Academic literature on the topic 'Geographic Spread'

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Journal articles on the topic "Geographic Spread"

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MacGown, Joe A., and James K. Wetterer. "Geographic spread of Pyramica hexamera." Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews 5, no. 1 (2012): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187498311x615754.

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Pyramica hexamerais a tiny predatory ant that feeds on minute soil arthropods. Originally from East Asia,P. hexamerahas been recently introduced to North America, apparently through human commerce. Here we document the known range ofP. hexamerain Asia and the New World. We compiled and mapped 73 site records ofP. hexamera, all from East Asia and the southeastern US. In Asia,P. hexamerarecords range from 21.9°N to 36.4°N (earliest date and number of sites in parentheses) in Japan (1949; 25), South Korea (1982; 2), and Taiwan (1992; 6). In the US,P. hexamerarecords range from 28.6°N to 34.3°N: i
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Wetterer, James K., Joe A. MacGown, and Luis A. Calcaterra. "Geographic Spread ofPheidole obscurithorax(Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Transactions of the American Entomological Society 141, no. 1 (2015): 222–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3157/061.141.0113.

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Braithwaite, Alex. "The Geographic Spread of Militarized Disputes." Journal of Peace Research 43, no. 5 (2006): 507–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343306066627.

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Smith, Robert. "The geographic spread of infectious diseases." Lancet Infectious Diseases 10, no. 3 (2010): 153–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(10)70043-8.

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MacGown, Joseph A., and James K. Wetterer. "Geographic Spread ofGnamptogenys triangularis(Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae)." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2012 (2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/571430.

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Gnamptogenys triangularis(Mayr), native to the forests of South and Central America, is a predatory ant that feeds on millipedes. In its native range, this species is known from Buenos Aires, Argentina (38.1°S) in the south to Costa Rica (10.4°N) in the north, with records from eight countries in South America (all except Chile, French Guiana, and Paraguay), and the two southernmost countries of Central America (Panama and Costa Rica). The first records ofG. triangularisoutside its native range came from Florida beginning in 1985 (six sites: 25.5°–30.4°N) and Alabama in 1996 (one site: 30.4°N)
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Cravino, Javier, and Andrei A. Levchenko. "The Geographic Spread of a Large Devaluation." AEA Papers and Proceedings 108 (May 1, 2018): 562–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20181072.

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Cravino and Levchenko (2017) establish that the 1994 Mexican peso devaluation raised the prices of consumption baskets of low-income households substantially more than the prices of the consumption baskets of high-income households. In this paper, we explore this result further by focusing on the regional variation in how much prices of consumption baskets changed following the devaluation. Our main finding is that the devaluation was anti-poor in all regions, but there is substantial regional dispersion in the relative inflation faced by the poor.
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Wetterer, James Kelly. "Geographic Spread of Solenopsis globularia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Sociobiology 66, no. 2 (2019): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v66i2.4333.

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Several species of Solenopsis have spread beyond their native ranges and have become exotic pests, most notably Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius) and Solenopsis invicta Buren. Here, I examine the geographic spread of a smaller, less conspicuous Solenopsis species, Solenopsis globularia (Smith). I compiled S. globularia specimen records from >700 sites. I documented the earliest known S. globularia records for 59 geographic areas (countries, US states, and major West Indian islands), including many for which I found no previously published records: Anguilla, Antigua, Aruba, Barbuda, Bonaire, B
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Prokić, Jelena, and Michael Cysouw. "Combining Regular Sound Correspondences and Geographic Spread." Language Dynamics and Change 3, no. 2 (2013): 147–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105832-13030205.

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In this paper we combine the geographic variation of closely related language variants (‘dialects’) with the distribution of sound correspondences through the lexicon. One of the central problems with sound correspondences at the dialect level is that they are not very regular, especially when they are investigated in sufficient detail. Sound changes spread both through a language (e.g., from one word to another) and through the population of speakers (in our case through a population of villages with different dialects). Both processes happen at the same time, and the challenge is to reconstr
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Shelstad, Dixon, Lloyd Queen, David French, and Daniel Fitzpatrick. "Describing the Spread of Oak Wilt Using a Geographic Information System." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 17, no. 7 (1991): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1991.047.

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The oak wilt fungus (C. fagacearum) spreads both through root grafts to adjacent trees and via insects over longer distances. Effective control of the disease requires a better understanding of the spatial and temporal components of both types of spread. Towards that end, color infrared aerial photography covering a ten-year interval of time was interpreted and then analyzed using a GIS for purposes of describing spread rates and areas affected. The GIS allowed rapid and thorough assessment of both overland and local disease spread. New infection centers were found to occur at greater distance
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Chen, Jing, Lan Zou, Zhen Jin, and Shigui Ruan. "Modeling the Geographic Spread of Rabies in China." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 9, no. 5 (2015): e0003772. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003772.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Geographic Spread"

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Ferreira, Mariana de Campos Quirino dos Santos. "Landscape composition and climatic parameters significant in the spread of an invasive species (Pine wood Nematode)." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/12610.

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia do Ambiente<br>Studies show that the number of biological invasions has increased. The spread of species from their native range to other places is directly related to the increase in transport and movement of people and their goods. The Pine Wood Nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) (PWN), the causal agent of the pine wilt disease, is an example of this problem, originated from North America, has become a serious pest on Eurasia. This dissertation aims to understand if environmental factors are determining tree mortality in an area
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Sevillano, Garcia Mayeya Lucero. "The Effects of Biological Control Agents on Population Growth and Spread of Melaleuca quinquenervia." Scholarly Repository, 2010. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/406.

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The main goal of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of two biological control agents in reducing population growth and spread of the invasive tree Melaleuca quinquenervia, a subtropical tree native to Australia, and invasive in Florida, Puerto Rico, and the Bahamas. While in Florida two insects Oxyops vitiosa (weevil), and Boreioglycaspis melaleucae (psyllid) have been established as biocontrol agents, in Puerto Rico only psyllids are present, and in the Bahamas no biocontrol agents are present. This study combined demographic data, experiments and mathematical models to investigate
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Gatehouse, Hazel A. W. "Ecology of the naturalisation and geographic distribution of the non-indigenous seed plant species of New Zealand." Diss., Lincoln University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/1009.

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The naturalisation and subsequent spread of non-indigenous plant species (NIPS) is a major problem for most regions of the world. Managing plant invasions requires greater understanding of factors that determine initial naturalisation and distribution of wild NIPS. By the year 2000, 2252 NIPS were recorded as wild (1773 fully naturalised and 479 casual) in New Zealand. From published literature and electronic herbaria records, I recorded year of discovery of wild populations, and regional distribution of these wild NIPS. I also recorded species related attributes hypothesised to affect natural
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Irvine, John B. "Geographic price spreads in world wheat trade." Thesis, Kansas State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/9852.

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Trevelyan, Barry. "The geographical spread of poliomyelitis in the United States, 1910-1971." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.431325.

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Tambets, Kristiina. "Towards the understanding of post-glacial spread of human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups in Europe and beyond : a phylogeographic approach /." Tartu, Estonia : Tartu University Press, 2004. http://dspace.utlib.ee/dspace/bitstream/10062/913/5/Tambets.pdf.

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Janne, Odile E. M. "The changing geographical spread of corporate technological activity in Europe : the dynamics of corporate technological strategies and the hierarchy of innovative centres." Thesis, University of Reading, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343345.

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Bozon, Nicolas. "Coupling atmospheric dispersion model and Geographical Information Systems : application to pesticide spray drift." Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20255.

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La pollution atmosphérique par les pesticides issus de la viticulture est un problème environnemental majeur affectant aussi bien la santé humaine que l'équilibre des écosystèmes. La modélisation de la dispersion atmosphérique et l'usage des systèmes d'information géographique peuvent permettre de quantifier spatialement la pollution atmosphérique sur le territoire. Cette thèse est fondée sur le couplage d'un modèle de dispersion atmosphérique des pesticides et d'un système d'information géographique, destiné à prédire et cartographier la pollution atmosphérique après les traitements phyto-san
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Carpenter, Connie V. "Agent-based modeling of seasonal population movement and the spread of the 1918-1919 flu the effect on a small community /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4103.

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Thesis (M.A.) University of Missouri-Columbia, 2004.<br>The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file viewed on (June 29, 2006) Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Koss, Jeffrey David. "Spatial and temporal patterns in the spread of influenza A and B viruses in the United States during the 2016-17 influenza season." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2018. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6163.

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Influenza is a respiratory virus that causes significant morbidity and mortality throughout the world every year. Seasonal epidemics of influenza occur in the late fall and winter in the United States annually, but there are variations in its timing from year to year. Further, although the timing of epidemic waves in the United States are similar, there is variation between different populations. It is not well understood why these differences exist. Understanding the spatial and temporal variation in the timing of influenza is important because it shapes our understanding of preventive action
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Books on the topic "Geographic Spread"

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Sattenspiel, Lisa. The geographic spread of infectious diseases: Models and applications. Princeton University Press, 2009.

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1970-, Lloyd Alun, ed. The geographic spread of infectious diseases: Models and applications. Princeton University Press, 2009.

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Bijleveld, Nikolaj, Arjen Dijkstra, and Samuel Gessner. Cultivating and Communicating Natural and Technical Knowledge around 1800. Amsterdam University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463728577.

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This is a book about some of the unexpected people and places involved in cultivating knowledge of the natural world and mastery of scientific apparatus around 1800, taking readers across continental Europe from the Enlightenment to the onset of academic professionalisation. The authors widen the horizon of inquiry by looking beyond the scientific elite of academies and prestigious science sponsored by princely courts, the focus of previous major studies of this time period. They consider people of diverse professions and occupations who advanced scientific knowledge through practical means by
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Tokarska-Guzik, Barbara. The establishment and spread of alien plant species (Kenophytes) in the flora of Poland. Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, 2005.

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Emison, Patricia. Moving Pictures and Renaissance Art History. Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463724036.

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Film, like the printed imagery inaugurated during the Renaissance, spread ideas – not least the idea of the power of visual art – across not only geographical and political divides but also strata of class and gender. Moving Pictures and Renaissance Art History examines the early flourishing of film, from the 1920s to the mid-1960s, as partly reprising the introduction of mass media in the Renaissance, allowing for innovation that reflected an art free of the control of a patron though required to attract a broad public. Rivalry between word and image, between the demands of narrative and thos
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Kochetova, Zhanna, Natal'ya Maslova, and Oleg Bazarskiy. Aviation and missile clusters and the environment. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1544137.

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The monograph introduces a new concept - the aviation and missile cluster as a new class of objects of geo-ecological monitoring, united by the solution of identical strategic tasks of the state, the interconnection of its structural elements, the identity of priority contaminants and products of their transformation.&#x0D; The scientific and methodological apparatus of complex geoecological monitoring of territories under the influence of objects of aviation and space activities is presented, including predictive models of the spread and transformation of priority contaminants in environmenta
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Sattenspiel, Lisa. Geographic Spread of Infectious Diseases: Models and Applications. Princeton University Press, 2009.

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Sattenspiel, Lisa. Geographic Spread of Infectious Diseases: Models and Applications. Princeton University Press, 2009.

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Sattenspiel, Lisa. Geographic Spread of Infectious Diseases: Models and Applications. Princeton University Press, 2009.

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Bolduc, Philip, Navix Order, and Emily Colgate. Epidemiology and the Spread of HIV. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190493097.003.0001.

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Worldwide, approximately 36 million people are infected with HIV. The number of new infections has been declining in most geographic areas including sub-Saharan Africa due to a larger number of persons receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) and the uptake of new prevention methods. Prevalence in many areas has either stabilized or gradually increased due to prolonged survival. The US epidemic has remained stable, with approximately 1.2 million persons living with HIV. There are fewer AIDS deaths and approximately 40,000–50,000 new infections yearly, leading to an overall increase in HIV preval
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Book chapters on the topic "Geographic Spread"

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Murray, James D. "Geographic Spread of Epidemics." In Mathematical Biology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08539-4_20.

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Murray, James D. "Geographic Spread of Epidemics." In Mathematical Biology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08542-4_20.

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Murray, J. D. "Geographic Spread and Control of Epidemics." In Interdisciplinary Applied Mathematics. Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-22438-6_13.

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Mondal, Himadri Shekhar, Motahar Reza, and Prasanta Sahoo. "Geographic Spread and Control of 2019-nCoV in the Absence of Vaccine." In Understanding COVID-19: The Role of Computational Intelligence. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74761-9_12.

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Casey, Will, Leigh Metcalf, Heeralal Janwa, Shirshendu Chatterjee, and Ernest Battifarano. "A Novel ML Method for Temporal Evolution of Geographic Clusters of Disease Spread Patterns." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67447-1_11.

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Marques, Joao Alexandre Lobo, Francisco Nauber Bernardo Gois, José Xavier-Neto, and Simon James Fong. "Predicting the Geographic Spread of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study from Brazil." In Predictive Models for Decision Support in the COVID-19 Crisis. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61913-8_6.

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Montoya, Alicia C. "Women’s Libraries and “Women’s Books”, 1729–1830." In Gender and Cultural Mediation in the Long Eighteenth Century. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46939-8_12.

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AbstractDuring the eighteenth century, as the practice of selling books at auction spread throughout Europe, moving beyond its original Dutch origins to the rest of the continent, an increasing number of female-owned libraries were also sold at auction. These sales were accompanied by printed catalogues that, together with widespread discourses about women’s reading, helped construct new images of the female reader. During the same period, a new ideal type of female-gendered library was conceptualized, the bibliothèque choisie, that foregrounded personal reading taste and belles-lettres, and w
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Burgess, Diane, and Kirsten Stevens. "Locating Buzz and Liveness: The Role of Geoblocking and Co-presence in Virtual Film Festivals." In Rethinking Film Festivals in the Pandemic Era and After. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14171-3_4.

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AbstractThe sudden and near-complete move of festivals into the online space in 2020 complicated our understanding of the “there” and “then” involved in film festival participation. Experiencing festivals in lockdown (often from domestic spaces), “taking part” in these virtual events had the potential to dramatically expand the points of access. Although this approach was taken early with the YouTube-based We Are One global film festival, for the vast majority of single-festival-run online events access was limited to specific geographic areas through geoblocking technology. This chapter exami
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Kendig, Amy E., S. Luke Flory, Erica M. Goss, et al. "The role of pathogens in plant invasions." In Plant invasions: the role of biotic interactions. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242171.0208.

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Abstract Plant-pathogen interactions occur throughout the process of plant invasion: pathogens can acutely influence plant survival and reproduction, while the large densities and spatial distributions of invasive plant species can influence pathogen communities. However, interactions between invasive plants and pathogens are often overlooked during the early stages of invasion. As with introductions of invasive plants, the introduction of agricultural crops to new areas can also generate novel host-pathogen interactions. The close monitoring of agricultural plants and resulting insights can i
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Haigh, Martin J. "Geographical Spread of Hindu Religion and Culture into the West." In Practising Cultural Geographies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6415-1_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Geographic Spread"

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Bieri, Timothy H., and Robert Steele. "Remote Monitoring of Er Probes Using a 900MHz Mesh Network." In CORROSION 2006. NACE International, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2006-06326.

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Abstract At Alaska’s North Slope, existing fields span a large geographic area where three phase production fluids can cause severe corrosion. To monitor corrosion and provide feedback for the chemical mitigation program, electrical resistance probes connected to remote data collectors are installed at approximately 80 locations. Measurements are made on a four hour interval at each location, and data are collected during weekly site visits. A wireless remote monitoring unit utilizing a mesh network of 900 MHz spread spectrum radios was developed to collect data from the existing hardware and
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Yoon, Yuhchae, Christopher Joseph, Leanne Petry, Douglas C. Hansen, Jeremy D. Angel, and William H. Abbott. "Two-Year Atmospheric Corrosion and Accelerated Corrosion Test: A Comparative Study." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05957.

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Abstract The accelerated corrosion of pure silver (UNS P07020), three aerospace aluminum alloys (UNS A92024, UNS A96061 and UNS A97075), pure copper (UNS C10100) and carbon steel (UNS G10100) in a standard ASTM B117 (5wt% NaCl solution at 95 °F and 95% RH) salt spray test as well as a modified ASTM B117 salt spray test that included ozone (100 and 800 ppb) and ultraviolet A (0.1 and 0.85 W/m2) were investigated and compared to the corrosion observed on identical samples exposed over a two year period in the field at eight geographic locations. The effects of environmental and climate factors o
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Nurkholis, Wilarso, and Iskandar. "Geographic information system design spread of Covid-19 in Bogor Regency." In 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF BIO-BASED ECONOMY FOR APPLICATION AND UTILITY. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0120550.

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Sharma, R., and A. Datta. "A Tunable Graph Model for Incorporating Geographic Spread in Social Graph Models." In 2012 International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/asonam.2012.57.

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Kong, Ruochen, Taylor Anderson, David Heslop, and Andreas Zufle. "An Infectious Disease Spread Simulation to Control Data Bias." In SIGSPATIAL '24: The 32nd ACM International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems. ACM, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3678717.3691293.

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Wu, Shangbin, Xiaoliang Fan, Longbiao Chen, Ming Cheng, and Cheng Wang. "Predicting the spread of COVID-19 in China with human mobility data." In SIGSPATIAL '21: 29th International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems. ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3474717.3483952.

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SATTENSPIEL, LISA. "MODELING THE GEOGRAPHIC SPREAD OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES USING POPULATION- AND INDIVIDUAL-BASED APPROACHES." In International Symposium on Mathematical and Computational Biology. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812708779_0007.

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Roy, Avipsa, and Bandana Kar. "Characterizing the spread of COVID-19 from human mobility patterns and SocioDemographic indicators." In SIGSPATIAL '20: 28th International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems. ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3423455.3430303.

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Radke, David, Anna Hessler, and Dan Ellsworth. "FireCast: Leveraging Deep Learning to Predict Wildfire Spread." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/636.

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Destructive wildfires result in billions of dollars in damage each year and are expected to increase in frequency, duration, and severity due to climate change. The current state-of-the-art wildfire spread models rely on mathematical growth predictions and physics-based models, which are difficult and computationally expensive to run. We present and evaluate a novel system, FireCast. FireCast combines artificial intelligence (AI) techniques with data collection strategies from geographic information systems (GIS). FireCast predicts which areas surrounding a burning wildfire have high-risk of n
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Kadirire, J. "Exploiting geographic spread (GS) for wide-area asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) dynamic multipoint routing." In 5th IEE Conference on Telecommunications. IEE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19950153.

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Reports on the topic "Geographic Spread"

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Kholoshyn, I., T. Nazarenko, O. Bondarenko, O. Hanchuk, and I. Varfolomyeyeva. The application of geographic information systems in schools around the world: a retrospective analysis. IOP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4560.

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The article is devoted to the problem of incorporation geographic information systems (GIS) in world school practice. The authors single out the stages of GIS application in school geographical education based on the retrospective analysis of the scientific literature. The first stage (late 70 s – early 90s of the 20th century) is the beginning of the first educational GIS programs and partnership agreements between schools and universities. The second stage (mid-90s of the 20th century – the beginning of the 21st century) comprises the distribution of GIS-educational programs in European and
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Холошин, Ігор Віталійович, Тетяна Геннадіївна Назаренко, Ольга Володимирівна Бондаренко, Олена Вікторівна Ганчук, and Ірина Миколаївна Варфоломєєва. The Application of Geographic Information Systems in Schools around the World: a Retrospective Analysis. КДПУ, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3924.

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The article is devoted to the problem of incorporation geographic information systems (GIS) in world school practice. The authors single out the stages of GIS application in school geographical education based on the retrospective analysis of the scientific literature. The first stage (late 70s – early 90s of the XX century) is the beginning of the first educational GIS programs and partnership agreements between schools and universities. The second stage (mid-90s of the XX century – the beginning of the XXI century) comprises the distribution of GIS-educational programs in European and Austra
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Холошин, Ігор Віталійович, Тетяна Геннадіївна Назаренко, Ольга Володимирівна Бондаренко, Олена Вікторівна Ганчук, and Ірина Миколаївна Варфоломєєва. The Application of Geographic Information Systems in Schools around the World: a Retrospective Analysis. КДПУ, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3924.

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The article is devoted to the problem of incorporation geographic information systems (GIS) in world school practice. The authors single out the stages of GIS application in school geographical education based on the retrospective analysis of the scientific literature. The first stage (late 70s – early 90s of the XX century) is the beginning of the first educational GIS programs and partnership agreements between schools and universities. The second stage (mid-90s of the XX century – the beginning of the XXI century) comprises the distribution of GIS-educational programs in European and Austra
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Kuchler, Theresa, Dominic Russel, and Johannes Stroebel. The Geographic Spread of COVID-19 Correlates with the Structure of Social Networks as Measured by Facebook. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26990.

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Kalyani, Aakash, Nicholas Bloom, Marcela Carvalho, Tarek Hassan, Josh Lerner, and Ahmed Tahoun. The Diffusion of New Technologies. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp222.

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We identify phrases associated with novel technologies using textual analysis of patents, job postings, and earnings calls, enabling us to identify four stylized facts on the diffusion of jobs relating to new technologies. First, the development of economically impactful new technologies is geographically highly concentrated, more so even than overall patenting: 56% of the most economically impactful technologies come from just two U.S. locations, Silicon Valley and the Northeast Corridor. Second, as the technologies mature and the number of related jobs grows, hiring spreads geographically. B
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Bonilla-Mejía, Leonardo, Mauricio Villamizar-Villegas, and María Alejandra Ruiz-Sánchez. The Leading Role of Bank Supply Shocks. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1205.

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This paper studies the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on corporate credit in Colombia. We first exploit the geographic and temporal variation in the disease spread to estimate the effect of local exposure to the virus on credit. Our estimates indicate that neither local exposure to the virus, nor the sector-specific mobility restrictions had an impact on credit. We then assess the role of bank supply shocks. We create a measure of bank exposure, reflecting the geographic heterogeneity in pandemic vulnerability and deposits, and estimate its effect on credit. Results indicate that bank-supply
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Evans, Hugh, Cathal Ryan, Andy Bourke, et al. Range expansion of bark beetles in the genus Ips (ECLIPSE - Ecological Co-factors Lead IPS Expansion). Euphresco, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/20240279299.

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Bark beetles, particularly those in the genus Ips, are major pests of conifer trees in Europe, causing extensive damage to both natural and commercial forests. The ECLIPSE project has analyzed the history of Ips infestations, focusing on factors driving their geographic spread. Key findings indicated that the availability of suitable host trees, largely due to extensive afforestation with conifers, was a primary factor enabling beetle infestations. Climatic factors, such as extreme weather events, further exacerbated infestations by weakening trees. Long-distance dispersal through both beetle
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Reynolds, Christian, Libby Oakden, Sarah West, Rachel Pateman, and Chris Elliott. Citizen Science and Food: A Review. Food Standards Agency, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.nao903.

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Citizen science and food is part of a new programme of work to explore how we can involve the communities we serve when building the evidence-base on which policy decisions are made. Citizen science is an approach that can provide high volumes of data with a wide geographic spread. It is relatively quick to deploy and allows access to evidence we would ordinarily have difficulty collating. This methodology has been endorsed by the European Commission for Research, Science and Innovation. There is no one size fits all definition, but citizen science projects involves engaging with communities a
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Johnson, Ginger. Viral haemorrhagic fevers question bank: Qualitative questions for understanding transmission dynamics and experiences of care. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2024.066.

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Viral haemorrhagic fevers (VHFs) are a group of severe illnesses caused by viruses that affect multiple organ systems and damage the cardiovascular system. VHFs include Ebola virus disease and Marburg virus disease. There is wide variation in how VHFs are diagnosed, how pathogenic they are, their geographic distribution, their known reservoirs (i.e., animals or insects that spread the disease) and the availability of vaccines or treatments. When using this Question Bank for a specific public health emergency in connection with an identified VHF, consider these factors in addition to an updated
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Henkin, Samuel. Dynamic Dimensions of Radicalization and Violent Extremism in Sabah, Malaysia. RESOLVE Network, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/pn2021.25.sea.

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Malaysia offers a unique lens to evaluate the changing dynamics of radicalization and extremism in Southeast Asia, as the threat of both home-grown and external extremism grows. The country’s geographic location, bordering multiple active centers of violent extremism (the southern Philippines, southern Thailand, and Indonesia), makes it particularly vulnerable to further threats from violent extremism and terrorism, as regional and local violent extremist organizations (VEOs) exploit Malaysian geohistorical contexts and growing grievances related to social and political instability. Threats an
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