Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Géographie économique'
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Tarchouni, Mohamed Hédi. "Polarisation spatio-économique et ressources naturelles : réconcilier la géographie économique et le développement durable." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE21027.
Full textThe started of the globalization and the appearance of the economic, financial and political interdependences between the various regions of the world lets think that needs in natural resources is past. We attend, indeed, the increase of the exchanges concerning the services and the technological and intellectual resources. Empirically, a new world map is outlined where the centres of the world economy concentrate the activities, the populations and the mutual exchanges and where the streams of the globalization cross the oceans without any limitation. The principles of the sustainable development are far from being applicable. To reconcile the new economic geography with the requirements of the sustainable development is the object of this research. However the objective of this research is to show that the consumption of natural resources, in long-sustainable conditions, is an economic growth factor, even of development over long period. It is important thus to protect the reserves of not renewable resources and at the same time to multiply the efforts of technological research. Finally, to demonstrate the relative importance of natural resources, several methods are used (regression, reduction of variables, indicators of polarization, analyzes of correspondence) to validate a relation between a representative sample of resources-keys and several dependent variables reflecting the welfare
Vicente, Jérôme. "Interactions économiques et coexistence spatiale des modes de coordination." Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10079.
Full textHuang, Hui. "Un paysage culturel dynamique : géographie historique et économique des musées parisiens." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010627/document.
Full textParis has an exceptional cultural landscape, in which museums play an important role. This PhD thesis insists that this landscape has never ceased to change and is still changing. As for the museums themselves, far from being institutions opposed to change and to a modern economy, we have shown that they participate in the productive economy, specifically in the symbolic production, and that they manage to adapt to the public demand, to adjust their statutes, to rethink their links with other institutions and so on. Finally, we claim that museum activities are characterized by their similarities with other forms of symbolic consumption, and their spatial proximity with the areas of symbolic consumption
Suire, Raphaël. "Réseaux sociaux et géographie économique : agglomération, information et trajectoire de développement." Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN10004.
Full textThis work enlighten regional leader about the possibility to put the "territoire en mouvement" when these one are collectively subject to self-organization forces. We use an analytical framework based on social networks dynamic and individual situated rationality. We draw two main conclusions. Optimal spatial matching is a crucial function of the composition of social networks (diversity). A social position at the interface of the information sources (a social frontier) gives the attribute od a critical agent. This one can stimulate collective spatial dynamic. These results lay the foundations of a new leverage for regional leader. Since, the position of a territory inside rank-size hierarchy determines its attractivity, i. E. An ex ante diffusion od site's characteristics, dynamic location rely on social networks especially as territory is peripherical. Finally, we formulate recommandations for a situates regional politic based on a mix of financial as well as informational incentives
Madariaga, Nicole. "Intégration régionale, localisation industrielle et convergence régionale." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010045.
Full textSpielvogel, Gilles. "Economie géographique et développement : quatre essais." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0006.
Full textCharafeddine, Wafa. "La banlieue sud de Beyrouth : structure urbaine et économique." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040353.
Full textThe civil war of 1975 in Lebanon and the formation of a demarcation line dividing the greater Beirut urban space have caused important urban changes and have set specific rules of development in each of the two parts of greater Beirut. In the southern suburb, the subject of the study, these urban changes and demographic redistributions appear through three characteristics problems: 1- lack of appropriate urban structures and the severe urban administration problems due to the absence of the local authorities and the arbitrary intervention of the government. 2- the illegal construction which has largely increased due to the war. 3- the establishment of a large number of informal activities. Thus, our study about the southern suburb shall handle both the urban and economical structures
Da, Silva Eneida A. Paulino. "La sidérurgie brésilienne : développement, action de l'Etat et principaux aspects de son organisation." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010609.
Full textCoulibaly, Souleymane. "Quatre essais sur l'économie géographique, le commerce et le développement." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010050.
Full textKurashige, Yasuhiko. "Le déclin de l'agriculture japonaise : étude géographique économique." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040119.
Full textAutant-Bernard, Corinne. "Géographie de l'innovation et externalités locales de connaissance : une étude sur données françaises." Saint-Etienne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STETT059.
Full textAnquetil, Virginie. "La valorisation du végétal dans la trajectoire de mutation des friches urbaines : une approche socio-environnementale." Nantes, 2016. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=b76002b3-85c7-461b-b014-8389be58dfce.
Full textFreia, Alice Binda. "La construction de la géographie scolaire au Mozambique et le statut des figures." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070055.
Full textAfter by the Mozambique's independence the «geography« subject taught in school became in the context «post colonial geography», and bas fixed as main targets two priorities: the build up of the national unit and the country's development. In order to attain those finalities -said revolutionary- they went, as a paradox, looking for references of the subject, in the «metropolitan geography» as follows: separating the world in parts; territories always related to the country (nation); the space often studied through a plan articulated throughout the natural resources theme, and the presentation of the parts of the world, having as starting point the spaces of origin we belong to. On the other hand the school geography has been organized with a dichotomy between «physic geography» and «economic geography», actually it remaining up to date. This type of reading of the world (through geographical demonstration) has been imprinted on the school subject justifying the remaining of certain figures as the Climate graphic and the Age pyramid. Those two graphics are real sources of difficulty as much for the student as for the teachers at once
Chaveneau, Emmanuelle. "La Croatie, nouvel Etat européen : Essai de géographie politique." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040037.
Full textCroatia appeared as e new European state in 1991 after the dissolution of Yugoslavia. By an humanist geographical approach, this work aims to analyse how the same space may support a federative republic of Yugoslavia then the independent Republic of Croatia. It becomes a territory to figure the power stamps, represent the Croatian nation and situate the new state in Europe. Several undertakings guide this transformation : the EU enlargement, the civil war Croatia suffered at its independence time and the being of an ethnic Croatian nation which is not totally embraced by the political Croatian space. A study with the political geography tools shows that political Croatian space underwent a deep and fast transformation to accept these challenges and to take up its place on the European political map
Indjieley, Marius. "Lambaréné, Gabon dans sa région : limites d'influence et perspectives de développement régional." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30032.
Full textKoenig-Soubeyran, Pamina. "Commerce international et géographie intranationale : théorie et applications empiriques sur données de firmes." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010036.
Full textTsinga, Eric Jacob. "Structure et réseaux du commerce national et international du Gabon : une géographie économique et commerciale." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30015.
Full textGabonese trade, still fledgling between the XV th and the middle of the XIX th century, took off when the country got its independence, and was spurred on by the authorities which very early made of this activity a pivotal element in the development of Gabon. In this perspective, sales of lumbering and maning products (oil, uranium and manganèse) successively developped, which enable the country to prosper. As a result, extensive development programmes were achieved (such as railing, port and road infrastructures), the urban net- work expanded, and the trade of local products and imported manufactured goods extended the home market, which brought about undeniable economic and social repercussions. However, since 1986, the economic growth of Gabon has been jeopandized by an economic and financial crisis has foced the authorities, which the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, to contemplate a policy of structural adjustment, the devaluation of AFC and the new development strategy based on an economic diversification
Berard, Claude. "Les Mutations du groupe socio-professionnels des viticulteurs varois : essai de géographie sociale et économique." Aix-Marseille 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX23007.
Full textHusson, Jean-Pierre. "La forêt lorraine : étude de géographie humaine." Metz, 1987. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1987/Husson.Jean_Pierre.LMZ8703_1.pdf.
Full textForests are an essential component of the lorraine landscape and environment and a valuable part of the heritage of the province. Therefore, they play an important part in country planning schemes and are still considered in many cases as a stake to be taken into account. An analysis of wooded areas is a reliable testimony of the success or failure of the successive planning policies applied and the various harmful actions it had to suffer (inconsistencies of the re-structuring schemes, preference given to resinous species, damages due to wars, annexion : 1871-1918. The area covered by forests has risen by 100 000 ha since 1945 and this development has been paired with an increase of the proportion of tall fully-grown trees in decicuous forests. The timber industry has become a very promising branch for the economy of lorraine, though results are rather fluctuating. Its future is closely linked to the development of research in sylviculture and the existence of an innovative and efficient forest management sector. Though it exposed to many threats (acid rain, various forms of pollution, encroaching urbanisation, extension of fallow land) the forest contributes greatly to the quality of lorraine landscapes and should make the re-structuring process of the local economy easier (timber industry line, tourism and leisure activities)
Darbot-Trupiano, Stéphanie. "Le partenariat euro-méditerranéen : une géographie politique des relations nord-sud." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040132.
Full textThe euro-Mediterranean partnership aims to create a regional unity integrated in which theEU Member States and the Mediterranean Partners Countries would take part. The geographical proximity of these states obliges the UE to develop political,economic and social strategies. The conference of Barcelona in 1995 joining together the fiften Member states of the UE and twelve Mediterranean partners countries confirmed the importance of the Mediterranean basin by founding there a “euro-Mediterranean zone of peace,stability and prosperity”based on the partnership. The UE consequently became the leader of the process of regionalization in the mediterranean. Nevertheless,more than ten years after its beginning,Barcelona’s process has not attain its objectives. The euro-Mediterranean area is marked by the attractivity of the UE,”center”political,economic this area. Twelve Mediterranean partners are reduced to the rank of first peripheral crow. The economic and financial exchanges remain very asymetrical. The gratients of demographic behaviour,standard of living,the political oppositions of systems between the banks North and South of the Mediterranean are obvious,which underlines migratory flows since the Mediterranean partners form one of the principal zones of origins of the migrants residing in the UE. In this context,the stakes of Barcelona’s process are the development and the economic growth on both sides of the Mediterranean and the pacification of this interregional space. The European strategy is always based on the introduction of a free area in order to instigate trade and to impel an economic growth on southern bank
Ibouanga, Brice. "Les interfaces maritimes du Gabon : essai d'une géographie portuaire et commerciale." Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30030.
Full textAs an exporting country of raw material among which petroleum wood manganese and uranium ), gabon has nothing but the sea way to sell outside its outputs having efficient port facilities at one's disposal is there fore something essential. That is why the gabonese state has undertacken a number of projects in order to make the equipements of its major maritime outlets - which are libreville and port-gentil - meet its commercial needs. Throughout those port equipements, the state has intended to carry out a real economic development policy in the country following this triple objective: opening the country to the outside word, promoting its industrial progress, and contributing to town and country planning. After a working which has been lasting for more than twenty years one can wonder whether the different facilities in the harbours of libreville and port-gentil are sufficient to endow the country with an excellent maritime service or other plannings should be conceived for a balanced development. Do the existing infrastructures meet the maritime wants of the country? as owing to data concerning the gabones coast as well as those related to nature, people and all endeavours in favour of a national intergration, what could be the future of gabonese ports? those are some of the questions to which our survey tries to give answers
Yeh, Chi-Jen. "Entrée, I. D. E. Et dynamique de marché dans la perspective de l'économie géographique : le cas de l'industrie manufacturière taïwanaise." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN0652.
Full textNos études ne sont pas destinées à contribuer à des théories de l'économie. Nous avons documenté immenses cohortes des entreprises industrielles se déplacent d'une région vers une autre région à travers des études statistiques contenant un grand nombre d'entreprises et des modèles statistiques qui sont spécifiquement conçus pour les études. Cette série d'études caractérise un processus de grande échelle de la sortie des entreprises et de l'IED dans le secteur manufacturier de Taïwan et les considérations stratégiques des entreprises. Avec à l'esprit les milieux historiques et économiques étaient, d'abord, l'ouverture de la Chine sur le monde dans le processus de mondialisation et, deuxièmement, les échanges et les investissements entre Taïwan et la Chine dans le processus d'intégration régionale de l'Asie de l'Est. Pour résumer, trois implications significatives peuvent être tirées de cette série d'études: Premièrement, des activités d'entrée et de sortie devrait être étudiée dans une portée d’économie ouverte. Deuxièmement, exiters pourrait être les investisseurs d'IED importants et de ne pas être nécessairement les échecs de fait. L'échelle de production ne peut pas être aussi importante que la sagesse conventionnelle serait indiquer dans la discussion de l'IED. Dernièrement, en aucun cas minimum, les changements dans la structure industrielle ainsi que dans la structure économique peuvent étudier plus appropriés dans la perspective de la Géographie Économique
Daniel, Karine. "Politique agricole et localisation des activités dans l'Union européenne : une analyse en économie géographique." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010042.
Full textSine, Aly. "Les enjeux du patrimoine colonial. De la construction idéologique au développement touristique. Etudes de cas des villes de Gorée, Saint-Louis et Rufisque au Sénégal." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/309241.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences
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Hedjazi, Babak. "Développement de l'Eurasie centrale : les conditions de la constitution de l'espace régional dans la géo-économie de la globalisation." Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE21015.
Full textSghir, Saïd. "L'aménagement hydro-agricole en Doukkala: : Impacts sur l'organisation socio-économique et spatiale." Metz, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2002/Sghir.Said.LMZ0201_1.pdf.
Full textDarrigues, Fabrice. "Fiscalité, externalités technologiques et pécuniaires comme déterminants du choix de localisation des firmes : les exemples de l'Union européenne et du Mercosur." Pau, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PAUU2011.
Full textMbono, Samba Azan Madeleine. "L'impact socio-économique de la néo-citadine de Yaoundé." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30048.
Full textThe following research deals with scuth-cameroon woman in town, an extratraditional spheres. Her various reactions show her dynamism, and leads to a sort of slow but real destruction of traditionnal society. This masterpiece consists of three main part; it deals with only the peasan woman from the important tribes of this sug-region, tribes which ares mostly found in yaounde, such as beti, boulou, bassa, douala, bamoun, ko'ozime. This study will not have to do with the highly placed woman of liberal occupations, although they undergo the same problems. The first part deals with the socio-juridic, economic and traditional statuts of the woman in south camercon communities. It is the question of this objective study aiming at bringing out the must constraint and traumatizing characteristins, at the expense of the woman or those in her faboiur or glory. This part brings out the political omnipotence caused by its presence among lineage, clans, tribes either friends or enemies. It also studies her traditionnal economic status. The second part concerns the urbanisation of south-cameroon and native woman. Ttsstudies the various psycho-social and economic mutations of this woman. In urban areas. It deals with women's rural exodus, their education at school and so on. . . ; their salaries, christian religions, it ends by a chapter dealing with new town woman in mbalmayo and sangmelina, two medium size in south cameroon. .
Ella, Ondo Thierry. "Les estuaires du Cameroun et du Gabon : étude de géographie portuaire dans la logique du développement durable." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3008.
Full textThe estuaries of Komo and Wouri provide nautical conditions which are favorable for port and sea activities. Those estuaries are areas which are environmentally sensive because of the wealth of their fauna and flora, their human activities and the occupation of their shores. The conception of port structures and their positioning on shore offshore are guided by physical and socio-economic studies. At Owendo, open structures are built or piles to avert silting up and to take advantage of depths near the shores. At Douala, structures are fixed toward the bottom of the open sea of Wouri. Their specialized structures overcome the constraints related to raw materials processing. These ports are routing national goods and those of landlocked countries and are organizing port procedures. But the problems of international sea transport network restrict goods dispatching. Authorities begin to globally define them. They are mobilising all the actors for the purpose of port promotion and are adopting global plans reforming the sector and reinforcing road transports and port structures. Those planned project will guarantee port activities and meet the needs of national and regional economies. They have several positive impacts on port activities and these of hinterlands, but few negative impacts on the environment. Sector-based management of environment problems is inefficient, only integrated coastal zone management can resolve them on a long-term basis and permit a sustainable port development
Strale, Mathieu. "La logistique: localisation des activités et impacts territoriaux." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209488.
Full textCette thèse cherche à identifier et comprendre la géographie de ce secteur pour ensuite en analyser les impacts territoriaux, au regard de la politique publique en Europe. Notre analyse est organisée en trois étapes.
En premier lieu, nous étudions les facteurs de localisation des activités logistiques, en particulier des éléments statiques, entrepôts, établissements industriels ou centres de distribution, à l’échelle de l’Europe du Nord-Ouest. Pour cela, nous construisons une base de données de la localisation des établissements logistiques.
Deuxièmement, nous analysons les politiques menées par les différents niveaux de pouvoirs européens en matière de logistique, afin de comprendre leur articulation et de mettre en évidence les courants généraux qui s’en dégagent. Dans ce cadre, nous mobilisons les situations wallonnes et bruxelloises pour concrétiser et approfondir notre étude.
Ceci permet, dans un troisième temps, d’étudier les impacts territoriaux des activités logistiques en Europe, en mettant en évidence le rôle des pouvoirs publics ainsi que celui des attentes et choix d’implantations du secteur et les rapports de force se nouant entre ces acteurs. Le matériel mobilisé est issu des textes politiques, de la littérature scientifique et d’études de cas issues d’Europe et de Bruxelles et Wallonie en particulier.
Nos résultats mettent en évidence la proximité existant entre le développement de l’activité logistique et l’évolution de l’économie européenne. C’est la flexibilisation et l’intégration européenne de l’économie qui sont à l’origine de l’essor d’un secteur logistique ayant une existence propre. En retour, cette activité participe à la poursuite et l’intensification de l’organisation économique actuelle, en facilitant les échanges de biens entre acteurs économiques.
Dès lors, la localisation des activités logistiques correspond à cette recherche de flexibilité, au niveau de la situation ou des modalités d’implantation. Ce sont les espaces intermédiaires, proches des centres et des axes et nœuds d’échanges qui sont privilégiés.
La prise en charge des enjeux territoriaux et les répercussions des décisions publiques en la matière témoignent de l’idéologie actuelle en matière d’économie et de développement territorial. L’essor de l’activité logistique a été permis et encouragé par la politique macroéconomique européenne. Dans ce cadre, la prise en charge de ses implications territoriales témoigne du privilège donné à la croissance, du secteur et de l’économie en général, selon les modalités politiques et économiques actuelles.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Charlot, Sylvie. "Economie géographique et croissance régionale : le rôle des infrastructures publiques." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOE015.
Full textArdinat, Gilles. "Géographie de la compétitivité. Mesure, représentation et gouvernance de la performance économique des nations dans la mondialisation." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30031/document.
Full textCompetitiveness is now a central concept in public discourse. Nations must be competitive as well as businesses. However, constant use of the concept of competitiveness about territories has not to date elicited any specific geographical analysis. Despite a plethora of literature on this topic (official reports, rankings and debates among economists), geographical studies remain quite limited. It is therefore necessary to bridge this gap by conducting a spatial study about the concept of competitiveness : this is the subject of this thesis, which fits in the fields of economic geography (the study offlows of wealth, spatial forms of globalization) and territorial planning (public policies and official statements relating to the territories). This research follows three main lines : First, what lessons can be learned from the existing literature on this subject which has amassed over the past 30 years ? A critical study of the most important documents is thus undertaken to facilitate an understanding of the theoretical foundations and limitations of the competitiveness concept applied to nations. Such a review highlights that the notion of territorial competitiveness, often poorly defined, is highly political. Second, how can national competitiveness be measured and mapped ? Constructed from existing indexes (such as that of the World Economic Forum) and new tools, the maps demonstrate the complexity of performance evaluation in a competitive environment. Competitiveness has many facets that bring about various representations. Finally, This research is a critical and territorialised review of the competitiveness policies. It is a document intended to support development decisions and to place issues of territory at the heart of discussions. This original contribution attempts to clarify some aspects of the globalization process, in an era marked by instability
Ramsay, Charles. "Le dynamisme économique de Montréal la géographie du cycle de vie de l'innovation au Québec, 1972--1989." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2004. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/294.
Full textEkwalla, Toube Georges. "La localisation des industries au Cameroun." Limoges, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIMO0506.
Full textDanon, Marko. "Les facteurs de la compétitivité régionale." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0025/document.
Full textThis thesis examins the phenomenon of the territorial competitiveness by using optics of the New Economic Geography (NEG). While we think that the regional competitiveness is the capacity of a local economy to attract mobile factors of production, this subject has an increasing importance within a globalized economy. The thesis is structured as follows. The first chapter represents an attempt to position the debate within the framework of NEG. After having chosen a theoretical perspective, in the second chapter we narrow the debate towards the creation of a new definition used as platform for the empirical part. Against this backdrop, the third chapter provides a novel index of regional competitiveness for European regions, a discussion on territorial, temporal and methodological choices, while presenting and interpreting the results in the light of NEG. The results of this chapter question especially the links between territorial competitiveness and national growth rate, and which is why we are discussing in a more detailed fashion the role of policies in managing these processes
Paillacar, Reeve Rodrigo. "Économies d'agglomération dans les pays en développement." Paris 1, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00450673.
Full textHaddad, Yaël. "Approche du fonctionnement et de la gestion des plantations d'arbres d'alignement en milieu urbain : au travers d'une démarche pluridisciplinaire physiologique, socio-politique, paysagère et économique." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070104.
Full textPlantations of roadside trees in urban area help to structure and to comprehend the surrounding landscape, and also could create meeting places. To dismiss these urbanistic and social functions to solely the ecological ones, result in attributing the poor health of these plantations to the general degradation of our environment, rather than to the incoherent interventions made, without taking into account the richness and the complexity of roadside trees plantations, by the various actors to build plantations that will fulfill their role for a long time and to assure a healthy magement we need to :. Further progress in the knowledge of these urban trees by on-site studies, conducted by researchers and professionals aware of the dynamic and complex nature of roadside trees and their urban environment,. Establish a competent organization capable of, firstly designing a plant structure that respects predefined objectives and take into account site restrictions, afterward of choosing a specific planting adapted to the technical and economic context of the moment, then of gathering the means necessary to the planting and finally of ensuring the good health of the plant structure on its whole lifespan. The key to the success of such a long term project as a plantation, is that the local management, which take care of the specific social needs and of the site particularities and the global management, where all the long-term decisions for urban organization are taken, are intimately intertwined. Thus, for each plantation we have to negociate, with pluridisciplinary approaches, a realistic consensus between all the actors, if we want to ensure the futur of a common good we will allways have to share
Dahmani, Narimène. "La valeur économique de l'information géographique sur le territoire." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAB023.
Full textThis thesis aims at developing a method of analysis and tools adapted to the French territory to assess the value and the economic impact of geographic information, both from a qualitative and quantitative point of view. In Chapter 1, we highlight the diversity of Regional Geographic Information Policies (RGIP), which must be taken into account when measuring the economic impact of geographic information. The objectives of Chapter 2 are to develop an ecosystem of geographic information and to assess the initial economic impact of geographic information on the private sector. It presents several indicators measuring the value of geographical data used by the firms. Chapter 3 identifies existing links between RGIPs and the private sector, highlighting the difficulties of using regional schemes by firms. It also draws recommendations to the Regions to strengthen the link between private and public actors in order to overcome the underutilization by the private sector of the geographic information available on regional platforms
Callois, Jean-Marc. "Approches microéconomiques du développement économique local : prise en compte de la notion de capital social dans l'analyse des espaces périphériques." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011296.
Full textBehrens, Kristian. "Structure of trade and agglomeration : how impediments to trade shape the space-economy." Dijon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DIJOE005.
Full textNgayaba, Pépin Ambroise. "Localisation géographique de la production et intégration régionale dans les pays en développement : les apports de la nouvelle économie géographique à l'étude du développement." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX24015.
Full textAuvray, Emmanuel. "Localisation des activités économiques et dépendance à l’échelle géographique considérée." Thesis, Le Mans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LEMA2004.
Full textWe propose to evaluate the sensitivity of the concentration activities measures to the geographical scale used. Even if the consideration of geography in economic work has become a subject of interest, deficiencies in applied methods persist. In this thesis, we highlight the limits of several commonly applied tools, and more particularly the way in which the Modifiable Areal Unit Problem (MAUP) affects them. In the first chapter we focus our attention on the indices of geographic concentration that serve to apprehend the location strategy of firms. We find that the commonly calculated indices have a bias (positive or negative depending on the index) when the data are geographically aggregated. In the second chapter, we highlight that indices that do not discretize space, and therefore are not sensitive to MAUP, are nevertheless sensitive to other variables that make it difficult to compare results, for example when the size of each sector are not equal. The third chapter is devoted to methods for estimating location factors. The contribution of this work is the comparison of the results with a localization model that we simulate according to several parameters (location strategy, importance of the factors, etc). We find that the variety of location strategy alters the quality of empirical estimates. In view of the work done so far, the last chapter proposes a tool to objectively determine the area of relevant economic activities, a tool that is not sensitive to MAUP. This work uses home-work flows to identify geographical perimeters in relation to a reference site. This operational tool is used to segment visitors from “local” or “non-local” in economic impact studies
Long, Xavier. "L'industrie française du verre : étude géographique." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10244.
Full textGaigné, Carl. "Economie géographique et dispersion des activités productives : contributions à l'analyse de la localisation industrielle en zone rurale." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOE010.
Full textGroza, Octavian. "La dynamique spatiale des structures industrielles mondiales depuis 1945 : essai épistémologique." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010614.
Full textNdiaye, Jean-Luc. "Une activité dynamique au sein d'un système complexe : rôle et place de la transformation artisanale dans le "système pêche maritime" au Sénégal : étude de géographie économique." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30070.
Full textSmall-scale fish processing remains a part of the fishing system in senegal which is relativaly unknow. However, this activity plays an important part within the system : in the past, it enabled some traditionnal communities to specialized in marine activities ; nowadays, it still plays an important role in the development of the fishery and in the valorization of sea products. The activity provides a regular income to a large number of men and women all along the coast, as well as to traders who sell the products in senegal and aboard. Finally, dried and smoked fishes are basic food for both rural and urban populations for whom they are one of the cheapest source of animal protein
Walther, Olivier. "Affaires de patrons, usages de la frontière : géographie des réseaux marchands entre Niger, Bénin et Nigéria." Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUEL537.
Full textThis PhD deals with the economic relationshipsbetween three market cities located between Niger, Benin and Nigeria (Gaya-Malanville-Kamba). Focusing on the links that unite the businessmen of the local markets - called patrons - it reveals the extreme flexibility of their strategies as well as the deeply informal nature of their activities. Through the analysis of examples taken from the commerce of agricultural products, import and export flows and detail activities, this research shows how these cities represent a border economical area based on rival and complementary connections. However, the study notices that there is a lack of efficient policies dealing with strengthening the business sector and improving the cross-border cooperation. This particularity allows us to favour new local development approaches. , which would take into account the important potential of private economical actors
Dupont, Vincent. "Inégalités individuelles et disparités régionales." Lille 1, 2004. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/ae988d17-4739-4e21-b2ad-71b9ef68962c.
Full textMontacer, Makram. "Localisation industrielle, disparités spatiales et aménagement du territoire en Tunisie." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0015.
Full textThroughout this work, we have shown how the theory of the endogenous local development can constitute the basis of regional planning. The aim is to fight against spatial inequalities of development. A spatial economic analysis has permitted us both to understand the economic basis of spatial inequalities and to infer a core - periphery structure. We have tried to study this structure in a developing country : Tunisia. The failure of Tunisian regional policies to fight against the inequalities of development between the coast and the interior, already present in the early 1950's, has lead us to evaluate the policies adopted in the mid 1980's. In this way, an Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis applied to the regional employment was able to show the persistence of the coast/interior configuration in the case of industry. However, there are positive signs in the employment within the spatial distribution of services and agriculture
Vaillancourt, Christine. "Étude géochimique et économique de la suite mafique et ultramafique de la Baie-à-Cadie au lac Kénogami, Saguenay-Lac St-Jean, Québec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ57908.pdf.
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