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Journal articles on the topic 'Genus equality'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Chyzhykov, Igor, та Oleh Skaskiv. "On an Asymptotic Equality Between the Minimum and the Maximum of δ-Subharmonic Functions of Zero Genus". Computational Methods and Function Theory 4, № 2 (2005): 447–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03321080.

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2

Morishita, Masanori. "On S-class number relations of algebraic tori in Galois extensions of global fields." Nagoya Mathematical Journal 124 (December 1991): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0027763000003809.

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As an interpretation and a generalization of Gauss’ genus theory on binary quadratic forms in the language of arithmetic of algebraic tori, Ono [02] established an equality between a kind of “Euler number E(K/k)” for a finite Galois extension K/k of algebraic number fields and other arithmetical invariants associated to K/k. His proof depended on his Tamagawa number formula [01] and Shyr’s formula [Sh] which follows from the analytic class number formula of a torus. Later, two direct proofs were given by Katayama [K] and Sasaki [Sa].

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3

DARMAWATI, IDA AYU PUTRI, I. NYOMAN RAI, RINDANG DWIYANI, and IDA AYU ASTARINI. "Short Communication: The diversity of wild Dendrobium (Orchidaceae) in Central Bali, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 3 (2018): 1110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190345.

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Darmawati IAP, Rai IN, Dwiyani R, Astarini IA. 2018. The diversity of wild Dendrobium (Orchidaceae) in Central Bali,Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1110-1116. Dendrobium is the largest orchid genus of the Orchidaceae family. The research aimed toexplore the species diversity of Dendrobium, dominance, and species similarity in some forest of Bali. The explored locations weregrouped to lowland about 0-700 m asl. (Tejakula, Bukit Silangjana, Sepang Kelod, Mekori, and Busungbiu), transition land about 700-1100 m asl. (Sepang Kaje and Jatiluwih) and lower montane 1100-1500 m asl. (Natural Reserves of

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4

Ono, Takashi. "On some class number relations for Galois extensions." Nagoya Mathematical Journal 107 (September 1987): 121–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0027763000002579.

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Let k be an algebraic number field of finite degree over Q, the field of rationals, and K be an extension of finite degree over k. By the use of the class number of algebraic tori, we can introduce an arithmetical invariant E(K/k) for the extension K/k. When k = Q and K is quadratic over Q, the formula of Gauss on the genera of binary quadratic forms, i.e. the formula where = the class number of K in the narrow sense, the number of classes is a genus of the norm form of K/Q and tK = the number of distinct prime factors of the discriminant of K, may be considered as an equality between E(K/Q) a

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5

Kutsa, Alina, and Larisa Kolodina. "Gender differentiated anthroponyms in english language and their structural features." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu. Serìâ: Fìlologìâ 12, no. 21 (2019): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-3055-2019-12-21-135-140.

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At the present stage of the development of linguistics, there is no single definition of the status of the genus category in English. The revision of the status of the category of the genus in English took place after the introduction of the concept of «gender» into linguistics, which contributed to the emergence of linguistic science – genderology. Thus, the grammatical category of the genus has been transformed into the linguistic and sociocultural category of gender. In order to gain a deeper understanding of the tendency of the development of anthroponymic systems, it is necessary to analy

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6

Alper, Joseph S., and Mary Briody Mahowald. "Genes, Women, Equality." Journal of Public Health Policy 22, no. 2 (2001): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3343465.

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7

Parker, L. S. "Genes, Women, Equality." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 285, no. 11 (2001): 1516–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.285.11.1516.

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8

Farrelly, C. "Genes and equality." Journal of Medical Ethics 30, no. 6 (2004): 587–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jme.2002.002329.

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9

Fox, Dov. "Luck, Genes, and Equality." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 35, no. 4 (2007): 712–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2007.00193.x.

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In a little noted passage in A Theory of Justice, John Rawls argued that genetic intervention in the traits of offspring may be morally required as a matter of distributive justice. Given that the “greater natural assets” of each “enables him to pursue a preferred plan of life[,]” Rawls wrote, the parties to the original position “want to insure for their descendents the best genetic endowment.…Thus over time a society is to take steps at least to preserve the general level of natural abilities and to prevent the diffusion of serious defects.…The pursuit of reasonable policies in this regard i

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10

Parks, Jennifer A. "Genes, Women, Equality (review)." Hypatia 20, no. 2 (2005): 200–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hyp.2005.0085.

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11

Parks, Jennifer A. "Genes, Women, and Equality (review)." Hypatia 20, no. 1 (2005): 214–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hyp.2005.0018.

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12

Handwerker, Lisa. "Genes, Women, Equality:Genes, Women, Equality." Medical Anthropology Quarterly 15, no. 3 (2001): 413–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/maq.2001.15.3.413.

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13

Parks, Jennifer A. "Mary Mahowald, Genes, Women, Equality. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2000." Hypatia 20, no. 2 (2005): 200–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0887536700014926.

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14

Parks, Jennifer A. "Mary Mahowald Genes, Women, and Equality. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2000." Hypatia 20, no. 1 (2005): 214–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0887536700016342.

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15

Whitehead, Jaye Cee. "The Tolerance Trap: How God, Genes, and Good Intentions are Sabotaging Gay Equality." Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 44, no. 6 (2015): 866–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094306115609925aaa.

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16

Young, Thelathia “Nikki.” "The Tolerance Trap: How God, Genes, and Good Intentions are Sabotaging Gay Equality." Theology & Sexuality 21, no. 3 (2015): 236–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13558358.2015.1228238.

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17

Gómez, R. Antonio, David C. Lightfoot, and Kelly B. Miller. "A phylogenetic review of the North American band-winged grasshopper genus, Encoptolophus Scudder with description of Nebulatettix gen.n. (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Oedipodinae)." Insect Systematics & Evolution 43, no. 2 (2012): 117–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631212x649541.

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A taxonomic review of the North American band-winged grasshopper genusEncoptolophusScudder (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Oedipodinae) was conducted. This genus is hypothesized to be non-monophyletic following a cladistic analysis of the genera in theChortophagagenus group. We examined all species currently classified in this genus group for morphological characters and one behavioral character. The phenotypic character data were combined with three mitochondrial genes: cytochromecoxidase subunit II, 16S rRNA and 12S rRNA. A parsimony analysis was performed on the combined data resulting in two equal

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18

Sawai, Hiromi, Yoshi Kawamoto, Naoyuki Takahata, and Yoko Satta. "Evolutionary Relationships of Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Genes in Simian Primates." Genetics 166, no. 4 (2004): 1897–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/166.4.1897.

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Abstract New World monkeys (NWMs) occupy a critical phylogenetic position in elucidating the evolutionary process of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I genes in primates. From three subfamilies of Aotinae, Cebinae, and Atelinae, the 5′-flanking regions of 18 class I genes are obtained and phylogenetically examined in terms of Alu/LINE insertion elements as well as the nucleotide substitutions. Two pairs of genes from Aotinae and Atelinae are clearly orthologous to human leukocyte antigen (HLA) -E and -F genes. Of the remaining 14 genes, 8 belong to the distinct group B, together wi

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19

Qi, Qianya, Li Yan, and Lili Tian. "Testing equality of means in partially paired data with incompleteness in single response." Statistical Methods in Medical Research 28, no. 5 (2018): 1508–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0962280218765007.

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In testing differentially expressed genes between tumor and healthy tissues, data are usually collected in paired form. However, incomplete paired data often occur. While extensive statistical researches exist for paired data with incompleteness in both arms, hardly any recent work can be found on paired data with incompleteness in single arm. This paper aims to fill this gap by proposing some new methods, namely, P-value pooling methods and a nonparametric combination test. Simulation studies are conducted to investigate the performance of the proposed methods in terms of type I error and pow

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20

Selita, Fatos, and Yulia Kovas. "GENES AND GINI: WHAT INEQUALITY MEANS FOR HERITABILITY." Journal of Biosocial Science 51, no. 1 (2018): 18–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932017000645.

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SummaryResearch has established that genetic differences among people explain a greater or smaller proportion of the variation in life outcomes in different environmental conditions. This review evaluates the results of recent educationally relevant behavioural genetic studies and meta-analyses in the context of recent trends in income and wealth distribution. The pattern of results suggests that inequality and social policies can have profound effects on the heritability of educational attainment and achievement in a population (Gene–Gini interplay). For example, heritability is generally hig

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21

Vandenspiegel, Didier. "Taitastreptus flavipes, a new genus and species of arboreal millipede from Kenya (Diplopoda: Spirostreptidae)." Insect Systematics & Evolution 32, no. 4 (2001): 475–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631201x00317.

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AbstractThis paper describes a new genus and species of Spirostreptidae, Taitastreptus flavipes, collected in several forest fragments of the Taita hills (Kenya). This genus differs from known spirostreptid genera by the remarkable gonopods in which the telopodites are bifid with equally-sized branches.

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22

Newton, William. "Aquinas and the ‘Genius of Woman’." Downside Review 135, no. 4 (2017): 173–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0012580617730981.

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Aquinas views women as inferior to men at a natural level in some respects. While affirming unity of species and hence an essential equality, he views women as intellectually inferior. This article considers the root cause of this position and argues that we must make a distinction between a twofold inheritance that was bequeathed by Aristotle to Aquinas. It is the erroneous embryology of Aristotle that is the underlying cause of Aquinas’s judgment of the inferiority of women because it divides the sexes into passive and active principles of human generation. Given Aquinas’s metaphysical commi

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23

Urban, J. "Diagnostics of bark beetles of the genus Pityokteines Fuchs important in forestry." Journal of Forest Science 48, no. 8 (2002): 329–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/11925-jfs.

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The paper deals with problems of determination of imagoes (mainly females) in bark beetles of the genus Pityokteines Fuchs. P. curvidens (Germ.) is on average only slightly longer than P. spinidens (Reitt.) and distinctly longer than P. vorontzowi (Jak.). Males are (without lower hooked teeth) equally long as females. The shield of P. curvidens is on average 8% (P. spinidens 12% and P. vorontzowi 13%) longer than wider. Males of P. curvidens have wing cases at shoulders equally wide as their shield, females on average 3.3% wider than their shield. Males of P. spinidens have wing cases on avera

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24

Jiménez Martínez, Rocío, María del Carmen Colín Ferreyra, Rogelio José Scougall Vilchis, María del Socorro Romero Figueroa, and Hugo Mendieta Zerón. "18S and GAPDH housekeeping genes seem to be equally useful in saliva." Revista Ecuatoriana de Medicina y Ciencias Biológicas 35, no. 1-2 (2017): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26807/remcb.v35i1-2.254.

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La saliva tiene potencial para ser un instrumento de diagnóstico, asimismo se espera que su uso como herramienta de diagnóstico aumente de manera exponencial en los próximos años. Nuestro objetivo principal fue estudiar el perfil de expresión génica de dos de los genes constitutivos más comunes en saliva, gliceraldehído-3-fosfato deshidrogenasa (GAPDH) y 18S, en muestras de quince voluntarios sanos. Comparamos el valor CT, que se define como la intersección entre una curva de amplificación y una línea de umbral. De acuerdo con el análisis realizado, no hay ninguna diferencia estadísticamente s

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25

Meregalli, Massimo, Christoph Germann, Marco V. Bernasconi, and Piero Cervella. "Phylogeny of the Genus Dichotrachelus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae)." Diversity 10, no. 3 (2018): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d10030066.

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A phylogenetic analysis of the genus Dichotrachelus (Curculionidae: Cyclominae) was carried out, based on a morphological matrix and, for some species, on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I sequences. Bayesian Inference, Maximum Likelihood and Maximum Parsimony were implemented and the results were compared. The genus is found to be isolated in the subfamily, not related to the only other Palaearctic tribe (Hipporhinini) and possibly nearer to the south-American genera of Cyclominae of the tribe Listroderini. Among these, Macrostyphlus is also equally associated to mosses as the host plant. In

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26

Price, Dana. "A phylogenetic analysis of the dung beetle genus Phanaeus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) based on morphological data." Insect Systematics & Evolution 38, no. 1 (2007): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631207788784058.

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The genus Phanaeus (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) forms an important part of the dung beetle fauna in much of the Western Hemisphere. Here a phylogeny for Phanaeus , including 49 Phanaeus sp., and 12 outgroup taxa, is proposed. Parsimony analysis of 67 morphological characters, and one biogeographical character produced 629 equally parsimonious trees of 276 steps. Oxysternon , the putative sister taxon is nested well within the subgenus Notiophanaeus , implying that Oxysternon might ultimately need to be synonymized with Phanaeus . Species groups of Edmonds (1994) recovered as monophyletic are p

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27

Bernstein, Mary. "Book Review: The Tolerance Trap: How God, Genes, and Good Intentions Are Sabotaging Gay Equality by Suzanna Danuta Walters." Gender & Society 30, no. 2 (2015): 390–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891243214568014.

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28

Ma, Li-Guo, and Yun Geng. "Determination of the reference genes for qRT-PCR normalization and expression levels of MAT genes under various conditions in Ulocladium." PeerJ 8 (November 23, 2020): e10379. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10379.

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The genus Ulocladium is thought to be strictly asexual. One of the possible reasons for the lack of sexuality in Ulocladium species is the absence of the stimulus of environmental factors. Sexual reproduction in ascomycetes is controlled by a specific region in the genome referred to as mating-type locus (MAT) that consists of two dissimilar DNA sequences in the mating partners, termed MAT1-1 and MAT1-2 idiomorphs. To identify the response of MAT loci to environmental conditions, the mRNA transcription level of MAT1-1-1 and MAT1-2-1 genes was tested using qRT-PCR under different temperatures (

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29

He, Chengyong, Ke Duan, Liqing Zhang, et al. "Fast Quenching the Burst of Host Salicylic Acid Is Common in Early Strawberry/Colletotrichum fructicola Interaction." Phytopathology® 109, no. 4 (2019): 531–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-02-18-0043-r.

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The fungus Colletotrichum fructicola (a species of C. gloeosporioides complex) causes devastating anthracnose in strawberry. Like other species of the genus Colletotrichum, it uses a composite strategy including both the biotrophic and necrotrophic processes for pathogenesis. Host-derived hormones are central regulators of immunity, among which salicylic acid (SA) is the core defense one against biotrophic and hemibiotrophic pathogens. However, the manner and timing of pathogen manipulation of SA are largely elusive in strawberry. To achieve better understanding of the early challenges that SA

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30

Dickenson, D. "Genes, Women, Equality: M B Mahowald. Oxford University Press, 2000, US$39.95 (hb), pp 314. ISBN 0-19-512110-4." Journal of Medical Ethics 28, no. 3 (2002): 208—a—209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jme.28.3.208-a.

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31

MLYNAREK, JULIA J., and TERRY A. WHEELER. "Revision of the Neotropical genus Goniaspis Duda (Diptera: Chloropidae)." Zootaxa 2033, no. 1 (2009): 26–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2033.1.3.

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The Neotropical genus Goniaspis Duda is revised. The genus includes ten species: G. equalis (Williston) (type locality: Saint Vincent); G. lucia sp. n. (type locality: Saint Lucia); G. lurida sp. n. (type locality: Blue Creek, Belize); G. obscurata Duda (type locality: San José, Costa Rica); G. opaca sp. n. (type locality: San José, Costa Rica); G. rubra (Becker) (type species of genus, type locality: Sierra san Lorenzo, Colombia); G. scutellaris (Williston) (type locality: Saint Vincent); G. subaequalis (Malloch) (type locality: Montserrat, Trinidad); G. truncata (Malloch) (type locality: Tre

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32

Ponce, Rita, Lene Martinsen, Luís M. Vicente, and Daniel L. Hartl. "Novel Genes from Formation to Function." International Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2012 (July 3, 2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/821645.

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The study of the evolution of novel genes generally focuses on the formation of new coding sequences. However, equally important in the evolution of novel functional genes are the formation of regulatory regions that allow the expression of the genes and the effects of the new genes in the organism as well. Herein, we discuss the current knowledge on the evolution of novel functional genes, and we examine in more detail the youngest genes discovered. We examine the existing data on a very recent and rapidly evolving cluster of duplicated genes, the Sdic gene cluster. This cluster of genes is a

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33

Zhizhin, Gennadiy Vladimirovich. "The Law of Conservation of Incidents in the Space of Nanoworld." International Journal of Chemoinformatics and Chemical Engineering 8, no. 1 (2019): 25–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcce.2019010103.

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This article first establishes the existence of integral equality relatively to the issue of the transmission of information by elements of lower and higher dimensions in the polytopes of the higher dimension that describe natural objects in the nanoworld. This integral equality is called the law of conservation of incidents. There is the incidence interpreted as the transfer of information from one material body to another. The fulfillment of the law of conservation of incidents for the n - simplex of the n - golden - hyper - rhombohedron and the n - cross - polytope is proved in general term

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34

Kristiyanti, Mariana. "Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kelurahan Trimulyo Semarang Melalui Program Gerbang Hebat." PATRIA 3, no. 1 (2021): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24167/patria.v3i1.2835.

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The city of Semarang is currently improving to actualize the saying of 'Moving Together Building the City of Semarang to Be Better and Great' both physically and non-physically. One of them is through Gerbang Hebat program. It is an activity in reducing poverty and unemployment, improving public services, gender equality and improving education also health as stated in the Sapta program (Reducing poverty and unemployment, Handling Floods, Improving Infrastructures, Improving Public Services and Gender Equality). UNIMAR AMNI Semarang carried out community service activities at Trimulyo village

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35

Vacek, Edward Collins. "Feminism and the Vatican." Theological Studies 66, no. 1 (2005): 159–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004056390506600108.

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[The recent “Letter on the Collaboration of Men and Women” (2004) published by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith continues Pope John Paul II's strong affirmation of women in church teaching, but also unfairly critiques two forms of feminism. Contemporary philosophical and theological feminist reflection on both equality and difference suggests a better, dialectical approach that requires women's full participation in Church and society, encourages what is special to the “genius of women,” and overcomes what is unacceptable in “complementarity.”]

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36

KO, SUNG CHUL, You-Mi Lee, Kyong-Sook Chung, DONG CHAN SON, BO Mi NAM, and Gyu Young Chung. "A new species of Paraphlomis (Lamiaceae) from Korea: an additional genus to the Korean flora." Phytotaxa 175, no. 1 (2014): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.175.1.6.

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A new species, Paraphlomis koreana S.C.Ko et G.Y.Chung, from Korea is described and illustrated. The species is similar to P. albida Hand.-Mazz. in general vegetative characters and white corollas, but the new species is distinguished by its smaller stature, equally toothed 10-veined calyces, and pink-spotted lower corolla lips. P. koreana S.C.Ko et G.Y.Chung has been only found in Bogil-do Island, a small island in the Southern Ocean of Korea, and is the first species described from the genus in Korea.

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37

Bickel, David R. "Error-Rate and Decision-Theoretic Methods of Multiple Testing: Which Genes Have High Objective Probabilities of Differential Expression?" Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology 3, no. 1 (2004): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1544-6115.1043.

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Given a multiple testing situation, the null hypotheses that appear to have sufficiently low probabilities of truth may be rejected using a simple, nonparametric method based on decision theory. This applies not only to posterior levels of belief, but also to conditional probabilities in the sense of relative frequencies, as seen from their equality to local false discovery rates (dFDRs). This approach neither requires the estimation of probability densities, nor of their ratios. Decision theory can also inform the selection of false discovery rate weights. An application to gene expression mi

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38

Arambarri, Ana M. "A cladistic analysis of the Old World species of Lotus L. (Fabaceae: Loteae)." Canadian Journal of Botany 78, no. 3 (2000): 351–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b00-011.

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The diagnostic characters of the genus Lotus L. are a claw with a thickened infolded margin, diadelphous stamens, and a style hardened from the base. This genus contains about 100 species that are distributed throughout the world. To investigate the phylogeny of the Old World species of Lotus, subgenus Edentolotus, sections Krokeria, Xantholotus, and Erythrolotus, a cladistic analysis was performed using 31 morphological characters. To test the phylogenetic relationships among species of Lotus-Edentolotus and Dorycnium, Pedrosia, and Tetragonolobus, these taxa were included as part of the ingr

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39

Stolba, Christine, and Sally Satel. "Book Review Genes, Women, Equality By Mary Briody Mahowald. 314 pp. New York, Oxford University Press, 2000. $39.95. 0-19-512110-4." New England Journal of Medicine 342, no. 23 (2000): 1761. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejm200006083422318.

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40

Seidlerova, Zuzana, Tereza Kubasova, Marcela Faldynova, et al. "Environmental Impact on Differential Composition of Gut Microbiota in Indoor Chickens in Commercial Production and Outdoor, Backyard Chickens." Microorganisms 8, no. 5 (2020): 767. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8050767.

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In this study, we compared the caecal microbiota composition of egg-laying hens from commercial production that are kept indoors throughout their whole life with microbiota of hens kept outdoors. The microbiota of outdoor hens consisted of lower numbers of bacterial species than the microbiota of indoor hens. At the phylum level, microbiota of outdoor hens was enriched for Bacteroidetes (62.41 ± 4.47% of total microbiota in outdoor hens and 52.01 ± 6.27% in indoor hens) and Proteobacteria (9.33 ± 4.99% in outdoor and 5.47 ± 2.24% in indoor hens). On the other hand, Firmicutes were more abundan

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41

Crombie, Andrew T., Nasmille L. Larke-Mejia, Helen Emery, et al. "Poplar phyllosphere harbors disparate isoprene-degrading bacteria." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 51 (2018): 13081–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1812668115.

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The climate-active gas isoprene (2-methyl-1,3-butadiene) is released to the atmosphere in huge quantities, almost equaling that of methane, yet we know little about the biological cycling of isoprene in the environment. Although bacteria capable of growth on isoprene as the sole source of carbon and energy have previously been isolated from soils and sediments, no microbiological studies have targeted the major source of isoprene and examined the phyllosphere of isoprene-emitting trees for the presence of degraders of this abundant carbon source. Here, we identified isoprene-degrading bacteria

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42

Sommer, Jamie M. "The Tolerance Trap: How God, Genes, and Good Intentions are Sabotaging Gay Equalityby Suzanna Danuta Walters." Journal of Homosexuality 62, no. 8 (2015): 1144–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2015.1021638.

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43

Miaud, Claude. "Oviposition site selection in three species of European Newts (Salamandridae) genus Triturus." Amphibia-Reptilia 16, no. 3 (1995): 265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853895x00064.

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AbstractOviposition site selection in Triturus helveticus, T. alpestris and T. cristatus was studied both in natural and laboratory situations. In a natural breeding site, eggs of the three species were not laid equally on several plants: T. cristatus laid practically all their egges on only one plant (Nasturtium officinale) while T. helveticus eggs were collected on four plant species. In laboratory experiments, plastic and cotton fabric supports made it possible to test ovipositing female selectivity according to flexibility and shape of support and egg-laying distance below the surface. In

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Xu, Sheng-Quan, Zhe-Min Zheng, Hou-Hun Li, and Makio Takeda. "Cladistics and Phylogenetic Analyses of the Grasshopper Genus Chorthippus Fieber (Orthoptera: Acrididae)." Journal of Entomological Science 40, no. 4 (2005): 461–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-40.4.461.

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Cladistic and phylogenetic analyses were conducted for the grasshopper genus Chorthippus Fieber. Forty-two species were analyzed, including nine belonging to the subgenus Megaulacobothrus, three to the subgenus Chorthippus, 11 to the subgenus Glyptobothrus and 19 to the subgenus Altichorthippus. In total, 50 equally parsimonious trees were constructed, with length = 176 steps, ci = 34% and ri = 77%. A strict consensus tree was constructed. All nine species of the subgenus Megaulacobothrus formed a clade, which is corroborated by five transformations. This clade is paraphyletic and near the roo

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Lewis, Marko. "Meteoridium and Zelometeorium in Bolivia." Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution 5, no. 1 (1992): 35–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/bde.5.1.8.

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The genera Meteoridium and Zelometeorium are described and illustrated from 73 collections made by the author in Bolivia. Barbella tenuissima (Hook. & Wils.) Fleisch. is transferred to the genus Meteoridium as Meteoridium tenuissimum (Hook. & Wils.) M. Lewis comb. nov. Due to its hypnobryoid peristome and other characters, the genus Meteoridium is placed in the Brachytheciaceae. Meteoridium remotifolium (C. Müll.) Manuel shows marked variation over its altitudinal range and four ecoforms are recognized. Distribution records show that the species of these two genera have distinct ranges

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Mundt, Christopher C. "Pyramiding for Resistance Durability: Theory and Practice." Phytopathology® 108, no. 7 (2018): 792–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-12-17-0426-rvw.

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Durable disease resistance is a key component of global food security, and combining resistance genes into “pyramids” is an important way to increase durability of resistance. The mechanisms by which pyramids impart durability are not well known. The traditional view of resistance pyramids considers the use of major resistance gene (R-gene) combinations deployed against pathogens that are primarily asexual. Interestingly, published examples of the successful use of pyramids in the traditional sense are rare. In contrast, most published descriptions of durable pyramids in practice are for cerea

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Popek, Katarzyna. "Dialectics of the Genius." Idea. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych 30, no. 2 (2018): 115–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/idea.2018.30.2.09.

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A man tirelessly looks for answers to numerous questions about deep ontological problems concerning the meaning of life, fundamental reasons or the last things. The aim of the article is to build a theoretical base, on the basis of which one will have opportunity to ask yet further questions, which are relevant in relation to human existence especially for philosophers. The genius requires a huge commitment to get to it. It also involves an internal declaration of continuous self-improvement. Contrary to the philosophers of the era of modernism, I believe that to a greater or lesser extent, ev

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McClure, Kate J., and Rowan Lockwood. "Relationships among Venericardia (Bivalvia: Carditidae) on the U.S. Coastal Plain during the Paleogene." Journal of Paleontology 89, no. 3 (2015): 522–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2015.23.

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AbstractDespite the abundance and diversity of Venericardia bivalves on the U.S. Coastal Plain during the Paleogene, the evolutionary relationships within the genus remain unresolved. The primary objectives of this study were to reconstruct a phylogeny of Venericardia species, identify major clades within the genus, and determine whether groupings within traditional venericard classifications constitute monophyletic taxa. Fifty-one conchological characters were applied to 18 venericard and two outgroup species. Parsimony analysis produced three equally parsimonious trees and robustness was ass

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Sasmita, Gusti Garnis, Hermanu Joebagio, and Sariyatun Sariyatun. "Humanisme dalam Serat Jangka Jayabaya Perspektif Javanese Wordview." Religió: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama 8, no. 1 (2018): 29–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/religio.v8i1.751.

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Serat Jangka Jayabaya is a literary work that can be used as a source of historical learning. The local genius of Javanese worldview is reflected in humanism values in the manuscript. Which is much misunderstood by most people even historians. This study uses qualitative research methods that reveal the value of Jayabaya humanism based on content, authorship and axiological manuscripts through interviews and literature studies. The results show that the concept of "jangka" is the guidance as well as the control of Java society in viewing various social phenomena. The guidelines are summarized

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Hazzi, Nicolas A., Daniele Polotow, Antonio D. Brescovit, Ranulfo González-Obando, and Miguel Simó. "Systematics and biogeography of Spinoctenus, a new genus of wandering spider from Colombia (Ctenidae)." Invertebrate Systematics 32, no. 1 (2018): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is17022.

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Among ctenid spiders, ctenines comprise the most diverse subfamily. In this study, a new genus of Cteninae, Spinoctenus, is proposed to include the type species S. yotoco, sp. nov. Ten new species are also described: S. escalerete, S. pericos, S. eberhardi, S. spinosus, S. stephaniae, S. nambi, S. florezi, S. tequendama, S. chocoensis and S. flammigerus. Results of the parsimony and Bayesian phylogenetic analyses using morphological and behavioural characters indicate the monophyly of this genus, closely related to Phoneutria Perty, 1883 and Ctenus Walckenaer, 1805. This genus can be distingui

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