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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Geographic economics'

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1

Vakhitov, Volodymyr. "AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES AND GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATION OF MANUFACTURING IN UKRAINE." UKnowledge, 2008. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/635.

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As a post-Soviet economy, Ukraine has inherited substantial production assets and qualified personnel. However, the economy was dominated by large-scale enterprises designed for much bigger markets. After the collapse of the Soviet Union Ukrainian firms faced lack of planning, breaks in contacts with their former suppliers and customers, and distortion of prices. There was a clear need in restructuring of the entire economy. Restructuring included splitting firms into smaller parts and privatization. The first phase of transition was completed by 2000 when the output grew for the first time af
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Ramirez, Grajeda Mauricio. "Three essays on geographic consequences of trade openness." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1157128468.

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3

Wårell, Linda. "Geographic market delineation : the case of internationally traded coal." Licentiate thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Samhällsvetenskap, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-18299.

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The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis of the existence of a world market for the international coal industry, and to investigate whether or not the industry has experienced increased market integration over time. The study consists of an introductory part and two self- contained papers where two different methods for market delineation are applied, evaluated and compared. Paper [1] uses a cointegration approach to analyze market integration for internationally traded coal, and investigate whether the industry has experienced increased market integration over time. Both the coking
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Borgman, Benny. "The wealth of regions : geographic concentration , entrepreneurship and regional growth." Licentiate thesis, Stockholm : Byggvetenskap, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4464.

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5

Schreiber, Andrew P. "Rethinking the Poverty Line| What Alternate Measures Indicate About Urban Poverty and Its Geographic Distribution." Thesis, Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1545728.

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<p> In order to adequately address problems associated with poverty, definitions and measurements of the issue must first be understood. This goal is complex, as both the definitions and measurement of poverty are subjective and vary geographically and categorically. The commonly used American poverty measure (i.e. the "poverty line") has recently received criticism because of its limitations as an absolute measure that fails to recognize the relative nature of poverty. Such criticisms have led to the development of alternate poverty measures. However, no single measure has the ability to acco
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Cortina, Melissa Anne. "The Impact of Geographic Deregulation on the American Banking Industry." Thesis, Boston College, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/419.

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Thesis advisor: Peter N. Ireland<br>The banking structure as it is known today in the United States largely originated in the 1930s after the onslaught of the Great Depression. The Federal Deposit Insurance Company developed deposit insurance to stabilize the industry and protect consumers. They laid down rules and regulations that shaped the banking and financial sector of the American economy into the early form of what patrons use today. Large banks were concentrated in financial centers, mostly New York, with some scattered in the west coast and other big cities. Most smaller towns had one
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7

Eloff, Jeffrey J. "Evaluating Efficiency of Transportation Infrastructure: Effects and Implications for the Spatial Economy." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1418334375.

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8

Drake, Thomas. "Priority-setting for malaria control and elimination in Myanmar." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f3c77e6e-6c25-4aa9-9de0-4a7bc94826e2.

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In Myanmar, Plasmodium falciparum malaria is important because of both the burden of disease and the emergence of parasites resistant to artemisinin-based therapies. In 2012, concomitant with the lifting of international economic sanctions, funding for malaria control and elimination in Myanmar rose significantly. The University of Oxford was asked to support priority setting by assessing the relative cost-effectiveness of insecticide- treated bed nets and community health workers, particularly with respect to planning in the Myanmar Artemisinin Resistance Containment region along the east of
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9

Wheeler, Anthony J. "Procedural Rates, Economic Costs, and Geographic Variation of Primary and Revision Lumbar Total Disc Replacement." DigitalCommons@USU, 2013. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1764.

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Lumbar degenerative disc disease is a remarkably common condition among patients presenting with chronic low back pain and physical disability. When a surgical treatment option is warranted, patients now have the option of undergoing lumbar total disc replacement (TDR), a relatively new procedure that is designed to replace lumbar fusion, the traditional surgical intervention for degenerative disc disease. The lumbar TDR procedure has demonstrated clinical efficacy equivalent to that of lumbar fusion, although concern remains about the longevity, safety, and costs related to the procedure. The
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White, Jessica. "Women business leaders in biotech and hi-tech, and related industry cluster factors." Thesis, San Jose State University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10169615.

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<p> Women entrepreneurs are on the rise and their numbers have grown at one and a half times the rate of small enterprises generally over the last 15 years. In spite of this, women are underrepresented in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Women face additional barriers when forging careers within these fields and obtaining startup capital. This study examines female business ownership within the fields of hi-tech and biotech, and the factors that support startups by women throughout the state of California. As both of these industry sectors are known to cl
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11

Weeks, William Brinson. "Geographic variation in the supply and utilization of hospital services : Economic motives and policy implications." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM2002/document.

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Dans l’ensemble de la thèse, nous avons appliqué des techniques de ‘mesure des variations spatiales’ pour l'étude des variations géographiques de taux d'hospitalisation en France. La thèse est composée de 4 études :Étude 1 : « Variation géographique des recours aux procédures chirurgicales en France en 2008-2010 et comparaison avec les États-Unis et la Grande-Bretagne ».Étude 2 : « Variation géographique des admissions pour les prothèses du genou, de la hanche et la fracture de la hanche en France : existence d’une demande induite dans le secteur des hôpitaux à but lucratif et dans les hôpitau
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Esparza, Timothy R. A. "Crafting clusters: an analysis of the craft beer industry in northern Colorado." Kansas State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/32643.

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Master of Regional and Community Planning<br>Department of Landscape Architecture/Regional and Community Planning<br>Katherine Nesse<br>The following report examines the craft beer industry as a major component of the beverage production cluster in Northern Colorado. By using the four locational determinants derived by Porter (1990) as a framework, this study evaluates the role of geography as a key component in an industry’s ability to foster a competitive advantage. Despite his focus on national competitiveness, Porter's diamond model has influenced strategic thinking on a regional scale (St
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O'Neill, Moira Patricia. "Evolution and Cooperation in the Youngstown Area." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1564599603688389.

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14

Sasikumar, Manoj. "Essays on the economics of healthcare referrals." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/200527_SASIKUMAR_121xqgcxx784mkbbyl647x274ichz_TH.pdf.

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Cette thèse examine le rôle des avis de médecins spécialisés, car elles ont des implications pour les résultats des patients et l’organisation et la durabilité des systèmes de santé. Le premier projet examine les avis des spécialistes des maladies infectieuses dans un hôpital tertiaire français (hospitalisé). La deuxième question porte sur la complémentarité ou la substitution concernant des relations entre les médecins généralistes et les spécialistes. Le troisième projet examine la manière dont les patients ont réagi à la réforme du parcours de soins en France en termes de conformité, et un
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15

Conte, Maddalena. "Essays in economic geography and urban economics." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAX090.

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Cette thèse étudie les décisions de localisation des entreprises et des travailleurs, ainsi que la manière dont celles-ci interagissent avec les caractéristiques locales des marchés du travail. Le premier chapitre se concentre sur les entreprises et s’intéresse à un nouveau mécanisme qui les incite à s’implanter dans les villes les plus denses : le rôle de la volatilité de la demande et de son interaction avec la productivité des entreprises. Ce processus tient à des conditions d’embauche plus fluides qui attirent les entreprises productives pouvant plus rapidement réduire ou augmenter leurs e
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Hadadi, Rooholah. "Three Essays on International and Intranational Trade and Economic Growth." FIU Digital Commons, 2016. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2584.

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This dissertation introduced a method to construct a new measure for trade flows within a region using nighttime lights. After analyzing the relation between lights data and other proxies of economic human activity, I employed light data and econometric techniques to estimate the bilateral trade between any two regions around the world. Using these estimations, I estimated the overall internal trade volume for all countries. Moreover, I estimated the effect of internal trade within a state of the United States on the state’s income. The first essay proposed nighttime lights as an alternative p
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17

Lewis, William Skyler. "Ballot-Box Environmentalism across the Golden State: How Geography Influences California Voters’ Demand for Environmental Public Goods." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_theses/149.

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In California, voters frequently face ballot propositions dealing directly or indirectly with environmental protection. Records of these votes provide powerful evidence of the character of voters’ demand and willingness-to-pay for environmental public goods (e.g., air quality, watershed ecosystem services, parks and recreation), and have been used in past environmental econometrics research to produce aggregated income and price effect estimates. Using neighborhood-level voting records on seven environmental-related ballot propositions in California between 2002 and 2010, this econometric stud
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18

Bedi, Shalu, and Kiran Sharma. "Library Consortia: A Step forward the Information Society." Twenty First Century Publications, Patiala, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105994.

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The increasing price of electronic journals, indexing and abstracting databases along with the traditional published print subscriptions has forced library community to explore alternative means of subscription. The emergence of library a very promising development in this direction. The Phenomenon of consortia or group of libraries maintaining information resources together has become very common these days, In India, during last few years we witnessed many consortia based subscription. This paper briefly discusses the concept, need, advantages and also the major consortia initiatives in Indi
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19

Naude, Stephanus David. "Application of spatial resource data to assist in farmland valuation." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/18118.

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Thesis (MScAgric) -- Stellenbosch University, 2011.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In South Africa more than 80 percent of the total land area is used for agriculture and subsistence livelihoods. A land transaction is generally not a recurring action for most buyers and sellers, their experience and knowledge are limited, for this reason the services of property agents and valuers are sometimes used, just to get more information available. The condition of insufficient information and the inability to observe differences in land productivity gives rise to the undervaluation of good land and overva
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LEITE, Cícero Emanuel Alves. "Leishmaniose visceral humana em Pernambuco: epidemiologia e gastos com internações hospitalares." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2016. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/17851.

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Submitted by Fabio Sobreira Campos da Costa (fabio.sobreira@ufpe.br) on 2016-09-16T13:37:36Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Leishmaniose Visceral Humana em Pernambuco - epidemiologia e gastos com internações hospitalares.pdf: 2358104 bytes, checksum: 034e87457e1d34b8d3d02b0954bd7149 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-16T13:37:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Leishmaniose Visceral Humana em Pernambuco - epidemiologia e gastos com internações h
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Schöler, Klaus. "Elemente der Neuen Ökonomischen Geographie." Universität Potsdam, 2010. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2010/4592/.

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Die wichtigste Frage der Raumwirtschaftstheorie lautet: Welches sind die Ursachen für die Entstehung, den Bestand und die Wandlungen räumlicher Wirtschaftsstrukturen? Zu den markantesten Strukturen gehören zweifellos Agglomerationen, die nicht auf natürliche Ursachen zurückgeführt werden können. Die Neue Ökonomische Geographie gibt eine Antwort auf die Frage nach den Gründen ihrer Existenz aus einem mikroökonomischen Totalmodell, das unterschiedliche Regionen und Produktionssektoren, heterogene Güter und unterschiedliche Transportkosten berücksichtigt. Das vorliegende Buch verfolgt drei Ziele:
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22

Lovatt, David. "Profitability and the geography of capital accumulation." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314973.

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23

Ham, Brian. "Using Conservative and Biological Tracers to Better Understand the Transport of Agricultural Contaminants from Soil Water through the Epikarstic Zone." TopSCHOLAR®, 2009. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/133.

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Agriculture contamination is very common in karst systems due to the vulnerability of these aquifers. Animal waste is often spread across crop land to enrich the soil with nitrates and phosphates. Herbicides and pesticides are also applied to the crops. The transport of these pollutants through the soil and epikarst is a difficult process to monitor due to the complex, heterogeneous behavior of the groundwater as it makes its way down to the aquifer below. An experimental site at Crumps Cave lended a unique opportunity to monitor the vadose zone at a waterfall in the cave below. A previous
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24

Hionis, Jerry Jr. "Non-Parasitic Warlords and Geographical Distance." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2013. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/216545.

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Economics<br>Ph.D.<br>This dissertation presents an extension of the warlord competition models found in Skaperdas (2002) and Konrad and Skaperdas (2012). I consider two non-parasitic warlords located on a line. Each warlord allocates resources for the extraction of natural resources, the production of goods and services, and conflict with the opposing warlord. Within the symmetric rates of seizure model, I use three different forms of the contest success function, a primary tool in the conflict theory literature, in my analysis. I show that the warlord closer to the point of conflict will inv
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Sato, Yasuhiro. "Economic Geography, Fertility and Migration." Elsevier, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/8650.

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26

Sackett, Neil Kenneth James. "Fast growth retailers : entrepreneurship, corporate strategy and the new retail geography." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313331.

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27

Lin, Meimei. "Agricultural Intensification across the Midwest Corn Belt Region." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1437751066.

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28

Raghavan, Ram. "Geospatial analysis of canine leptospirosis risk factors in the central Great Plains region." Diss., Kansas State University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/13893.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>Department of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology<br>K.R. Harkin<br>T.G. Nagaraja<br>Associations of land cover/land use, socio-economic and housing, and hydrological and soil-hydrological variables were evaluated retrospectively as potential risk factors for canine leptospirosis in Kansas and Nebraska using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The sample included 94 dogs positive for leptospirosis based on a positive polymerase chain reaction test for leptospires in urine, isolation of leptospires on urine culture, a single reciprocal serum titer of 12,800 or greater, or
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Karahan, Selcuk. "The Impact of Spatial Organization on Pricing Anomalies." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1535636651605925.

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30

Sjöquist, Rafiqui Pernilla. "Evolving economic landscapes : institutions and localized economies in time and space." Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Samhällsekonomi (S), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-958.

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31

Childress, Ronald Jr. "Water Quality Trading Markets for the Kentucky River Basin: A Point Source Profile." UKnowledge, 2012. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/agecon_etds/8.

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This study assessed the feasibility and suitability of a Water Quality Trading (WQT) program within the Kentucky River Basin (KRB). The study’s focal point was based on five success factors of a WQT program: environmental suitability, geospatial orientation, participant availability, regulatory incentive, and economic incentive. The study utilized these five success factors, geographical characteristics, and Discharge Monitoring Reports (DMR) to assess the feasibility of a WQT program. The assessment divided the KRB into five eight digit Hydrologic Unit Codes (HUC), North, Middle, and South Fo
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32

Schöler, Klaus. "Transformationsprozesse und Neue Ökonomische Geographie : Erklärungsbeiträge der Neuen Ökonomischen Geographie zur Transformation der ostdeutschen Volkswirtschaft." Universität Potsdam, 2006. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2011/5112/.

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33

Crouch, Colin Stamford. "The economic geography of recession in the UK : the early 1980s and historical perspectives." Thesis, Durham University, 1989. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/950/.

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Ziv, Oren. "Essays in Economic Geography." Thesis, Harvard University, 2015. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17467205.

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While economic geography is concerned chiefly with proximity, models in urban economics eliminate proximity as a relative metric in order to preserve tractability. I introduce a new method of solving spatial models that allows for the consideration of proximity in an economic geography setting while retaining much of the tractability of the urban framework. The first chapter in this thesis introduces the solution method for continuous space geography models and shows how it reduces the complexity of the equilibrium conditions and allows such a model to generate more predictions than was prev
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Panahi, Hossein. "Geographical proximity and economic growth." Thesis, University of Hull, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.479145.

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Corah, James. "Economic geographies of religious institutions." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2010. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11646/.

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The Christian Church is one of the oldest institutions in the UK. Furthermore, the Church is an important economic actor in the British economy, with the current Church of England holding investment assets of approximately £8billion. In addition it provides the largest amount of explicitly religious spaces, through its network of Churches, in the nation. However, despite a recent resurgence of interest from geographers in religion, through the Geography of Religion discourse, the Christian Church is, and has remained, an understudied institution. In contrast, I will argue that the particular c
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Milani, Luca <1992&gt. "Geographical Axis and Economic Development." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16167.

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Is the fate of a country already written in its longitude and latitude? Is it possible that geographical coordinates are linked to economic development? My considerations will start with some review of the literature on the matter, from the book of Jared Diamond "Guns, germs, and steel", to some theories that beginning from Diamond's considerations, have try to explain differences arising is come continents or countries. There will be a part dedicated to Italy, where I will draw some consideration about the current state of the union, focusing on the North - South gap, reporting some recent st
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Harrison, Richard T. "Inter-organisational relationships, technological change and industrial geography : studies in the development of the United Kingdom shipbuilding industry." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.357447.

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Leite, Vasco Leitão Carvalho Gomes. "Essays on New Economic Geography." Doctoral thesis, Faculdade de Economia da Universidade do Porto, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/45958.

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Leite, Vasco Leitão Carvalho Gomes. "Essays on New Economic Geography." Tese, Faculdade de Economia da Universidade do Porto, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/45958.

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MUREDDU, FRANCESCO. "Essays in New Economic Geography." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/266005.

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The recent Nobel Prize assigned to Paul Krugman "for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity" witnesses the important role that the scienti�c community gives to the insights of the so-called New Economic Geography (NEG) literature. This field of economic analysis has always been particularly appealing to policy makers, given the direct link between its results and regional policy rules. For the same reason it is useful to deepen the analysis of its most important outputs by testing the theoretical robustness of some of its more relevant statements. This thesis tries
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Tondel, Fabien. "INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND INDUSTRIAL GEOGRAPHY." UKnowledge, 2009. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/737.

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This dissertation explores the impact of international trade on the geographic location of manufacturing activities and on regional productivity growth patterns within countries. This study develops models of trade with monopolistic competition in the context of a two-region country. It also provides empirical estimates of the e ect of tari policy on the distribution of industrial activities and on productivity growth di erentials across Colombia's regions. The rst essay investigates the consequences of trade liberalization for the distribution of manufacturing activities between large and sma
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Busson, Henri. "Four essays on location choice : theoretical and experimental studies." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G019.

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Les choix de localisation des ménages conduisent à divers problèmes tels que la ségrégation entre ménages riches et ménages pauvres et à des inégalités spatiales entre les régions. Cette thèse étudie ces phénomènes à l'aide de modèles théoriques et d'expériences menées en laboratoire. Pour commencer, une expérience dont l’objectif est d’analyser les conditions sous lesquelles est réalisée pour voir sous quelles conditions différentes structures urbaines peuvent être obtenues. En effet, aux Etats-Unis, les riches sont majoritairement en banlieue et les pauvres en centre-ville alors que l'opposé
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Blomley, N. K. "Retail law at the urban and national levels : Geographical aspects of the operation and possible amendment of the Shops Act (1950)." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.373823.

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Kauffmann, Albrecht. "Das Städtesystem der Russischen Föderation aus Sicht der Neuen Ökonomischen Geographie." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2010. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2010/4452/.

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Der Anstieg der Energiepreise kann zu einer länger anhaltenden Verteuerung von Gütertransporten führen. Welche Auswirkungen haben steigende Transportkosten auf die Entwicklung von Städtesystemen? Ein solcher Transportkostenanstieg hat in der Russischen Föderation nach der Preisliberalisierung 1992 real, d.h. in Relation zu den Preisen anderer Gütergruppen stattgefunden. Gleichzeitig stellt die Bevölkerungsstatistik der Russischen Föderation Daten bereit, mit deren Hilfe Hypothesen zur Entwicklung von Städtesystemen unter dem Einfluss steigender Transportkosten geprüft werden können. Diese Dat
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Broström, Anders. "Strategists and Academics : Essays on interaction in R&D." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Transporter och samhällsekonomi (stängd 20110301), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-10259.

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This doctoral thesis consists of five self-contained essays on interaction in R&amp;D between university researchers and private firms. Together, these essays explore the conditions under which private firms benefit from spillovers from publicly funded and organised research. From the first essay, which sets out to empirically validate the theoretical arguments about the benefits of university-industry interaction for private firms, the thesis follows a line of pursuit that goes back and forth between exploration of the different benefits that firms enjoy from university interaction and the re
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Plaigin, Charles. "Neighborhood and Economic spillovers: four essays on the role of culture, institutions and geography." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209693.

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The dissertation suggests that geographical, institutional, religious and cultural links may be determinants of growth. We address a number of issues in this thesis. The starting point is naturally a study on growth, while the main focus is on the analysis of inequalities between countries with respect to their environment, and also on inequalities within countries.<p>The very first step of the study, presented in Chapter one, is to build such non-physical relations between countries. In this chapter, we present both the choices and methods used to model the institutional and cultural weights
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48

Frohwerk, Sascha. "Zur Modellierung von Asymmetrien in der Neuen Ökonomischen Geographie." Universität Potsdam, 2011. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2012/5852/.

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In der Neuen Ökonomischen Geographie wird üblicherweise Symmetrie der betrachteten Regionen und Sektoren unterstellt. In diesem Beitrag wird untersucht, wie Asymmetrien in diesen Modellen berücksichtigt werden können und welche zusätzlichen Erkenntnisse sich daraus ableiten lassen. Es werden dazu in vier grundlegenden Modellen zunächst Asymmetrien modelliert, durch Simulation die möglichen Gleichgewichte bestimmt und anschließend die Unterschiede zum jeweiligen Basismodell diskutiert.
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49

Gutberlet, Theresa. "Mechanization, Transportation, and the Location of Industry in Germany 1846 to 1907." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/297025.

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This dissertation investigates the question: why do some regions industrialize and others do not? The research focuses on industrialization in Germany in the second half of the 19th century when the country adopted British steam technology and built a dense railroad network. The central thesis is that the adoption of steam powered machinery created incentives for manufacturers to concentrate production in central areas and around coal fields. The railroad boom lowered trade costs and thereby made it feasible to serve distant markets from these central locations. As a result, the Ruhr Area gain
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50

Doyle, Regan. "Slum economies : economic activity hubs in informal settlements : a case study of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2017. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/111113/.

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This thesis seeks to provide a better understanding of the informal economy within informal settlements, particularly the importance of agglomeration economies or economic activity hubs (EAHs), within the context of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The research seeks to understand the spatial and economic networks of EAHs as their agglomeration processes, socio-cultural dimensions, and other factors or characteristics to determine potential drivers and operations of these economies. This research also examines the potential of GIS and spatial analysis as a tool in researching the informal economy in d
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