechanical forces. Our hypothesis is that mechanical forces can cause large changes of the conformation of proteins, which
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"3D-MAGs – spatial conformations of individual microbial genomes reconstructed from Hi-C metagenomes." In Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure/Systems Biology (BGRS/SB-2022) :. Institute of Cytology and Genetics, the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/sbb-2022-065.

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"Conformational dynamics in methylated DNA repair by human Fe(II)/alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenases ALKBH2 and ALKBH3." In Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure/ Systems Biology. institute of cytology and genetics siberian branch of the russian academy of science, Novosibirsk State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/bgrs/sb-2020-352.

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"The pre-steady state analysis of human terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase conformational dynamics under DNA synthesis." In Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure/Systems Biology (BGRS/SB-2022) :. Institute of Cytology and Genetics, the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/sbb-2022-591.

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"Application of X-Ray, SAXS and essential dynamics simulations to study conformational transitions of oligopeptidase B." In Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure/Systems Biology (BGRS/SB-2022) :. Institute of Cytology and Genetics, the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/sbb-2022-155.

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Kim, Moon K., Byeongsoo Lim, and Wing Kam Liu. "Multiscale Elastic Network Model for Macromolecular Machines." In ASME 2010 First Global Congress on NanoEngineering for Medicine and Biology. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nemb2010-13090.

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In the early year of this century the human genome sequencing project was successfully completed so that we can understand all the human genes and their corresponding protein sequences. Now our interests have naturally moved from genetics to proteomics in which we challenge to elucidate the relationship between functions and structures of proteins. In particular, understanding large conformational changes occurring at molecular machinery systems or protein assemblies have received great attentions. However, it has been rarely studied both experimentally and theoretically because of limitation
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Geddes, V. A., G. V. Louie, G. D. Brayer, and R. T. A. MacGillivray. "MOLECULAR BASIS OF HEMOPHILIA B: IDENTIFICATION OF THE DEFECT IN FACTOR IX VANCOUVER." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643872.

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Factor IX Vancouver (fIX-V) is the cause of a moderate form of hemophilia B. An individual presenting with this disorder had 2.6% of normal procoagulant activity in his plasma but had 62% of the normal factor IX antigen level. Specific antibodies showed that fIX-V contains epitopes for both the heavy and light chains of factor IXa. To identify the defect involved, DNA was isolated from the lymphocytes of the male hemophiliac. Southern blot analysis using a full-length factor IX cDNA as a hybridization probe showed no gross differences between the fIX-V gene and the normal factor IX gene. The D
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Reports on the topic "Genome conformation"

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Prusky, Dov, Nancy P. Keller, and Amir Sherman. global regulation of mycotoxin accumulation during pathogenicity of Penicillium expansum in postharvest fruits. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7600012.bard.

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Background to the topic- Penicilliumas a postharvest pathogen and producer of the mycotoxin PAT. Penicilliumspp. are destructive phytopathogens, capable of causing decay in many deciduous fruits, during postharvest handling and storage; and the resulting losses can amount to 10% of the stored produce and the accumulation of large amounts of the mycotoxinpatulin. The overall goal of this proposal is to identify critical host and pathogen factors that modulate P. expansummycotoxin genes and pathways which are required for PAT production and virulence. Our preliminary results indicated that gluco
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McElwain, Terry F., Eugene Pipano, Guy H. Palmer, Varda Shkap, Stephn A. Hines, and Wendy C. Brown. Protection of Cattle against Babesiosis: Immunization against Babesia bovis with an Optimized RAP-1/Apical Complex Construct. United States Department of Agriculture, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1999.7573063.bard.

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Abstract:
Previous research and current efforts at control of babesiosis fall short of meeting the needs of countries where the disease is endemic, such as Israel, as well as the needs of exporting countries and countries bordering on endemic areas, such as the U.S. Our long-term goal is to develop improved methods of immunization against bovine babesiosis based on an understanding of the molecular mechanisms of immune protection and parasite targets of a protective immune response. In our previous BARD project, we established the basis for focusing on rhoptry antigens as components of a subunit vaccine
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