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Journal articles on the topic 'Geographical proximity'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Mahdad, Maral, Thai Thi Minh, Marcel L. A. M. Bogers, and Andrea Piccaluga. "Joint university-industry laboratories through the lens of proximity dimensions: moving beyond geographical proximity." International Journal of Innovation Science 12, no. 4 (2020): 433–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijis-10-2019-0096.

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Purpose There is little known about investigating the importance of all proximity dimensions simultaneously as a result of geographical proximity on university-industry collaborative innovation. This paper aims to answer the question of how geographically proximate university and industry influence cognitive, social, organizational, institutional and cultural proximity within university-industry joint laboratories and finally, what is the outcome of these interplays on collaborative innovation. Design/methodology/approach The study uses an exploratory multiple-case study approach. The results

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2

Palkar, Darshana D., Randi L. Sims, and Emre Kuvvet. "Geographical proximity and value of corporate cash holdings." Managerial Finance 46, no. 9 (2020): 1101–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-09-2019-0470.

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PurposeIn this paper, the authors examine the association between a firm's geographical location and the value of its cash holdings.Design/methodology/approachFollowing Loughran and Schultz (2005) and Nielsson and Wójcik (2016), the authors define firms as either geographically remote or geographically proximate based on their distance to areas that are either largely populated or concentrated in financial expertise. We also estimate the marginal value of cash using the model developed by Faulkender and Wang (2006).FindingsThe authors find that the marginal value of cash is $0.10–$0.16 lower i

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3

Boschma, Ron A. "Does geographical proximity favour innovation?" Économie et Institutions, no. 6-7 (December 1, 2005): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ei.926.

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Yadav, Jyoti, Namarta Dixit, Divya Mishra, Khushi Sharma, and Dr Umesh Dwivedi. "Facilitate Driving with Geographical Proximity." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 5 (2024): 5297–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.62832.

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Abstract: This research paper describes the development of a website based on remote computing with the aim of improving the connection between driving schools and automobile students. The primary purpose of this web application is to provide administrators, parents, and students with actual vehicle information, including clutch usage, speed, braking patterns, and vehicle location. This is achieved through the integration of remote data processing installed in the vehicle and sending the relevant data to web applications. This article discusses the importance of these systems in improving driv

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5

Katz, J. S. "Geographical proximity and scientific collaboration." Scientometrics 31, no. 1 (1994): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02018100.

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Gitau, Annie, Daniel Mwendwa Kitonga, and Peter Njoroge Kariuki. "Policies on Requirement for Geographical Responsive News Affects News Coverage in Print and Social Media Channels in Kenya." African Journal of Empirical Research 4, no. 1 (2023): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.51867/ajernet4.1.5.

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Geographic proximity is one of the most frequently occurring factors that contribute to newsworthiness. Journalism places an emphasis on proximity in its selection criteria for news stories, which prioritize cultural and geographical proximity as one of their primary considerations. Because of this, the aspect of newsworthiness that is most dependent on whether or not the piece of information being delivered has an influence on the audience of a news outlet. Yet, less research has been done on the part that proximity plays in the geographical locations nearby. In light of this, the purpose of

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Hao, Haixia, and Lihong Guo. "The Impact of Venture Capital Background on CEO Replacement in Portfolio Companies: Empirical Evidence from China." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (December 22, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4025499.

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Taking Chinese startups backed by venture capital (VC) in 1997–2017 as the sample, this study investigates the impact of VC background on chief executive officer (CEO) replacement in portfolio companies. The results show that (1) compared to foreign VC, domestic VC is more likely to replace the CEO of the portfolio companies. (2) Syndicate with domestic VC can overcome the disadvantage of foreign VC geographically distant from the portfolio companies, and domestic VC as coinvestors can effectively monitor portfolio companies, increasing the possibility of CEO replacement. Heterogeneity analysi

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Zhang, Meng, Xiangyang Luo, Ningbo Huang, and Ruixiang Li. "Social media user geolocation based on geographically compact subgraphs." Intelligent Data Analysis: An International Journal 29, no. 3 (2024): 748–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088467x241301379.

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Mining geographic location of social media users is a crucial technology for realizing the mapping of cyberspace to geographical world, which can provide strong support for wide-ranging location-based services. As a typical approach, user geolocation methods based on relationships rely on the assumption of location homophily between users and their neighbors. However, these methods only utilize the geographic influence between pair-wise relationship, resulting in undesired geolocation performance. In this paper, a social media user geolocation method based on geographically compact social subg

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9

SAMADI, Asmaa, and Hicham ACHELHI. "The effect of geographic proximity on the interactions of economic actors in n The Economic Activity Zones." African scientific journal Vol 3, N° 9 (2021): 237. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5807443.

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<strong>Résumé :</strong>   L’espace est un facilitateur de la proximité et notamment quand la proximité à caractère institutionnelle est faiblement partagée entre les acteurs économiques. Les entreprises situées dans la même zone géographique se trouvent confrontées entre deux choix : coopérer ou rester indifférent. L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser l’effet de la proximité géographique sur les différentes relations entretenues entr

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10

Chetty, Sylvie, and Snejina Michailova. "Geographical Proximity and Inter-Firm Collaboration." Journal of General Management 36, no. 4 (2011): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030630701103600406.

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Gitau, Annie, Daniel Mwendwa Kitonga, and Peter Njoroge Kariuki. "Policies on Requirement for Geographical Responsive News Affects News Coverage in Print and Social Media Channels in Kenya." African Journal of Empirical Research 4, no. 1 (2023): 50–59. https://doi.org/10.51867/ajernet4.1.5.

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<em>Geographic proximity is one of the most frequently occurring factors that contribute to newsworthiness. Journalism places an emphasis on proximity in its selection criteria for news stories, which prioritize cultural and geographical proximity as one of their primary considerations. Because of this, the aspect of newsworthiness that is most dependent on whether or not the piece of information being delivered has an influence on the audience of a news outlet. Yet, less research has been done on the part that proximity plays in the geographical locations nearby. In light of this, the purpose

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Alsudais, Abdulkareem, Wafa Alotaibi, and Faye Alomary. "Similarities between Arabic dialects: Investigating geographical proximity." Information Processing & Management 59, no. 1 (2022): 102770. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102770.

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13

Yang, Xinyu, Lizhen Shen, Xia Wang, and Xiao Qin. "Spatial Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Intercity Innovative Competition Relations in China." Systems 12, no. 3 (2024): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems12030087.

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In the knowledge economy era, innovation has become a key emphasis for urban competitions. This paper constructs a theoretical research framework that integrates the basic understandings, influencing factors and ensuing results of intercity innovative competition relations. On the basis of data from the general programs of the National Natural Science Foundation of China from 2005 to 2019, this paper constructs intercity innovative competition relations in China, analyses their spatial distribution and quantitative characteristics, and quantitatively investigates the impact of urban innovation

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Zhang, Zhiqun, Hui Zhang, Xue Yang, and Sharoyer Hossen Ferdous. "Research on the Enterprise Collaborative Innovation Performance in the Economic Circle of Chengdu-Chongqing from the Perspective of Proximity." E3S Web of Conferences 409 (2023): 03004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340903004.

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Based on the perspective of proximity, in the context of the Economic Circle of Chengdu-Chongqing of China, we use invention patent data provided by the China National Intellectual Property Administration and conduct negative binomial models to empirically test the impact of multidimensional proximity on enterprise collaborative innovation performance. We further examine the moderating effect of enterprise innovation capacity on the relationship between multidimensional proximity and enterprise collaborative innovation performance. The results show that technological proximity, geographical pr

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Torre, Andre. "The role of proximity during long-distance collaborative projects. Temporary geographical proximity helps." International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy 7, no. 1/2/3 (2011): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijfip.2011.040075.

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Trachuk, A. V., and A. V. Kolobov. "FORMS OF ECONOMIC PROXIMITY AND THEIR IMPACT ON INNOVATION PERFORMANCE: A STUDY OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY COMMERCIAL ORGANISATIONS IN INDUSTRY." Strategic decisions and risk management 15, no. 1 (2024): 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2618-947x-2024-1-10-22.

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This article analyses the influence of different types of economic proximity (geographical, organisational, technological and social) of business units of multidisciplinary organisations on the effectiveness of their innovative activities. The conducted research is based on a survey of a sample of 83 holdings belonging to 27 MCOs (a total of 189 respondents). The analysis confirmed that most of the companies surveyed associate increased efficiency of innovation activities with organisational and technological proximity, while geographical and social proximity are significantly underestimated b

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Hetsroni, Amir, Hila Elphariach, Rinat Kapuza, and Betty Tsfoni. "Geographical Proximity, Cultural Imperialism, and the Cultivation Effect." Communication Monographs 74, no. 2 (2007): 181–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03637750701390077.

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18

Bratti, Massimiliano, Claudio Deiana, Enkelejda Havari, Gianluca Mazzarella, and Elena Claudia Meroni. "Geographical proximity to refugee reception centres and voting." Journal of Urban Economics 120 (November 2020): 103290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2020.103290.

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19

Frigant, Vincent, and Yannick Lung. "Geographical proximity and supplying relationships in modular production." International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 26, no. 4 (2002): 742–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.00415.

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20

Ponds, Roderik, Frank van Oort, and Koen Frenken. "The geographical and institutional proximity of research collaboration." Papers in Regional Science 86, no. 3 (2007): 423–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5957.2007.00126.x.

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21

Beck, Thorsten, Steven Ongena, and İlkay Şendeniz-Yüncü. "Keep walking? Geographical proximity, religion, and relationship banking." Journal of Corporate Finance 55 (April 2019): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2018.07.005.

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22

Das, Praveen K. "Geographical Proximity and Mutual Funds' Proxy Voting Behavior." Managerial and Decision Economics 32, no. 7 (2011): 425–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mde.1540.

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23

Fontes, Margarida, and Cristina Sousa. "Types of proximity in knowledge access by science-based start-ups." European Journal of Innovation Management 19, no. 3 (2016): 298–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejim-10-2014-0104.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to address the strategies adopted by science-based start-ups to gain access to knowledge resources at diverse spatial levels. It investigates the presence and relative importance of ties endowed with different types of proximity in firms’ knowledge networks, and the role played by non-geographical proximity in gaining access to knowledge sources, both nearby and distant. Design/methodology/approach – An analytical framework is proposed that distinguishes between two dimensions of proximity – geographical and relational – leading to different forms of prox

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24

Lu, Shuo, Wenzhong Zhang, Jiaming Li, and Renfeng Ma. "The Role of Proximity in Transformational Development: The Case of Resource-Based Cities in China." Land 11, no. 12 (2022): 2123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11122123.

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Proactive integration into the national city network and the improvement of the level of openness to the outside world is important for the new period to promote the high-quality transformational development of resource-based cities. Based on the gravity model and social network analysis methods, the role of geographical proximity and network proximity (non-spatial proximity) in the high-quality transformation of resource-based cities is systematically analyzed. The impact of geographic proximity, network proximity, and their interactions on the transformation of resource-based cities was also

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Rallet, Alain, and André Torre. "Proximité géographique ou proximité organisationnelle ? Une analyse spatiale des coopérations technologiques dans les réseaux localisés d’innovation." Économie appliquée 54, no. 1 (2001): 147–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.2001.1755.

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Does geographical proximity play a key role in the process of technology and knowledge transfer ? Is it a necessary condition in the sharing and diffusion of (mainly tacit ) knowledge ? On the basis of various case studies we show that the action of geographical proximity has been overestimated and that organisational proximity is a better medium. As a consequence, local and technological policies must move from the systematic search for local synergetic effects to more open strategies.

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Simonsen, Anne Hege. "Proximity and Distance." Nordicom Review 29, no. 1 (2008): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nor-2017-0163.

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Abstract This article shows the great interest in foreign affairs and other international influences in three Norwegian newspapers between 1880 and 1930. International coverage has received relatively little interest in Norwegian press history, but should be considered a vital element in creating a national imagery in a young state which gained its independence in 1905. The article shows how proximity and distance are political as well as geographical concepts, contributing to our notions about social dynamics in other societies. The article is based on a pilot study conducted on behalf of the

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Lis, Anna Maria. "The significance of proximityin cluster initiatives." Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal 29, no. 3 (2019): 287–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-08-2018-0050.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse relations between geographical and competence proximity and development of cooperation in cluster initiatives. Design/methodology/approach The research was based on an original theoretical concept referring to the trajectory of the development of cooperative relations in cluster initiatives. The research was carried out in mid-2017, in four purposefully selected cluster initiatives. The research sample was 132 cluster enterprises. The main research strategy involved non-experimental models; the basic method of data collection was an online questi

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Jones, Calvin, and Max Munday. "Capital ownership, innovation and regional development policy in the economic periphery: An energy industry case." Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 35, no. 6 (2020): 545–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269094220968048.

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This paper examines how far patterns of external ownership affect benefits from industry geographical proximity. The case explores investments in energy and electricity supply in Wales. Geographically related benefits are examined through a Smart Specialisation lens, in the areas of innovation; firm-to-firm interaction; the labour market and public sector intervention. We find evidence that the ownership model or ‘home location’ of key firms is an important factor driving local economic benefits, and explore related policy implications. The case shows that the location of ownership is a key fa

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Kuttim, Merle. "The role of spatial and non-spatial forms of proximity in knowledge transfer." European Journal of Innovation Management 19, no. 4 (2016): 468–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejim-12-2015-0126.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to advance the comprehension of the role that geographic proximity plays in relation to non-spatial proximity in the context of international university-industry knowledge transfer. Design/methodology/approach The paper is designed as a multiple-case study. It looks at selected instances of contract research at Tallinn University of Technology that represents a typical technical university in Central and Eastern Europe characterised by relatively short period of market economy and university-industry cooperation. Findings The results indicate that there eme

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L. McElroy, Jerome, and Holly Lucas. "A note on the significance of geographic location in island studies." Island Studies Journal 9, no. 2 (2014): 363–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24043/isj.311.

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This exploratory study suggests that over half of island welfare can be explained primarily by geographic proximity to world markets and affiliated political status. This result is drawn from a provisional test of geographical location on the economic performance of 34 small island jurisdictions and Gibraltar.

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Runiewicz-Wardyn, Małgorzata. "Physical proximity and innovation collaboration of the Polish small and medium knowledge-intensive enterprisese." Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie 61, no. 4 (2021): 4–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/knop.2021.61.4.1.

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Globalisation, with its rising global value chains and the complexity of innovationprocesses change the role of spatial distance in innovation activities. In the classicalcluster theories geographical proximity is seen as a necessary condition to share knowledgeand to enhance innovation collaboration. The recent literature, however, challenge this approachby claiming that the role played by spatial distance diminishes. The aim of this paperis to provide better understanding of the role physical and geographical proximities inthe innovation collaboration process. The paper presents the up-to da

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Wang, Xiaoqiong, and Siqi Wei. "The monitoring role of institutional investors." Studies in Economics and Finance 36, no. 4 (2019): 517–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sef-11-2017-0309.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine the monitoring role of institutional investors in corporate decision-making by classifying financial institutions based on geographical proximity and investment horizon from 1980 to 2014. Design/methodology/approach By using unique data sets on firm and institution location and investor horizon measure (Gaspar et al., 2005), the authors categorize institutional investors into six proximity-horizon classifications. This method captures the heterogeneity of investors. The corporate decisions assessed include firm investment, financing, payout policy, misbehavio

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Rugala, Steven A., and Michael S. Nystul. "Relationship between Birth Order and Geographical Proximity to Parents." Psychological Reports 83, no. 2 (1998): 719–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1998.83.2.719.

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Given the lack of inherent uniqueness of the middleborn child, we hypothesized that middleborn adults would be more likely to express their roles in terms of physical distance and separation of themselves from their families and therefore tend to move farther away from home than their firstborn and lastborn siblings. A chi-squared analysis assessed the frequency of participants living farthest from both mother and father for middleborns versus all other birth-order positions. The frequency of middleborns living farther from their parents' homes was not significantly higher than frequencies of

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Banerjee, Tannista, and Arnab Nayak. "Competition Strategy and Geographical Proximity of Contract Research Organizations." Theoretical Economics Letters 07, no. 05 (2017): 1413–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/tel.2017.75095.

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Chung, Jaewook. "Capability Distribution between Allies, Geographical Proximity and Alliance Duration." Korean Journal of International Studies 18, no. 1 (2020): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14731/kjis.2020.04.18.1.1.

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Apolloni, Andrea, Jean-Baptiste Rouquier, and Pablo Jensen. "Collaboration range: Effects of geographical proximity on article impact." European Physical Journal Special Topics 222, no. 6 (2013): 1467–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2013-01937-5.

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Fadly, Dalia, and Francisco Fontes. "Geographical proximity and renewable energy diffusion: An empirical approach." Energy Policy 129 (June 2019): 422–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.02.034.

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RUGALA, STEVEN A. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BIRTH ORDER AND GEOGRAPHICAL PROXIMITY TO PARENTS." Psychological Reports 83, no. 6 (1998): 719. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.83.6.719-722.

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Kapetaniou, Chrystalla, and Soo Hee Lee. "Geographical proximity and open innovation of SMEs in Cyprus." Small Business Economics 52, no. 1 (2018): 261–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0023-7.

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Lagendijk, Arnoud, and Anne Lorentzen. "Proximity, Knowledge and Innovation in Peripheral Regions. On the Intersection between Geographical and Organizational Proximity." European Planning Studies 15, no. 4 (2007): 457–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09654310601133260.

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Saslis-Lagoudakis, C. Haris, Julie A. Hawkins, Simon J. Greenhill, et al. "The evolution of traditional knowledge: environment shapes medicinal plant use in Nepal." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281, no. 1780 (2014): 20132768. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.2768.

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Traditional knowledge is influenced by ancestry, inter-cultural diffusion and interaction with the natural environment. It is problematic to assess the contributions of these influences independently because closely related ethnic groups may also be geographically close, exposed to similar environments and able to exchange knowledge readily. Medicinal plant use is one of the most important components of traditional knowledge, since plants provide healthcare for up to 80% of the world's population. Here, we assess the significance of ancestry, geographical proximity of cultures and the environm

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Sahil Lohan. "Geographical Dimensions of Religious Tourism: Analyzing Its Impact on Budget Hotels in Northern India." International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 11, no. 6 (2024): 396–407. https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrset2411468.

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This study investigates the geographical implications of religious tourism on budget hotels in Northern India, emphasizing spatial patterns, economic effects, and tourist satisfaction. By focusing on prominent religious hubs such as Haridwar, Amritsar, and Rishikesh, the research explores how proximity to pilgrimage sites influences hotel occupancy, financial sustainability, and the provision of culturally tailored services. Seasonal fluctuations in tourist inflow, driven by religious festivals and pilgrimages, highlight the spatial-temporal challenges faced by budget accommodations, particula

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Cao, Xianzhong, Gang Zeng, Lan Lin, and Lin Zou. "Hierarchical Characteristics and Proximity Mechanism of Intercity Innovation Networks: A Case of 290 Cities in China." Complexity 2021 (May 25, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5538872.

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The formation mechanism of innovation networks is one of the core issues in the current research of innovation networks, and proximity plays an important role in the formation and development of innovation networks; however, which proximity is more important and how different proximities interact remain to be further researched. This study conducts a social network analysis and adopts a spatial interaction model to examine innovation networks among 290 Chinese cities. The results reveal that, first, the hierarchical characteristics of Chinese cities’ innovation networks reflect a core peripher

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Chen, Mingxing, Xinyue Luo, Maogui Hu, and Xiaoping Zhang. "Club Characteristic and the Proximity Effect of Travel Links between Cities in China." Complexity 2020 (August 25, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5786384.

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With the increasingly close relations between cities in China, it is of great significance to explore the regular characteristics of the intercity connection. Through Tencent’s population migration heat and Baidu map big data, this paper analyzes the regular characteristics of the relations between complex cities based on such index as the rich node propensity index, preference level index, and relative heat index and also investigates the influence of geographical proximity factors on the external relations of different cities. The research has the following results. Firstly, the relations be

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Grabher, Gernot, Alice Melchior, Benjamin Schiemer, Elke Schüßler, and Jörg Sydow. "From being there to being aware: Confronting geographical and sociological imaginations of copresence." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 50, no. 1 (2017): 245–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x17743507.

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In economic geography, the notion of copresence has been at the very center of the research agenda for decades. The elaboration of the benefits of colocation and physical proximity was (and still is) a chief aim of the disciplinary project to demonstrate that “geography matters”. The geographical concern with colocation, proximity and distance, in fact, resonates with the sociological discourse on copresence. And yet, the relationship between copresence and its (distant) geographical relatives has rarely been explicated in a systematic fashion. By drawing on the seminal contributions by Goffma

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DAVIES, C. M., J. P. WEBSTER, O. KRÜGER, A. MUNATSI, J. NDAMBA, and M. E. J. WOOLHOUSE. "Host–parasite population genetics: a cross-sectional comparison of Bulinus globosus and Schistosoma haematobium." Parasitology 119, no. 3 (1999): 295–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182099004722.

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The genetic population structures of the freshwater snail Bulinus globosus and its trematode parasite Schistosoma haematobium from 8 river sites in the Zimbabwean highveld were compared using randomly amplified DNA(RAPD) markers. There was significant variability between snail populations collected at different sites, but schistosome populations only showed differentiation at a wider geographical scale (between 2 non-connected river systems). For snails, genetic distance was better correlated with proximity along rivers than absolute geographical separation. In contrast, schistosome genetic di

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Zhu, Jie, Jing Yang, Shaoning Di, Jiazhu Zheng, and Leying Zhang. "A novel dual-domain clustering algorithm for inhomogeneous spatial point event." Data Technologies and Applications 54, no. 5 (2020): 603–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dta-08-2019-0142.

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PurposeThe spatial and non-spatial attributes are the two important characteristics of a spatial point, which belong to the two different attribute domains in many Geographic Information Systems applications. The dual clustering algorithms take into account both spatial and non-spatial attributes, where a cluster has not only high proximity in spatial domain but also high similarity in non-spatial domain. In a geographical dataset, traditional dual spatial clustering algorithms discover homogeneous spatially adjacent clusters suffering from the between-cluster inhomogeneity where those spatial

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Morone, Piergiuseppe, Roberta Sisto, and Richard Taylor. "Knowledge diffusion and geographical proximity: a multi-relational networks approach." Open Agriculture 4, no. 1 (2019): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opag-2019-0012.

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AbstractIn the literature on innovation and organizational learning, there is a wide consensus about the relevance of learning activities. Specifically, they occur both individually (as producers will increase their knowledge simply “by doing”) and collectively (as producers and other stakeholders involved will learn “by interacting”). Therefore, in these studies, the focus on informal learning has become increasingly evident with recognition that informal learning predominates in smaller and locally-operating firms, and large corporations alike. The aim of the study is twofold; firstly to und

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Tonkin, Matthew, Jessica Woodhams, Ray Bull, John W. Bond, and Emma J. Palmer. "Linking Different Types of Crime Using Geographical and Temporal Proximity." Criminal Justice and Behavior 38, no. 11 (2011): 1069–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854811418599.

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In the absence of forensic evidence (such as DNA or fingerprints), offender behavior can be used to identify crimes that have been committed by the same person (referred to as behavioral case linkage). The current study presents the first empirical test of whether it is possible to link different types of crime using simple aspects of offender behavior. The discrimination accuracy of the kilometer distance between offense locations (the intercrime distance) and the number of days between offenses (temporal proximity) was examined across a range of crimes, including violent, sexual, and propert

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FORS, STEFAN, and CARIN LENNARTSSON. "Social mobility, geographical proximity and intergenerational family contact in Sweden." Ageing and Society 28, no. 2 (2008): 253–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x07006617.

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ABSTRACTThis study examined intergenerational family contact. Three questions were considered: Is there a relationship between parent's class, child's class and family contact? Can class-related differences in family contact be explained by differences in geographical distance between parent and child? Is intergenerational family contact affected by children's social mobility? The questions were explored using data from a nationally-representative level of living survey. The results from logistic regressions showed that parent's class as well as the child's class were associated with intergene

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