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Academic literature on the topic 'Géographie médicale – Côte d'Ivoire'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Géographie médicale – Côte d'Ivoire"
Cadot, Emmanuelle. "Espace urbain, santé et offre de soins : géographie d'un centre régional africain (Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire)." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100134.
Full textIn Côte d'Ivoire, as in numerous African countries, medium sized towns are distinguished by a constant demographic dynamism. These towns are the preferential spatial support of the convergence of local needs and State politic and they become sanitary reference poles to the regional space they manage. With the example of Daloa, this study tries to understand the articulation between health care supply and population needs trough some scale changes, from region to town, and from city to districts. The double polarisation of the regional space settles spatial disparity of health care delivery system. City's spatial configuration is the consequence of a poor or uncontrolled urban process. The recent growth of private health care facilities is the sign of the local actor's ability to make up for public health system inadequation. Some of sanitary identified risks in the city are consecutive to urbanisation, when others look to be determinate by urban agriculture and rural space proximity. Addition of those two types of risks makes the intermediate towns specificity. The analysis of modern care access determinants in the town, reveals an opposition between both types of health care providers, public and private. Private structures respond to proximity needs, but they are most used by men and non-Ivorian people. These results confirm that intermediate towns are one preferential place of a public and local competence growth. However, they suggest that it will be possible only taking in consideration the population needs and the local situations
Fauret, Pierre. "Anthropisation en direction des Parcs Nationaux de Taï et de la Comoé (Côte d’Ivoire) : évaluer le risque trypanosomien." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30025.
Full textIn Sub-Saharan Africa, population growth and climatic variability generate significant population movements in direction of protected areas. The installation on the periphery or inside the protected areas, exposes the human populations and the animals that they raise to the bite of insect-vectors able to transmitting pathogens (yellow fever, leishmaniasis, trypanosomosis etc.). This is the case of tsetse flies, vectors of Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT or sleeping sickness) and African Animal Trypanosomosis (AAT). In Côte d’Ivoire, population increased from 2.6 million (8 people/km2) in 1950 to 23,1 million in 2015 (71,6 people/km2). The process of deforestation for agriculture development (coffee, cocoa, rubber tree and cashew plantations for example) have led to a land saturation, which are oriented agricultural populations towards protected areas. This increasing of anthropic impacts in and around protected areas exposes human and animal populations to tsetse fly bite and trypanosome risk. The objective of this study is to report the process of exploitation of territories situated in margins and inside two protected areas and to evaluate trypanosome risk. More precisely, the first step is to characterize settlement dynamics (creation, extension and multiplication of stands, increase in human population densities) and changes in the rural area (areas cultivated and types of crops) outskirts of the Taï National Park (forest) and the Comoé National Park (savannah). Activities carried out by the surrounding riparian populations and within these protected areas is also studied (gathering, hunting, fishing, grazing, gold panning, etc.). In the same time, in order to assess the risk, entomological surveys (species diversity, density and infection of tsetse flies), medical and veterinary surveys (seroprevalence, prevalence of HAT and AAT) were conducted. This "One Health" approach provides a better understanding of how populations exploit marginal and protected areas and measure trypanosome risk exposure. In view of the demographic projections and future land issues associated, this theme appears essential for the elimination of human and animal trypanosomiasis. This study helps to reach the goal of elimination of THA in Côte d'Ivoire by 2020
Cisse, Mamadou. "La localisation des infrastructures scolaires dans la ville d'Abidjan." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100027.
Full textThe intensity of schooling demand in Abidjan is linked to population growth. Usual indicators prove that schooling in this city rise to an appreciable development. The setting for schooling management in spite of its limits, has permitted to different actors with various motivations to respond to this strong demand for education. However, this development is uneven on spatial and structural point of views. In fact, school installations distribution is unequal and they seem concentred in some municipal communities. This situation take its origins in the economic and social story of Abidjan which affected precociously some spaces and the others later. Two main factors, population and available spaces, guide the settlement of schools, increased the spatial distortions of schooling development between the municipal communities. As far as schooling structure is concerned, elementary level expansion is notable. Spatial and structural disparities also result of actors motivations, of technical and financial restrictions typically to primary and secondary level. A space reserved to school can be defined in Abidjan urban space; its geographical aspects depend of school typology, their way of insertion in the urban environment and forms of settlement. Pupils and teachers move through this space; these alternating moving present characteristics which permit to specify the outline of the schooling space; these alternating migrations can be use to evaluate the educational system planning. In spite of what is done, the schooling rate flow down underlying observed for about then years raise up the persistence of problems link to the strongest population growth and to the relative high cost of educational system. This is why some specific voluntarists actions are necessary. These actions must emphasis on the increase in number of children send to school, becoming operational purpose. Spatial dimension of schooling phenomena which has been masked for a long time must be study. The resolving of schooling problems must be integrated in a global development policy while keeping their specificities
Yoro, Blé Marcel. "Pluralisme thérapeutique et recours aux soins en milieu rural ivoirien : approche socio-anthropologique du syncrétisme thérapeutique à Guibéroua, République de Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010621.
Full textNoufé, Dabissi. "Changements hydroclimatiques et transformations de l'agriculture : l'exemple des paysanneries de l'Est de la Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010576.
Full textSako, Nakouma. "Dynamique paysagère et de biodiversité des aires protégées du littoral ivoirien : exemple des parcs nationaux du Banco et des îles Ehotilé (sud-est de la Côte d'Ivoire)." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070076.
Full textIn Côte d'Ivoire, deforestation is an old problem that threatens forests, especially protected areas. In the coastal zone, rapid urbanization, rapid population growths, the economic and industrial development, particularly in Abidjan, have caused rapid deforestation. Destruction of natural environments is at the forefront of the National Parks and Reserves (PNR) policy against deforestation carried out by the government on the national territory, particularly in the littoral zone. This study focuses on national parks and Banco Ehotilé Islands, located in the Ivorian coastal zone. On the one hand, the Banco National Park is located on the outskirts of Abidjan, and it is surrounded by the various districts of the suburbs. Urbanization and pollution caused by human activities are the main threats that cause degradation. On the other side, the National Park of Ehotile Islands is located in a rural area of the Department of Adiake at the mouth of the Aby lagoon in the Atlantic Ocean. This region is characterized by a landscape dominated by agro-industrial plantations, especially oil palm, coconut graves and rubber. This reduces the land within the reach of small farmers and intensifies competition for land. The data used to study the dynamics of the vegetation cover both parks derived from Spot and Landsat satellite images, aerial photographs and our own field observations conducted in 2008 and 2009. These observations are written with the purpose of describing previous samples of vegetation and the other to draw a selective inventory of the flora in national parks. Surveys and interviews are conducted with a sample of 300 residents in the surrounding villages to gather their perceptions on the one hand, and understanding on the other hand their daily practices vis-à-vis forest resources of GNP and the PNIE. Study results show that landscape dynamics differ in the National Parks and Banco Ehotile Islands. Indeed, between 1986 and 2007, in the National Park of Ehotile Islands, the evolution of the vegetation was characterized by a decrease in the dense forest of land for about 49%, while the area covered by the mosaics culture and forest have increased by 156%. In addition, floristic surveys carried out in 123 plots of PNIE helped identify 197 plant species distributed among 64 families and 156 genera. In the park of Banco, unlike Ehotile islands, forest areas have experienced significant growth between 1992 and 2002 where dense closed canopy forests have increased by 115%. The floristic surveys have identified 233 plant species distributed among 73 families and 191 genera. In PNB as PNIE, flora and vegetation are being threatened by human activities including logging for domestic and agriculture
Bechi, Grah Félix. "Les petites et moyennes villes dans les pays en voie de dévelopement : l'exemple de la zone forestière de la Côte d'Ivoire." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF20012.
Full textOver the past thirty years, urban expansion stands like one of the most spectacular phenomenons among the transformations which have strongly affected forestry site. What is striking in the region studied, is the rapid multiplication of the number of towns leading to an urban network of higher density. Moreover, there has also been an extraordinary increase in population in those towns, resulting from a rather strong migratory activity, which was quickly relayed by an ever increasing birthrate. Practically, this dramatic population increase has resulted in a considerable urban sprawl. The small and medium-sized towns of the forest zone could not cope with the sudden growth. The increase of population has proved to be faster than the development of economic urban structures. As a result, this divergent trend led to the increase in the number of small marginal activities, close enough to precariousness. Consequently, this gave birth to and ensured the success of the informal sector as a response to structural job problems. The towns of the forest zone are mainly service centers. Those services originally bring about priority netwoks of connection and dependence around the towns. However, in a small range, the towns only have an administrative influence. Even in this position, they are left with little alternative: they merely act like local extentions of a power strongly centralized in the capital city. Thus, none of the towns studied in this volume really plays a leading or tutoring role. Economically, politically and commercially speaking, therefore, the small and medium-sized towns of the forest zone act like a kind of hinterland to Abidjan
Planchon, Olivier. "Le relief, les paysages et les formes d'érosion linéaire : leur importance dans le fonctionnement d'un petit bassin versant (Booro-Borotou, Côte-d'Ivoire)." Montpellier 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON20085.
Full textArnaud, Jean-Claude. "Le pays Malinké de Côte d'Ivoire : Aire ethnique et expansion migratoire." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUEL033.
Full textDespite rather propitious natural conditions, the Malinké land in Ivory Coast is thinly populated, with an average density of 7,5. Such under-peopling proceeds from historical as well as sanitary causes. Moreover, the increase of population is quite moderate, owing to wide-spread emigration ; large parts of the land are even deserted by their inhabitants. Agriculture remains their prevailing activity. Of extensive type, it belongs to shifting cultivation. Large developing action has been undertaken for nearly twenty years ; results have been mainly disappointing, although irregular, according to parts and types of action. The urban net of the land is scarcely develpped compared to what it used to be and, especially, to the southern one. In a few words, a lagging country in terms of Ivorian development. In contrast with the Malinké central ethnic area, migratory dependencies along the lower coast have drawn out the more enterprising part of the ethnic population. The southern urban net owes a lot to Malinké people. Their main occupations are of urban type : commerce (ancestral ethnic occupation), transport, craftsmanship. Nowadays, more than half the Malinké people live outside the ethnic area, but keep up close relationship the Malinké land
Filleron, Jean-Charles. "Essai de géographie systématique : les paysages du Nord-Ouest de la Côte d'Ivoire." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00130787.
Full textLa méthode d'analyse des milieux et des paysages est celle de l'« École d'Abidjan » dont Jean-Charles Filleron a été l'un des fondateurs. Trente mois ont été consacrés à la description de 826 relevés de la végétation, de la surface du sol et du sol sur le terrain et plus de 2500 photos aériennes ont été analysées du double point de vue de la forme et du milieu. Les traitements statistiques multivariés, ACP, AFC et classifications ont permis la réalisation d'une systématique des milieux et paysages aux différentes échelles scalaires.
Le champ d'application est le Nord-Ouest de la Côte d'Ivoire, vaste territoire de 49000 km2 dont l'essentiel est dévolu aux savanes plus ou moins boisées couvrant plateaux cuirassés et inselbergs. Sur ce territoire faiblement peuplé, l'auteur met en évidence le rôle des sociétés rurales... et de la nature du substrat rocheux... dans la diversité des milieux et des paysages et renouvelle le discours écologique sur les milieux tropicaux.
Books on the topic "Géographie médicale – Côte d'Ivoire"
Wondji, Christophe. La côte ouest-africaine du Sénégal à la Côte-d'Ivoire: Géographie, sociétés, histoire, 1500-1800. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1985.
Find full textTravaux de géographie urbaine : Zaïre, Côte d'Ivoire, Bénin. Talence: Centre d'études de géographie tropicale, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1987.
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