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1

Branzova, Petia, and Nedialko Nestorov. "GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATION AND GEOGRAPHIC SUSTAINABILITY OF HONEY EXPORTS FROM BULGARIA." Economic Thought journal 68, no. 1 (2023): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.56497/etj2368103.

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The article presents the results of a study on the status and dynamics of Bulgaria’s honey exports. The period from 2007 to 2022 is covered. The geographic concentration and sustainability of exports have been determined through specific indicators. On this methodological basis, summaries of the current foreign trade situation have been made. The obtained values of the studied coefficients in the export of natural honey give reason to claim that, during the studied period, a highly concentrated geographical structure was registered in one with significant sustainability. The small number of ma
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2

Sultanova, Gavkhar. "TRENDS IN DEVELOPMENT AND DIVERSIFICATION OF EXPORTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN." Iqtisodiy taraqqiyot va tahlil 2, no. 10 (2024): 232–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.60078/2992-877x-2024-vol2-iss10-pp232-249.

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The article analyzes the dynamics of Uzbekistan's exports of goods and services from 2010 to 2023. It assesses the diversification of both the commodity structure and the geographic distribution of exports using the export product concentration index and the export diversification index. Statistical analysis of trends in Uzbekistan's exports during this period highlights the urgent need to accelerate diversification in both the structure and geography of exports. It emphasizes increasing the share of finished goods with high added value in the export portfolio, as well as diversifying and expa
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3

Chaney, Thomas. "The Network Structure of International Trade." American Economic Review 104, no. 11 (2014): 3600–3634. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.11.3600.

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Motivated by empirical evidence I uncover on the dynamics of French firms' exports, I offer a novel theory of trade frictions. Firms export only into markets where they have a contact. They search directly for new trading partners, but also use their existing network of contacts to search remotely for new partners. I characterize the dynamic formation of an international network of exporters in this model. Structurally, I estimate this model on French data and confirm its predictions regarding the distribution of the number of foreign markets accessed by exporters and the geographic distributi
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4

Oksana, PIANKOVA, RALKO Oleksandra, and SLOKVA Maryna. "STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF UKRAINE’S EXPORTS IN THE PANDEMIC PERIOD." Foreign trade: economics, finance, law 118, no. 5 (2021): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/zt.knute.2021(118)04.

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Background. The erasing of the pandemic and its rapid spread all over the world has become a great challenge both for the global economics and for individual national economies. Analysis of recent research and publications. International organizations, including the WTO, IMF, FAO, are engaged in the actualization of the problem of levelingthe impact of the pandemic on the issue of debt, financial, food security. Scientists and practitioners are concerned about the consequences of the spread of COVID-19 for doing business and the ability to freely supply goods to foreign markets. However, the p
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5

Norik, Larisa, and Tetiana Skliar. "Analysis of the structure of export-import activity of Ukraine." University Economic Bulletin 19, no. 2 (2024): 22–35. https://doi.org/10.69587/ueb/2.2024.22.

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Foreign trade is a major factor in a country’s economic development since it facilitates the integration of the national economy into the global system by granting access to foreign resources, technologies, and markets. In the context of globalisation, economic processes are constantly changing, requiring continuous monitoring and analysis of international economic relations. For Ukraine, which has undergone considerable economic and political changes in recent years, the study of foreign trade dynamics, particularly the structure of imports and exports, is particularly relevant. The purpose o
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6

Chen, Ruo-Yu, and Yi Sun. "The Dynamic Evolution of Overseas Market Network of Chinese Enterprises: Agglomeration or Dispersion." Complexity 2021 (August 3, 2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7876724.

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Based on the CEPII-BACI database and China Customs database from 2000 to 2011, this paper combines the degree of export experience of enterprises with their own trade network to study the differential effects of accumulated export experience on the dynamic evolution of enterprises’ overseas market network structure and further explores it from the perspective of community and neighbors. The results of this study show the following. (1) The location choice of Chinese enterprises’ overseas market depends significantly on the structure of export network constructed in the past and tends to choose
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Korobkov, Ilya. "Geographic structure of Russian export of manufactures to the EU countries." Contemporary Europe, no. 4 (December 1, 2015): 118–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/soveurope42015118126.

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8

Pliushchyk, I. A., and R. P. Ohorodnyk. "RESEARCH OF THE CAGE REMOTE STRUCTURE INFLUENCE ON THE LEVEL OF UKRAINE'S INVOLVEMENT TO THE GLOBAL MARKET." Economic innovations 19, no. 2(64) (2017): 238–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2017.19.2(64).238-245.

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The influence of cultural, administrative, geographic and economic (CAGE) components of Ukraine on its attraction to the world market is investigated. The peculiarities of Ukraine's foreign trade due to the combination of the geographical proximity of the main parties to foreign trade, the cultural peculiarities of interaction between contractors, administrative factors in the implementation of export operations and the impact of economic distances between countries are determined. CAGE factors which influence on the level of Ukraine's involvement to the global market are considered. Great inf
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9

Dodonov, V. "Export of Services by Kazakhstan: Trends, Structure, Growth Potential." Russia and New States of Eurasia, no. 4 (2021): 128–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2021-4-128-144.

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The article examines the situation with the export of services from Kazakhstan. The dynamics of the volume and relative parameters of export of services, its structure by main types and geographical areas are analyzed. Long-term tendencies of foreign trade in services are revealed, the role of export of services in the total volume of exports of Kazakhstan is compared with other countries and their groups. The features of the export of the two largest types of Kazakhstani export of services – transport and travel are considered in detail. The directions of stimulating export of certain types o
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10

Dyikanbaev, Dastan. "EXPORT OF KYRGYZSTAN: CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 6/9, no. 159 (2025): 157–66. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.06.09.018.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the dynamics and structure of Kyrgyzstan’s exports in the period from 2020 to 2024, revealing the key challenges and prospects for the country’s foreign trade activities. Based on the data from the statement of the Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic and UNCTAD, the author of the study examines the contradictions: a steady increase in trade turnover against the backdrop of persistent deficits and raw material dependence. Particular attention is paid to the transformation of the geographic and commodity structure of exports, including sharp flu
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11

Bulyk, Oksana, and Ivanna Havrylyuk. "CONDITION AND PROSPECTS OF FOREIGN TRADE IN SERVICES FROM UKRAINE." Economics & Education 6, no. 3 (2021): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2500-946x/2021-3-6.

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The purpose of the paper is the economic analysis of the dynamics of export-import of services in the economy of Ukraine, the geographical structure of exports of goods of services, the selection of the main features of foreign trade in services around the world and in Ukraine. Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study are the dialectical method of knowledge and a systematic approach to the study of economic phenomena and processes. The following methods of scientific research were used: induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, economic and statistical methods.
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12

Шестопалова, Н. С. "Dynamics and structure of Russian export of goods." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 1(126) (March 12, 2021): 111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.126.01.016.

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В статье рассматриваются показатели динамики российского экспорта. Анализируются факторы, влияющие на изменения экспорта. Приводится оценка географической структуры экспорта, рассматривается товарная структу The article discusses the indicators of the dynamics of Russian exports. Factors influencing export changes are analyzed. The geographical structure of exports is estimated. The article considers the product structure and its changes. Measures, aimed at the development and improvement of exports are considered.
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13

Volkov, V., and L. Horoshkova. "PROBLEMS OF EXPORT-IMPORT OPERATIONS ACCOUNTING IN UKRAINE'S EXTRACTION FIELD." Visnyk of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geology, no. 4 (83) (2018): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2713.83.08.

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The article develops a systematic approach to the management of mining, using, export and import non-metallic minerals for construction considering the economic parameters of the development of the world market situation and the domestic market. The analysis showed that the classification of minerals used by the Public Service Geology and Mineral Resources of Ukraine, the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine and Statistics of foreign economic activity - codes UKTZED - do not coincide that complicates the study process using these official sources. According to the results of the conducted res
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14

Akimova, Varvara, and Margarita Kuptsova. "Asian apparel industry: geographic specifics and key development areas." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences 67, no. 3 (2022): 386–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2022.301.

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The global textile and apparel sector historically played a key role in the developing economies of Asia, which now account for three quarters of global apparel exports. Today as new countries embark on the path of export-oriented industrialization, the geography of the industry is expanding due to the emergence of new clothing manufacturing centers in Asia. The article is dedicated to a comprehensive analysis of the spatial organization of the garment industry in the Asian region. The modern dynamics of the economic indicators of the industry at the national level is considered, key trends ar
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15

Osodoev, P. V. "Regional trade and economic cooperation along the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 885, no. 1 (2021): 012016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/885/1/012016.

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Abstract We analysed the characteristics of foreign trade for the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor’ regions. We also examined the commodity and geographic structure of exports and imports of the Economic Corridor regions: the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Mongolia, and the Baikal region of Russia. A large share of Russian and Mongolian exports is made up of raw materials, such as minerals, metals and their low value-added products. Products of the chemical industry, ferrous metals and their products prevail in the commodity structure of the export of Inner Mongolia. The priority in
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16

Ushakova, N. G., and I. I. Pominova. "The Geographical Structure of Ukrainian Exports in the Face of Growing Risks of Uncertainty in the Global Economy." Business Inform 11, no. 526 (2021): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-11-42-48.

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The article is aimed at analyzing changes in the geographical structure of Ukrainian exports in the context of increasing risks of uncertainty in the development of the global economy. The current global economy is a system where uncertainty has become one of its most important characteristics, requiring each country to find the optimal structure of foreign trade. The geographical structure of Ukraine’s exports is determined by its economic, geographical and transport-geographical position, specialization of the economy, which constitutes the basis of its export potential, established historic
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17

Ditsiou, Athina, Evangelos Siskos, and Konstantia Darvidou. "Efficiency of the intra-EU trade in goods and services: Geographical and product structure analysis." Problems and Perspectives in Management 21, no. 2 (2023): 653–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.21(2).2023.59.

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Economic integration facilitated international trade within the EU with overall benefits for its economy. However, the importance of intra-EU trade varies by country and industry. This paper aims to estimate the efficiency of the intra-EU trade for particular Member States and economic sectors. The trade efficiency of the Member States is measured with the net export index and the difference in export and import growth. Correlation and regression analysis is used to assess sector-specific effects. The results show that South European Member States perform better in the efficiency of intra-EU s
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18

Vasilchenko, Alexander. "On the interdependence between specialization and structure of machinery exports: Case of European economies." St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies 40, no. 4 (2024): 551–69. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2024.402.

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The article dissects the intercourse between specialization and structure of exports of machinery and transport equipment in Europe in the latest years. In particular, the trends of increasing specialization of Poland, Czechia and Slovakia and decreasing specialization of Spain have been studied. The hypotheses stating that export specialization in machinery and equipment depends on a stable export basket and diversifying geography of export have been empirically tested. The methodology applied was based on the exports’ decomposition onto intensive and extensive products and geographical margi
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19

Borisova, Liudmila, and Dina Borisova. "Investigation of interregional economic integration based on index analysis." E3S Web of Conferences 273 (2021): 08103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127308103.

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The paper suggests an approach based on the application of index analysis when studying the process of interregional economic integration. Interregional economic integration can be regarded as a multilateral process, covering various industrial and business ties, social and economic relations, arising between mesa economic entities – regions of the country. Economic interests of the entities of transregional ties are the backbone foundation of this process. The practical use of the index method for the analysis of the interregional commodity turnover as one of the main economic indicators that
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20

Merezhko, Volodymyr M. "Development of Ukraine’s Export Potential under Geopolitical Challenges." Business Inform 4, no. 567 (2025): 25–32. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2025-4-25-32.

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The aim of the article is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of Ukraine’s export potential in the context of geopolitical challenges and to develop recommendations for its enhancement. The study is based on the analysis of official statistical data regarding the volumes, commodity, regional, and geographical structure of exports for the years 2021 and 2024, the use of comparative analysis methods and scientific synthesis, and the application of PEST analysis methodology for surveying the key factors affecting Ukraine’s export potential amid geopolitical challenges. The results of the study fo
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21

Schonhardt-Bailey, Cheryl. "Lessons in Lobbying for Free Trade in 19th-Century Britain: To Concentrate or Not." American Political Science Review 85, no. 1 (1991): 37–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1962877.

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I present a modified version of the public choice interest group model that integrates concentrated and deconcentrated interests with successful lobbying. It is argued that effective free trade lobbying required the political fusion of the economic interests representing two fundamental changes in nineteenth-century Britain's economy: (1) geographic concentration of the core export industry (cotton textiles) and (2) deconcentration of the broader export sector both geographically and in terms of industrial structure. Empirical evidence from both national and individual levels firmly supports t
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22

Nagornyi, D. O. "INVESTMENT COMPONENT OF UKRAINIAN EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION." Proceedings of Scientific Works of Cherkasy State Technological University Series Economic Sciences, no. 63 (December 21, 2021): 82–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24025/2306-4420.63.2021.248553.

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 This article is devoted to the structural analysis of goods and services export from Ukraine, identification of major barriers to the quality development of export enterprises and illustration of proposals concerning structural and geographical diversification of the national export basket.
 Firstly, the article identifies theoretical approaches to the diversification of foreign trade and factors influencing the level of country’s export concentration. Methodological aspect of assessment of economy complexity with the help of several indices was also considered, which makes it poss
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Mahdich, Alisa S., та Serhii Kuzminov. "СТРУКТУРНІ ЗРУШЕННЯ У МІЖНАРОДНІЙ ТОРГІВЛІ СВІТОВИХ ЛІДЕРІВ". Європейський вектор економічного розвитку 2, № 33 (2022): 62–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2074-5362-2022-2-33-5.

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The article examines the impact of structural changes in trade flows of leading countries on the state of the global economy, trends in its qualitative changes, and the consequences of this process. The analysis of the works of domestic and foreign scientists on this issue gives understanding of the lack of research on certain elements and factors that affect the dynamics of processes occurring in modern trade against the background of global economic events and shifts, such as Brexit, the COVID-19 pandemic, Russian aggression against Ukraine, etc. Therefore, to understand the general trends i
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Hedefalk, Finn, Lars Harrie, and Patrick Svensson. "Extending the Intermediate Data Structure (IDS) for longitudinal historical databases to include geographic data." Historical Life Course Studies 1 (September 5, 2014): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.51964/hlcs9289.

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 The Intermediate Data Structure (IDS) is a standardised database structure for longitudinal historical databases. Such a common structure facilitates data sharing and comparative research. In this study, we propose an extended version of IDS, named IDS-Geo, that also includes geographic data. The geographic data that will be stored in IDS-Geo are primarily buildings and/or property units, and the purpose of these geographic data is mainly to link individuals to places in space. When we want to assign such detailed spatial locations to individuals (in times before there wer
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25

Holubova, H. V. "Application of Index Models in Assessing the Foreign Economic Activity of Ukraine." Statistics of Ukraine 84, no. 1 (2019): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.1(84)2019.01.03.

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The importance of statistical assessment of foreign economic activities in Ukraine, considering the structure and geographical re-orientation of the Ukrainian foreign trade and new challenges of the globalized and highly competitive market of goods and services, gives rise to the modeling of patterns underlying future tendencies in the development of the Ukrainian foreign trade. The article contains a description of approaches to the analysis of foreign economic activities in Ukraine by use of index models. Several index models are constructed and used for assessing the debt burden of Ukraine,
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Oleinik, Timofey K. "ANTI-CRISIS STRATEGIES OF OIL AND GAS COMPANIES: ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS ADAPTATION TO MACROECONOMIC CHALLENGES." Ekonomika i upravlenie: problemy, resheniya 4/6, no. 157 (2025): 25–33. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.04.06.004.

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The article examines the impact of sanctions pressure on the Russian oil and gas industry. The study covers the macroeconomic context in which the sector operates and demonstrates how external restrictions have transformed export flows, revenue structure and strategic priorities of the largest companies. The authors highlight three main areas of anti-crisis adaptation: geographic diversification of exports, optimization of the financial model and technological import substitution. The government’s actions to support the industry are considered in detail. Based on the analysis, recommendations
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ИБАДОВ, Ш. Н. "OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPING THE EXPORT POTENTIAL OF AZERBAIJAN." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 9(158) (November 18, 2023): 441–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2023.158.09.080.

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Расширение экспортной деятельности любой сферы экономики в первую очередь опирается на экспортный потенциал. Экспортный потенциал как составная часть экономического потенциала страны считается одним из важных средств обеспечения экономической безопасности. С этой точки зрения обеспечение диверсификации товарной структуры экспорта, разветвленности в географической структуре экспорта являются приоритетами внешнеэкономической политики. Поэтому государство, осуществляя поощрение экспортных операций с одной стороны стимулирует усиление экспортного потенциала, с другой стороны, обеспечивая более луч
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28

Шестопалова, Н. С. "Development and features of Russian export of goods in 2021." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 1(138) (April 15, 2022): 179–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2022.138.1.031.

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В статье представлены показатели динамики российского экспорта. Рассматриваются особенности развития экспорта в 2021 году. Приводится оценка географической структуры экспорта, рассматривается товарная структура экспортных потоков и ее изменения. The article presents the indicators of the dynamics of Russian exports. The peculiarities of export development are considered in 2021. The assessment of geographical structure of exports is given. The article considers the product structure and its changes. Measures aimed at the development and improvement of exports are considered.
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Duginets, Ganna. "FORMATION OF CREATIVE ORGANIZATION IN THE GLOBAL INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT." JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN ECONOMY 16, no. 3 (2017) (2017): 302–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/jee2017.03.302.

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The conditions of changes in foreign trade flows of Ukraine in the context of implementing the Association Agreement with the EU are analyzed. The commodity and geographic structures of export and import are investigated; conclusions regarding the degree of concentration and diversification of domestic exports and imports are drawn. The main system-related problems are identified, and general recommendations on their overcoming and creation of favorable conditions for pursuing national interests in the field of foreign trade are given. It is proved that the the deformation of the commodity str
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Salamaga, Marcin. "Wykorzystanie estymatora fixed effect do modelowania importu na przykładzie państw Grupy Wyszehradzkiej." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 2010, no. 7 (2010): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.59139/ws.2010.07.1.

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The EU accession of new countries had influence on geographic and commodity trade structure. This concerns i.a. Vysehrad Group States. Geopolitical location and close cooperation as well as similar membership stage of the countries provoke to compare the competitiveness of their economies by a comparative analyzing their level and structure as well as trade. The aim of the article is to show possibilities of using data panel models in analyze of import value changes of Vysehrad Group States. Area and commodity trade structures of surveyed countries were exposed in created data panels. The resu
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Vo, Duc Hong, Anh The Vo, and Zhaoyong Zhang. "Exchange Rate Volatility and Disaggregated Manufacturing Exports: Evidence from an Emerging Country." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 12, no. 1 (2019): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm12010012.

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The link between export performance and exchange rate policy has been attracting attention from policymakers, academics, and practitioners for some time, particularly for emerging countries. It has been recently claimed that implementing a policy that devalues the currency in Vietnam is an important factor for enhancing its export performance. However, it is also argued that such a policy could result in the harmful consequence of exchange rate volatility. This study analyzes the link between exchange rate devaluation, volatility, and export performance. The analysis focuses on the manufacturi
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FEDOROVA, N. Ye, and I. O. TARAN. "DETERMINATION OF THE FOREIGN ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF UKRAINIAN WINE INDUSTRY IN THE WORLD MARKET." Economic innovations 21, no. 3(72) (2019): 150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2019.21.3(72).150-158.

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Topicality. Ukrainian export strategy for 2017-2021 determines food industry as one of the key elements of the country's foreign economic potential. Despite the secondary importance of wine in meeting the basic human needs, wine industry plays an important role in filling the budget of the country, ensuring the socio-economic development of regions. The wine sector is a perspective direction for the development of Ukrainian economy, an integral part of its foreign economic potential because of favourable natural and climatic conditions and existence of labour and other resources of high qualit
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Łukasiewicz, Joanna, Bartłomiej Bajan, and Karolina Pawlak. "Towards greater integration: Prospects for the development of agri-food trade between the EU and RCEP countries." PLOS One 20, no. 7 (2025): e0328866. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328866.

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The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is the largest free trade agreement in the world, making it a potentially attractive trading partner for the European Union (EU). This paper aims to fill a research gap by examining agri-food trade between the EU and RCEP, with a focus on uncovering opportunities for sectoral cooperation and identifying competitive dynamics. It employs trade structure similarity and intra-industry trade analysis, including horizontal and vertical trade flows. Using the Export Similarity Index (ESI) and Product Similarity Index (PSI), the findings indicate
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34

Zhabynets, O. "The global changes factors in international trade and russias military aggression: impact on the development of export activities in Ukraine regions." Galic'kij ekonomičnij visnik 75 (2022): 82–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2022.02.082.

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Comparative analysis of trends and structure of world trade and trade of Ukraine in the international market, as well as the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on the volume of trade in Ukraine and the world is carried out. It is established that world trade is characterized by more pronounced nature of the growing and declining dynamics in comparison with Ukraine's international trade, which is characterized by relative stability in the volume of export-import operations. It is argued that the main globalizing factors determining the trends in Ukraine's international trade today and in recent ye
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Volkov, V., L. Horoshkova, and Y. Khlobystov. "DEVELOPMENT OF EXPORT AND IMPORT OPERATIONS IN THE COAL MINING INDUSTRY." Visnyk of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geology, no. 1 (88) (2020): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2713.88.10.

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As a result of the research, system approach to the management of mining, utilization, export and import of national coal resources has been formed. The comparison of export and import prices for metallurgical coal and anthracite led us to the conclusion that export-import operations are ineffective, since export prices for anthracite are lower than import ones. It has been proved that it is unprofitable for the national economy to export coal at low prices in situations of coal mining reduction in Ukraine. Analysis of black coal, anthracite (2701), coke and semi-coke, retort carbon (2704) exp
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Volkova, Svetlana L. "DYNAMICS OF TRADE COOPERATION BETWEEN TURKEY AND TATARSTAN IN THE 21ST CENTURY." Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University 478, no. 8 (2023): 262–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2023-478-8-262-273.

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The article considers a new — intra-country vector of the policy of geographical diversifi cation of Turkish exports. The Republic of Tatarstan stands out as a promising trading partner. The author notes the importance of creating various non-governmental structures for the development of relations. The dynamics of foreign trade is given. The commodity structures of exports and imports are also analyzed. Because of the analysis, it is noted that, cooperating with the Republic of Tatarstan, Turkey has had signifi cant success in implementing an export-oriented strategy. Thus, Turkey›s exports t
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37

Bobrova, V. V., and O. I. Bantikova. "Russia as part of global economic ties: The present and the future." National Interests: Priorities and Security 8, no. 8 (2020): 1404–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.16.8.1404.

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Subject. The article discusses the competitiveness of the Russian Federation and its place in the global economy. Objectives. We examine metrics of the trade and geographic structure of foreign trade and discover factors, conditions, tendencies of the foreign trade development. The article presents our forecast on how the baseline indicators will behave. Methods. We apply methods for systematization, comparison, structural and trend analysis. Results. We analyzed and substantiated the development of Russia’s foreign trade today. The article enlists directions of the foreign trade and depicts i
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38

Mushair, Hasibullah, and Agha Mohammad Mohammadi. "A study on the trade direction of fresh and dried figs : Export from Afghanistan." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 18, no. 2 (2022): 605–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/18.2/605-609.

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Figs is one of the most important and delicious fruits. Afghanistan produces 24319 tonnes of figs during 2019 (FAO statistics). It is one of the important commodities in export basket of Afghanistan. The major export markets for figs are India, Pakistan USA, Canada and U Arab Emts.The present study aims to quantify the export performance and changing structure of figs exports from Afghanistan. Secondary data on area, production and country wise quantity exports of figs was collected from FAO statistics, and APEDA for a period of 10 years from 2010 to 2019. Compound annual growth rate was compu
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39

T., Polozova, and Kolupaieva I. "THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ANALYSIS OF EXPORT OF GOODS AND SERVICES IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT." Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series Economic Sciences, no. 44 (December 20, 2021): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-44-10.

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The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and methodological aspects of the analysis of exports of goods and services in the context of regional development. The structural and logical scheme of the analysis of export of goods and services is of-fered. Export of the Kharkiv region was assessed by geographical structure, by goods and by countries. In general, the geograph-ical structure of export Kharkiv region shows a reorientation of commodities to EU countries. The export of services of the Kharkiv region by geographical structure and by types of economic activity is analyzed. Khark
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Kadochnikov, S., and A. Fedyunina. "Manufacturing export of Russian Regions: looking for the Most Dynamic Markets and industries." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 10 (October 20, 2015): 132–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2015-10-132-150.

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This article presents the analysis of product and destination variety of exports in Russian regions in 2002-2010. In particular, it considers those geographical markets and product groups that are most often revealed in the export structure. The analysis allows to identify five clusters of manufacturing industries which products are intensively exported by Russian regions. Accordingly, these industries may become the basis of non-primary export expansion in the Russian economy. Based on the analysis presented in the paper, the authors propose a new approach to regional groupings in Russia that
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Bodnarchuk, Tetyana. "Dynamics and structure of Soviet Ukraine's foreign trade in the interwar period." Ìstorìâ narodnogo gospodarstva ta ekonomìčnoï dumki Ukraïni 2019, no. 52 (2019): 213–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ingedu2019.52.213.

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The article is devoted to the historical and economic research of the dynamics and structure of Soviet Ukraine’s foreign trade activities in the 1920–1930’s. A large decrease in the intensity of Ukraine’s foreign trade during the period of «war communism» is revealed. The dynamics and structural changes of the domestic export-import flows by the Black Sea-Azov ports and land customs in the early 1920’s are characterized. In particular, the commodity structure of Ukraine’s foreign trade is analyzed, and the domination of its agrarian and raw nature components is revealed. The basic geographical
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42

B Murphy-Braynen, Marlo. "How Does Export Diversification Impact Economic Growth?" Muma Business Review 3 (2019): 041–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4232.

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The paper uses a mixed method approach to conduct a literature review of existing econometric studies to determine the key drivers of export diversification and economic growth, and to examine whether export diversification propels or hinders economic growth. The paper differs fundamentally from previous studies, as it focuses on identifying the key variables used, the frequency with which they are used and their degree of significance based on econometric studies that focused on measuring export diversification, economic growth and the linkage between diversification and growth in developed a
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43

Vorob'eva, Natal'ya. "State and development scenarios for export of food industry waste and feed for animals in Russia and Stavropol territory." Agrarian Bulletin of the 203, no. 12 (2020): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2020-203-12-68-77.

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Abstract. The purpose of the work is to identify the main commodity-geographical trends in the development of the export potential of food and processing industry waste and animal feed in Russia and the Stavropol territory, on the basis of which to formulate scenarios for the development of exports of this segment in the world market. The methodological basis is a set of statistical, economic-mathematical and descriptive methods. The article examines the state, dynamic and structural trends in the export of food waste and animal feed in Russia and the Stavropol territory. Results. The trends o
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Novikova, Anna A. "FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITY OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: PROSPECTS FOR MAINTAINING THE GEOGRAPHICAL STRUCTURE OF SUPPLIES." Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Series Natural and Medical Sciences, no. 1 (2023): 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/gikbfu-2023-1-3.

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In 2022, the term “unfriendly countries / territories” was introduced as a “new” criterion for differentiating countries participating in foreign economic activity. Given the fact that about 30 % of national budget is formed by the foreign economic activity, the assessment of the prospects for maintaining the existing supply geography becomes expedient. The article divides the subjects into four groups, taking into account the “new” criterion which determines the level of contribution of “unfriendly” countries to the total volume of exports and imports of Russian regions. The first group inclu
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Ydyrys, S. S., R. A. Ismailova, Z. R. Zagidullina, and M. Tolon. "Analysis of Kazakhstan's export diversification." Bulletin of "Turan" University, no. 2 (June 29, 2025): 329–42. https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2025-1-2-329-342.

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Currently, Kazakhstan's economy continues to be dependent on the oil and gas sector. The products of the oil and gas industry still occupy a dominant place in the country's export structure, which makes the economy vulnerable to fluctuations in energy markets. Export diversification, aimed at increasing the share of products from other industries in the structure of Kazakhstan's foreign trade, is an important strategy for reducing economic risks and ensuring sustainable growth. This study is a comprehensive analysis of Kazakhstan's export model for the period from 2017 to 2023, with an emphasi
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Selim, Kamal S., and Salsabil M. Abdalbaki. "On the relationship between virtual water network and crops intra-trade among Nile basin countries." Water Policy 21, no. 3 (2019): 481–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2019.074.

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Abstract This paper aims to investigate the relationship between virtual water (VW) exports and crop exchange by employing the methodology of social network analysis (SNA). This descriptive analysis gives prudence for policy-makers about both central importers and influential exporters of VW using the degree and eigenvector centrality measures. In addition, to facilitate the communications between trading partners, each of them should reach the others with the fewest number of links, so, the small world network properties could be examined. This approach is applied on the yearly average VW exp
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47

Jąder, Karolina. "Polski handel zagraniczny warzywami i ich przetworami w latach 2001-2015." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 17(32), no. 3 (2017): 154–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2017.17.3.62.

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The aim of the study was to present changes in the Polish foreign trade of vegetables and vegetable preserves in the years 2001-2015. The quantity and the value of the export and import of fresh vegetables and their preserves were researched. The balance of foreign trade was also calculated. To illustrate the changes the analyzed period was divided into four sub-periods, for which the dynamics of change were calculated. Within the sub-periods, exports and imports were presented in terms of their quantity, values and geographical structure. Results show that in the analyzed period the volume an
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48

Wang, Jingjing, Yan Zhang, Zeeshan Mustafa, and Maurizio Canavari. "Changes in Agri-Food Export Competitiveness Based on the Sophistication Analysis: The Case of Xinjiang, China." Sustainability 14, no. 23 (2022): 15729. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142315729.

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The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is a major agri-food export contributor within China. Growing quality requirements for agri-food export, increasing green trade barriers, and a desire to emphasize sustainable trade at regional levels have prompted Xinjiang to pay increased attention to agri-food export competitiveness. The paper uses the export sophistication index to investigate the overall and classificatory export competitiveness of Xinjiang’s Agricultural Products (APs). The results are compared to the national average within China by calculating the relative export sophistication. The
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Klyuev, N. N. "Economic and geographic aspects of new industrial and transport construction in Russia." Вестник Российской академии наук 89, no. 7 (2019): 678–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869-5873897678-687.

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The author conducted an inventory of investment projects implemented in post-Soviet Russia to determine the trends of the territorial organization of industry that are associated with the new construction. An exceptionally high territorial differentiation of industrial construction was revealed, which is expressed in its concentration in a small number of industrial areas and overconcentration in metropolitan regions. The total fragmentation of the single national economic complex in the course of market reforms is being replaced by an unstable trend of spontaneous complex formation. The analy
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Blagush, I. S., and N. Ya Kazhurо. "Realization of Industry Export Potential in the Republic of Belarus: Trends, Factors, Perspectives." Science & Technique 18, no. 1 (2019): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2019-18-1-75-82.

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Main development trends and complex of internal and external factors influencing on export potential of the industrial sector in the Republic of Belarus have been revealed and determined on the basis of the analysis of national and international statistical databases and method for expert assessment. Relevance of the research is to demonstrate that industry creates a significant part of commodity exports in the small open economy of the Republic of Belarus which has adopted a course to post-industrialization as a national strategy. Absolute figures of the Belarusian export of services are 3.4
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