Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Géographie politique'
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Romero, Ballivian Salvador. "Géographie électorale bolivienne." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0049.
Full textChaveneau, Emmanuelle. "La Croatie, nouvel Etat européen : Essai de géographie politique." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040037.
Full textCroatia appeared as e new European state in 1991 after the dissolution of Yugoslavia. By an humanist geographical approach, this work aims to analyse how the same space may support a federative republic of Yugoslavia then the independent Republic of Croatia. It becomes a territory to figure the power stamps, represent the Croatian nation and situate the new state in Europe. Several undertakings guide this transformation : the EU enlargement, the civil war Croatia suffered at its independence time and the being of an ethnic Croatian nation which is not totally embraced by the political Croatian space. A study with the political geography tools shows that political Croatian space underwent a deep and fast transformation to accept these challenges and to take up its place on the European political map
Hajji, Khalid. "L'expérience du désert chez Lawrence d'Arabie : géographie, politique, poétique, sagesse." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040330.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the evaluation of Lawrence’s experience in the desert through the study of seven pillars of wisdom. The first chapter deals with the geographic theme in this book. The second chapter, dealing with the political theme, will define the true nature of the political role played by Lawrence in the Arab revolt during the World War I. The third and the principal chapter is about poetics in seven pillars of wisdom, that aspect which constitute the fundamental part of Lawrence’s experience. The last chapter shows us in what way "wisdom" is also a component of this experience of the desert
Darbot-Trupiano, Stéphanie. "Le partenariat euro-méditerranéen : une géographie politique des relations nord-sud." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040132.
Full textThe euro-Mediterranean partnership aims to create a regional unity integrated in which theEU Member States and the Mediterranean Partners Countries would take part. The geographical proximity of these states obliges the UE to develop political,economic and social strategies. The conference of Barcelona in 1995 joining together the fiften Member states of the UE and twelve Mediterranean partners countries confirmed the importance of the Mediterranean basin by founding there a “euro-Mediterranean zone of peace,stability and prosperity”based on the partnership. The UE consequently became the leader of the process of regionalization in the mediterranean. Nevertheless,more than ten years after its beginning,Barcelona’s process has not attain its objectives. The euro-Mediterranean area is marked by the attractivity of the UE,”center”political,economic this area. Twelve Mediterranean partners are reduced to the rank of first peripheral crow. The economic and financial exchanges remain very asymetrical. The gratients of demographic behaviour,standard of living,the political oppositions of systems between the banks North and South of the Mediterranean are obvious,which underlines migratory flows since the Mediterranean partners form one of the principal zones of origins of the migrants residing in the UE. In this context,the stakes of Barcelona’s process are the development and the economic growth on both sides of the Mediterranean and the pacification of this interregional space. The European strategy is always based on the introduction of a free area in order to instigate trade and to impel an economic growth on southern bank
Mohamed, Chanfi Mbae. "Géographie des transports aux Comores." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082086.
Full textAubout, Mickael. "Géographie politique et militaire du réseau des bases aériennes françaises (1909-2012)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040105.
Full textAir bases are inescapable elements of air power because without dedicated infrastructures, military aviation is ineffective. The geographical distribution of air bases answers political, military but also economic strategies. Air bases are the spatial translation of these strategies. In fact, air bases organized in networks contribute to define the air geostrategy. The spatial and historical analysis of the French air bases network since the beginning of the XXth century demonstrates the prominence of this web in the French strategy and reflects the French perception of its surrounding space. First the network illustrates the superiority of a defensive posture of the metropolitan sanctuary in the French territorial strategy, at the origin of a “differentiated France” sub-divided according to the distribution of various air base types. Then, the overseas air bases network, unlike its metropolitan counterpart, is not governed solely by a defense strategy. Within the colonial policy framework, France uses its network as instrument of exploration, control and preservation of territories. In addition, within the foreign policy framework, France uses it as of a means of conservation of its vital interests in foreign countries and French overseas territories
Joumas, Georges. "Louis Gallouédec (1864-1937), un vulgarisateur de la géographie engagé en politique." Orléans, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ORLE1072.
Full textLouis Gallouédec (1864-1937) has acted simultaneously as a prominent geographer and a politician in the Loiret department. From a very modest Briton background, he has enjoyed an impressive social advancement throught "meritocracy". One of Vidal de La Blache's students, he passed the agregation, contribued to the Annales de géographie, and then specialized in the writing of textbooks. From 1912 onwards, he ran the whole Hachette collection of atlas and geography books for all levels of teaching. From 1911 to 1933, he exercised as a inspector general. All the same time, he took an active part in the political life in the Loiret departement : first as a militant : defence of Dreyfus, defence of the republican and civil causes, then as an elected representative for the radical party : mayor, department councilor and eventually president of the department Council. Obviously, all the points of this research have been studied in the historical context of the Third Republic
Gilabert, Teodoro. "La géographie de l'art contemporain en France." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3014.
Full textThe rising number of places for Contemporary art is the result of cultural policies , of decentralization, which has favoured the initiatives of the regions with a measure of autonomy, and of the evolution of the artistic processes of the visual artists. The main purpose of the geography of Contemporary art is to study the inscription in space of that form of art and to underline the part played by the different parties involved. The distribution of places is governed by two conflicting factors : the concentration of cultural duties in the cities but also the decentralization of the cultural supply resulting from a policy of cultural development. The aim was to make Contemporary art more accessible to people but the goal has been only partially achieved , notably because of the absence of a genuine policy to promote art education. The logic of supply which makes it possible for people to be close to the works is not enough to open up art to a wide audience
Lévy, Jacques. "L'espace légitime : sur la dimension géographique de la fonction politique." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070114.
Full textThe general purpose of this thesis is to explore the spatial structures and dynamics of "societal legitimacy", that is to say the geography of political processes. This theoretical construction is carried out in the scope of geography viewed as a one of the social sciences, which contibutes by its specific- spatial- approach to a better knowledge of social totalities. This work is composed with three parts. 1 ninety-three propositions on geography and political space. These propositions are presented in an axiomatic way - a sentence followed by a short comment - and sum up the author's present-day ideas. They successively focus on science, society, geography; space and politics; "substances", scales, and metrics in political geography. Finally some "geotypes" (i. E. Geographical situations) are particularly emphasized: ile-de-france, france, europe and the world. 2 sixty-five papers already published. These texts deal with different issues in epistemology of geography and political geography. This collection is divided into three parts: "epistemological quarrels" (science, methodology in social sciences, geography, social dynamics, didactical issues), "axiomatic explorations" (basic concepts in geography, field of political geography, "control", geopolitics), "theoretical networks" (space and politics, "metropolitics", relevant scales and metrics of political processes)
Keerle, Régis. "Sports et territoires : contribution à une géographie du pouvoir : une géographie sociale du champ sportif." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30067.
Full textGeography, as a whole anthropo-social science, applied to the sport phenomenon, allows to avoid reification of space, this concept referring at the same time to a system of objects and a sum of actions conceived in a structurist prospect. Sociology allows to define sport, in an objective standpoint, like a field owning a relative autonomy. It justifies geographical study of his contribution to the production of places and territories. Three examples, diving, course camarguaise and the sports policy of Montpellier, show how geographical differences of the contexts of actions achievement influences on the territorialisation forms that they allow. Their study highlights the variety of references scales that can choose the social agents (global, national, regional and local). It also allows, in a frame of distinction between political agents and other social agents, to study these dimensions of the relative autonomy of the sport's field. Beyond sports geography, this thesis contributes to power geography while proposing the renewal of social geography methods
Leroux, Xavier. "Le "pays" entre géographie, construction politique et représentations : l'exemple de l'espace Lille-Dunkerque." Phd thesis, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00111138.
Full textLycas, Alexis. "Représenter l'espace dans les textes du haut Moyen Âge chinois : géographie politique, humaine et culturelle de la région du Jingzhou." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPHE4082.
Full textThe thesis examines the emergence of geographical knowledge in Early and Early Medieval China, by focusing on the political, human and cultural aspects of the representation of space that is conveyed in texts written from the Han to the Tang dynasty. Focusing on Ancient “Central” China (Jingzhou, i.e. modern Hubei and Hunan), we analyze geographical treatises, ethnographical notes that describe non Chinese peoples (the Man) and an Early geographical monograph written in the 6th Century by Li Daoyuan (d. 527), the Shuijing zhu (Water Classic Commentary). This approach sheds light on the evolution of technical knowledge, the regionalisation of China in Early Medieval times, on the imperial integration of non Chinese peoples, and on the constitution of a geography of memory
Masteau, Antoinette. "La frontière franco-brésilienne de l'Oyapock Guyane-Amapà : essai de géographie culturelle et politique." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030057.
Full textIn 1900 the oyapock river became the franco-brazilian boundary. Since the discovery of the new world until this year, the property of the region between the amazon and the oyapock rivers had produced a territorial dispute between french and lusobrazilian governments. The first victims had been the amerindians. However, during centuries, the new populations of both sides of the oyapock - ethnic or mixed groups -, although they are not numerous anymore, have continued to consider the river as the main articulation of this amazonian isolated region. Today it is concerned with political and economic supra-national organizations such as the european market, including the oversea department (dom) of french guyana as an "ultra-peripheral region"; or the latin-american mercosur, the commun market of southern america, which is proceeding to the integration of the amazonian states of brazil. The future of the "european-amazonian-brazilian-american" oyapock area will depend on new dividing or unifying process engaged between the two societies whose models of development (north and south) are very different, specialy in respect to their number, as the population of the federal state of amapa represents eight times those of french guyana with the big problem of the uncontrolable migratory development. However, the real european interest for french guyana is limited to the litoral area, where the maritime and ultra-atmospheric activities are situated, mainly with the spatial center of kourou, its economic heart. In this respect, it seems that the "empty" hinterland of the oyapock border area is send to his continental and amazonian vocation, which was removed to it until now. A transborder cooperation between french guyana and amapa federal state is being encouraged by both the countries. At the moment, we can see the realization of the french road cayenne-oyapock, while the new governor of amapa wishes cross-border interrelationship
Lubeigt, Guy. "La Birmanie : un pays modelé par le bouddhisme : essai de géographie religieuse et politique." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040008.
Full textHesso, Aimad. "Kurdistan syrien (Rojava) : histoire, géographie et géopolitique." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL106.
Full textKurds of Rojava (as they have been designing Kurdistan of Syria since 2011) were able, as their Iraqi brethren from the 90s onwards, to take advantage of a weakened central government to gain de facto autonomy, with, however, very different orientations. This research aims to study these and to evaluate political challenges and opportunities awaiting them. We relied on archival work to study the history of Kurdish presence in Syria and the roots of their present political demands, particularly during the French mandate (1920-1946), with the fast evolution and settlement of the Kurdish tribes and the first political expression (in particular the 1937 autonomist movement in Upper Djezireh). Next we studied the political situation of the Kurds in Syria from independence (1946) to revolution (2011), a situation that we think was largely determined by the predominance of Arab nationalism. Studying the orientations of the Kurdish political parties in the period from 2011 to today was carried out through numerous field trips, during which we met political leaders and collected data allowing us to build an original cartography of Rojava. We concluded that this movement, which, at international level, chose after the Kobane battle to integrate the anti-ISIS coalition, is locally characterised by both a drive to move on from Kurdish nationalism and a strategy of alliance with non-Kurdish communities
Raibaud, Yves. "Une Géographie Socioculturelle." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00526660.
Full textLompech, Michel. "Décollectivisation et politique de développement rural en Slovaquie." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30091.
Full textThis research studies the pathway of agricultural transition in Slovakia which is characterized by the persistence of co-operatives and the increase of rural unemployment. The first part is about agrarian legacies before the institution of socialist system. The peasantry conserved until 1950 traditional segments of social organisation which were not completely modernized by later upheavals. Since the collapse of socialist system, the large-scale farming remains because the land partition and a big social consensus favourable to protection of co-ops put obstacles in the way of post-socialist transformation. The second part is devoted to territorial studies. Two monographs speak about okres which are confronted with important problems of unemployment. The author evaluate the local mobilization on the basic level of mikroregion. The last part evaluates potentials and players for rural development in the context of administrative reform
Cuisinier-Raynal, Arnaud. "Les frontières du Pérou entre fronts et synapses (1492-2002) : essai sur la ligne, le lien et le liant." Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30037.
Full textThe thesis offers a double reading of the Peruvian borders. The first, which is the linear one, plunges the coupled analysis of the processes of delimitation and demarcation of the five "dyads" composing the Peruvian "envelope" in the thickness of long time, on the basis of the first inter-imperial "cuttings" Hispano-Portuguese (1493) until the recent resolution of the Peru-Ecuador and Peru-Chile border litigations (1999). It is a question of finding the bonds of connexity between events disjoined by the traditional historiography of the limits of Peru, trying to restore the synchronous dimension of the problems of borders with which the Peruvian diplomacy was confronted while making it possible to the reader to follow the diachronic "wire" of it. The second recommended reading, crossing the borderline, plunges the reader in the core issue of topical questions related on development and integration of the Peruvian borders. The binational and national aspects of integration are treated first from the conceptual point of view then on the practical point of view. Analysing the changing function assigned to borders in Peru, the thesis show the way that has the Peruvian state to reconsider its borders. The study of the transborder dynamics underlines the incompletion of the national process construction in Peru
Estèbe, Philippe. "L'usage des quartiers : action publique et géographie dans la politique de la ville (1989-1998)." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100116.
Full textMartinetti, Joseph. "Réalités et mythifications géographiques d'un espace marginal en mutation : la Corse : étude de géographie politique." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE2030.
Full textCorsica is a part of peripheric france which has not known initiative of agricultural or industrial development before 1960. It is now in change because since 1960, this insular space is the stake of different interests, economic and politic concretised around a state or private politic of touristic development. The main consequence of this touristic development is the complete change of landscapes with an urban and littoral development without historic precedent. Why realities and mythifications? realities : we must determine the actors in space organization ; the french state, the representatives, outward investment or small local enterprises. Mythifications : corsica can't be understood without taking in consideration the heaviness of public functionnary which is a consequence of an increased politic sense of people from rural traditional communities : insular earth takes a symbolic value progressing to an idealization and sacralization. Corsica is geographically marginal because insular, mountainous but also because french. In fact, it belongs to another cultural area : "italianity". Corsican space is so a manichean space on which french and italian, town and country, corsicans and no corsicans, modern and traditional economy are opposed. A space on which the geography of power is an excellent way of understanding the territorial stakes
Humain-Lamoure, Anne-Lise. "Faire des territoires de démocratie locale : géographie socio-politique des quartiers en Ile-de-France." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010638.
Full textFelten, Gilbert. "La vie politique en Alsace sous la Vème République : étude de géographie électorale, 1958-1981." Strasbourg 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR30003.
Full textAlsace has known, in all respects, an undeniable specificity. An approach to geosociology and the alsatian electoral interplay during the first seven elections to the legislatures (general elections) under the Fifth Republic, has made it possible to verify what is left of the political components of this specificity : a significant abstentionism at election time and a stand on the french right in the working-class voting habits. Contrary to what precedes, this specificity is lessening since the beginning of the 70's with the so-called denominational vote (protestant and catholic). The fluctuations of traditional parties are also analysed : importance, then decline of the gaullist party ; correlative resurgence of centrism ; rise to power and also resurgence of the socialist party ; decline of the communist party. Alsace can also be considered, for the period in question, as the birthplace of ecology in politics. Finally, the analysis of electoral results has made it possible to bring to the fore some residual determinism, but also a part of irrationalism. These facts could be established from electoral constituencies, but also by breaking away from the latter, in order to retain and gather together the geographical and idealogical votes where they expressed themselves the most
Grasland, Claude. "Espaces politiques et dynamiques démographiques en Europe de 1950 à 1990." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010520.
Full textThe study of the influence of political systems on geographical space lead to a revision of the usual concepts and methods. A general concept of political system is proposed in order to summarized the notions of state, nation, political block, cultural area,. . . , and also to precise their territorial dimension. The methods of analysis are based on the study of couples of places, so that it is possible to precise the respective influence of political interaction and spatial interaction as factors of self-organization of human societies. Those concepts and methods are applied to an empirical analysis of demographic dynamics of the whole european space (except ussr) from 1950 to 1990. The study of the correlations between spatial discontinuities and political boundaries takes place at three different scales : 1) A study of the 24 European states with more than one million inhabitants ; 2) a study of 300 regions covering eastern europe and most part of western europe ; 3) A study of 80 districts covering a transnational area which includes parts of Austria, Hungary and Czechoslovakia
Van, Hamme Gilles. "Classes sociales et géographie des comportements politiques en Europe occidentale." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210270.
Full textCes questions seront abordés à différentes échelles dans les contextes de la Belgique et de l'Europe occidentale en utilisant des sources diverses, en particulier les scores électoraux et les enquêtes individuelles.
La prise en compte des contextes locaux ou régionaux et l'élargissement du champ des études électorales aux attitudes politiques ont permis de mettre en évidence l'importance encore décisive des classes sociales dans l'explication des comportements politiques.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Barbet-Quesnel, Anne. "Géographie des pratiques spatiales hospitalières dans la région Nord-Pas-de-Calais." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2002/50377-2002-27.pdf.
Full textBrulay, Fabien. "Le Champ Atlantique. Essai sur les relations entre les acteurs politiques locaux et l'océan sur la façade Atlantique française." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00396225.
Full textChoueiri, Raja. "Le Liban entre "territorialisme" et "diasporisation" : pour une géographie politique et culturelle du Pays des Cèdres." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040083.
Full textFerretti, Federico. "L'Occident d'Élisée Reclus." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010512.
Full textFoucher, Michel. "Fronts et frontières des États du tiers-monde : étude de géographie géopolitique." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010693.
Full textHedjazi, Babak. "Développement de l'Eurasie centrale : les conditions de la constitution de l'espace régional dans la géo-économie de la globalisation." Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE21015.
Full textEckert, Denis. "L'évaluation prospective des territoires : méthodes, concepts, applications en Europe occidentale." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010610.
Full textProspective evaluation of territories is a form of geographical expertise which emerged around 1990. It aims at providing various actors of development such as local authorities, firms ect. , with a diagnosis on the influence, specialities and prospects of this or that particular territory. The assumption of this thesis is that the method requires systemic and graphic modelling, including resort to prospective methods, and that it should combine with a genuinely scientific theory of geographical space. The aim of the thesis is to conceptualise, and give a theoretical basis to, a practice of expertise hitherto purely empirical by introducing, among other things, the notions of territorial system and territorial achievement, both key-concepts to any geographical evaluation. Following general consideration, the author focuses on case studies consisting of a critical examination of the evaluation of five cities and regions, both in France and in Switzer land. This is completed by a critical dictionary in which major concepts and issues are discussed in the light of the theoretical premises previously defined, and of the case studies
Spielvogel, Gilles. "Economie géographique et développement : quatre essais." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0006.
Full textAuquier, Célia. "L'État dans tous ses états : géographie comparée des politiques agricoles au Pérou et en Équateur." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H029.
Full textThis thesis compares spatial dimensions of public initiatives and their territorial implementations through agricultural policies in Peru and Ecuador. These two countries were not selected at random: they share an aspiration for decentralized decision making, but adhere to different political models. Peru holds to the principles of market economics, while Ecuador places greater emphasis on planning. How can a territory-based perspective be used to characterize agricultural policies in these two states with supposedly opposing political ideologies? What lessons can be drawn regarding the role of the State in agricultural development? Analysis of two public land organization projects reveals ways in which the two States prioritize different agriculture support strategies. The Peruvian initiative places greater emphasis on expansion of agribusiness, and has led to more significant negative impacts affecting established territorial structures. The Ecuadorian Ministry of Agriculture also implements support policies that are less selective and more heavily diversified. Nonetheless, these projects share a range of similarities: the States form alliances with major private companies; they fail to address both the challenges inherent in the ecological crisis and inequalities in access to land; they ignore existing territorial dynamics and local institutional structures; and they espouse an economic model based on exporting raw materials, to the detriment of any efforts to promote alternative forms of agriculture. Examination of project governance for these two initiatives shows that both States imposed vertical, hierarchical, and descending relationships on territorial collective structures, despite the competencies that they possess in the field of land organization. Finally, regardless of the ideologies that these governments hold, both States deploy the mechanisms of neoliberalism, defined as a system of governance based on the following elements: emphasis on the power of the State to centralize and impose vertical hierarchies; support for large-scale capitalist production structures; and delegation of responsibilities to local private organizations, while depriving them of any influence over policy making
Esta tesis analiza las dimensiones espaciales de las políticas agrícolas de los Estados peruano y ecuatoriano y sus inscripciones en los territorios. Estos países no fueron elegidos al azar: ambos están descentralizados, pero siguen modelos políticos distintos. Mientras que Perú se inscribe en la economía de mercado, Ecuador se posiciona a favor de la planificación. En estos contextos, ¿Cómo caracterizar, desde los territorios, las políticas agrícolas de estos dos Estados con ideología supuestamente opuesta? ¿Qué enseñanzas se pueden obtener sobre el rol del Estado en el desarrollo agrícola? El análisis de dos proyectos públicos de ordenamiento territorial muestra que los Estados no priorizan las mismas estrategias de apoyo agrícola. El proyecto peruano se enfoca más en la expansión del agribusiness y produce efectos territoriales destructurantes más significativos que el proyecto ecuatoriano. Además, las políticas de apoyo del ministerio de Agricultura ecuatoriano son menos selectivas y más diversificadas que las del ministerio peruano. Sin embargo, estos proyectos son similares en otros aspectos: los Estados realizan alianzas con grandes empresas privadas, no enfrentan ni las desigualdades de acceso a la tierra, ni los desafíos de la crisis ecológica; niegan las dinámicas territoriales existentes y la institucionalidad local; y, por último, siguen un modelo económico de exportación de materias primas sin promover formas alternativas de agricultura. El análisis de la gobernanza de los proyectos revela que los dos Estados imponen relaciones verticales, jerárquicas y descendentes a las colectividades territoriales, a pesar de tener competencias en el ordenamiento territorial. Finalmente, sin depender de la ideología de sus gobiernos, ambos Estados movilizan el neoliberalismo, entendido como un sistema de gobernanza basado en los elementos siguientes: privilegiar el poder del Estado centralizador y vertical; apoyar a las grandes estructuras de producción capitalistas y; responsabilizando a las organizaciones privadas locales, no dejan a estas la posibilidad de actuar en la orientación de las políticas
Ckouekam, Odette. "Géographie du capital et contrôle des grandes entreprises au Cameroun : impact du contexte socio-politique et culturel." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0396/document.
Full textFinancial scandals around the world have pushed researchers in recent years to thinkabout corporate governance issue. And good governance practices of companies have beenestablished in order to protect entrepreneurs and sustain these for the welfare of all.Therefore, the company's control with governance would be a priority for those who put theircapital. However, these best practices have not always proven successful because of thecontext or the application environment is not the same. Our results of logistic regression showdifferent controls to Cameroonian companies negatively correlated to the contextualelements (corruption, interpersonal relations, cronyism, blind obedience, tribalism, etc.) incontrast to Western companies
Haddad, Yaël. "Approche du fonctionnement et de la gestion des plantations d'arbres d'alignement en milieu urbain : au travers d'une démarche pluridisciplinaire physiologique, socio-politique, paysagère et économique." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070104.
Full textPlantations of roadside trees in urban area help to structure and to comprehend the surrounding landscape, and also could create meeting places. To dismiss these urbanistic and social functions to solely the ecological ones, result in attributing the poor health of these plantations to the general degradation of our environment, rather than to the incoherent interventions made, without taking into account the richness and the complexity of roadside trees plantations, by the various actors to build plantations that will fulfill their role for a long time and to assure a healthy magement we need to :. Further progress in the knowledge of these urban trees by on-site studies, conducted by researchers and professionals aware of the dynamic and complex nature of roadside trees and their urban environment,. Establish a competent organization capable of, firstly designing a plant structure that respects predefined objectives and take into account site restrictions, afterward of choosing a specific planting adapted to the technical and economic context of the moment, then of gathering the means necessary to the planting and finally of ensuring the good health of the plant structure on its whole lifespan. The key to the success of such a long term project as a plantation, is that the local management, which take care of the specific social needs and of the site particularities and the global management, where all the long-term decisions for urban organization are taken, are intimately intertwined. Thus, for each plantation we have to negociate, with pluridisciplinary approaches, a realistic consensus between all the actors, if we want to ensure the futur of a common good we will allways have to share
Bautzmann, Alexis. "Exogéographie politique des autoroutes de l'information : globalisation de la communication et mutation du système-monde." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10066.
Full textMaurice, François. "Exemple de plan de développement touristique de l'espace vietnamien." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE2024.
Full textLaporte, Antoine. "De Bonn à Berlin : territoires, mémoires et échelles du politique." Phd thesis, Paris 7, 2011. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00743860.
Full textAfter the reunification of its territory, the Federal Republic of Germany decided to transfer its Parliament and its government from Bonn to Berlin, where they had been located since 1949. This relocation of power gives the opportunity to question territory and urban dynamics in relation to the capital city function. This function has evolved specifically in the urban networks, with logics of memory, symbols and representation of power. To be a capital means at the same time to get an urban function with particular employment possibilities, social networks, and significant influence within the state as well as beyond national boundaries. This research emphasizes the case of power districts, because they carry their own structures in relation with the daily practice of politics, administration and of other related sectors like diplomacy, media and lobbying. Internal structures of these power centres do not only show urban planning choices but a whole conception of the role of a state and reveals the national history. The transfer of the German parliament and government from Bonn to Berlin allows to investigate these themes with different space and time scales. Berlin inherits a spatial structure that was developed in the contexts of Bonn's democratic culture. At the same time, however, Berlin's urban fabric shows traces of its history as a centre of power under the Empire, the Nazi Regime or during the GDR period. Spaces of politics in the German capital become a testing laboratory which reveals the behaviour of the political function from the street to the global level
Laporte, Antoine. "De Bonn à Berlin : territoires, mémoires et échelles du politique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00743860.
Full textVarlet, Jean. "Géographie des relations ferroviaires en France." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF20009.
Full textStating that the railway connections in france are in many places of mediocre or bad quality and that those who use the railway system have only rarely drawn the interest of geographers, the author consacrates his work to the study of what rail transportation has to offer and the accessibility of the places where it exists. A tool is created to evaluate the spatial functioning in occurence with the network of passenger service in the french railway system. Used as a method of treating the data (14. 000 data gathered), the graphs (matricial and cartographic) show its strength and effectiveness in geographical research. The association of eleven criteria relative to the commodities of rail transportation (established from the official indicators of the sncf (national society of french railroads) allows to distinguish light degrees concerning the quality of relations. The notion of space in railway connections is thus defined. By using the mean of analyses and successive syntheses, a geography of railway connections in france is elaborated. A model of the organization of space in the french railway system is constructed. The analysis of interregional communications both centrifugal and centripetal put in evidence the different degrees of connection of various places, the degree of quality of the axes and railway crossroads functioning in three levels (proximity interregional, transnational). Among the accounted factors, fedicient railway connections appear to be fundamental. The apparition of the tgv (high-speed train) (in the south-east, atlantic coast, and across europe) and its effects on the structuration of space are treased. These elements constitute the basis of an interregional schema of railway transportation, the main features of which are sketched out in view of improving the functioning of the railway network
Plougoulm, Guillaume. "Citoyenneté et espace : développement, urbanisme et culture politique dans la métropole de Durban (1996-2006)." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040054.
Full textHow does the post-apartheid era fare ten years since the official birth of the “new” South Africa? The track record is mixed. If anything, the institutional front has delivered. Democracy, however, sometimes struggles to meet the aspirations of individuals in their everyday lives. Socioeconomic inequalities are still very much part of the South African picture. Broken promises loom large in fact and, with them, so does a potent challenge to political trust likely to frustrate nation-building. Since the new dispensation redefined them into fully-fledged development agencies, it is for municipalities to fight this erosion. In Durban, this mandate has shaped a proactive approach to economic development. The metropolitan authority hence works on boosting its constituency economically, so as to generate the material resources it needs to face the new democratic demands. Both legislative and financial limitations, however, mean that this municipal eagerness can only translate into the planning of a business-friendly environment. This urban restructuring has two goals. It boils down to an attempt at upranking Durban in the global league framed by local contingencies (informal economy’s requirements, resistance from powerful landowners, etc. ). Will these dynamics encourage the rise of an urbanity matching official representations and likely, as such, to nurture a “rainbow culture”? In engaging three socioeconomic configurations meant to capture the heterogeneity of the metropolitan realities, the thesis offers to analyze the capacity of Durban’s public space to entrench a sense of belonging supportive of the post-apartheid democratic structures among its users. It pinpoints the obstacles nation-building confronts with in South Africa’s second largest city
Belhaoues, Brahim. "La réorganisation de l'espace dans la wilaya de Constantine." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010597.
Full textIn a hinged position, between two natural sites (the entire north, mountainious, damp hillock and the semi arid flat plain in the south) Constantine quiet big city cross road between the north and south, embrace an unfortunate area in the east as well as west. For instance we record: - an increase in population due to the unrestrained drift from the countryside thus leading to a shanty-town. - avery slow economique growth due to a lack of infrastructurs. - A dislocated space growth because of a bad investment in a confined space. The entire phenomenes, beside the hazardious planing has led to a sharp desequilibrium in the space function of constantine district. - To solve of this incompatibilities, a certain way has been adopted to leed to many propositions for a further arrangement. - take in to account the national options internes of arrangement and development. - to plan the interventions in a correct moment regarding their effect in different stages. - To think about reinforcing the hierachical organization througth the. .
Delpirou, Alain. "Géographie d'une plante, l'érythroxylum coca et l'un de ses dérivés : l'alcaloi͏̈de de cocai͏̈ne : Géopolitique des espaces drogues." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030091.
Full textCocaine is the main alkaloid found in leaves of coca, a shrub located mostly in south america and which origin goes back to the dawn of time. Being extrated and isolated from the leaf of coca since the end of the nine-teen century, it has been used on a large scale both by the medical profession (it's anaesthetic and upper properties) and westerners fond of sensations. Nowadays,mainly north americains drug-addicts (inquest of it' exciting properties) consume the major part of cocaine produced in south-america. To make an exhaustive survey of drugs stemming from plants,we must add to cocaine,heroin and oil cannabis,without speaking of some hallucinogenic mushrooms,creating altogether a six hundred billions u. S dollars a year,wordl-wide market. Finally drug infiltrates all the economies. Countries on their whole live on drug-trafficking,drug-stricken regions increasing every day,appear both in north and south,upsetting the geography of numerous states
Ramanambelina, Henriette. "Problèmes d'aménagement linguistique à Madagascar : termes de géographie dans l'enseignement." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013INAL0019.
Full textThe culmination of this work is to show the scientific capacity of the Malagasy language, which can be used as a teaching medium in non-language subjects. Thus, the use of neologism methods as a teaching tool that is appropriate to the Malagasy culture has been undertaken in the terminology work. The basic corpus of research lies in the area of geography as a crossroads of knowledge and basic socialization to any individual, according to experts.Moreover, adapting the Malagasy education to the Malagasy context, “Malagasization” would not be possible without the establishment of the official Malagasy language enriched with its dialect variations that, in turn, would be the result of terminological research in all areas of education.Therefore, this thesis is advancing an emergency avenue towards a serene language development in education. Hence, a strong and effective partnership between a body in charge of a terminology database and policy makers would be a mandatory requirement in order to establish the Malagasy language within a viable language policy in education, with a view to a sustainable development of Madagascar faced with technological and scientific innovations
Ben, Rebah Maher. "Cartographie dynamique et investigation territoriale : le cas de l'évolution du découpage administratif tunisien." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070115.
Full textHaving "geoplitics" and "geomatics" as double sources of inspiration , the present thesis offers a reflexion on the contribution of the tools of geomatics' to the analysis of the evolution of Tunisian administrative boundaries. It divides into three main parts. The first part, entitled "territory changes and politics of geographical data", exposes the stakes of territorial organisation which, as is the case with other countries, is a matter of an "unconscious rationality of compromises" among different actors. The second part is devoted to the "conception of a temporal geogaphical information system for the study of the evolution of the Tunisian administrative boundaries". The approach adopted consists in a systematic formalisation of administrative boundaries by analysing the administrative unit in its different contexts (horizontal and vertical). Formalisation assigns an important place to the notion of change which allows for the temporal reconstitution of boundaries. The third part is empirical in nature and proposes a "dynamic cartography approach applied to demographical data". It doesn't restrain itself to the logic of cartographic mono-representation and supplies differentiated ad adapted answers to the various questions which the planners and decision-makers might pose
Antil, Alain. "Le territoire d'Etat en Mauritanie. Genèse, héritage, représentations." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUEL322.
Full textWhat is Mauritania ? The national organization of the territory and the relationship between politics and space will allow to discuss the topic. Nowadays Mauritania is the legacy to colonization. The clear apprehension of the cutting up logics, the French administration and the several projects for this space are more useful than a factual history of colonization the set up of spatial organization of spaces never united before the colonization and without communications substructures, and the defense of territorial wholeness, specially in boundaries contest, show us this legacy management by independant state. The territory can be considered as the only objective element who offers legitimacy for the rulers. However, the + high; study condemned to an institutional perception. The politic game, and specially the factionalism regenerating in democratic era, as same as the PRDS difficulties experienced in imposing his choices to his federations show us the local survival. Inhabitants’ social representations allow us to understand how some notions as state, nation, and national territory have progressed
Breux, Sandra. "De l'imaginaire géographique à l'acte politique : l'influence des représentations territoriales sur la participation politique individuelle à l'échelle locale et urbaine." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24878/24878.pdf.
Full textDaniel, Karine. "Politique agricole et localisation des activités dans l'Union européenne : une analyse en économie géographique." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010042.
Full textGallié, Émilie-Pauline. "Coopération, externalités de connaissance et géographie de l'innovation : le cas du secteur des biotechnologies en France." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010046.
Full textM'Khinini, Imen. "L'Union européenne à 27 : nouvelle géographie sectorielle des investissements directs à l'étranger." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010005.
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