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Journal articles on the topic 'Geographic indication'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Andi Kurniawati, Qaiatul Muallima, and Aso Alfian Nur. "THE POTENTIAL OF PROTECTING GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS OF KAHAYYA COFFEE TO IMPROVE THE ECONOMY OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES." Awang Long Law Review 5, no. 1 (2022): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.56301/awl.v5i1.556.

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The purpose of this study is to identify the potential of Kahayya coffee so that it can be registered through a geographic indication protection system in order to improve the economy of the local community. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and literature study. Then analyzed using descriptive-qualitative technique. The results showed that kahayya coffee has the potential to obtain geographic indication protection because it has the reputation, quality and characteristics required in the protection of geographical indications. Protection of Geographica

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Dr., Baravkar P. R. "Geographical Indication in India." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research S6, no. 12A (2025): 34–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14904915.

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<em>A Geographical Indication is a name or sign used on certain products which corresponds to a specific geographical location or origin e.g., a town, region, or country. India, as a member of the World Trade Organization, enacted the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, which came into effect from 15 September 2003. GIs have been defined under Article 22 (1) of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) as: "indications which identify a good as originating in the territory of a Member, or a

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3

Matos, Cleriston Carlos De Matos, Robson Roberto Souto Santos Santos, Ana Carla Barbosa Canuto, Tiago de Melo Ramos, and Robélius De Bortoli. "Geographical indication: a review." Concilium 24, no. 11 (2024): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.53660/clm-3491-24j11.

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Geographical Indication (GI) is an industrial property instrument that seeks to distinguish the geographic origin of a certain product or service. The challenge is associated with identifying how the Geographical Indication seal could be a useful tool to leverage local and regional development. The objective of this study is to review the international literature on the topic of Geographical Indication, especially for wine production. The SCOPUS database was used as a search engine. The expression “geographical indication” was used as a search key in the title, keywords or summary fields, resu

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Pratitis, Sugih Ayu. "Peranan Pemerintah Dalam Meningkatkan Produk Indikasi Geografis di Indonesia." Jurnal Perspektif Hukum 2, no. 2 (2021): 264–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.35447/jph.v2i2.433.

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In addition to the role of government entrepreneurs optimally, proper preparation of human resources is needed. The right human resources will greatly assist in the development of potential geographic indications in Indonesia. As a field of law that is not yet popular among practitioners, academics, and the public, counseling about geographical indications is very important. Academics do not understand and understand about IPR and moreover about geographical indications. Because geographical indication is a new thing in Indonesia. Understanding of geographical indications is new in Indonesia.

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Prabowo, M. Shidqon. "Community Empowerment through Optimization of Geographic Indication (A Study on Local Products in Tambakroto Village, Sayung District, Demak Regency )." Journal of Private and Commercial Law 3, no. 1 (2019): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jpcl.v3i1.17748.

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Geographical Indication is a sign used on goods that have a specific geographical origin and has the quality or reputation is based on place of origin. In general, Geographical Indications is the name of the place of origin of such goods. Agricultural products typically have qualities that are formed from the place of production and are influenced by local factors are specific, such as climate and soil. Sub Tambakroto Sayung is one of the District in the city of Demak, which has the potential to geographical indications. The potential of geographical indications which are owned by the city of

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Ucuncuoglu, Didar. "Geographical Indications and Designations of Origin linked Agricultural Products: Current Statistics from Turkey." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 8, no. 4 (2020): 957–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v8i4.957-959.3214.

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Geographical indications and designation of origins is an industrial property right describing a product originated from any region or attributable to any region due to its quality, reputation or other characteristics. Particularly, the geographical indications (GI) provide information about the raw material or final products’ geographical roots to consumers and characterize the degree of its quality. Two types of GI were defined: Protected Designations of Origin (PDO) and Protected Geographical Indication (PGI). On the other hand, the products that cannot be registered as a designation of ori

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Darwance, R. Sari, M. S. Anwar, and D. Saputra. "Study of the Problems of Efforts to Protect Geographical Indications in the Bangka Belitung Islands Pre-Sertification." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1181, no. 1 (2023): 012017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1181/1/012017.

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Abstract Apart from Muntok White Pepper, until now there has been no geographical indication of being registered in the Bangka Belitung Islands. In fact, the potential for geographical indications in this area is very high. Several parties have tried to register potential geographic indications, but have not shown significant progress. This study aims to examine the problems in efforts to protect geographical indications in the Bangka Belitung Islands, to further seek ideal legal formulations so that these efforts can be resolved. Based on the analysis, this type of research is qualitative res

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Nickyta Sidabutar, Emi, Dwi Suryahartati, and Firya Oktaviarni. "Optimalisasi Hak Ekonomi Nanas Tangkit Baru Jambi Sebagai Produk Indikasi Geografis." Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law 5, no. 1 (2024): 12–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/zaaken.v5i1.31944.

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Geographical indication is part of the Intellectual Property regulated in the Law Number 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographic Indications, Tangkit pineapple is a typical Pineapples Village of New Tangit district of Muaro Jambi which must be protected in order to obtain legal protection of Geographic Indication. The aim of this research is to identify and analyze the economic benefits for communal communities that are integrated into the MPIG Nanas New Infection Group. To identify the role of the government in optimizing the utilization of Geographical Indications for the new Infection Socie

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9

Saragih, Veny Betsy, Riantri Br Barus, Chicka Willy Yanti, and Syadza Anggraini. "Geographical Indication Certificate of Coffee : A Bibliometrics Study Approach." Journal of Integrated Agribusiness 6, no. 2 (2024): 287–97. https://doi.org/10.33019/jia.v6i2.5589.

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Geographical indication certification of coffee is growing due to the demand for "specialty" coffee based on geographic origin. According to coffee lovers, the taste of coffee varies, depending on where the coffee is produced. As demand for geographic indication certified coffee increased, the research that related to this topic also developed. To find out the extent of research that has been carried out regarding the topic, this bibliometic research was conducted. The purpose of this research is to map research on geographical indication certification of coffee based on keywords and research

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Hoş, Kübra, and Ebru Zencir. "Exploring Academic Publications Related to The "Mahreç" Indication in Turkey." GSI JOURNALS SERIE B: ADVANCEMENTS IN BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 2, no. 1 (2019): 36–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3370896.

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Recently, with the increase in the level of consciousness of consumers, the interest in healthy and regional dishes is increasing. In addition, the consumption of these products is increasing. With this progress, it is known that the protected geographic indication products that are in food category increase day by day. It is important that the subjects on the agenda are based on scientific basis in terms of continuity of the subjects. Therefore it is significant to be supported by academic literature. The point of this research is protected geographic indication products that's significan

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Malacarne, Alan, Liaria Nunes da Silva, Camila Souza Vieira, et al. "Geographical Indication and Regional Development: Cause or Consequence." Journal of Agricultural Science 11, no. 3 (2019): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v11n3p535.

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The Geographical Indication is an instrument of protection to products and services that have intrinsic value. The cities of Bento Gon&ccedil;alves, Flores da Cunha, Monte Belo do Sul, Farroupilha, Paraty, Urussanga, Salinas and Aba&iacute;ra are highlights in the Brazilian agricultural sector. These regions have territorial demarcations with a Geographical Indication certification, where the producers live in the same region and can sell their own products with this seal of quality. An analysis has as a starting point the following study problem: Is the success of the implementation o

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Wu, Shun, and Chen Sun. "Linking agricultural water-food-environment nexus with geographical indication products using geographic information." Desalination and Water Treatment 320 (October 2024): 100901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dwt.2024.100901.

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Aldi Oktavianus barus, Antonio Mario Clarentiano Nababan, Jeremy Deo Girsang, and Zakharia Sembiring. "Copyright/Patent of Sihobuk Peanut Products Research Object One of the Sihobuk Peanut Businesses, Tarutung." Indonesian Journal of Banking and Financial Technology 1, no. 2 (2023): 183–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/fintech.v1i2.4385.

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Sihobuk peanuts are processed products from selected peanuts which are the best agricultural commodity from North Tapanuli district because they are influenced by fertile soil and good rainfall and are processed in the traditional way by the people of Sihobuk village so as to produce quality with a distinctive aroma that is different from other products. other similar types. This type of research is empirical juridical where the data source is obtained from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data collection was carried out through library research

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Bhat, Ishfaq Hussain, and Dr Sapna Singh. "A study on branding of handicraft through Geographic indication with reference to Kashmir." International Journal of Business and Management Research 7, no. 3 (2019): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37391/ijbmr.070301.

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Handicraft activities occupy an important position in the economic structure of J&K State. Being environment friendly, these activities are best suited to the state as they are more labour intensive and less capital intensive in nature, thus having scope for employment generation at a large scale. The Kashmir handicraft products have earned worldwide fame for their attractive designs, functional utility and high quality craftsmanship. However this sector has suffered a lot due to unorganized market Lack of skilled workers new technology and absence of brand image. So in order to improve th

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Nuzulia, Kumala Sari, M. Khoidin, Ochtorina Susanti Dyah, and Djulaeka. "Protection and Characteristics of Geographical Indications in Indonesia." American Journal of Arts and Human Science 2, no. 2 (2023): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v2i2.1515.

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Geographical Indications are product identification associated with a specific geographic location. Indonesia has a Geographical Indication protection system to protect local products and promote unique products that can only be found in certain areas through Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. The main characteristics of Geographical Indications in Indonesia include the relationship between the product and the geographical environment, the quality and reputation attached to the product, as well as the traditions and local wisdom associated with the product.

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Sinaga, Tornando, and I. Made Dedy Priyanto. "KENDALA DALAM PENDAFTARAN PERLINDUNGAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS." Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 11 (2020): 1825. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ks.2020.v08.i11.p15.

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Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk dapat diketahuinya kendala-kendala apa yang dihadapi dalam rangka perlindungan Indikasi Geografis serta prinsip yang terkandung didalamnya. Metode penelitian yang dipakai untuk pembuatan jurnal ini yakni metode penelitian hukum normatif dan pendekatan yang dipakai adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam pendaftaran Indikasi Geografis yaitu yang pertama masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui perlindungan Indikasi Geografis. Kedua, pemerintah yang tidak aktif dalam pembinaan produk po

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17

Saldanha, Cleiton Braga, Daliane Teixeira Silva, Luis Oscar Silva Martins, Jerisnaldo Matos Lopes, and Marcelo Santana Silva. "Overview of Brazilian Geographical Indications and the Experience of Cachaca Indications of Procedure." Journal of Sustainable Development 16, no. 3 (2023): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v16n3p119.

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The Geographical Indication (IG) is an Industrial Property asset that relates and distinguishes the geographic origin of a product or service. In Brazil, it can be classified as an Indication of Origin (IP) or Denomination of Origin (DO). This study aims to provide an overview of the deposits of Geographical Indications in Brazil, from the publication of Law n&ordm; 9.279, of May 14, 1996, the Industrial Property Law, and the recognition of Indications of Origin and Denomination of Origin by the National Institute of Intellectual Property (INPI) between 1996 and 2022. Given this context, t

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18

CONCEIÇÃO, V. S., D. F. SILVA, G. M. SAMPAIO, H. O. GOMES, M. O. S. SANTOS, and A. M. ROCHA. "GEOGRAPHIC INDICATION OF BEE HONEY FROM ALAGOINHAS-BAHIA: A POSSIBILITY." Revista Indicação Geográfica e Inovação 6, no. 3 (2022): 1787–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.51722/ingi.v6.i3.210.

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19

Kusnaedi, Hasbir, and Marwah. "Intellectual property right protection of Bantaeng Robusta Coffee through geographical indications." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1230, no. 1 (2023): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1230/1/012010.

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Abstract Based on the Trade Related Aspect of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) agreement, manufacturers are prohibited from using labels or brands on their production goods that do not comply with geographical indications. Member countries must provide legal means prohibiting signs on goods that can mislead the public that the goods in question originate from other regions than the actual origin of the goods. The primary purpose of registering geographic indications is to protect producers and consumers from product counterfeiting specific to the region. In addition, the registration of ge

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20

Agung nugraha, Yudha, and Imam Haryanto. "Pendaftaran Indikasi Geografis Tahu Sumedang Sebagai Aset Potensial Daerah." Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law 2, no. 1 (2021): 25–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/zaaken.v2i1.11667.

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Abstract This artikel examines the Barriers to Registration of Geographical Indications of Sumedang Tofu as a Regional Potential Asset, and the Impact on its Inclusion in Geographical Indications. The purpose of this journal is to know the barriers to registration of tofu and tofu geographic indications and their impact on their inclusion in geographic indications. The research method used in the research is Normative Juridical Research which means that it is carried out by examining library materials or secondary materials, then analyzing the issues concerning Geographical Indications and the

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21

Ingole, A. D., Ajay Kumar, P. J. Jadhav, and S. H. Kulkarni. "Geographical Indication of Fruit Crops in India and Its Protection Abroad." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 11 (2023): 1026–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113252.

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This paper explores the importance of Geographical Indications (GIs) as important tools to protect traditional products and knowledge unique to specific geographical regions, emphasizing India's role in this global framework. Using both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies, we have analyzed the development, benefits, and challenges of the GI system in India, drawing from historical data, legal documentation, and recent GI registrations. Our findings highlight the critical impact of GIs on cultural preservation, rural development, legal frameworks, and marketing strategies. Furth

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Indra Yuliawan and Setiawan Budi Santoso. "Potensi Tembakau Lembutan Temanggung Sebagai Indikasi Geografis Menurut Undang-Undang No 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek Dan Indikasi Geografis." Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik 1, no. 2 (2023): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v1i2.213.

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Temanggung Regency has an area of mostly highlands because it is located on the part of Mount Sindoro and Mount Sumbing. In general, these areas have lower temperatures and water is more limited than areas that are located lower, especially during the dry season. Not all types of plants can live and develop properly. One type of plant that can be cultivated with good results is tobacco. Initially, the tobacco grown in Temanggung Regency was N. tabacum var. fructicosa then became a variety that has been adapted for years to produce a specific tobacco quality. Through a special cultivation model

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Santos, Paulo Victor, Yngled Magalhães Mattos, Marcelo Santana Silva, Daliane Teixeira Silva, Cleiton Braga Saldanha, and Angela Machado Rocha. "Straw Craftsmanship from Port of Sauípe-BA: Possibility of Become a Geographic Indication." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 11 (2024): e09649. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n11-048.

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Objective: Present the potential of the Geographical Indication for straw handicrafts from Porto de Sauípe – Bahia based on the Methodology for Identifying Potential Brazilian Geographical Indications, developed by the Micro and Small Business Support Service (Sebrae). Theoretical Framework: The article shows some reports that provide information about the history and context of straw crafts in Porto de Sauípe, including local traditions and the role of artisans in the production of the products. Method: The research has a qualitative approach with data collection through bibliographic survey

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CERQUEIRA, A. C. F., D. M. FREITAS, F. S. FERREIRA, M. F. P. CALDAS, D. T. SILVA, and M. S. SILVA. "BOBBIN LACE OF THE SAUBARA-BAHIA: ANALYSIS OF GEOGRAPHIC INDICATION POTENTIAL." Revista Indicação Geográfica e Inovação 8, no. 1 (2024): 2543–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.51722/ingi.v8.i1.278.

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CONCEICAO, V. S., A. M. OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, M. S. SILVA, J. M. SARMENTO, M. P. C. SANTOS, and A. M. ROCHA. "PROSPECTING THE POTENTIAL OF GEOGRAPHIC INDICATION OF BRAZILIAN PRODUCTS OR SERVICES." Revista Indicação Geográfica e Inovação 9, no. 1 (2025): 2894–904. https://doi.org/10.51722/ingi.v9.i1.309.

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Gustaman, Fulia Aji, Lelu Dina Apristiai, Wahid Akhsin Budi Nur Sidiq, Dhita Prasisca Mutiatari, and Dadan Budiansyah. "Increasing Farmer Capacity Towards Protecting the Geographical Indication of Mount Ungaran Coffee." Jurnal Abdimas 28, no. 1 (2024): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.15294/nsznv207.

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Kendal Regency is the 4th largest coffee producing area in Central Java Province with total production reaching 1,806.30 tons in 2021. Coffee production in Kendal Regency in 2021 was produced by Singorojo District amounting to 469 tons, Limbangan District amounting to 450 tons, Patean District amounting to 361 tons and Sukorejo District amounted to 322 tons. One of the coffee producing areas in Limbangan District is Ngesrepbalong Village where the majority of the type of coffee produced is robusta coffee. Based on initial observations of 17 coffee farmers who are members of the Berkah Wana Les

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PURWANINGSIH, Endang, MUSLIKH MUSLIKH, Nelly Ulfah ANISARIZA, and Derta RAHMANTO. "Legal Protection Towards Traditional Food Based on Mark and Geographic Indication Law." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9, no. 1 (2018): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9.1(31).29.

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Traditional food makers should be empowered and their products should be protected. The objectives of this research are to identify and analyze the potential, the prospect, and the legal protection of traditional food (producer and products) to finally attain legal protection and trademark or geographic indication. In this research, the method applied is analytical descriptive qualitative by making use of participatory (PRA) and sociological-juridical approaches. The research findings suggest that so far, instead of working on a bigger cause that is achieving mark/label, traditional food produ

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Martínez Gutiérrez, Ángel, and Trinidad Vázquez Ruano. "Consumer protection and safeguards: proper information on the geographical origin of ingredients. The case of olive oils." Przegląd Prawa Rolnego, no. 2(29) (December 30, 2021): 313–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ppr.2021.29.2.16.

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Since the nineties of the previous century, qualified geographic names have been covered by a harmonised EU-wide protection system whose main feature is the recognition of exclusive rights. Such rights are generally parallel to those deriving from the registration of a brand. Accordingly, they are not solely protected by the measures provided in the rules on unfair competition but also by a EU protection system based on granting the group of traders that had sought and obtained recognition of the protected designation of origin or geographical indication a monopoly over the use of a given geog

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Zahida, Ibnu Maulana, Sri Reski Putri, and Aditya Satrio Wicaksono. "Perlindungan Hukum Potensi Indikasi Geografis Guna Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat (Studi pada Kabupaten Trenggalek)." Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) 10, no. 2 (2021): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2021.v10.i02.p09.

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Geographical indications give a role to the community regarding added value proposition, quality, and property to increase the competitiveness of a product. The purpose of this research is to find and develop potential Geographical Indication in the Trenggalek Regency. Finding means acquiring new knowledge, developing the meaning of expanding, and digging deeper into existing realities. The legal approach used in this research is juridical empirical. The type of research is descriptive, and data collection uses the method of literature study, and empirical legal research, the method of analysi

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Verdi, A. R. "Preservation, innovation and governance: Geographical indication of grapes in Jundiaí (Brazil)." BIO Web of Conferences 15 (2019): 03016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20191503016.

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The formation of the grape growing area of Jundiaí was influenced by Italian immigration and the diffusion of cultivar Isabella. After 1930, the coffee economy crisis, the destructuring of the large monoculture property and the emergence of the Niagara Rosada cultivar allowed for the specialization of the Jundiaí grape growing agglomeration. The diffusion of this cultivar characterized the physiognomy of the regional vineyard with the practice of the “espalier” conduction system, and developed the intangible heritage based on the religious character of the cultural manifestations and harvest c

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Delfiyanti, Delfiyanti. "TANTANGAN PELAKSANAAN LIBERALISASI MEREK DALAM PERDAGANGAN BEBAS DI KAWASAN ASEAN." UNES Journal of Swara Justisia 7, no. 2 (2023): 637. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/ujsj.v7i2.366.

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The ASEAN states have put an interest toward the intellectual right, including brand by trading liberalization regionally through the ASEAN Economic Community. In accordance with the recently progressive development in good and service trading, it is not surprising when the brand play a significant rule to be recognized as the mark of particular product in common and have a power and benefit when it has been managed appropriately. In recent free trading era, brand is not just the word only connected to the product or goods, but the process and business strategy also. Therefore, it has the valu

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Pratiwi, Luh Putu Kirana, Made Budiasa, and Nyoman Yudiarini. "THE ROLE OF THE GEOGRAPHIC INDICATION CERTIFICATION OF ARABIC COFFEE AS AN EFFORT OF LOCAL FARMERS." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 9, no. 1 (2021): 330–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i1.2021.3102.

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The demand for coffee in Indonesia is relatively high because Indonesia is the fourth largest coffee producing country in the world. This indicates that there is a change in the lifestyle of world coffee consumers who prioritizes health and environmental sustainability. The development of sustainable coffee farming is carried out by increasing the quality and productivity of the coffee harvest through the Geographical Indication Certification program. The results show that the Geographical Indication Certification Strategy in empowering local farmers is the SO (Strength-Opportunities) Strategy

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Lekawska-Andrinopoulou, Lucyna, Dimitra Tsiakou, Konstantinos Chatzioannou, Georgios Tsimiklis, and Angelos Amditis. "Towards dynamic digital product passport: The approach for food sector." E3S Web of Conferences 585 (2024): 08001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202458508001.

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Digital Product Passport is a digital tool, that collects product related information across its lifecycle and value chain and allows accessing it by relevant actors. Although food has been currently excluded from the ongoing legislation efforts at EU level, there are many potential advantages related to digital product passports implementation in food sector: enhanced traceability resulting in increased confidence in terms of food safety, facilitated auditability, improved transparency along the supply chain, facilitation of informed decision making resulting in healthier and more environment

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Alves, H. M. R., T. G. C. Vieira, M. M. L. Volpato, M. P. C. Lacerda, and F. M. Borém. "GEOTECHNOLOGIES FOR THE CHARACTERIZATION OF SPECIALTY COFFEE ENVIRONMENTS OF MANTIQUEIRA DE MINAS IN BRAZIL." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B8 (June 23, 2016): 797–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b8-797-2016.

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Land-use/land-cover change (LUCC) is a major cause of environmental transformation. Distant drivers, often associated with emerging markets for specific products, are now being considered one of the main factors of LUCC and are gaining attention in land change science. Consumers show an increasing interest in local and quality food, certified for its origin and its environmental production standards. A kind of agricultural product certification, Geographic Indication, identifies a product as originating from a specific region where a given quality, reputation or characteristic is attributed to

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Alves, H. M. R., T. G. C. Vieira, M. M. L. Volpato, M. P. C. Lacerda, and F. M. Borém. "GEOTECHNOLOGIES FOR THE CHARACTERIZATION OF SPECIALTY COFFEE ENVIRONMENTS OF MANTIQUEIRA DE MINAS IN BRAZIL." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B8 (June 23, 2016): 797–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b8-797-2016.

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Land-use/land-cover change (LUCC) is a major cause of environmental transformation. Distant drivers, often associated with emerging markets for specific products, are now being considered one of the main factors of LUCC and are gaining attention in land change science. Consumers show an increasing interest in local and quality food, certified for its origin and its environmental production standards. A kind of agricultural product certification, Geographic Indication, identifies a product as originating from a specific region where a given quality, reputation or characteristic is attributed to

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Boskov, M., and R. J. Verrall. "Premium Rating by Geographic Area Using Spatial Models." ASTIN Bulletin 24, no. 1 (1994): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/ast.24.1.2005085.

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AbstractThis paper gives a method for premium rating by postcode area. The method is based on spatial models in a Bayesian framework and uses the Gibbs sampler for estimation. A summary of the theory of Bayesian spatial methods is given and the data which was analysed by Taylor (1989) is reanalysed. An indication is given of the wide range of models within this class which would be suitable for insurance data. The aim of the paper is to introduce the models and to show how they can be utilised in an insurance setting.

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Lenkiewicz, Tomasz. "Spuścizna świata antycznego w życiu politycznym Europy." Gdańskie Studia Międzynarodowe 14 (December 30, 2016): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.1226.

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The precise conceptualization of a spatial dimension of Europe is highly controversial. Taking the diversity of criteria, factors and determinants into account, one may tell that Europe is perceived as a geographic, cultural, meta-political, political and civilization space. The arbitrary indication of Ural Mountains as an eastern border of Europe is still being questioned. Common roots of European tradition and identity are being found in Greek, Roman and Judeo-Christian tradition. Europe as geographical identificator emerged in ancient Greece and had axiological content from its very beginin

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Aridhayandi, M. Rendi. "FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION MENGENAI PEMAHAMAN PERUBAHAN ATURAN HUKUM INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS BAGI MASYARAKAT PELESTARI PADI PANDANWANGI CIANJUR (MP3C) SEBAGAI PEMEGANG HAK INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS TERDAFTAR." Journal of Empowerment 1, no. 2 (2017): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.35194/je.v1i2.200.

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ABSTRAKEra perdagangan global, sejalan dengan konvensi internasional yang telah diratifikasi Indonesia, peranan Merek dan Indikasi Geografis menjadi sangat penting terutama dalam menjaga persaingan usaha yang sehat, berkeadilan, pelindungan konsumen, serta pelindungan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah dan industri dalam negeri. Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2001 tentang Merek masih terdapat kekurangan dan belum dapat menampung perkembangan kebutuhan masyarakat di bidang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis serta belum cukup menjamin pelindungan potensi ekonomi lokal dan nasional sehingga perlu diganti.

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Belyaev, Mikhail. "INFLUENCE OF A GEOGRAPHIC INDICATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Industrial Economics, no. 3 (2020): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.47576/2712-7559_2020_3_45.

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SILVA, R. C., J. V. C. NASCIMENTO, M. N. ASSIS, R. SILVA, K. R. C. ARAUJO, and M. C. BORBA. "GEOGRAPHIC INDICATION AND REGISTRATION OF COLLECTIVE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN THE BRAZILIAN SEMI-ARID REGION." Revista Indicação Geográfica e Inovação 8, no. 4 (2024): 2831–46. https://doi.org/10.51722/ingi.v8.i4.335.

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BENTES, R. F., and T. BENITZ. "GEOGRAPHIC INDICATION AS A DISRUPTIVE STRATEGY IN THE VALUE CHAINS OF THE AMAZON BIOECONOMY." Revista Indicação Geográfica e Inovação 8, no. 2 (2024): 2595–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.51722/ingi.v8.i2.304.

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Kuncoro, Sapto, Meinilwita Yulia, and Diding Suhandy. "APLIKASI UV SPECTROSCOPY DAN METODE SIMCA UNTUK KLASIFIKASI KOPI LIBERIKA TUNGKAL JAMBI DAN KOPI LIBERIKA PROBOLINGGO." Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) 10, no. 1 (2021): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v10i1.49-56.

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Tungkal Composite Jambi Liberika Coffee is one of the top qualities of Indonesian coffees that has received a geographic indication certificate (IGs). With its limited production and high prices, currently Tungkal Jambi Liberika coffee is one of the coffees that is prone to being counterfeited. The counterfeiting of Tungkal Jambi Liberika coffee is increasingly difficult to identify, especially in the form of ground roasted coffee. This study evaluated the potential application of UV spectroscopy technology to classify Tungkal Jambi Liberika coffee (with geographic indications) and normal Prob

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Grundy, Emily. "Divorce, widowhood, remarriage and geographic mobility among women." Journal of Biosocial Science 17, no. 4 (1985): 415–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000015935.

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SummaryData from the 1971 Census records included in the OPCS Longitudinal Study were used to examine the relationship between geographic mobility and marriage termination and remarriage. Remarried women had high rates of mobility and there seemed to be a clear ‘excess’ of moves made around the time of remarriage, shortly after the end of the first marriage. There was a suggestion too of a peak in movements following widowhood but no indication of excess movement at the time of de jure divorce. The data were not adequate to allow examination of moves made at the the time of separation. Additio

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Bakalinska, Olga. "International legal aspects of the use of geographical indications." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 6 (December 17, 2023): 48–56. https://doi.org/10.33731/62023.293216.

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In modern conditions, the institution of geographical indication is becoming increasingly valuable, since an extremely important issue is the interest of the state in promoting goods from regional manufacturers that have a special mark of quality and reputation associated with the characteristics of the geographic environment. Geographical indications, as an object of intellectual property, serve as a powerful tool for the economic development of the country, have social and national significance, contributing to the preservation of historically unique objects of the country’s cultural heritag

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Noyce, David A., Daniel B. Fambro, and Kent C. Kacir. "Traffic Characteristics of Protected/Permitted Left-Turn Signal Displays." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1708, no. 1 (2000): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1708-04.

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At least four variations of the permitted indication in protected/permitted left-turn (PPLT) control have been developed in an attempt to improve the level of driver understanding and safety. These variations replace the green ball permitted indication with a flashing red ball, a flashing yellow ball, a flashing red arrow, or a flashing yellow arrow indication. In addition, the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices allows several PPLT signal display arrangements. The variability in indication and arrangement has led to a myriad of PPLT displays throughout the United States. The level of dr

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Breschi, Carlotta, Francesca Ieri, Luca Calamai, et al. "HS-SPME-GC-MS Analysis of the Volatile Composition of Italian Honey for Its Characterization and Authentication Using the Genetic Algorithm." Separations 11, no. 9 (2024): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/separations11090266.

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Honey’s chemical and sensory characteristics depend on several factors, including its botanical and geographic origins. The consumers’ increasing interest in monofloral honey and honey with a clear indication of geographic origin make these types of honey susceptible to fraud. The aim was to propose an original chemometric approach for honey’s botanical and geographic authentication purposes. The volatile fraction of almost 100 Italian honey samples (4 out of which are from Greece) from different regions and botanical origins was characterized using HS-SPME-GC-MS; the obtained data were combin

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Vetter, Walter, Marion Weichbrodt, and Elke Stoll. "Indication of Geographic Variations of Organochlorine Concentrations in the Blubber of Antarctic Weddell Seals (Leptonychotes Weddelli)." Environmental Science & Technology 37, no. 5 (2003): 840–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es025949v.

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Scott, Aba Anoa, Alfredo Polo, Eduardo Zubizarreta, et al. "Geographic Accessibility and Availability of Radiotherapy in Ghana." JAMA Network Open 5, no. 8 (2022): e2226319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.26319.

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ImportanceRadiotherapy is critical for comprehensive cancer care, but there are large gaps in access. Within Ghana, data on radiotherapy availability and on the relationship between distance and access are unknown.ObjectivesTo estimate the gaps in radiotherapy machine availability in Ghana and to describe the association between distance and access to care.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis is a cross-sectional, population-based study of radiotherapy delivery in Ghana in 2020 and model-based analysis of radiotherapy demand and the radiotherapy utilization rate (RUR) using the Global Task Fo

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Obradović, Maja, Aleksa Panić, Marija Kostić, Ivana Brdar, and Nikica Radović. "Traditional food products and region recognition: Importance of geographical indication of origin in case of branding the tourist region of Western Serbia." Bizinfo Blace 14, no. 1 (2023): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bizinfo2301033o.

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The challenge of tourists' expectations is predicated on more authentic and traditional experiences as modern tourism grows. Local traditional food, which comprises autochthonous goods that have been consumed in that area since ancient times, is one of the experiences that such tourists are looking for. European legislation establishes geographical indications of origin to ensure that the items are authentic for that destination. This study aimed to evaluate respondents' perceptions of the authenticity of locally produced goods from Western Serbia's tourist region. Additionally, consideration

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Abdin, Alaa Din, Machteld Devenijn, Roxana Fulga, Achim Langenbucher, Berthold Seitz, and Hakan Kaymak. "Prevalence of Geographic Atrophy in Advanced Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) in Daily Practice." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 14 (2023): 4862. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12144862.

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Purpose: To investigate the prevalence of geographic atrophy (GA) in advanced age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and the proportion of eyes that would meet the indication criteria for treatment with the first intravitreal anti-C3 agent (pegcetacoplan). Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study included all AMD patients who visited the Macular-Retina-Centre Oberkassel in 2021. Eyes were classified according to AMD stages. Eyes with GA were divided into two groups regarding foveal involvement. Baseline factors were compared between eyes with foveal GA (FGA) and eyes with non-foveal G

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