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1

MacGown, Joe A., and James K. Wetterer. "Geographic spread of Pyramica hexamera." Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews 5, no. 1 (2012): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187498311x615754.

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Pyramica hexamerais a tiny predatory ant that feeds on minute soil arthropods. Originally from East Asia,P. hexamerahas been recently introduced to North America, apparently through human commerce. Here we document the known range ofP. hexamerain Asia and the New World. We compiled and mapped 73 site records ofP. hexamera, all from East Asia and the southeastern US. In Asia,P. hexamerarecords range from 21.9°N to 36.4°N (earliest date and number of sites in parentheses) in Japan (1949; 25), South Korea (1982; 2), and Taiwan (1992; 6). In the US,P. hexamerarecords range from 28.6°N to 34.3°N: i
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Wetterer, James K., Joe A. MacGown, and Luis A. Calcaterra. "Geographic Spread ofPheidole obscurithorax(Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Transactions of the American Entomological Society 141, no. 1 (2015): 222–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3157/061.141.0113.

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Braithwaite, Alex. "The Geographic Spread of Militarized Disputes." Journal of Peace Research 43, no. 5 (2006): 507–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343306066627.

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4

Smith, Robert. "The geographic spread of infectious diseases." Lancet Infectious Diseases 10, no. 3 (2010): 153–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(10)70043-8.

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5

MacGown, Joseph A., and James K. Wetterer. "Geographic Spread ofGnamptogenys triangularis(Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae)." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2012 (2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/571430.

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Gnamptogenys triangularis(Mayr), native to the forests of South and Central America, is a predatory ant that feeds on millipedes. In its native range, this species is known from Buenos Aires, Argentina (38.1°S) in the south to Costa Rica (10.4°N) in the north, with records from eight countries in South America (all except Chile, French Guiana, and Paraguay), and the two southernmost countries of Central America (Panama and Costa Rica). The first records ofG. triangularisoutside its native range came from Florida beginning in 1985 (six sites: 25.5°–30.4°N) and Alabama in 1996 (one site: 30.4°N)
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Cravino, Javier, and Andrei A. Levchenko. "The Geographic Spread of a Large Devaluation." AEA Papers and Proceedings 108 (May 1, 2018): 562–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20181072.

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Cravino and Levchenko (2017) establish that the 1994 Mexican peso devaluation raised the prices of consumption baskets of low-income households substantially more than the prices of the consumption baskets of high-income households. In this paper, we explore this result further by focusing on the regional variation in how much prices of consumption baskets changed following the devaluation. Our main finding is that the devaluation was anti-poor in all regions, but there is substantial regional dispersion in the relative inflation faced by the poor.
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Wetterer, James Kelly. "Geographic Spread of Solenopsis globularia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Sociobiology 66, no. 2 (2019): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v66i2.4333.

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Several species of Solenopsis have spread beyond their native ranges and have become exotic pests, most notably Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius) and Solenopsis invicta Buren. Here, I examine the geographic spread of a smaller, less conspicuous Solenopsis species, Solenopsis globularia (Smith). I compiled S. globularia specimen records from >700 sites. I documented the earliest known S. globularia records for 59 geographic areas (countries, US states, and major West Indian islands), including many for which I found no previously published records: Anguilla, Antigua, Aruba, Barbuda, Bonaire, B
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Prokić, Jelena, and Michael Cysouw. "Combining Regular Sound Correspondences and Geographic Spread." Language Dynamics and Change 3, no. 2 (2013): 147–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105832-13030205.

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In this paper we combine the geographic variation of closely related language variants (‘dialects’) with the distribution of sound correspondences through the lexicon. One of the central problems with sound correspondences at the dialect level is that they are not very regular, especially when they are investigated in sufficient detail. Sound changes spread both through a language (e.g., from one word to another) and through the population of speakers (in our case through a population of villages with different dialects). Both processes happen at the same time, and the challenge is to reconstr
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9

Shelstad, Dixon, Lloyd Queen, David French, and Daniel Fitzpatrick. "Describing the Spread of Oak Wilt Using a Geographic Information System." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 17, no. 7 (1991): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1991.047.

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The oak wilt fungus (C. fagacearum) spreads both through root grafts to adjacent trees and via insects over longer distances. Effective control of the disease requires a better understanding of the spatial and temporal components of both types of spread. Towards that end, color infrared aerial photography covering a ten-year interval of time was interpreted and then analyzed using a GIS for purposes of describing spread rates and areas affected. The GIS allowed rapid and thorough assessment of both overland and local disease spread. New infection centers were found to occur at greater distance
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Chen, Jing, Lan Zou, Zhen Jin, and Shigui Ruan. "Modeling the Geographic Spread of Rabies in China." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 9, no. 5 (2015): e0003772. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003772.

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11

Roman, R. S., J. Smith, M. Walker, et al. "Rapid Geographic Spread of a Methicillin‐ResistantStaphylococcus aureusStrain." Clinical Infectious Diseases 25, no. 3 (1997): 698–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/513758.

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12

MacGown, Joe A., James K. Wetterer, and JoVonn G. Hill. "Geographic spread of Strumigenys silvestrii (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dacetini)." Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews 5, no. 3-4 (2012): 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18749836-05031051.

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Strumigenys silvestriiis a tiny dacetine ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dacetini), apparently from South America, that has spread to the southern US and the West Indies.Strumigenys silvestriihas recently been found for the first time in the Old World, from the island of Madeira, mainland Portugal, and Macau. Here, we document new distributional records and the geographic spread ofS. silvestrii. We compiled and mapped 67 site records ofS. silvestrii. We documented the earliest knownS. silvestriirecords for 20 geographic areas (countries, major islands, and US states), including four areas for wh
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13

Ortigoza, Gerardo M. "Unstructured triangular cellular automata for modeling geographic spread." Applied Mathematics and Computation 258 (May 2015): 520–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2015.01.116.

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14

Bahtiar, Novi Dwesti, and Agus Sifaunajah. "PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI WILAYAH JOMBANG." SAINTEKBU 10, no. 1 (2018): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32764/saintekbu.v10i1.165.

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One of the most common cases of disease in Indonesia is dengue hemorrhagic fever. Jombang region is one of the areas whose people are infected with dengue fever because every year there must be cases and cases that occur is also high. Various efforts have been made to prevent the spread of the disease. Among the 3M program (Drain, Closing, and Bury), fumigation (fogging) in each area that is endemic DHF. But still there are victims, even increasing from the years. From these problems is also required system capable of providing relief. With this problem then built a Web-Based Geographic Inform
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15

Gardner, Allison M., Natalie C. Pawlikowski, Sarah A. Hamer, et al. "Landscape features predict the current and forecast the future geographic spread of Lyme disease." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1941 (2020): 20202278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.2278.

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Lyme disease, the most prevalent vector-borne disease in North America, is increasing in incidence and geographic distribution as the tick vector, Ixodes scapularis , spreads to new regions. We re-construct the spatial-temporal invasion of the tick and human disease in the Midwestern US, a major focus of Lyme disease transmission, from 1967 to 2018, to analyse the influence of spatial factors on the geographic spread. A regression model indicates that three spatial factors—proximity to a previously invaded county, forest cover and adjacency to a river—collectively predict tick occurrence. Vali
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Rossol, Nathaniel, Irene Cheng, Iqbal Jamal, John Berezowski, and Anup Basu. "A Real-Time 3D Visualization Framework for Multimedia Data Management, Simulation, and Prediction." International Journal of Multimedia Data Engineering and Management 2, no. 2 (2011): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jmdem.2011040101.

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Geographic Information Systems (GISs), which map spatiotemporal event data on geographical maps, have proven to be useful in many applications. Time-based Geographic Information Systems (GISs) allow practitioners to visualize collected data in an intuitive way. However, while current GIS systems have proven to be useful in post hoc analysis and provide simple two-dimensional geographic visualizations, their design typically lacks the features necessary for highly targeted real-time surveillance with the goal of spread prevention. This paper outlines the design, implementation, and usage of a 3
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17

Paul, Krishnendu Sekhar, Haris Haralambous, Christina Oikonomou, et al. "Multi-station investigation of spread F over Europe during low to high solar activity." Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate 8 (2018): A27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2018006.

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Spread F is an ionospheric phenomenon which has been reported and analyzed extensively over equatorial regions on the basis of the Rayleigh-Taylor (R-T) instability. It has also been investigated over midlatitude regions, mostly over the Southern Hemisphere with its generation attributed to the Perkins instability mechanism. Over midlatitudes it has also been correlated with geomagnetic storms through the excitation of travelling ionospheric disturbances (TIDs) and subsequent F region uplifts. The present study deals with the occurrence rate of nighttime spread F events and their diurnal, seas
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18

Samy, Abdallah M., Stephanie M. Thomas, Ahmed Abd El Wahed, Kevin P. Cohoon, and A. Townsend Peterson. "Mapping the global geographic potential of Zika virus spread." Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 111, no. 9 (2016): 559–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760160149.

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19

Valleron, A. J., A. Cori, S. Valtat, S. Meurisse, F. Carrat, and P. Y. Boelle. "Transmissibility and geographic spread of the 1889 influenza pandemic." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107, no. 19 (2010): 8778–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1000886107.

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20

Donovan Parks, Norman MacDonald, and Robert Beiko. "Tracking the evolution and geographic spread of Influenza A." PLoS Currents 1 (September 24, 2009): RRN1014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/currents.rrn1014.

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21

Stumpner, Sebastian. "Trade and the geographic spread of the great recession." Journal of International Economics 119 (July 2019): 169–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2019.04.001.

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22

Kopp, Anne, Thomas R. Gillespie, Daniel Hobelsberger, et al. "Provenance and Geographic Spread of St. Louis Encephalitis Virus." mBio 4, no. 3 (2013): e00322-13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13448855.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV) is the prototypic mosquito-borne flavivirus in the Americas. Birds are its primary vertebrate hosts, but amplification in certain mammals has also been suggested. The place and time of SLEV emergence remain unknown. In an ecological investigation in a tropical rainforest in Palenque National Park, Mexico, we discovered an ancestral variant of SLEV in Culex nigripalpus mosquitoes. Those SLEV-Palenque strains form a highly distinct phylogenetic clade within the SLEV species. Cell culture studies of SLEV-Palenq
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23

Kopp, Anne, Thomas R. Gillespie, Daniel Hobelsberger, et al. "Provenance and Geographic Spread of St. Louis Encephalitis Virus." mBio 4, no. 3 (2013): e00322-13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13448855.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV) is the prototypic mosquito-borne flavivirus in the Americas. Birds are its primary vertebrate hosts, but amplification in certain mammals has also been suggested. The place and time of SLEV emergence remain unknown. In an ecological investigation in a tropical rainforest in Palenque National Park, Mexico, we discovered an ancestral variant of SLEV in Culex nigripalpus mosquitoes. Those SLEV-Palenque strains form a highly distinct phylogenetic clade within the SLEV species. Cell culture studies of SLEV-Palenq
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Kopp, Anne, Thomas R. Gillespie, Daniel Hobelsberger, et al. "Provenance and Geographic Spread of St. Louis Encephalitis Virus." mBio 4, no. 3 (2013): e00322-13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13448855.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV) is the prototypic mosquito-borne flavivirus in the Americas. Birds are its primary vertebrate hosts, but amplification in certain mammals has also been suggested. The place and time of SLEV emergence remain unknown. In an ecological investigation in a tropical rainforest in Palenque National Park, Mexico, we discovered an ancestral variant of SLEV in Culex nigripalpus mosquitoes. Those SLEV-Palenque strains form a highly distinct phylogenetic clade within the SLEV species. Cell culture studies of SLEV-Palenq
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25

Kopp, Anne, Thomas R. Gillespie, Daniel Hobelsberger, et al. "Provenance and Geographic Spread of St. Louis Encephalitis Virus." mBio 4, no. 3 (2013): e00322-13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13448855.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV) is the prototypic mosquito-borne flavivirus in the Americas. Birds are its primary vertebrate hosts, but amplification in certain mammals has also been suggested. The place and time of SLEV emergence remain unknown. In an ecological investigation in a tropical rainforest in Palenque National Park, Mexico, we discovered an ancestral variant of SLEV in Culex nigripalpus mosquitoes. Those SLEV-Palenque strains form a highly distinct phylogenetic clade within the SLEV species. Cell culture studies of SLEV-Palenq
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26

Kopp, Anne, Thomas R. Gillespie, Daniel Hobelsberger, et al. "Provenance and Geographic Spread of St. Louis Encephalitis Virus." mBio 4, no. 3 (2013): e00322-13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13448855.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV) is the prototypic mosquito-borne flavivirus in the Americas. Birds are its primary vertebrate hosts, but amplification in certain mammals has also been suggested. The place and time of SLEV emergence remain unknown. In an ecological investigation in a tropical rainforest in Palenque National Park, Mexico, we discovered an ancestral variant of SLEV in Culex nigripalpus mosquitoes. Those SLEV-Palenque strains form a highly distinct phylogenetic clade within the SLEV species. Cell culture studies of SLEV-Palenq
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27

Andris, Clio, Sara E. Cavallo, Elizabeth A. Dzwonczyk, Laura Clemente-Harding, Carolynne Hultquist, and Marie Ozanne. "Mapping the Distribution and Spread of Social Ties Over Time: A Case Study Using Facebook Friends." Connections 39, no. 1 (2019): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.21307/connections-2019-007.

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Abstract Relational geography asserts that social networks provide geographic benefits, and geographies are transmitted through the sharing of local knowledge and experience. To articulate the spatial expanse and geographic benefits of an individual’s social network, researchers require better social-spatial geographic information system models illustrating how contacts are dispersed, and how many distinct places they inhabit. In this work, the authors conduct a case study to map social network ties in geographic space. The authors retrieve social network matrices for 20 volunteers (egos) via
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Novembre, John, Alison P. Galvani та Montgomery Slatkin. "The Geographic Spread of the CCR5 Δ32 HIV-Resistance Allele". PLoS Biology 3, № 11 (2005): e339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0030339.

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29

Kadirire, James. "Minimising packet copies in multicast routing by exploiting geographic spread." ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 24, no. 3 (1994): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/193285.193296.

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30

Gutaker, Rafal M., Simon C. Groen, Emily S. Bellis, et al. "Genomic history and ecology of the geographic spread of rice." Nature Plants 6, no. 5 (2020): 492–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41477-020-0659-6.

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31

Teixeira, L. A., C. A. Resende, L. R. Ormonde, et al. "Geographic spread of epidemic multiresistant Staphylococcus aureus clone in Brazil." Journal of clinical microbiology 33, no. 9 (1995): 2400–2404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.33.9.2400-2404.1995.

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32

Maidana, Norberto Aníbal, and Hyun Mo Yang. "Describing the geographic spread of dengue disease by traveling waves." Mathematical Biosciences 215, no. 1 (2008): 64–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mbs.2008.05.008.

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33

Eddens, Taylor, Daniel J. Kaplan, Alyce J. M. Anderson, Andrew J. Nowalk, and Brian T. Campfield. "Insights From the Geographic Spread of the Lyme Disease Epidemic." Clinical Infectious Diseases 68, no. 3 (2018): 426–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy510.

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Risqa JL, Ana, Arini Alhaq, and Nurhayatin Nissa. "Dengue Modeling Using Multiple Regression in Bandar Lampung Province, Indonesia." Symmetry & Sigma: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Statistical Patterns 1, no. 1 (2024): 73–86. https://doi.org/10.58989/symmerge.v1i1.11.

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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever remains a significant global concern, with its complex distribution influenced by geographic and demographic factors. Indonesia, particularly the city of Bandar Lampung, is an endemic area for Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Factors such as population density, area, and geographical coordinates are believed to influence the spread of the disease. Bandar Lampung, which has the highest population density in the region, has recorded a high population growth rate. In this context, multiple linear regression analysis is an effective approach to understanding the relationship betw
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Kayembe, Harry César Ntumba, Didier Bompangue, Catherine Linard, et al. "Modalities and preferred routes of geographic spread of cholera from endemic areas in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo." PLOS ONE 17, no. 2 (2022): e0263160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263160.

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Cholera is endemic along the Great Lakes Region, in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). From these endemic areas, also under perpetual conflicts, outbreaks spread to other areas. However, the main routes of propagation remain unclear. This research aimed to explore the modalities and likely main routes of geographic spread of cholera from endemic areas in eastern DRC. We used historical reconstruction of major outbreak expansions of cholera since its introduction in eastern DRC, maps of distribution and spatiotemporal cluster detection analyses of cholera data from passive surveill
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Suwanti, Nurita, and Usman. "SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) PEMETAAN LOKASI PENJAHIT PAKAIAN DI KOTA TEMBILAHAN BERBASIS WEB." JURNAL PERANGKAT LUNAK 3, no. 3 (2021): 84–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32520/jupel.v3i3.1694.

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Currently, there are many information systems that are used to support and solve a problem that usually arises in an organization, company or government agency. One of them is Geographic Information System (GIS) technology which has developed rapidly. Where this system can be a means for delivering information on the location of the location, especially those related to the business of tailoring clothes. This geographic information system for mapping the location of the tailor's location aims to analyze, design and build a geographic information system for mapping the location that can convey
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Holland, Jeffrey D. "Dispersal Kernel Determines Symmetry of Spread and Geographical Range for an Insect." International Journal of Ecology 2009 (2009): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/167278.

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The distance from a source patch that dispersing insects reach depends on the number of dispersers, or random draws from a probability density function called a dispersal kernel, and the shape of that kernel. This can cause asymmetrical dispersal between habitat patches that produce different numbers of dispersers. Spatial distributions based on these dynamics can explain several ecological patterns including megapopulations and geographic range boundaries. I hypothesized that a locally extirpated longhorned beetle, the sugar maple borer, has a new geographical range shaped primarily by probab
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Yu, Xinchen, Jeremy Boy, Rene Clausen Nielsen, and Lingzi Hong. "Linguistic Characteristics of Social Media Messages Spreading across Geographic and Linguistic Boundaries." European Conference on Social Media 9, no. 1 (2022): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/ecsm.9.1.151.

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Social media enable messages to be exchanged beyond geographic constraints. Some of the messages could be shared and forwarded by people with different cultural backgrounds across different geographical regions. Studying the content of messages that can reach diverse populations is important for practices such as movement propagation and global marketing. Existing studies mainly investigated the characteristics of messages that are popular, i.e., shared or forwarded by more users. As the diffusion of information is prone to be echoed inside certain geographical and linguistic boundaries, popul
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Di Giallonardo, Francesca, Jemma L. Geoghegan, Douglas E. Docherty, et al. "Fluid Spatial Dynamics of West Nile Virus in the United States: Rapid Spread in a Permissive Host Environment." Journal of Virology 90, no. 2 (2015): 862–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.02305-15.

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ABSTRACTThe introduction of West Nile virus (WNV) into North America in 1999 is a classic example of viral emergence in a new environment, with its subsequent dispersion across the continent having a major impact on local bird populations. Despite the importance of this epizootic, the pattern, dynamics, and determinants of WNV spread in its natural hosts remain uncertain. In particular, it is unclear whether the virus encountered major barriers to transmission, or spread in an unconstrained manner, and if specific viral lineages were favored over others indicative of intrinsic differences in f
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Mylne, Adrian, Oliver J. Brady, Zhi Huang, et al. "A comprehensive database of the geographic spread of past human Ebola outbreaks." Scientific Data 1, no. 1 (2014): 140042. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13537902.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Ebola is a zoonotic filovirus that has the potential to cause outbreaks of variable magnitude in human populations. This database collates our existing knowledge of all known human outbreaks of Ebola for the first time by extracting details of their suspected zoonotic origin and subsequent human-to-human spread from a range of published and non-published sources. In total, 22 unique Ebola outbreaks were identified, composed of 117 unique geographic transmission clusters. Details of the index case and geographic spread of secondary and imported
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Mylne, Adrian, Oliver J. Brady, Zhi Huang, et al. "A comprehensive database of the geographic spread of past human Ebola outbreaks." Scientific Data 1, no. 1 (2014): 140042. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13537902.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Ebola is a zoonotic filovirus that has the potential to cause outbreaks of variable magnitude in human populations. This database collates our existing knowledge of all known human outbreaks of Ebola for the first time by extracting details of their suspected zoonotic origin and subsequent human-to-human spread from a range of published and non-published sources. In total, 22 unique Ebola outbreaks were identified, composed of 117 unique geographic transmission clusters. Details of the index case and geographic spread of secondary and imported
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42

Utami, Tri Wahyu. "Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Penyebaran Penyakit Berbasis Web Di Pekalongan." JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS TEKNOLOGI DAN INFORMASI 1, no. 4 (2024): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.59024/jiti.v1i4.597.

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Indonesia is a country consisting of many islands and isolated areas that have not been reached. These isolated areas have not been supported by health facilities. Therefore, the prevention of disease in the area is difficult to be solved. These problems can lead to the spread of the disease becomes wider and it can increase the number of deaths and physical disabilities. The presence of a web-based geographic information systems is able to help in overcoming the spread of the disease in a particular area. The geographic information systems can be applied to mark an area in determining the poi
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Schiavi, Francesca, Serena Demattè, Maria Enrica Cecchini, et al. "The Endemic Paraganglioma Syndrome Type 1: Origin, Spread, and Clinical Expression." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 97, no. 4 (2012): E637—E641. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2011-2597.

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Context: Anecdotal evidence suggests a high incidence in Trentino, Italy, of head and neck paragangliomas (HNPGL), a rare autosomal dominant disease called paraganglioma type 1 syndrome and caused by germ-line mutations of the SDHD gene. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the origin, spread, and clinical expression of the disease in this geographic region. Design, Setting, and Participants: Trentino natives with HNPGL were recruited for establishing clinical expression of the disease, presence of a founder effect, and age of common ancestor. A large sample of the local populat
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Werneck, Guilherme L. "Forum: geographic spread and urbanization of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil. Introduction." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 24, no. 12 (2008): 2937–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2008001200023.

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The geographic spread and urbanization of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil has been described since the early 1980s. However, the putative factors associated with this process, its full characterization, and the implications for disease control still challenge researchers and Public Health professionals. Although the available data show that the disease occurs mainly in urban areas, current knowledge is insufficient to claim specificity in urban transmission as compared to rural niches. Transmission scenarios in urban settings appear to be highly heterogeneous, each showing some degree of simi
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Onstad, David W., Michael A. Caprio, and Zaiqi Pan. "Models of Diabrotica Populations: Demography, Population Genetics, Geographic Spread, and Management." Insects 11, no. 10 (2020): 712. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11100712.

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Both Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte and D. barberi Smith and Lawrence are among the most damaging insects impacting corn in North America. D. virgifera virgifera has also invaded Europe and has become an important pest in that region. Computer models have become an important tool for understanding the impact and spread of these important pests. Over the past 30 years, over 40 models have been published related to these pests. The focus of these models range from occupancy models (particularly for Europe), impact of climate change, range expansion, economics of pest management, phenolog
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White, D. J. "The geographic spread and temporal increase of the Lyme disease epidemic." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 266, no. 9 (1991): 1230–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.266.9.1230.

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White, Dennis J. "The Geographic Spread and Temporal Increase of the Lyme Disease Epidemic." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 266, no. 9 (1991): 1230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1991.03470090064033.

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Li, Sabrina L., Jane P. Messina, Oliver G. Pybus, Moritz U. G. Kraemer, and Lauren Gardner. "A review of models applied to the geographic spread of Zika virus." Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 115, no. 9 (2021): 956–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trab009.

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Abstract In recent years, Zika virus (ZIKV) has expanded its geographic range and in 2015–2016 caused a substantial epidemic linked to a surge in developmental and neurological complications in newborns. Mathematical models are powerful tools for assessing ZIKV spread and can reveal important information for preventing future outbreaks. We reviewed the literature and retrieved modelling studies that were developed to understand the spatial epidemiology of ZIKV spread and risk. We classified studies by type, scale, aim and applications and discussed their characteristics, strengths and limitati
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Dourado, Ana Clara, and Marli Sales. "A Geographic Glimpse over Urban Agriculture." Advanced Engineering Forum 11 (June 2014): 380–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.11.380.

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This paper aims to understand in which space agriculture can spread itself, based on a geographic glimpse, focusing on the potentiation of urban agriculture through the instruments of public policy that can stimulate and promote that practice by urban population. Thus, it is proposed to develop a bibliographic reference discussion that is related to the theme of this work, showing some theoretical points of view, as well as some practices of urban agriculture in several territories.
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Nur Fazheera Algadri, Arnita Irianti, and Dian Megah Sari. "Pengembangan GIS untuk Pemetaan Covid-19 dengan Implementasi Location Based Service dan Open Source Map." Journal of Applied Computer Science and Technology 2, no. 2 (2021): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.52158/jacost.v2i2.170.

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The spread of Covid-19 is very fast, various efforts are being made to prevent the spread of Covid-19 and provide information about it. Especially in the area of ​​West Sulawesi Province, information about the development of Covid-19 can be accessed through a website that has been provided by the government, namely Covid Sulbar. There is a development of a Geographic information system for Covid-19 mapping with the implementation of Location based services and open source maps. This study aimed to build and implement a system as a solution to the problems currently being faced by the community
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