Academic literature on the topic 'Gentamycin'

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Journal articles on the topic "Gentamycin"

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Fakhimi, Ali, Mehrdad Iranshahi, Seyed Ahmad Emami, Esam Amin-Ar-Ramimeh, Gholamreza Zarrini, and Ahmad Reza Shahverdi. "Sophoraflavanone G from Sophora pachycarpa Enhanced the Antibacterial Activity of Gentamycin against Staphylococcus aureus." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 61, no. 9-10 (2006): 769–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2006-9-1026.

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AbstractIn this study the enhancement effect of Sophora pachycarpa roots’ acetone extract on the antibacterial activity of gentamycin was evaluated against Staphylococcus aureus. Disc diffusion and broth dilution methods were used to determine the antibacterial activity of gentamycin in the absence and presence of plant extract and its various fractions separated by TLC. A clinical isolate of S. aureus was used as test strain. The active component of the plant extract involved in enhancement of gentamycin’s activity had Rƒ = 0.72 on a TLC plate. The spectral data (1H NMR, 13C NMR) of this comp
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Fakhimi, Ali, Mehrdad Iranshahi, Seyed Ahmad Emami, Esam Amin-Ar-Ramimeh, Gholamreza Zarrini, and Ahmad Reza Shahverdi. "Sophoraflavanone G from Sophora pachycarpa Enhanced the Antibacterial Activity of Gentamycin against Staphylococcus aureus." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 61, no. 11-12 (2006): 769–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2006-11-1201.

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Abstract In this study the enhancement effect of Sophora pachy- carpa roots’ acetone extract on the antibacterial activity of gentamycin was evaluated against Staphylococcus au­reus. Disc diffusion and broth dilution methods were used to determine the antibacterial activity of gentamy­cin in the absence and presence of plant extract and its various fractions separated by TLC. A clinical isolate of S. aureus was used as test strain. The active component of the plant extract involved in enhancement of genta- mycin’s activity had Rf = 0.72 on a TLC plate. The spec­tral data (1H NMR. 13CNMR) of th
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Kusumawati, Diah Retno. "Relationship Of Gentamycin Antibiotic Exposure To: Escherichia Coli Bacteria Resistant To Antibiotic Gentamycin And Escerichia Coli ESBL In Vitro." International Islamic Medical Journal 3, no. 1 (2022): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v3i1.2138.

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Background: The development of bacteria that have been resistant to antibiotics can complicate the treatment process. Either causes of antibiotic resistance is inappropriate use of antibiotics. Gentamycin is an aminoglycoside-derived antibiotic which its role is very significant for gram-negative bacteria. Repeated use of gentamycin antibiotics can cause changes the effectiveness of gentamycin so that non ESBL-Gentamycin susceptible Escherichia Coli will change into ESBL-Gentamycin resistant Escherichia coli. Objective: This study aims to prove that repeated exposure to Gentamycin in vitro wil
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Finbarrs-Bello, Elizabeth. "HEPATOPROTECTIVE POTENTIAL OF EUGENIA UNIFLORA L AGAINST GENTAMYCIN- INDUCED HEPATOXICITY." Era's Journal of Medical Research 9, no. 2 (2022): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24041/ejmr2022.23.

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Hepatotoxicity is a common drug adverse effect and gentamycin has been linked to hepatotoxic adverse reactions. Folklore and ethnobotanical studies indicate Eugenia uniflora L is used in the treatment of gastrointestinal ailments and has exhibited diverse biological activities. We investigated the hepatoprotective potential of this plant in treating gentamycin-induced hepatoxicity and compared the effect with Celebrex a COX2 selective inhibitor. Twenty-eight male adult Wistar rats average of 225g were used for the study and randomised into groups as described: normal control( normal saline), n
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Kamal, Rana, Quraish A. Kahdhum, Awatif I. Mohammed, Ahmed J. Essa, Maan A. Abd Elhamid, and Essraa A. Mohamad. "Evaluation the Biological Activity of Nano- Gentamicin Prepared and Characterization of Nanoparticles." Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research 8, no. 2 (2021): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.53523/ijoirvol8i2id79.

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Gentamycin is a broad-spectrum antibacterial against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Gentamycin Sulfate is a white powder that is freely soluble in water and insoluble in alcohol, acetone, chloroform and ether. The study aims to determine the characterization and the biological activity of gentamicin in the Nano-form prepared by Sol-gel application using an ultrasound device by aqueous solution at temperature of 80°. Nano gentamycin examined by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission (TEM) and the antibacterial effect test of both Nano and stander gentamycin were analyzed. T
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Kisiel, Marta, Isabella Sjölander, Agnes Klar, Monika Asplund Stenkvist, and Göran Laurell. "Development of bacterial resistance during treatment with topical gentamicin for chronic rhinosinusitis in patients with cystic fibrosis and primary ciliary dyskinesis. Retrospective case series." Otolaryngologia Polska 74, no. 2 (2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.7851.

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Background: The management of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) and primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is still a challenge. At our institution we have used gentamycin nasal spray, extemporaneously produced, for prophylactic treatment of moderate-to-severe CRS. The aim of this study was to investigate the gentamycin susceptibility of bacteria in sputum samples in CF and PCD patients treated for CRS. Methodology: Patients with CF and PCD who were prescribed gentamycin nasal spray for CRS and had sputum bacterial cultures taken pre-treatment and followed-up at leas
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Leiner, Peter. "Morbus Menière: Gentamycin verhindert Stürze." HNO Nachrichten 44, no. 3 (2014): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00060-014-0335-4.

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Querques, Lea, Elisabetta Miserocchi, Giulio Modorati, Giuseppe Querques, and Francesco Bandello. "Hemorrhagic Occlusive Retinal Vasculitis after Inadvertent Intraocular Perforation with Gentamycin Injection." European Journal of Ophthalmology 27, no. 2 (2017): e50-e53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5301/ejo.5000874.

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Purpose To report a case of hemorrhagic occlusive retinal vasculitis (HORV) secondary to intraocular toxicity due to inadvertent intraocular injection of gentamycin. Methods A 21-year-old woman was referred to our department because of severe ocular pain and sudden visual loss in her left eye after she received a subconjunctival gentamycin injection for chronic infectious keratitis. Results At presentation, best-corrected visual acuity was 20/20 in the right eye and counting fingers in the left eye. Fundus examination showed diffuse intraretinal and perivascular hemorrhages, vascular cuffing,
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AbdulWahid, Ali T. "Gentamycin injection in disc space during lumbar discectomy (aiming to prevent post - operative discitis)." Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 57, no. 1 (2015): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.571297.

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Background: Postoperative discitis is uncommon 4%, but it is the most disabling postoperative complication after lumbar discectomy.Objective: To assess the effectiveness of intradiscal Gentamycin in prevention of lumbar discitis post operatively.Patients and Methods: This is a prospective study involving 320 patients, who had lumbar discectomy. 140 patients (first group) from Jan. 2012 to Jan. 2013 were not had intradiscal gentamycin injection, while 180 patients (2nd group) From Jan 2013 to Jan 2014 (2nd group) had intradiscal injection of 80mg Gentamycin at the end of surgery and before clos
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Hou, Tingting, Xin Wen, Lici Xie, Qixiang Gu, and Chengpeng Li. "Synthesis of Gentamicin-Immobilized Agar with Improved Antibacterial Activity." Polymers 14, no. 15 (2022): 2975. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14152975.

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To develop agar derivatives with good antibacterial activity and decreased gelling and melting temperatures, two agar–gentamycin conjugates with 9.20% and 12.68% gentamicin immobilized were fabricated by oxidation, Schiff base and reduction reaction, and characterized by a Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance and an elemental analyzer. It was found that the modifications changed the intermolecular interactions, leading to decreased gelling and melting temperatures for the oxidized agar and slightly increased gelling and melting temperatures for agar–gentamycin
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gentamycin"

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Edler, Carola [Verfasser], and Ralf Matthias [Akademischer Betreuer] Hagen. "Comparison of Mast Burkholderia cepacia, Ashdown + gentamycin and Burkholderia pseudomallei selective agar for the selective growth of Burkholderia spp. / Carola Edler ; Betreuer: Ralf Matthias Hagen." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1139492764/34.

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Mauduit, Jacques. "Nouveaux systèmes antibiotiques à libération contrôlée à base de gentamycine et de polymères biorésorbables." Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUES008.

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Cette thèse présente un travail original visant à élaborer des systèmes antibiotiques à libération contrôlée combinant la gentamycine à des polymères biorésorbables et susceptibles de prévenir ou guérir les infections locales parfois observées après une opération chirurgicale. Le mémoire comprend une étude bibliographique faisant le point sur les connaissances actuelles concernant la gentamycine, les poly(acides lactiques) et les systèmes à libération contrôlée. Cette partie est suivie de cinq chapitres dont les quatre premiers traitent des systèmes suivants: 1) combinaisons gentamycine/poly(a
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Marcheix, Pierre-Sylvain. "Evaluation in vitro et in vivo d’un polymère biorésorbable à la Gentamycine dans le traitement expérimental d’infections ostéo-articulaires." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0079/document.

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Le traitement d'une infection ostéo-articulaire nécessite une prise en charge longue, obligeant à des chirurgies itératives et à un traitement antibiotique systémique prolongé. À ce jour, le polyméthacrylate de méthyle est le vecteur d’antibiotique local le plus fréquemment utilisé chez l’homme pour traiter une infection ostéo-articulaire. Cependant les PMMA sont non résorbables et obligent à multiplier les interventions chirurgicales afin d’aboutir au traitement définitif de l’infection ostéo-articulaire. Le PMMA ne permet pas une libération complète de l’antibiotique avec de surcroît des dos
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Kuo, Pei-chun, and 郭姵君. "1.Pharmacokinetic studies on Meropenem 2.Bioequivalence studies on Gentamycin." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20690560099117886465.

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Jessica, Tien Yu, and 何天瑜. "Development of a Bead-based 96-well Filtration Plate Competitive Immunoassay for the Detection of Gentamycin." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/17978667331153687283.

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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>系統生物與生物資訊研究所<br>101<br>We developed a sensitive, simple, inexpensive and rapid immunoassay platform for the detection of Gentamycin in milk. This platform was composed of liposomal nanovesicle amplification system, Gentamycin sulfate beads and 96-well filtration plates. Gentamycin beads were constructed as a competitor of analyte for the recognition by antibody. The incubation for this competitive assay was conducted in a bottom-sealed 96-well filtration plate. By running washing buffers through the unsealed 96-well filtration plate with gravity but without any spin or vacuum f
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Kočí, Martina. "Potenciometrické stanovení gentamycinu ve farmaceutických přípravcích." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-291047.

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Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, and can treat many types of bacterial infections, particularly Gram-negative infection. It is one of the heat-stable antibiotics that remain active after autoclaving, which make it particularly useful in the preparation in the certain microbiological growth media. Traditionally, pharmaceutical analysis of these compounds relies heavily on chromatography, yet also frequently requiring the use of reagent-based detection principles like spectrophotometric, chemiluminescent detection in flow-injection analysis , capillary electrophoresis, a novel LC/ELSD
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Books on the topic "Gentamycin"

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Preussner, Peter. Bakterizide Aktivität von [beta]-laktam Antibiotika [Beta-laktam-Antibiotika], Vancomycin, Gyrase-Hemmer und Kombination von [beta]-laktam Antibiotika [Beta-laktam-Antibiotika] und Gentamycin gegenüber Streptococcus faecium. [s.n.], 1985.

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Jonah, Doctor Derek. Gentamycin. Independently Published, 2018.

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Jüttner, Christa. Wirkung von Ofloxacin und Gentamycin im menschlichen Blut in vitro. 1987.

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Sealo, Dignig. Gentamycin: Cure for Any Form of Bacteria Infection in the Body System. Independently Published, 2018.

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Rite, Conica. Gentamycin: Treatment for Any Form of Bacteria Infection in the Body System. Independently Published, 2018.

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Schubert, Ralf. Langfristige Ergebnisse zur Behandlung der chronischen posttraumatischen Osteomyelitis mit Gentamycin-PMMA-Ketten. 1992.

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Fricke, Bernd-Michael. Tierexperimentelle Untersuchungen zur Behandlung eines Gefässprothesen-Infektes mit Gentamycin in lokaler (PMMA-Kette) und systemischer Anwendung. 1985.

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Sepp, Sebastian. Untersuchungen zur Pharmakokinetik von Gentamycin, Ampicillin, Erythromycin, Chlortetracyclin und Sulfadimethoxin beim Mastkalb nach subkutaner oder oraler Verabreichung. 1986.

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Merino, Esperanza, and Eliseo Pascual. Brucellar arthritis. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642489.003.0104.

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Joint infection is the most common local complication of brucellosis and is a frequent cause of infectious arthritis in endemic areas. Brucellosis is prevalent in countries of the Mediterranean basin, the Near East, South America, and possibly sub-Saharan Africa. Brucella melitensis and B. abortus are the most common species. Arthralgia occurs in 70% of patients with brucellosis, Large peripheral joints are a common site of localized infection. The sacroiliac joint is frequently involved (30–75%) in recent series. First-line treatment is with doxycycline combined with either streptomycin or ge
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Prince, Desmond. Gentamycin: The Reliable Guide Used for Fast Treatment of Several Bacterial Infections Including Bone Infections, Pneumonia, UTI, and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease]. Independently Published, 2019.

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Book chapters on the topic "Gentamycin"

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Finlayson, B., S. R. Khan, and R. L. Hackett. "Gentamycin Accelerates Calcium-Oxalate-Monohydrate (COM) Nucleation." In Urolithiasis. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0873-5_17.

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Eckert, P. "Gentamycin-Kollagen in der Behandlung infizierter Knochen- und Weichteilschäden." In Entwicklungen in der Unfallchirurgie. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78246-6_31.

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"Gentamycin (gentamycin)." In Encyclopedia of Genetics, Genomics, Proteomics and Informatics. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6754-9_6818.

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"Gentamycin = Gentamicin." In Checkliste Arzneimittel A–Z, edited by Detlev Schneider and Frank Richling. Georg Thieme Verlag, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-82468.

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Merino, Esperanza, and Eliseo Pascual. "Brucellar arthritis." In Oxford Textbook of Rheumatology. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642489.003.0104_update_001.

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Joint infection is the most common local complication of brucellosis and is a frequent cause of infectious arthritis in endemic areas. Brucellosis is prevalent in countries of the Mediterranean basin, the Near East, South America, and possibly sub-Saharan Africa. Brucella melitensis and B. abortus are the most common species. Arthralgia occurs in 70% of patients with brucellosis, Large peripheral joints are a common site of localized infection. The sacroiliac joint is frequently involved (30–75%) in recent series. First-line treatment is with doxycycline combined with either streptomycin or ge
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"Combinations with Antimicrobial Chemotherapy." In Combination Therapies Involving Photodynamic Therapy. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781837672226-00251.

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The combination of antimicrobial chemotherapy with photodynamic therapy is one among many alternative antimicrobial combination treatments that were triggered by the rising incidence of drug resistance. The most common approaches include combinations by simple co-administration of the antibacterial chemotherapy drug and the photosensitizer, combinations using covalently linked photosensitizers and antibiotics, and combinations using nanoconjugate systems that incorporate the antibacterial drug and photosensitizer. As researchers pursued the purpose of enhancing the efficacy using these antibac
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Conference papers on the topic "Gentamycin"

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Willenborg, K., A. Warnecke, T. Lenarz, and S. Stefan. "Lokale Behandlung einer orbitalen Osteomyelitis mit autologem plättchenreichem Plasma und Gentamycin: Fallbericht mit Langzeitergebnissen." In Abstract- und Posterband – 90. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie e.V., Bonn – Digitalisierung in der HNO-Heilkunde. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1686705.

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Willenborg, K., A. Warnecke, T. Lenarz, and S. Stefan. "Local therapy of osteomyelitis of the orbit with autologous activated platelet rich plasma and gentamycin: Case report with long term results." In Abstract- und Posterband – 90. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie e.V., Bonn – Digitalisierung in der HNO-Heilkunde. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1686767.

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Elfarra, H., T. Ghazy, I. Talipov, et al. "Gentamycin Collagen Sponge Inclusion in Pacemaker Generator Change helps Decreasing Pocket Infection Rate to Zero: A Follow-up Analysis of 425 Patients." In 50th Annual Meeting of the German Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (DGTHG). Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1725817.

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Saeednia, L., A. Usta, and R. Asmatulu. "Preparation and Characterization of Drug-Loaded Thermosensitive Hydrogels." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-66489.

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Hydrogels are the promising classes of polymeric drug delivery systems with the controlled release rates. Among them, injectable thermosensitive hydrogels with transition temperature around the body temperature have been wildly considered. Chitosan is one of the most abundant natural polymers, and its biocompatibility and biodegradability makes it a favorable thermosensitive hydrogel that has been attracted much attention in biomedical field worldwide. In this work, a thermosensitive and injectable hydrogel was prepared using chitosan and β-glycerophosphate (β-GP) incorporated with an antibact
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Wijesekara, Anupaja, S. R. M. M. Lanka Kumari, and Jagath Kasturiarachchi. "A Study on Anti bacterial Properties of Costus speciosus." In SLIIT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCEMENTS IN SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES. Faculty of Humanities & Sciences, SLIIT, 2024. https://doi.org/10.54389/rrmm7674.

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Anti biotic resistant bacteria have posed a serious threat to world health in recent years, forcing the investigation of alternate sources for anti bacterials. Higher plants are a key source of medicinal compounds. The objective of this study was to evaluate the anti bacterial properties of C. speciosus against gram-negative E. coli and gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus, to explore its potential as a natural alternative to conventional anti bioti cs. Leaves, stems, and rhizomes of C. speciosus were extracted using hexane, methanol, and water as solvents with reflux, sonication and maceratio.
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Yasir ABDULLAH, Islam, Taghreed Nawaf AHMED, Aryan Mohammed HAMED, and Raghad Nawaf AL-ZAIDY. "PRODUCED GENETICALLY TRANSFORMED HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L BY USING THE ISOLATE OF AGROBACTERIUM TUMEFACIENS (ATMCO1)." In V. International Scientific Congress of Pure, Applied and Technological Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress5-21.

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The study was conducted at The Research Unit of the Department of Biology/College of Education for Pure Sciences/University of Mosul. The current study succeeded in finding an efficient protocol to produce genetically transformed vegetative branches of Helianthus annuus by direct injection with different densities of the bacterial inoculum of Agrobacterium tumefaciens, and this was represented in inducing crown gall to cut the hypocotyls within (13-19) days of injection. The tumors formed on them were characterized by their rapid formation and expansion of their appearance to other unvaccinate
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Reports on the topic "Gentamycin"

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ชวนชื่น, รุ่งทิพย์, พรเพ็ญ พัฒนโสภณ та ศุภชัย เนื้อนวลสุวรรณ. การเฝ้าระวังการดื้อต่อยาฆ่าเชื้อและยาปฏิชีวนะของ Salmonella spp. และ Escherichia coli ในสายพันธุ์ที่แยกได้ในประเทศไทย : รายงานการวิจัย. จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, 2006. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2006.87.

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แยก Salmonella enterica จำนวน 257 isolates และ Escherichia coli จำนวน 60 isolates จากตัวอย่างที่ได้จาก ไก่ สุกรและสิ่งแวดล้อมในฟาร์ม ทำการหาค่า minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) ต่อยาปฏิชีวนะและยาฆ่าเชื้อ ได้แก่ ampicillin (AMP) chloramphenicol (CHP) ciprofloxacin (CIP) erythromycin (ERY) gentamycin (GEN) tetracycline (TET) trmethoprim (TRI) benzalkonium chloride (BKC) chlorhexidine (CHX), copper sulfate (CuSO4) และ zinc chloride (ZnCl2) พบว่า salmonella 162 isolates (63.04%) และ E. coli 50 isolates (83.33%) ดื้อต่อยาปฏิชีวนะอย่างน้อยหนึ่งชนิด ค่า MIC ต่อ BKC, CHX, CUSO4 และ ZnCl2 เกาะกัน
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