Academic literature on the topic 'Geographical proximity'

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Journal articles on the topic "Geographical proximity"

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Mahdad, Maral, Thai Thi Minh, Marcel L. A. M. Bogers, and Andrea Piccaluga. "Joint university-industry laboratories through the lens of proximity dimensions: moving beyond geographical proximity." International Journal of Innovation Science 12, no. 4 (2020): 433–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijis-10-2019-0096.

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Purpose There is little known about investigating the importance of all proximity dimensions simultaneously as a result of geographical proximity on university-industry collaborative innovation. This paper aims to answer the question of how geographically proximate university and industry influence cognitive, social, organizational, institutional and cultural proximity within university-industry joint laboratories and finally, what is the outcome of these interplays on collaborative innovation. Design/methodology/approach The study uses an exploratory multiple-case study approach. The results
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Palkar, Darshana D., Randi L. Sims, and Emre Kuvvet. "Geographical proximity and value of corporate cash holdings." Managerial Finance 46, no. 9 (2020): 1101–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-09-2019-0470.

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PurposeIn this paper, the authors examine the association between a firm's geographical location and the value of its cash holdings.Design/methodology/approachFollowing Loughran and Schultz (2005) and Nielsson and Wójcik (2016), the authors define firms as either geographically remote or geographically proximate based on their distance to areas that are either largely populated or concentrated in financial expertise. We also estimate the marginal value of cash using the model developed by Faulkender and Wang (2006).FindingsThe authors find that the marginal value of cash is $0.10–$0.16 lower i
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Boschma, Ron A. "Does geographical proximity favour innovation?" Économie et Institutions, no. 6-7 (December 1, 2005): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ei.926.

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Yadav, Jyoti, Namarta Dixit, Divya Mishra, Khushi Sharma, and Dr Umesh Dwivedi. "Facilitate Driving with Geographical Proximity." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 5 (2024): 5297–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.62832.

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Abstract: This research paper describes the development of a website based on remote computing with the aim of improving the connection between driving schools and automobile students. The primary purpose of this web application is to provide administrators, parents, and students with actual vehicle information, including clutch usage, speed, braking patterns, and vehicle location. This is achieved through the integration of remote data processing installed in the vehicle and sending the relevant data to web applications. This article discusses the importance of these systems in improving driv
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Katz, J. S. "Geographical proximity and scientific collaboration." Scientometrics 31, no. 1 (1994): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02018100.

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Gitau, Annie, Daniel Mwendwa Kitonga, and Peter Njoroge Kariuki. "Policies on Requirement for Geographical Responsive News Affects News Coverage in Print and Social Media Channels in Kenya." African Journal of Empirical Research 4, no. 1 (2023): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.51867/ajernet4.1.5.

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Geographic proximity is one of the most frequently occurring factors that contribute to newsworthiness. Journalism places an emphasis on proximity in its selection criteria for news stories, which prioritize cultural and geographical proximity as one of their primary considerations. Because of this, the aspect of newsworthiness that is most dependent on whether or not the piece of information being delivered has an influence on the audience of a news outlet. Yet, less research has been done on the part that proximity plays in the geographical locations nearby. In light of this, the purpose of
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Hao, Haixia, and Lihong Guo. "The Impact of Venture Capital Background on CEO Replacement in Portfolio Companies: Empirical Evidence from China." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (December 22, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4025499.

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Taking Chinese startups backed by venture capital (VC) in 1997–2017 as the sample, this study investigates the impact of VC background on chief executive officer (CEO) replacement in portfolio companies. The results show that (1) compared to foreign VC, domestic VC is more likely to replace the CEO of the portfolio companies. (2) Syndicate with domestic VC can overcome the disadvantage of foreign VC geographically distant from the portfolio companies, and domestic VC as coinvestors can effectively monitor portfolio companies, increasing the possibility of CEO replacement. Heterogeneity analysi
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Zhang, Meng, Xiangyang Luo, Ningbo Huang, and Ruixiang Li. "Social media user geolocation based on geographically compact subgraphs." Intelligent Data Analysis: An International Journal 29, no. 3 (2024): 748–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088467x241301379.

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Mining geographic location of social media users is a crucial technology for realizing the mapping of cyberspace to geographical world, which can provide strong support for wide-ranging location-based services. As a typical approach, user geolocation methods based on relationships rely on the assumption of location homophily between users and their neighbors. However, these methods only utilize the geographic influence between pair-wise relationship, resulting in undesired geolocation performance. In this paper, a social media user geolocation method based on geographically compact social subg
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SAMADI, Asmaa, and Hicham ACHELHI. "The effect of geographic proximity on the interactions of economic actors in n The Economic Activity Zones." African scientific journal Vol 3, N° 9 (2021): 237. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5807443.

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<strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;&nbsp;:</strong> &nbsp; L&rsquo;espace est un facilitateur de la proximit&eacute; et notamment quand la proximit&eacute; &agrave; caract&egrave;re institutionnelle est faiblement partag&eacute;e entre les acteurs &eacute;conomiques. Les entreprises situ&eacute;es dans la m&ecirc;me zone g&eacute;ographique se trouvent confront&eacute;es entre deux choix&nbsp;: coop&eacute;rer ou rester indiff&eacute;rent. L&rsquo;objectif de cet article est d&rsquo;analyser l&rsquo;effet de la proximit&eacute; g&eacute;ographique sur les diff&eacute;rentes relations entretenues entr
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Chetty, Sylvie, and Snejina Michailova. "Geographical Proximity and Inter-Firm Collaboration." Journal of General Management 36, no. 4 (2011): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030630701103600406.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Geographical proximity"

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Panahi, Hossein. "Geographical proximity and economic growth." Thesis, University of Hull, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.479145.

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Lundberg, Heléne. "Geographical Proximity Effects and Regional Strategic Networks." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Business Studies, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8629.

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<p>This thesis focuses on regional strategic networks (RSNs). RSNs are used as a tool for regional development with a view to strengthening regional relationship-development and networking by forming regional groups of actors. The thesis aims to clarify the nature of RSNs and the value of geographical proximity in both theoretical and practical terms. Theories regarding effects of geographical proximity, regional agglomerations and networks are presented, and their possible application to RSNs is analyzed. Furthermore, findings from two case studies are reported. </p><p>In the RSN study, the g
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Menzel, Max-Peter. "Geographical proximity, bridging technological distances and the cluster life sycle /." Bern : [s.n.], 2008. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?sys=000251273.

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Benjamin, Victor. "Bridging the Virtual and Real: The Relationship between Web Content, Linkage, and Geographical Proximity of Social Movements." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/144177.

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Eriksson, Rikard. "Labour mobility and plant performance : The influence of proximity, relatedness and agglomeration." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Kulturgeografi, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-27715.

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The purpose of this thesis is to shed new light on the theorizations discussing the economic benefits of geographical clustering in a space economy increasingly characterized by globalization processes. This is made possible through the employment of a plant-perspective and a focus on how the relative fixity and mobility of labour influence plant performance throughout the entire Swedish economy.  By means of the longitudinal micro database ASTRID, connecting attributes of individuals to features of plants and localities for the whole Swedish economy, the empirical findings indicate that both
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Messa, Sebastian. "From Fish to Fission : Changing sense of place and risk perception in a power plant host community." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-133921.

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Prior studies suggest that proximity to nuclear power plants do not affect concerns regarding perceived risks of nuclear power. This thesis applies and compare Swedish plant Ringhals with prior studies but with the added intent of addressing the relationship between plant and population. The host community Bua is positive towards Ringhals and the changes it has brought. To some degree more so than results of prior studies with a higher than national average percent of study respondents being in favor of nuclear power. When Ringhals was established, Bua was small and had little power to impact
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Larsson, Anders. "Proximity matters? : geographical aspects of changing strategies in automotive subcontracting relationships : the case of domestic suppliers to Volvo Torslanda assembly plant /." Göteborg : Dept. of Human and Economic Geography, School of Economics and Commercial Law [Kulturgeografiska institutionen, Handelshögsk.], Univ, 1999. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=008789791&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Karström, Tobias. "Exploring Stockolm’s Spatial Capital in Relation to Sustainable Development : a quantitative study on the impact of geographical proximity on education and income." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-158113.

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The aim of this thesis was to examine if the theoretical concept of spatial capital explains the distribution of the human capital and high incomes in an urban region using Stockholm county as an empirical example. The spatial capital theory suggests that geographical proximities can explain social and economic distributions in urban regions and is divided into two subcategories;position and situation capital where the former measures the geographical proximities to urban environments and cultural amenities and the latter measures to proximities to public transportation alternatives. The study
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Hjälm, Anna. "A family landscape : On the geographical distances between elderly parents and adult children in Sweden." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-38876.

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With a background in the ageing of the population and the new challenges facing individuals, families and the welfare state, the aim of this thesis is to analyse the changing family landscape and the geographical distances between elderly parents and adult children. The thesis consists of four empirical studies derived from three different sources of data: In the first paper (Paper I), historical population data is combined with modern register data for two Swedish regions. In the second and third papers, individual-level register data covering the entire Swedish population serves as the empir
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Plaeksakul, Akeanong. "Local innovation system and public-private research partnership : a case study of national research centres and a science park in Thailand." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2010. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/local-innovation-system-and-publicprivate-research-partnershipa-case-study-of-national-research-centres-and-a-science-park-in-thailand(a01a7ae3-fe29-4b01-a5f5-9395e92b0e5a).html.

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This thesis investigates the local innovation system of public research organisations in the Thai context, in which research centres and firms are co-located in a planned science park, with particular emphasis on the influence of co-location on interactions between research centres and local firms, and the research collaboration between the research centres and industrial firms. It aims to gain insight into the factors that influence the interaction of research centres and firms located in close proximity and the ways in which research centres and firms interrelate in relation to their researc
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Books on the topic "Geographical proximity"

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Kinyanjui, Mary Njeri. Ziwani and Kigandaini jua kali enterprise clusters: Geographical proximity or collective efficiency? Institute for Development Studies, University of Nairobi, 1996.

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Robst, John. Geographic proximity, trade and international conflict/cooperation. IZA, 2006.

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Card, David E. Using geographic variation in college proximity to estimate the return to schooling. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993.

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Orlando, Michael. Measuring R & D spillovers: On the importance of geographic and technological proximity. Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 2002.

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Card, David. Using geographic variation in college proximity to estimate the return to schooling. Princeton University, Industrial Relations Section, 1993.

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Orlando, Michael. On the importance of geographic and technological proximity for R & D spillovers: An empirical investigation. Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 2000.

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Do Firms Benefit From Spatial Proximity? (Netherlands Geographical Studies, 336). Utrech University Utrecht, 2006.

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Howlett, David J. New Shrines and New Capital, 1990–2012. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038488.003.0007.

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This chapter discusses how sacred sites are also built through cooperation. At sites of parallel pilgrimage, people may negotiate with others and form alliances that allow them access to otherwise denied resources. In addition, people who form alliances benefit from a multiplier effect—meaning the resources of a group are greater than the sum of its parts. Group membership carries with it a form of power, or social capital that can only be established and maintained by “reacknowledgement of proximity”—that is, “relations of proximity in physical (geographical) space or even in economic and soc
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Delgado, Mercedes. Firms in Context: Internal and External Drivers of Success. Edited by Gordon L. Clark, Maryann P. Feldman, Meric S. Gertler, and Dariusz Wójcik. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198755609.013.19.

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How important is location for successful regional and firm performance? To answer this question the first part of the chapter reviews studies using sophisticated methods for defining and mapping clusters—geographical concentrations of related industries, firms, and supporting institutions. These studies show the importance of clusters for entrepreneurship, innovation, and other performance dimensions. The second part of the chapter examines the relationship between location and firm strategy and performance. Location within a cluster by itself does not ensure that a firm will benefit. Thus, a
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Cumming, Douglas, and Na Dai. The Role of Geographic Proximity in Venture Capital. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195391596.013.0031.

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Book chapters on the topic "Geographical proximity"

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Gallaud, Delphine, and André Torre. "Geographical proximity and the diffusion of knowledge." In Rethinking Regional Innovation and Change. Springer New York, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23002-5_7.

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Yu, Yonghong, Can Wang, Li Zhang, Rong Gao, and Hua Wang. "Geographical Proximity Boosted Recommendation Algorithms for Real Estate." In Web Information Systems Engineering – WISE 2018. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02925-8_4.

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Di Minin, Alberto, and Marco Rossi. "Open Innovation and Clusters: Why Geographical Proximity Matters." In Revolutionising EU Innovation Policy. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55554-0_4.

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Gallaud, Delphine, and André Torre. "Geographical Proximity and Circulation of Knowledge through Inter-Firm Cooperation." In Academia-Business Links. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230554856_8.

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Ralfs, Annika. "Proximity and Inequality in Academia." In Innovation, Technology, and Knowledge Management. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48799-6_3.

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AbstractWhen mattering is defined as being able to disseminate ideas on a global scale, not all universities and researchers matter equally. Along with many other factors, geographical location can be a source of inequality in the science system, which is characterized by a persistent core–semi-periphery–periphery structure. Collaboration between high-, middle-, and low-income countries, frequently enabled by the mobility of individual scientists, is a strategy that researchers pursue in building their scientific capital. The circumstances of and barriers to scientific collaboration between re
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Mazandarani, Mohammad Reza, and Marcelo Royo-Vela. "Unveiling the Collaborative Dynamics of Clusters in Enhancing Cooperation for Green Marketing Initiatives: A Conceptual Model." In Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70488-8_7.

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AbstractIn the current business landscape, where prioritizing sustainability has become imperative, cooperation in developing green marketing takes center stage. Companies are urged to adopt innovative approaches, transcending individual interests in favor of a collective commitment to the greater good. In this transformative journey, cluster organizations emerge as facilitators, leveraging their inherent advantages to propel and support such innovative endeavors. However, despite the growing scholarly attention toward green marketing and the diminishing significance of geographical proximity
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Diebolt, Claude, Tapas Mishra, and Mamata Parhi. "Geographical Proximity and Adoption of AMTS in Indian Auto Components Industry." In India Studies in Business and Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32744-0_9.

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Byer, Amanda. "Placing Property in the Landscape." In Palgrave Socio-Legal Studies. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31994-5_2.

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AbstractTo explain property’s origins in place or landscape, this chapter draws on legal, historical, geographical, etymological and archaeological research to reconstruct how people understood land before property. The chapter relies on two main sources: Kenneth Olwig’s cultural geographical research on early landscapes in pre-feudal Scandinavia and Sub-Roman/pre-enclosure Britain illustrates the relationship between land, law and people; and Nicole Graham’s etymological analysis linking property not to ownership but to proximity affirms that a specific location to which someone belonged gene
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Carrincazeaux, Christophe. "The Role of Geographical Proximity in the Organization of Industrial R&D." In Institutions and Systems in the Geography of Innovation. Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0845-8_8.

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Gabrielli, Lorenzo. "Historical vs. Geographical Proximity. The Integration of Ecuadorian and Moroccan Migrants in Spain." In Global Migration Issues. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56370-1_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Geographical proximity"

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Dohnal, Josef. "Serbskaja tema v sbornike L. Andrejeva «V sej groznyj čas»." In Současná česká a srbská slavistická bádání. Masaryk University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0684-2024-14.

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The first journal reviews of L. Andreev at the beginning of the First World War were published in the anthology “In this terrible hour” (V sey groznyj chas, 1915). In the chapter of “The Word about Serbia” (Slovo o Serbii) the writer pays attention to the fact that the Austro-Hungarian attack on Serbia aims at nothing else than to avenge a much smaller and sufficiently poor country, so Andreev equates this with the execution of Serbia. Having fought for Serbia as a Slavic country, the writer finds no one but Russia who can help Serbia. Based on the idea of Slav reciprocity and geographical pro
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Batugina, Natalia, and Evgenii Khoiutanov. "COAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE ARCTIC REGIONS OF YAKUTIA: SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s21.55.

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The article analyzes the main problems associated with the import of fuel and energy resources to the Arctic regions of Yakutia. The article considers existing multi-link schemes of fuel delivery to the final consumer, the main disadvantages of which are significant transportation time and a large share of logistics costs as well as environmental impact on northern rivers (Lena, Kolyma, Indigirka). High transport costs are shown to increase cost per ton of fuel and energy resources by 3-5 times. The paper shows that the development of local coal resources located in close proximity to consumer
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Terekhov, Yevhen, Andreas Tuerk, and David Blaettner. "OPTIONS OF EXPORTING HYDROGEN FROM UKRAINE TO THE EU." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/4.2/s16.04.

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In light of the pressing need to achieve climate neutrality in the energy sector, the European Union seeks to identify strategies that will enhance and diversify its green energy supplies. As a renewable energy source, green hydrogen promises to offer a viable alternative to fossil fuels where green electricity may be insufficient or inaccessible. This is why the production and supply of this innovative energy carrier is becoming a significant focus in EU politics and research. This article examines and compares promising opportunities for supplying green hydrogen to the EU, particularly to co
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Jarrett, Harold, and Charles Miller. "Remote Detection and Analysis of AC Issues in Cathodic Protection Systems." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01731.

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Abstract Historically, protection voltages utilized in Cathodic Protection (CP) programs for gas pipelines have been considered to be DC voltages. However, long pipe runs, especially in proximity to power lines or other protected structures, make the pipes susceptible to undesirable induced voltages. Failure of individual diodes in the CP rectifiers can result in increases in the AC component of the applied voltage. Both of these unplanned electrical environmental circumstances can impact the protection of the pipe, and potentially create unsafe voltages on the pipe structures. This paper prov
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Tran, Phuc M., Eric G. O'Neill, and Christos T. Maravelias. "Methods for Efficient Solutions of Spatially Explicit Biofuels Supply Chain Models." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.133228.

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The growing size and complexity of energy system optimization models, driven by high-resolution spatial data, pose significant computational challenges. This study introduces methods to reduce model�s size and improve computational efficiency while preserving solution accuracy. First, a composite-curve-based approach is proposed to aggregate granular data into larger resolutions without averaging out specific properties. Second, a general clustering method groups geographically proximate fields, replacing multiple transportation arcs with a single arc to reduce transportation-related variables
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Mazzella, Joseph, Len Krissa, Thomas Hayden, and Haralampos Tsaprailis. "Estimating Corrosion Growth Rate for Underground Pipeline: A Machine Learning Based Approach." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13456.

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Abstract Estimating corrosion growth rate for underground pipelines is a non-linear, multivariate problem. There are many potential confounding variables such as soil parameters, cathodic protection, AC/DC interference, seasonal / climate conditions, and proximity to unique geographic features such as wetlands or polluted environments. The work presented provides an approach for estimating underground corrosion growth rates using a dataset of observations from a North American pipeline operator. Extensive geospatial data is utilized that has been obtained from public and private sources and ex
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Macha, Erica N., Erin C. DeCarlo, and James F. Dante. "Developing a Likelihood-Based Modeling Approach to Predict Atmospheric Corrosion Rates Using Corrosion Sensor Technologies." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16806.

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Abstract The current approach to corrosion severity prediction is to use long-term averages of environmental parameters (such as relative humidity, temperature, and pollutants), geographic features (such as coastal proximity), and witness coupon corrosion rates for indicator materials to classify an environment into one of a small number of severity categories. However, recent work has revealed that brief changes in environmental conditions—even those lasting only a few hours—can significantly affect total corrosion damage, and long-term averages of environmental conditions are not sufficient
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Wang Tao. "Does geographical proximity matter in evolution of industrial clusters?" In 2011 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Management Science and Electronic Commerce (AIMSEC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aimsec.2011.6010815.

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Junseon Kim and Howon Lee. "Geographical proximity based target-group formation algorithm for D2D advertisement dissemination." In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communication Workshops (PerCom Workshops). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/percomw.2015.7134045.

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Sanango, Juan, Esteban Samaniego, Juan L. Espinoza, and Rodrigo Sempertegui. "A study of microgrids through cooperative games including the effect of geographical proximity." In 2017 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference - Latin America (ISGT Latin America). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt-la.2017.8126733.

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Reports on the topic "Geographical proximity"

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Samad, Ghulam, Amjad Masood, and Junaid Ahmed. Geographical Proximity and Trade Impacts in the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program Region. Asian Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps230083-2.

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This study explores to what extent reducing delays and costs at border crossing points can facilitate bilateral trade flows among Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Program countries. The results indicate that delays at borders significantly hinder trade flows and that the costs incurred are even more restrictive. However, digitization measures such as electronic sanitary and phytosanitary certification help reduce these delays and costs.
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Frost, Margaret, Sangeun Kim, Carlos Scartascini, Paula Zamora, and Elizabeth J. Zechmeister. Disaster and Political Trust: A Natural Experiment from the 2017 Mexico City Earthquake. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005511.

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Political trust is foundational to democratic legitimacy, representative governance, and the provision of effective public policy. Various shocks can influence this trust, steering countries onto positive or negative trajectories. This study examines whether natural disasters can impact general political trust and if disaster relief efforts can mitigate these effects. We investigate the relationships between disaster, trust, and aid using novel survey data collected before and after a 7.1-magnitude earthquake struck Mexico City in September 2017. Our findings reveal that the disaster resulted
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Gow, Kirsten, Margaret Currie, Paula Duffy, Ruth Wilson, and Lorna J. Philip. Gow’s Typology of Scotland’s Islands: Technical notes. University of Aberdeen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57064/2164/22333.

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While classifications of Scotland’s islands already exist, these are often based on geographical location or local authority boundaries, which fails to acknowledge key differences between islands in close geographical proximity and overlooks commonalities between geographically dispersed islands. Measures of population size and travel time to larger population centres are routinely used in domestic and international examples of such classifications. However, these do not capture island-specific factors affecting those who live and work in islands, which are key considerations for research and
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Noack, Anika. Knowledge and Technology Transfer under Digital Conditions: Transfer Intermediaries in Eastern Germany and the Role of Digital Means, Trust and Face-to-Face Interactions. Technische Hochschule Wildau, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15771/innohub_4.

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Even before the corona pandemic broke out in 2020, the role of digitalisation became more and more apparent within Knowledge and Technology Transfer (KTT) processes. Since the pandemic,intermediary organisations that bridge the distance between academia and the world of business to pave the way for successful university-industry linkages have not primarily been able to build on face-to-face-encounters to create those relations. Based on an ongoing research project, this paper examines how digitally mediated communications potentially enhance or limit knowledge and technology transfer that is p
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5

Bulmer-Thomas, Victor. Belize's Regional Integration Options. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009136.

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In order to thrive, small economies like Belize tend to depend heavily on the external sector to compensate for their limited domestic market. With a population of less than 350,000, Belize is too small to provide a profitable domestic market for producers of goods and services. Considering this reality, successive Belizean governments have recognized that international trade is critical to ensure a sustainable economic development. While trade remains a top priority for Belize, preferential treatment of its exports to main markets - the US and the European Union - is progressively eroding. On
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Simpson, Helen, and Laura Abramovsky. Geographic proximity and firm-university innovation linkages: evidence from Great Britain. The IFS, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/re.ifs.2024.0578.

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7

Card, David. Using Geographic Variation in College Proximity to Estimate the Return to Schooling. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4483.

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Bobba, Matteo, and Jérémie Gignoux. Policy-Induced Social Interactions and Schooling Decisions. Inter-American Development Bank, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011367.

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This paper considers a conditional cash transfer program targeting poor households in small rural villages and studies the effects of the geographic proximity between villages on individual enrollment decisions. Exploiting variations in the treatment status across contiguous villages generated by the randomized evaluation design, the paper finds that the additional effect stemming from the density of neighboring recipients amounts to roughly one third of the direct effect of program receipt. Importantly, these spatial externalities are concentrated among children from beneficiary households. T
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Soramäki, Kimmo. Financial Cartography. FNA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.69701/ertx8007.

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Geographic maps have been of military and economic importance throughout the ages. Rulers have commissioned maps to control the financial, economic, political, and military aspects of their sovereign entities. Large scale projects like the Ordnance Survey in the UK in the late 18th century, and the Lewis and Clark Expedition a few decades later to map the American West, are early examples of trailblazing efforts to create accurate modern maps of high strategic importance. Digitalization, globalization, and a larger urban and educated workforce necessitate a new understanding of the world, beyo
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McIntyre, Phillip, Susan Kerrigan, and Marion McCutcheon. Australian Cultural and Creative Activity: A Population and Hotspot Analysis: Wollongong. Queensland University of Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.206965.

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Wollongong’s geographic proximity to the southern sprawl of Sydney, accessible transport and cultural diversity have been an attractor for many inward bound creative migrants, helping it diversify away from its industrial past. Wollongong City Council, understanding the importance of the creative industries, has been very proactive in ensuring that the heart of the city has been well and truly activated by sectors of these industries, while the University of Wollongong and its Innovation Campus have also proved a boon to both specialist and embedded creatives. Wollongong maintains a balance be
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