Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Géographie rurale – Basse-Normandie (France)'
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Robert-Gauchet, Muriel. "Le cheval, un potentiel de développement régional : l'exemple du tourisme équestre en Basse-Normandie." Caen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CAEN1298.
Full textLe, Breton-Lerouvillois Gwénaëlle. "L'offre de soins en Basse-Normandie : approche de la proximité et de l’accessibilité : essai de géographie sociale de la santé." Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN1459.
Full textPoudevigne, Isabelle. "Dynamique des paysages ruraux de la Haute-Normandie (France) : Analyse comparée, déterminismes et conséquences environnementales." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES036.
Full textThe recent dynamics of rural landscapes in Upper Normandy (France) is analysed through two study cases located in the Seine Valley (St Martin de Boscherville) and in the Lieuvin (Brionne). After a methodological reflection on data types and their statistical treatments, the first part describes the structural changes observed these last thirty years : changes in land use, increase of the “landscapes grain”. The analysis of driving factors of landscape dynamics leads us to consider the farming structures which manage rural areas and the efficiency of classical tools used for land management. These trends are replaced in a national and international context, notably through a study case in Eastern Europe (Ukraine). In the third part, the environmental consequences of these rural landscape dynamics are stressed for water resources in the case study of Brionne and for biodiversity in the Seine Valley case study. Conclusions of this thesis outline the necessity for interdisciplinary studies for the best analysis of these “global changes”
Marie, Maxime. "Des pratiques des agriculteurs à la production de paysage de bocage : étude comparée des dynamiques et des logiques d'organisation spatiale des systèmes agricoles laitiers en Europe (Basse-Normandie, Galice, Sud de l'Angleterre)." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00441117.
Full textErnoult, Aude. "Les apports de l'histoire récente dans l'étude de la biodiversité-paysage : Le cas de la plaine alluviale de la basse vallée de Seine." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUES032.
Full textJacob, Nicolas. "La carte : Lecture de l'espace et des sociétés." Caen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CAEN1282.
Full textVinclet, Patricia. "Les infirmières hospitalières en Basse-Normandie, groupe social ou groupe professionnel? : essai de géographie sociale." Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN1463.
Full textBuléon, Pascal. "Stratégies dans la crise industrielle en Basse-Normandie : Essai de géographie sociale." Caen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CAEN1013.
Full textThis essay analyses the rythms and the forms of the economic crisis in Low-Normandy and the economic strategies and social reactions which were developped during the period 1974-1985. After an attempt to precise the theorical problematic of social geography, it tries to mix in a dialectical manner the social, spatial and economic factors which, at differents scales, produce the social space of a french region in the 80's
Cador, Jean-Michel. "Éléments d'une géographie de l'eau en Basse-Normandie : Sectorisation et typologie des ressources et des besoins en eau potable." Caen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CAEN1134.
Full textThe organization of the water supply of the french communes began in the middle of the 19th century. It mainly provided the larger urban areas until the end of the second world war. During the 1950S, public powers have been preoccupied by the supply of rural areas which in now almost achieved. The economic growth, the urbanisation and the agricultural intensification generated new needs which have been accompanied by a lower quality of water resources. These technical problems have been progressively accompanied by technical problems have been progressively accompanied by technical problems that made the water management, the main issue of the national developpement. This work presents the real situation of water supply in Basse-Normandie (France). The repartition inequality of water resources and the qualitative problems encountered are described in the first section. In the second part, water consumptions in Basse-Normandie are analyzed and show very important geographical contrasts. This work studies the water needs of thousands of suscribers. Some of the criteria used are the accommodation and reference sector. Different statisticals models show the fundamental role of agriculture and seasonal population in water needs. A synthesis, made according to each hydrological unity can be used as a decision tool for water managers and as a base for a new drinking water geography. This study concludes with the presentation of a water consumption and users typology
Toquet, Dominique. "Le système-irrigation en Basse-Normandie : "Adéquation des ressources du cycle de l'eau aux besoins hydriques de la production végétale agricole par modélisation de l'irrigation"." Caen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CAEN1289.
Full textLille, Jean. "L'enseignement qu'on appelle agricole et l'évolution des espaces sociaux à travers l'exemple de la Basse-Normandie." Caen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989CAEN1071.
Full textThe technical agricultural teaching performs a wider and more diversified function than itsvisible objective let it suppose. This function is in keeping with the peasant society disappearance process and questions the basis on wich the professional agricultural teaching identity has beenbuilt. The thesis shows, supporting by example of the basse-normandie's region, how the social function's modifications of the agricultural teaching go with the changes of agriculture and rural set, and contribute to their integration in the society
Julien, Maxime. "Univers et pratiques de la filière hippique en Basse-Normandie : une approche géographique." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC002/document.
Full textBasse Normandie has been for long a renowned land for horses, in particular those bred for racing. The region is a centre of horse activity, from breeding in stud farms to races that take place in the whole country or on numerous racecourses situated in the three departments, some of them are particularly famous, like those of Deauville. This thesis aims at understanding the organization of a sector with strong socioeconomic stakes because much money is invested in the horse industry, which offers numerous jobs in varied fields, whether it be in contact with the animal or not. Our angle of approach breaks down the industry in different stages, from the field to the race track. It is then proper to study the breeding in itself, through big stud farms, particularly dynamic horse sales in Deauville, the training of future champions and obviously, events with betting backgrounds. Our thesis seeks then to understand this world and the practices specific to the horse world. It is quite a closed world but a better knowledge allows us to understand the organization and the structure of an industry particularly well rooted in Basse-Normandie. This can be perceived in the regional identity, in landscapes made by vast meadows, some of them belonging to age-old horse studs, sometimes secular, and that are world famous
Veschambre, Vincent. "Les professeurs du secondaire public : Essai de géographie d'un groupe social." Caen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CAEN1139.
Full textThis geographical study is firmly rooted in the field of social science, and contributes to the study of groups. It seeks to identity the social position of teachers in the state secondary school system by looking at the way they use the space in which they evolve and to verify their existence as a group with reference factors of group identity which have a spatial nature. It is important to define this teaching body upon which the quality of education depends. Having indicated what draws the teachers together, and what divides them, with reference to the inception and establishment of the secondary teaching body, we consider the professional aspect of their use of space. We describe the geography of recruitment, of first appointments and of subsequent transfers. The distance between geographical origins and appointments, the ensuing career mobility and the importance attached to the question of transfers are considerations of a spatial nature which characterise the teaching group in question. Secondly, we interpret mobility in a teaching career in terms of strategy: having described the constraints of professional localization, and the rules governing transfer, we can identify the way in which teachers seek to reproduce, or better, their original social position, through their choice of place of residence, and of work. In the development of their spatial strategy, the importance that teachers attach to cultural pursuits, to their children's schooling, and to their becoming householders, sets them apart from other professionally active people. Men and women teachers do not, however, share the same priorities. Similarly, teachers' relations to mobility differ according to their level of promotion and social origin
Spiesser, Jérôme. "Impacts d'une réorganisations des réseaux commerciaux sur l'occupation rurale : les cités antiques de la Basse vallée de la Seine." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H065/document.
Full textAround 12 BC. Emperor Augustus decided to reorganise the Gauls. On this occasion, he created new cities and moved Protohistoric towns. This thesis aims to study in the short, medium and long terms, the impact this territorial reorganisation might have had on the rural occupation. Its originality is to model the dynamics of occupation not from data acquired during prospections but fortuitously during preventive archaeological operations. The number of settlements uncovered has been compared to the total surveyed surfaces, in order to base the reflection on the evolution of the density of settlements. This analysis has been conducted on the 1182 archaeological surveys conducted since 1990 in the four Roman cities of the lower valley of the Seine river and has allowed the discovery of 232 Gallic or Roman settlements. The main results are that the creation of new towns at the beginning of the Roman period, has firstly led to a rural exodus in short distances, in parallel with an enrichment of the rural society and an increase in inequalities. This has allowed the appearance of big agricultural exploitations in the second half of the 2nd century AC: the roman villa. Their appearance has nevertheless induced a progressive decline of the small peasantry from the end of the 2nd century forth, and is possibly linked to the development of hamlets around Augustan cities in the second half of the 3rd century. Areas that have not been subject to a planned urbanisation at the beginning of the Roman period have been marginalised
Preux, Thibaut. "De l'agrandissement des exploitations agricoles à la transformation des paysages de bocage : analyse comparative des recompositions foncières et paysagères en Normandie." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC036/document.
Full textSymbolic landscapes of the countryside of the West of France, the bocage landscapes have undergone a series of transformations these last forty years : decrease in hedgerow density, land uses changes, plots extension, normalization and enlargement of farm buildings, spatial extension of wilderness… The intensity of landscape transformations highlights the contradiction between these landscape forms produced by a long agrarian history and the contemporary evolutions of farming systems. The transformation of hedgerow landscapes is generally attributed to the "productivist" turn of the French agricultural model. However, the socio-technical processes behind these changes are more rarely explained.The first purpose of this geography work is to study the effects of changing agricultural systems on agricultural spatial structures, based on a statistical analysis at the scale of the West of France. In a second step, the landscape and land dynamics of four study areas (Bessin, Bocage Virois, Sud Manche, Pays d'Auge), located in the dairy and bocage domain, have been studied between 2003 and 2016. This work is based on an original methodological device, set up in a geographical information system. This structuration of geographic information makes possible to (1) monitor the landscape dynamics (evolution of the hedgerow density, land cover and plot morphology changes) at a fine spatial and temporal scale and (2) to reconstruct the evolution of the mosaic of farm plots, by matching land-parcell identification systems across the time (2007, 2011, 2013). From this spatio-temporal database, we characterized the coevolution of landscape structures and farm territories across the time, in order to better understand the landscape consequences of farm enlargment.Finally, a field survey was carried out among 150 farmers equitably distributed in the four study areas, in order to apprehend the social, technical and productive consequences of the farms enlargment, which differ singularly according to the type of land trajectory followed
Le, Guillou Fanny. "Approche systémique de la haie, pour passer de sa multifonctionnalité à la conception de plans de gestion." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC003.
Full textHedgerow, across its many functions, takes action in the problems generated by the current climate change. However, the radical agricultural landscape evolution during the 20th century led to massive removal of hedgerows in the past 60 years. Although its economic, ecological and socio-cultural interests are proved, they are not recognised by all the actors and the hedgerow density keep decreasing. The consequences of this disappearance gradually raise awareness of the need to preserve hedgerows. Some initiatives appears at various scales with an increasing demand for diagnostic tools and qualitative evaluation. Yet, the territorial cohesion is missing and there is a lack of data to precisely characterise the hedge.Our research gets on with the systemic study of roles and functions of hedgerow and its place in space on the bas-normand territory from a multi-scale approach in order to understand the reasons of deterioration still at work and suggest solutions. This study aims to propose tools to characterise the hedge, so as to integrate a systemic vision of the services in order to develop multifunctional management plans that can be spatially transposed. Three complementary approaches lead to this tool. The first purpose of this work is to realise a systemic model from a substantial, multidisciplinary and very fragmented bibliography. Then, a quantitative approach has been set up to characterise the evolution and functionality of the hedgerows, estimate production capacities and analyse the spatial organisation of hedgerow networks. In a third step, a qualitative approach is carried out to collect the actor perception (populations and managers) and to better understand the place of hedges in the current rural landscape. Finally, the results of these approaches have been used to develop the Ger'haies model, an agent-based model intended to be used as a mediation tool for the establishment of PGMH on a municipal territory