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Academic literature on the topic 'Géo-écologie'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Géo-écologie"
Arques, Sylvie. "Géodynamique, colonisation végétale et phytodiversité des talus d'éboulis dans le massif de la Grande Chartreuse (Préalpes françaises du Nord) : caractéristiques géo-écologiques et sensibilité aux changements environnementaux." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011509.
Full textFlaux, Clément. "Paléo-environnements littoraux Holocène du lac Maryut, nord-ouest du delta du Nil, Egypte." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3011/document.
Full textThe ancient city of Alexandria was founded upon a narrow beach ridge, washed by the Maryut to the south. This Nile delta lagoon has been at the heart of the industrial and commercial economies of the city from Antiquity through to present day. Against the backdrop of this rich geoarchaeological context, the aim of this coastal geomorphology thesis is to elucidate the environmental history of the Maryut region.We have reconstructed the hydrological and geographical evolution of the lagoon during the Holocene using: (1) bio-sedimentology of radiocarbon-dated sediment archives; and (2) strontium isotopes in ostracod shells. The Maryut basin was transgressed by the sea around 7.5 ka cal. BP. Progressively, Nile inputs became dominant in the lagoon's hydrological budget, concomitant with the coastal progradation of the delta. After 5.5 ka cal. BP, our data attest to a gradual return to dominant marine conditions, which we link to a reduction in Nile flow in the context of the end of the African Humid Period. This marine lagoon seems to have been perennial until 3 ka cal. BP before Nile inflow became dominant, from the 3rd millennium BP until 0.8-0.9 ka cal. BP. The sediment archives and the historical data support an important retraction of the waterbody around 1 ka cal. BP, recorded by evaporite deposits. This was followed by a new highstand around 0.7 ka cal. BP before a retraction centred on 0.3-0.2 ka cal. BP. Since around 2000 years, this contrasting environmental history is correlated with phases of agriculture peaks and recessions and shows the increasing impact of irrigation practices on the functioning of the Maryut, located at the end of the hydrological conveyor
Vaguet, Alain. "Contribution à la géo-pathologie d'une métropole indienne : Hyderabad." Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUEL002.
Full textHyderabad, a 2,5 millions inhabitants metropolitan city of central India is different from other big cities with a salubrious site and a long urban history. The analysis of the various pathological systems can frame a comparision between rural and urban environment and also a medical geography of the tropical city, where bad equipment, immigration but overall a general poverty which leads to unsanitary conditions. This situation partially reminds European towns of last century
Thiebot, Jean-Baptiste. "Déplacements et sélection d'habitat chez les animaux non contraints par la reproduction : une étude de l'écologie en mer des Manchots durant les phases d'immaturité et inter-nuptiale." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00660333.
Full textSechi-Sapowicz, Serafina. "Les Archives sédimentaires témoins des phases d'érosion : approche géo-archéologique appliquée au bassin versant de la Basse Vallée de la Seine (Normandie, France) et au Campidano Septentrional (Sardaigne, Italie)." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUES045.
Full textThe study of sedimentary archives of all geomorphological compartments of the Lower Seine Valley watershed (Normandy), as well as sites of piedmont in the Septentrional Campidano (Central Western Sardinia), enabled us to identify several erosion and sedimentation phases. These phases mark important changes resulting from the direct or indirect impact of several factors or from their combinations Thus erosion markers reveal morphogenetic "crises" controlled by the internal lithologic properties of the studied system, as well as by the climatic and anthropogenic signals. In our study areas, the first erosional phases we have encountered (from the late Pleistocene to the early Holocene) correspond to the major climatic and eustatic changes identified on a global scale. The main impact of the climatic factor continues at least until the beginning of the Neolithic era. From the middle final Neolithic to the Protohistory era, Man became a more active player in causing soil imbalance (i. E: deforestation, switch from a mono-specific agriculture to a professionalized agriculture). From the end of the Iron Age to the Roman period, Man became an aggravating factor (i. E: high deforestation, intensive land use). Later, from the Middle-Ages to the Contemporary era, Man became the triggering factor (i. E: the land becomes a mosaic of cropped agricultural areas with a shift towards agriculture with heavy animal tractation) that has a direct impact on the major erosional phases. Once it passed a certain threshold of imbalance accelerated by human activities that made the soil more susceptible to the weather hazards, the resilience of the environment stops and follows to climate fluctuations however minor
Grevsmühl, Sebastian Vincent. "A la recherche de l'environnement global : de l'Antarctique à l'Espace et retour : instrumentations, images, discours et métaphores." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0030.
Full textOur work proposes a history of the global environment. Nowadays, in times of climate change, no one doubts the global nature of environmental questions. Since the 1970s, the notion of “global environment” moved to the forefront of scientific and political discourse and it is frequently adopted by international organisations. It expresses a new type of thinking, captured most adequately by the famous slogan “think globally, act locally. ” However, the semantic shift from the environment to the globe was prepared long beforehand. We entitled our work “In search of the global environment” precisely to attract the attention to the fact that the birth of the environmental movement, and the call from scientists for synoptic and systematic investigations of the “global environment,” did not emerge within a cultural, political and social vacuum. They were born out of a movement of “globalisation” which took its shape during the 19th century and reached an important peak during the 1970s. In particular, we argue that the “conquests” of Antarctica and of Outer Space played a leading role. Three methodological approaches guide our investigation. We stress the power of visualisations in the creation of global imaginaries and new sensibilities, the ability of metaphors in transposing ideologies and political convictions from one context to another, and finally the critical role of instrumentation in the mediation of global scientific knowledge. Our work proposes thereby to retrace – in all its cultural and historical depth – the history of the emergence of a new sensibility for the “global environment” and the “whole earth” as a scientific object from the 19th century until today
Book chapters on the topic "Géo-écologie"
Ségur, Marie. "3. En 2050, écologie de synthèse et géo-ingénierie comme réponses aux dégradations des écosystèmes." In Rapport Vigie 2020, 47–61. Futuribles, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/futu.desau.2020.01.0047.
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