Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Géographie médicale – Côte d'Ivoire'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 22 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Géographie médicale – Côte d'Ivoire.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Cadot, Emmanuelle. "Espace urbain, santé et offre de soins : géographie d'un centre régional africain (Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire)." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100134.
Full textIn Côte d'Ivoire, as in numerous African countries, medium sized towns are distinguished by a constant demographic dynamism. These towns are the preferential spatial support of the convergence of local needs and State politic and they become sanitary reference poles to the regional space they manage. With the example of Daloa, this study tries to understand the articulation between health care supply and population needs trough some scale changes, from region to town, and from city to districts. The double polarisation of the regional space settles spatial disparity of health care delivery system. City's spatial configuration is the consequence of a poor or uncontrolled urban process. The recent growth of private health care facilities is the sign of the local actor's ability to make up for public health system inadequation. Some of sanitary identified risks in the city are consecutive to urbanisation, when others look to be determinate by urban agriculture and rural space proximity. Addition of those two types of risks makes the intermediate towns specificity. The analysis of modern care access determinants in the town, reveals an opposition between both types of health care providers, public and private. Private structures respond to proximity needs, but they are most used by men and non-Ivorian people. These results confirm that intermediate towns are one preferential place of a public and local competence growth. However, they suggest that it will be possible only taking in consideration the population needs and the local situations
Fauret, Pierre. "Anthropisation en direction des Parcs Nationaux de Taï et de la Comoé (Côte d’Ivoire) : évaluer le risque trypanosomien." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30025.
Full textIn Sub-Saharan Africa, population growth and climatic variability generate significant population movements in direction of protected areas. The installation on the periphery or inside the protected areas, exposes the human populations and the animals that they raise to the bite of insect-vectors able to transmitting pathogens (yellow fever, leishmaniasis, trypanosomosis etc.). This is the case of tsetse flies, vectors of Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT or sleeping sickness) and African Animal Trypanosomosis (AAT). In Côte d’Ivoire, population increased from 2.6 million (8 people/km2) in 1950 to 23,1 million in 2015 (71,6 people/km2). The process of deforestation for agriculture development (coffee, cocoa, rubber tree and cashew plantations for example) have led to a land saturation, which are oriented agricultural populations towards protected areas. This increasing of anthropic impacts in and around protected areas exposes human and animal populations to tsetse fly bite and trypanosome risk. The objective of this study is to report the process of exploitation of territories situated in margins and inside two protected areas and to evaluate trypanosome risk. More precisely, the first step is to characterize settlement dynamics (creation, extension and multiplication of stands, increase in human population densities) and changes in the rural area (areas cultivated and types of crops) outskirts of the Taï National Park (forest) and the Comoé National Park (savannah). Activities carried out by the surrounding riparian populations and within these protected areas is also studied (gathering, hunting, fishing, grazing, gold panning, etc.). In the same time, in order to assess the risk, entomological surveys (species diversity, density and infection of tsetse flies), medical and veterinary surveys (seroprevalence, prevalence of HAT and AAT) were conducted. This "One Health" approach provides a better understanding of how populations exploit marginal and protected areas and measure trypanosome risk exposure. In view of the demographic projections and future land issues associated, this theme appears essential for the elimination of human and animal trypanosomiasis. This study helps to reach the goal of elimination of THA in Côte d'Ivoire by 2020
Cisse, Mamadou. "La localisation des infrastructures scolaires dans la ville d'Abidjan." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100027.
Full textThe intensity of schooling demand in Abidjan is linked to population growth. Usual indicators prove that schooling in this city rise to an appreciable development. The setting for schooling management in spite of its limits, has permitted to different actors with various motivations to respond to this strong demand for education. However, this development is uneven on spatial and structural point of views. In fact, school installations distribution is unequal and they seem concentred in some municipal communities. This situation take its origins in the economic and social story of Abidjan which affected precociously some spaces and the others later. Two main factors, population and available spaces, guide the settlement of schools, increased the spatial distortions of schooling development between the municipal communities. As far as schooling structure is concerned, elementary level expansion is notable. Spatial and structural disparities also result of actors motivations, of technical and financial restrictions typically to primary and secondary level. A space reserved to school can be defined in Abidjan urban space; its geographical aspects depend of school typology, their way of insertion in the urban environment and forms of settlement. Pupils and teachers move through this space; these alternating moving present characteristics which permit to specify the outline of the schooling space; these alternating migrations can be use to evaluate the educational system planning. In spite of what is done, the schooling rate flow down underlying observed for about then years raise up the persistence of problems link to the strongest population growth and to the relative high cost of educational system. This is why some specific voluntarists actions are necessary. These actions must emphasis on the increase in number of children send to school, becoming operational purpose. Spatial dimension of schooling phenomena which has been masked for a long time must be study. The resolving of schooling problems must be integrated in a global development policy while keeping their specificities
Yoro, Blé Marcel. "Pluralisme thérapeutique et recours aux soins en milieu rural ivoirien : approche socio-anthropologique du syncrétisme thérapeutique à Guibéroua, République de Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010621.
Full textNoufé, Dabissi. "Changements hydroclimatiques et transformations de l'agriculture : l'exemple des paysanneries de l'Est de la Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010576.
Full textSako, Nakouma. "Dynamique paysagère et de biodiversité des aires protégées du littoral ivoirien : exemple des parcs nationaux du Banco et des îles Ehotilé (sud-est de la Côte d'Ivoire)." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070076.
Full textIn Côte d'Ivoire, deforestation is an old problem that threatens forests, especially protected areas. In the coastal zone, rapid urbanization, rapid population growths, the economic and industrial development, particularly in Abidjan, have caused rapid deforestation. Destruction of natural environments is at the forefront of the National Parks and Reserves (PNR) policy against deforestation carried out by the government on the national territory, particularly in the littoral zone. This study focuses on national parks and Banco Ehotilé Islands, located in the Ivorian coastal zone. On the one hand, the Banco National Park is located on the outskirts of Abidjan, and it is surrounded by the various districts of the suburbs. Urbanization and pollution caused by human activities are the main threats that cause degradation. On the other side, the National Park of Ehotile Islands is located in a rural area of the Department of Adiake at the mouth of the Aby lagoon in the Atlantic Ocean. This region is characterized by a landscape dominated by agro-industrial plantations, especially oil palm, coconut graves and rubber. This reduces the land within the reach of small farmers and intensifies competition for land. The data used to study the dynamics of the vegetation cover both parks derived from Spot and Landsat satellite images, aerial photographs and our own field observations conducted in 2008 and 2009. These observations are written with the purpose of describing previous samples of vegetation and the other to draw a selective inventory of the flora in national parks. Surveys and interviews are conducted with a sample of 300 residents in the surrounding villages to gather their perceptions on the one hand, and understanding on the other hand their daily practices vis-à-vis forest resources of GNP and the PNIE. Study results show that landscape dynamics differ in the National Parks and Banco Ehotile Islands. Indeed, between 1986 and 2007, in the National Park of Ehotile Islands, the evolution of the vegetation was characterized by a decrease in the dense forest of land for about 49%, while the area covered by the mosaics culture and forest have increased by 156%. In addition, floristic surveys carried out in 123 plots of PNIE helped identify 197 plant species distributed among 64 families and 156 genera. In the park of Banco, unlike Ehotile islands, forest areas have experienced significant growth between 1992 and 2002 where dense closed canopy forests have increased by 115%. The floristic surveys have identified 233 plant species distributed among 73 families and 191 genera. In PNB as PNIE, flora and vegetation are being threatened by human activities including logging for domestic and agriculture
Bechi, Grah Félix. "Les petites et moyennes villes dans les pays en voie de dévelopement : l'exemple de la zone forestière de la Côte d'Ivoire." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF20012.
Full textOver the past thirty years, urban expansion stands like one of the most spectacular phenomenons among the transformations which have strongly affected forestry site. What is striking in the region studied, is the rapid multiplication of the number of towns leading to an urban network of higher density. Moreover, there has also been an extraordinary increase in population in those towns, resulting from a rather strong migratory activity, which was quickly relayed by an ever increasing birthrate. Practically, this dramatic population increase has resulted in a considerable urban sprawl. The small and medium-sized towns of the forest zone could not cope with the sudden growth. The increase of population has proved to be faster than the development of economic urban structures. As a result, this divergent trend led to the increase in the number of small marginal activities, close enough to precariousness. Consequently, this gave birth to and ensured the success of the informal sector as a response to structural job problems. The towns of the forest zone are mainly service centers. Those services originally bring about priority netwoks of connection and dependence around the towns. However, in a small range, the towns only have an administrative influence. Even in this position, they are left with little alternative: they merely act like local extentions of a power strongly centralized in the capital city. Thus, none of the towns studied in this volume really plays a leading or tutoring role. Economically, politically and commercially speaking, therefore, the small and medium-sized towns of the forest zone act like a kind of hinterland to Abidjan
Planchon, Olivier. "Le relief, les paysages et les formes d'érosion linéaire : leur importance dans le fonctionnement d'un petit bassin versant (Booro-Borotou, Côte-d'Ivoire)." Montpellier 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON20085.
Full textArnaud, Jean-Claude. "Le pays Malinké de Côte d'Ivoire : Aire ethnique et expansion migratoire." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUEL033.
Full textDespite rather propitious natural conditions, the Malinké land in Ivory Coast is thinly populated, with an average density of 7,5. Such under-peopling proceeds from historical as well as sanitary causes. Moreover, the increase of population is quite moderate, owing to wide-spread emigration ; large parts of the land are even deserted by their inhabitants. Agriculture remains their prevailing activity. Of extensive type, it belongs to shifting cultivation. Large developing action has been undertaken for nearly twenty years ; results have been mainly disappointing, although irregular, according to parts and types of action. The urban net of the land is scarcely develpped compared to what it used to be and, especially, to the southern one. In a few words, a lagging country in terms of Ivorian development. In contrast with the Malinké central ethnic area, migratory dependencies along the lower coast have drawn out the more enterprising part of the ethnic population. The southern urban net owes a lot to Malinké people. Their main occupations are of urban type : commerce (ancestral ethnic occupation), transport, craftsmanship. Nowadays, more than half the Malinké people live outside the ethnic area, but keep up close relationship the Malinké land
Filleron, Jean-Charles. "Essai de géographie systématique : les paysages du Nord-Ouest de la Côte d'Ivoire." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00130787.
Full textLa méthode d'analyse des milieux et des paysages est celle de l'« École d'Abidjan » dont Jean-Charles Filleron a été l'un des fondateurs. Trente mois ont été consacrés à la description de 826 relevés de la végétation, de la surface du sol et du sol sur le terrain et plus de 2500 photos aériennes ont été analysées du double point de vue de la forme et du milieu. Les traitements statistiques multivariés, ACP, AFC et classifications ont permis la réalisation d'une systématique des milieux et paysages aux différentes échelles scalaires.
Le champ d'application est le Nord-Ouest de la Côte d'Ivoire, vaste territoire de 49000 km2 dont l'essentiel est dévolu aux savanes plus ou moins boisées couvrant plateaux cuirassés et inselbergs. Sur ce territoire faiblement peuplé, l'auteur met en évidence le rôle des sociétés rurales... et de la nature du substrat rocheux... dans la diversité des milieux et des paysages et renouvelle le discours écologique sur les milieux tropicaux.
Deniaud, François. "Capotes anglaises, "chaussettes" africaines : une monographie de la prévention du sida en Afrique : recherches en "ethno-prévention" sur la sexualité et actions de prévention par des jeunes Abidjanais." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H007.
Full textCondom use was still low in 1990 in sub-Saharan Africa. One reason put forward by researchers or persons in charge of aids prevention programmes is the "cultural obstacle". This work tries to show the contrary. Its author has set up a project of research-action of aids STDS prevention among youth in Abidjan. He has studied the use of condoms as a practice of prevention and as a new sexual behavior. Its monography is justified if we think of it a particular social fact, unique, which can be studied in detail and as completely as possible. The author described also the object ("sock", as it is nicknamed by young Abidjanians) and the dilemmas it induces in matter of technical use, consumption and symbolic significance. Following some "itineraries" of this object, the author looks at a biographical approach of prevention: condom is acting, in society as well as in individuals’ intimacy. Because it offers another look on sexuality, the sociological approach of the condom can improve our knowledge on sexuality and lead to better strategies of prevention. The more frequent use of condoms change the notion of prevention (the "ethno-prevention" proposed by the author tries to explore this), and may be a factor of social change in the context of the aids epidemic in Africa
Heyerdahl, Léonard. "Anthropologie multisituée des économies du risque choléra. Savoirs, pratiques et technologies (Côte d'Ivoire)." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEN073.
Full textCholera is an ancient enteric disease originating from the Gange delta, and produces a first pandemic in 1817.The victory on cholera is a story of rich countries (Bourdelais 2003), in the global south, and in Africa in particular (Mengel et al.2014), the bacteria continues to prosper in the 21th century. Influenced by the imaginaries inherited from the 19th century, the contemporary manifestations of cholera are easily interpreted as a sign of a lack of modernity, which complexifies the production of knowledge on cholera and, in the context of scarce resources, favor the design and implementation of technological innovations at the center of the cholera control strategies. Our interest lies in the deployment of surveillance and control technologies (including vaccination) in the African Continent. We discuss the conceptualization and negotiation of surveillance devices, the crafting of the geographical spaces where the disease is anticipated (hotspots) and the innovations deployed. Our focus is also on the beneficiaries themselves, at those who live in the hotspots, at their manner of representing the disease and its’ control strategies, to their negotiation with simultaneous risks (including cholera) and their preventive practices.Our approach consists of following those who track cholera and design control strategies, and those who are labelled as at risk for cholera and targets of said control strategies. We have thus carried out a multisited symmetric ethnography (Falzon 2016), in which participant observation is enriched by an observing participation (Fassin 2017)
Dagnogo, Foussata. "Rail-route et dynamiques spatiales en Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010517.
Full textLike in other West African countries, transportation in Ivory Coast has gone through a structural adjustment program which has led to the deregulation of the industry. Among others, the consequences of this policy have been both the liberalization of road transports and the privatization of the "Abidjan-Niger" railway. Following these reforms, transport infrastructures are scratched and services remain unequal. ln this nowadays context, the issue of the function of the Ivory Coast-Burkina Faso railway/road corridor in Ivory Coast can be considered. Does this corridor which links the Abidjan harbor to Ouagadougou, in Burkina Faso, participate more to the opening up of the adjacent countries or to Ivorian territories? The analysis of the circulations on the corridor highlights two major elements. On the one hand, it appears as a major axis which participates to the setting-up of the territories it goes through, such as Bouaké or Ouangolodougou. On the other hand, it appears as an axis which generates inaccessibility such as regarding Loho, Boli, Raviart or Céchi, which, despite located along the railway, remain difficult to reach. The two phenomena show the ambivalent role of the corridor and lead to consider with relativeness its importance in the Ivorian national territory structuration
Kouadio, Adou François. "Acteurs locaux, gestion et développement des collectivités territoriales de Côte d'Ivoire : cas des communes de la région du Zanzan." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010733.
Full textSanial, Elsa. "A la recherche de l'ombre, géographie des systèmes agroforestiers émergents en cacaoculture ivoirienne post-forestière." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3058.
Full textIn Ivory Coast, where 40% of world cocoa beans are produced, most forests have been converted into cocoa plantations. After a century of expansion, this crop and its producers are facing with a new environmental situation, here called « post-forest conditions ». Firstly, forest cover has almost completely disappeared ; secondly, monocultures are showing their limits (pests attacks, productive lifelenght shortened) ; and finally recent climatic evolutions are less suitable to this crop (Bigot et al., 2005). The conjunction of these different elements has led to a « structural blockage » (Leonard and Oswald, 1996). In cocoa history, when such situation occurs another country or region would take over the area in crisis for cocoa production (Ruf, 1995). This PhD studies adaptation strategies, especially agroforestry ones, of cocoa farmers and depicts a possible bifurcation from the universal boom and busts model. It is based on botanic inventories, farmers interviews, multichronic land use maps (1956-2017) and two monographies. Farmers agroforestry practices are analysed at environmental and socio-political data crossroads on four sites representative of different stages of cocoa history (from East to West : Akoupé, Divo, Guéyo and Méagui). Main results are the following : 1.Studied cocoa plantations are very diverse from systems close to monocropping to dense and multi-stratified agroforests. In the sample studied, 22 % of the 137 studied plots have agroforestry caracteristics. 2.The assessed environmental contributions (biodiversity, aboveground carbon stocks, timber, food use, medicinal use and agronomic contributions to cocoa trees) differ from forest ones. However, farmers management of trees origins (remnant, recruited or planted) shapes agroforests capacity to provide these contributions. 3.Since a decade, there is a trend of densification and diversification of associated trees in cocoa plots. Through the comparison between speeches and practices one can consider that 67% of farmers have an attitude favorable to associated trees. 4.Farmers « post-forest » strategies are diverse, from abandoning cocoa to chemical inputs use or ecological intensification, they include several agroforestry systems and are witnesses of a general will to maintain cocoa production activities in post-forest conditions. 5.Adopting agroforestry strategies appears as an answer to land scarcity situation at household and village scale. 6.Finally, these evolutions of cocoa growing open the needs for new ressources. Governance conflicts about these ressources appropriation at local, regional and national scale are the main obstacle to agroforestry adoption and success. Through a transdisciplinary approach, this geography PhD illustrates the relationships that bounds cocoa producers and post-forest environment
Courtin, Fabrice. "Les dynamiques de peuplement induites par la crise ivoirienne dans l'espace ivoiro-burkinabè, au regard de la maladie du sommeil." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30064.
Full textThe armed conflict that broke out in Ivory Coast on september 19th 2002 resulted in major population displacements not only within Ivory Coast but also the neighbouring countries. These displacements have had a profound impact on the demography of West Africa with the disperal of about one million peole, with 550. 000 moving within Ivory Coast and further 450. 000 taking refuge in neighbouring countries. The largest recipient of refugees was Burkina Faso which received 360. 000 displaced people. Viewing the recent crisis against the wider historical paespective of migration between Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast over the last 100 years (1900-2007), the present study analysed the impact on demography, the environment and the health of both resident and refugee populations. Studies were undertaken in three study areas, each of ~200 km2. One site was located at Bonon, within the Ivorian forested zone, and the other two sites, Folonzo and Gbalara, were within the savannah zone of southern Burkina Faso. Our results have implications for the management of human migration between countries, especially with respect to issues relating to land tenure which lie at the heart of numerous conflicts in Africa, in general, and in Ivory Coast in particular. The results from studies performed in Bonon illustrated the numerous inter-communal tensions which, in turn, exacerbaate the risk of HAT developing. The results indicate key village-, national- and regional-scale factors which may contribute to the development HAT during periods of upheaval. Recommendations for identifying sites for medical intervention are made
Nassa, Dabié Désiré Axel. "Commerce transfrontalier et structuration de l'espace au Nord de la Côte d'Ivoire." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00009056.
Full textBai, Clotilde. "Organisation spatiale de la distribution des produits vivriers agricoles. Réflexions à partir de l'exemple de la Côte d'Ivoire." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 1990. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01063114.
Full textFromageot, Audrey. "Vallées maraîchères, économies vivières : étude géographique de l'essor du maraîchage marchand dans les campagnes du nord de la Côte d'Ivoire et de l'ouest du Burkina Faso." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010662.
Full textBrocco, Chiara. "Migrants ivoiriens en France et en Italie. Trajectoires et modes d'adaptation dans deux grandes villes européennes : Paris et Naples." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0126.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the multiple facets of the migratory experiences of Ivorians who arrived in Europe between the end of the 1990s and the end of the years 2000s. This work is based on a transnational and comparative approach and takes place in three different settings: Ivory Coast, France, and Italy. Although rooted primarily in the discipline of anthropology, this study also draws on several other disciplines such as sociology, history of migration, human geography, philosophy, and immigration law.Over the course of multisite ethnographic surveys, carried out between 2007 and 2013 in the Parisian region, in Naples and Parma, as well as in Abidjan, I have conducted long-term observations and collected numerous life histories and accounts of migration.The complexity of migratory routes undertaken by migrants is discussed in this study, as well as the development of their existential trajectories. We have described the profiles of these migrants, going beyond the categories assigned to them by the state policy, and focusing on the evolution of their lives in Europe.Particular attention was paid to the mechanisms of reproduction of contemporary Ivorian migration, which depend not only on the crises that have struck Ivory Coast since the end of the 1990s, but also on the power of the imagined and idealized West. This imagined ideal that has been built over the course of history, through the relations maintained by Ivory Coast and France during the colonial and postcolonial era, continues to develop in the present time, through representations on the media and the physical and material returns in the form of money transfers and revenues by immigrants already settled in the West. We have defined this migration as a "contemporary ritual", for which certain phases, specific to initiation rites, take place in the societies of origin, and are identifiable, although revisited in larger spatial and temporal frameworks.Two places in particular were the privileged sites of my investigations: the former Maison des Etudiants de Côte d'Ivoire in Paris, and the “ghetto” of “old houses” in via dell'Avvenire in Pianura, a district of Naples. Both served were squatted by many of these migrants and evicted in 2008 and in 2010, respectively. In the context of social marginalization stemming from European migration policies over the course of recent decades, which clearly operate against migrants from so-called “poor” countries, these sites turned out to be real social laboratories through which migrants have developed multiple practices of "dynamic resistance", practices created and implemented in order to re-build themselves and their lives and bypass different types of obstacles. These forms of dynamic resistance stem from the symbolic and constant dialogue that Ivorian migrants maintain with the cultural and social universe of their country of origin, and which helps them to reformulate and invent new ways of adapting to the new environments encountered during migration.The last part of the study deals with the work of Ivorian associations founded by migrants in France and Italy, in particular the hometown associations and those whose membership is defined by national origin. By describing their different missions, the modalities of their activities, and the meanings that members assign to their participation, these social productions bear witness to another intimate aspect through which the transnational dimension of Ivorian migration is expressed
Allou, Assaoulé Benjamin. "Facteurs, paramètres, dynamique de distribution et genèse des dépôts de columbo-tantalite d'Issia, centre-ouest de la Côte d'Ivoire." Thèse, 2005. http://constellation.uqac.ca/622/1/18376682.pdf.
Full textKoné, Macoura. "Maturation thermique et potentiel pétroligène des déblais du puits pétrolier IVCO-10 du bloc C1-02 du bassin sédimentaire de Côte d'Ivoire." Thèse, 1998. http://constellation.uqac.ca/1094/1/10983669.pdf.
Full text