Academic literature on the topic 'Geographie rurale elevage geographie urbaine'

As formas de uso e ocupação do solo sem planejamento tendem a gerar diversos problemas no processo de expansão das cidades, dentre estes, citam-se os riscos geológicos. Este estudo teve como objetivo a análise do impacto das erosões urbanas, com a apresentação de uma proposta de avaliação, tendo como exemplo de aplicação as voçorocas de Açailândia (MA). A metodologia utilizou análises qualitativas e quantitativas, visando compreender a origem do processo erosivo urbano (natural e/ou antrópico) e os efeitos decorrentes dos fenômenos naturais, fatores controladores e das ações antrópicas. Como aplicação do método foram escolhidas duas voçorocas localizadas em áreas com características distintas, sendo uma em zona de transição rural para urbana (periurbana) e a outra em uma área urbaniza. De acordo com os resultados encontrados as voçorocas analisadas são classificadas como muito grande, com volumes erodidos acima de 40.000 m³, tendo elevada influência do crescimento da cidade, implicando na necessidade de procedimentos e ações voltadas a gestão de riscos a desastres erosivos. As formas de uso e ocupação da terra sem planejamento tendem a gerar diversos problemas no processo de expansão das cidades, dentre estes, citam-se os riscos geológicos. Este estudo propõe uma sistemática base de caracterização de voçorocas em ambientes urbanizados, voltada para a análise de risco geoambiental, tendo como exemplo de aplicação as voçorocas de Açailândia (MA). A metodologia utilizou análises qualitativas e quantitativas, visando compreender a origem do processo erosivo urbano (natural e/ou antrópico) e os efeitos decorrentes dos fenômenos naturais, fatores controladores e das ações antrópicas. Como aplicação do método foram escolhidas duas voçorocas localizadas em áreas com características distintas, sendo uma em zona de transição rural para urbana (periurbana) e a outra em uma área urbaniza. De acordo com os resultados encontrados as voçorocas analisadas são classificadas como muito grande, com volumes erodidos acima de 40.000 m³, tendo elevada influência do crescimento da cidade, implicando na necessidade de procedimentos e ações voltadas a gestão de riscos e de redução dos impactos referentes aos processos erosivos.Palavras-chave: Risco geológico, processos erosivos, uso do solo. Urban gullies and geoenvironmental risk assessment protocol applied in Açailândia-MA ABSTRACTThe land use and occupation without planning tend to generate several problems in the process of expansion of the cities, for example, the geological risk. This study proposes a systematic basis for characterizing gullies in urbanized environments, applied for the analysis of geoenvironmental risk, using gullies in Açailândia (MA) as an application example. The methodology used qualitative and quantitative analyzes to understand the origin of the urban erosion process (natural and/or anthropic) and the effects resulting from natural phenomena and controlling by anthropic actions. As application of the method, two gullies located in areas with different characteristics were chosen, one in a rural to urban transition zone (peri-urban) and the other in an urbanized area. According to the results found the gullies analyzed are classified as very large, with the eroded volumes above 40000 m³, with high influence of city growth, which means the need to implement procedures and actions applied to risk management and reduction of impacts regarding the erosion.Keywords: Geological risk, erosion, land use.

<p>Os serviços de saneamento básico prestados a uma parcela considerável da população que reside em áreas rurais apresentam elevado déficit de cobertura. Desta forma, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi obter um diagnóstico sobre a realidade do acesso aos serviços de saneamento na zona rural do município de Pombal-PB. A metodologia adotada consistiu na análise de dados oriundos do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística através do <strong>Sistema de Informações Georreferenciadas Estatcart e espacialização das informações por meio do <em>QGis</em> 2.6.0.</strong> Os resultados indicaram que a cobertura de domicílios, por um sistema de abastecimento de água, esgotamento sanitário e manejo de resíduos sólidos, é considerada ineficiente, uma vez que as residências não são atendidos ou tem um atendimento inferior a 20%. Contatou-se ainda uma desproporcionalidade dos serviços entre as zonas urbana e rural do município. A ausência de saneamento compromete a saúde da população. Logo, o diagnóstico do acesso aos serviços de saneamento é visto como uma ferramenta importante e necessária para implementação de políticas públicas que promovam melhoria da qualidade de vida dos moradores dessas localidades, bem como garantam a conservação do meio ambiente.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>Spatial analysis of sanitation services in the rural zone of Pombal, Paraíba State, Brazil</em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong>: </strong>Basic sanitation services that are provided to a considerable portion of the population living in rural areas have high deficit coverage. This paper aims at obtaining a diagnosis of access to sanitation services in the rural zones of Pombal, Paraíba State, Brazil. The methodology consisted of data analysing from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics through the Georeferenced Information System Estatcart and spatial information through QGIS 2.6.0. The results indicated that the residences coverage by water supply system, sewage system and solid waste collection, is considered inefficient, since they do not receive the services or have a coverage below 20%. It was also contacted a disproportionality of services between urban and rural areas in the municipality. The lack of sanitation affects the health of the population. Therefore, the diagnosis of access to sanitation services is seen as an important and necessary tool for the implementation of public policies that improve the quality of life of those who live in rural areas, as well as ensure the conservation of the environment.</p>

AbstractInterwar France saw itself as a rural nation. The First World War, won in the muddy earth of the trenches, elevated the image of the ‘peasant soldier’ to a symbolic height. But paradoxically, it was during this period that the urban population overtook the rural. Against this backdrop, references to the noxious consequences of rural migration increased in frequency and virulence. The condemnation of rural migration was part of the celebration of a French national identity rooted in the past, the earth and other key agrarian values, such as thrift, hard work and property ownership. French peasants are perceived to be the last bearers of this value set. In other European countries too, the same ideological debate was at play. In Italy and Germany, in particular, the regimes were faced with a similar dilemma, championing a racially pure, rural, identity rooted in the past, whilst embracing a modernising revolution. Their parallel attempts at aligning these two ideas are richly suggestive.

Malaysian government is focused to accomplish world-class living standard of whole nation by year 2025 through sustainable development irrespective of regional, religious and ethnic boundaries. The Northern Corridor Implementation Authority (NCIA) is an organization set up for the implementation of Koridor Utara (Northern Corridor Economic Region, NCER) in Malaysia for achieving this vision. Such economic corridors are aimed to elevate the income levels through agriculture, manufacturing, logistics, education and tourism. The execution of development projects always impact the involved community in multiple dimensions. Masuk Kampung Project at Pantai Murni, Yan Kedah was one of the NCIA initiatives in collaboration with AMB (Akademi Binaan Malaysia). This paper draws out a conceptual framework of community perceptions associated with this project based on qualitative research. Viewpointsstudied through interviews and participant observation helped in fabricating the opportunities and challenges connected with rural development. Findings revealed that community perception is of key importance and their prime reflections can be beneficial to policy makers, stakeholders, academicians and civil society in shaping the policy agenda for future projects of same nature in Malaysia. Hence, the study is a contribution to understanding development projects aiming at rural areas on national and global channels.

L'etude des mutations agro-pastorales consacree a la partie steppique du maroc oriental insiste sur les problemes du changement et de la modernisation d'une societe agropastorale. Les resultats de cette etude insistent sur : 1) le changement survenu chez les populations nomades, avec : une destructuration du systeme socio-economique traditionnel; l'intervention de l'etat pour le controle des populations nomades et la reglementation de leurs deplacements saisonniers; la destructuration socio-spatiale est aggravee par la secheresse qui precipite le mouvement de la sedentarisation urbaine des populations pastorales qui forment autour des petites villes et villes moyennes des quartiers de "tentevilles". 2) les transformations socio-spatiales survenues chez les fellahs oasiens et ksouriens s'expliquent par une recherche de nouveaux moyens pour surmonter la secheresse et ses effets sur la production agricole et le manque d'eau. L'exode rural et l'emigration vers l'etranger continuent et s'amplifient. Leurs retombees economiques locales restent insuffisantes meme si elles induisent quelques transformations dans les techniques agricoles (installation des moto-pompes). 3) la croissance urbaine dans un espace agro-pastoral en crise est un phenomene nouveau qui relance la reflexion sur les problemes d'urbanisation dans les pays du tiers monde. C'est le resultat : d'une politique d'etat d'urbanisation volontariste, d'un exode rural et d'une sedentarisation de plus en plus acceleree des populations nomades. Aussi, il s'agit d'une urbanisation fragile qui s'est effectuee dans un espace agro-pastoral fragilise
The study of agro-pastoral mutations devoted to the steppe-like part of east morocco insists on the problems of the changes and modernization of agro-pastoral society. The results of this study are focused on: 1) the change brought about concerning the nomad populations, with : a destructuration of the traditional tribal social system; the intervention of the state organization in the control of the morocco high-plateaux populations, and an increasingly stricter regulation of their seasonal movements; to the socio-spatial destructuration their must be added a circumstancial disruption, provoked by drought, which precipitated the urban sedentarization trend of the pastoral populations, into the districts called "tentevilles" (tent towmns). 2) the transformation of the fella population from the oases and ksours, owing to : the consequence of the drought (lack of irrigation water), the lack of arable land, rural depopulation and migration to foreign countries are increasing. 3) the urban growth within an agro-pastoral space in the middle of a crisis is a new phenomenon : it results fron -a state policy of urban growth, - a rural depopulation and an increasingly faster sedentarisation of nomad populations. The commercial dynamism of small and middle-sized towns is not sufficient. It is also a fragile urban growth, which took place within an agro-pastoral space rendered fragile

La presente etude se propose de presenter un certain nombre de reflexions; autour d'un theme fondamental et avec des methodes specifiquement geographiques. La raison du choix de ce theme s'explique par notre prise de conscience des entraves qui se posent a la peche, a l'elevage et a l'agriculture dans la banlieue de dakar et dont les solutions ne peuvent etre envisagees que dans le cadre de recherches prelimaires. D'une maniere generale, la region de dakar se trouve dans un espace favorable a l'etablissement humain. D'une part, elle s'ouvre sur le bassin oriental de l'atlantique tropical dont la richesse ichtyologique du plateau continental est bien connue. D'autre part, par sa situation privilegiee en bordure de la fertile region des niayes, elle est, par excellence, un domaine propice au maraichage, a l'arboriculture fruitiere et meme a l'elevage. Depuis la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale, avec le developpement vertigineux de dakar, l'accroissement du reseau routier, des relations constantes existent entre la ville et les villages suburbains qui lui fournissent l'essentiel des produits dont elle a besoin pour son alimentation. Mais si ces liaisons sont benefiques pour les ruraux qui profitent ainsi de l'economie monetaire, elles passent par un circuit d'intermediaires pour atteindre le citadin consommateur. L'ouverture des villages sur une economie de marche ne semble pas engendrer une amelioration dans les modes de production des ruraux. La diversification des moyens de production s'imposera a plus ou moins breve echeance mais cela suppose au prealable une reconversion des mentalites. Dans un pays ou le developpement repose sur les cellules collectives que sont les cooperatives, cette condition est tout a fait realisable. Les quelques problemes souleves dans cette etude appellent des reponses d'ordre collectif car le developpement suppose une adaptation non seulement de l'appareil de l'etat mais aussi du comportement des fonctionnaires et des ruraux par rapport a l'etat
This study will try to expound a certain number of reflexions based on a fundamental theme and specifically geographical methods will be employed. The reason for this choice of theme can be explained by our awareness of the constraints upon fishing, breeding and agriculture in the suburbs of dakar, solutions to which, can only be envisages after preliminary research. Generally speaking dakar and the surrounding area well situaded for the establishment of human beings. On the one hand it opens out onto the oriental bassin of the tropical atlantic with, as is well knouwn, a continental plateau rich in ichthyology and on the other hand it lies on the fertile niayes region which is par excellence a propitious area for market gardening fruit arboriculture and even breeding. Since the end of the second world war the breathtaking development of dakar together with the expansion of the road network have helped create extensive bonds between the town and its suburban villages which provide it with its essential food supplies. But even though these ties are beneficial for the rural population which takes advantage of the monetary economy, they are dealt with by middlemen in order to reach the city consumer. The opening out of villages to the economy of a market does not seem to create any better methods of production among the rural population. The diversification of the met ods of production will be imperative before long but this implies the necessity for a change in mentality beforhand. In a country where development is based on collective units which are cooperatives, it is quite possible to accomplish this requirement. The problems evoked in this study call for anwers of a collective nature because development implies the adaptation of the state system as well as the behaviour of civil servants and the rural population in relation to the state

Le projet de cette thèse est l'étude d'éléments du climat importants pour l'habitat humain, à l'échelle topoclimatique (quelques mètres à quelques kilomètres) en insistant sur le rôle du site (relief surtout). La démarche est surtout indictive et, s'appuyant sur différentes techniques de recueil des données ensuite soumises à traitements statistiques multivariés, elle débouche sur des applications opérationnelles dans trois directions : - Étude de la répartition spatiale des températures en milieu rural, ainsi que des mécanismes radiatifs et advectifs qui la contrôlent, en pays de plateaux, la Lorraine, et en relief contraste, les Alpes-Maritimes, donnant lieu à une méthode automatique d'interpolation spatiale de la température et des degrés-jours. - Étude de l'effet de l'habitat groupe sur la température, l'humidité et l'écoulement de l'air (îlot de chaleur urbain) dans une petite ville, Vence, et surtout dans une grande ville, Nice. - Étude d'un risque sous contrôle climatique, grave pour l'habitat rural et péri-urbain en région méditerranéenne : le risque d'incendie de forêt, quantifié par des indices de risque, et utilisé par les services de secours des Alpes-Maritimes
This thesis is aimed at studying specific climatic elements of vital importance to human settlement, on a topoclimatic space scale -from a few meters only to a few kilometers- considering the setting of the place (relief). Most of the method is inductive, with different techniques of data collection which are then treated with statistical multivaried analysis, and it results in operational implements in three direction : - The studyof the space layout of temperatures in a rural environment, as well as of the radiative and advective mechanisms controlling the layout. The field of studies is low lands of plateaux, the Lorraine, and a highly contrasted area, the alpes-maritimes, and it results in a spatial interpolation method of temperature. - A research work in the effects of human settlements -grouped in townson temperature, air humidity, airflow (irban heat island) in a small twon, Vence, and a large town, Nice. - A study of a climate-bound hazard, serious in rural and peri-urban settlement in mediterranean region - the forest-fire hazard, quantified by risk indices values, which are used the Alpes-Maritimes rescue department

Depuis une vingtaine d'annees, le developpement urbain se caracterise par un deploiement de l'habitat en dehors des villes. Cette urbanisation des campagnes bouleverse l'economie et la structure socio-demographique des communes initialement rurales qu'elle affecte. Et les transformations du paysage accompagnent les transformations de la societe qui y vit. L'organisation de l'espace etait jusqu'alors le resultat d'une logique rurale; elle porte desormais l'empreinte des citadins qui se l'approprient, et qui vehiculent avec eux leur conception du paysage. L'urbanisation gagne en priorite les plaines fertiles, tandis qu'elle epargne generalement les "collines", a la vegetation souvent tres degradee. Le recul des terres agricoles contraint l'agriculture a une intensification excessive qui nuit en meme temps a la rentabilite economique des exploitations et a l'ecologie des agrosystemes. Simultanement, la conservation des milieux "naturels" ne s'accompagne pas de mesures qui permettraient leur protection. Cette evolution se solde par un lourd prejudice ecologique et economique. En outre, rien ne permet de penser, bien au contraire, que la forme que revet cette urbanisation n'engendre pas un nouveau modele d'insatisfaction, comparable, par les reactions de rejet qu'il risque de susciter demain, aux formes d'habitat que le citadin rejette lorsqu'il quitte aujourd'hui la ville. En definitive, il parait souhaitable qu'un urbanisme faisant preuve d'un veritable realisme ecologique se substitue a une approche subjective du paysage, qui ne prend pas en compte les aptitudes propres d'un territoire. C'est dans cette optique que sont formulees les propositions sur lesquelles s'acheve ce travail. L'ecologie ne peut plus seulement constituer - dans le meilleur des cas - un motif de preoc- cupation. Elle doit devenir un reel outil d'investigation et d'aide a la decision pour mieux concevoir le developpement de nos societes, dont l'organisation ne peut se soustraire a celle des systemes biologiques a l'interieur desquels elles s'inscrivent
For about twenty years, urban growth has been characterized by a spreading out of the settlement outside the towns. This urbanization of the country completely changes the economy and the sociodemographic structure of the districts which were initially rural. And the changes of the landscape go with the transformations of the population who lives there. Until then, the organization of space resulted from a rural logic; from now on, it shows the mark of the city dwellers who appropriate it, and who convey their own conception of the landscape. Urbanization spreads first to the fertile plains, whereas it generally spares the "collines", whose vegetation is often deteriorated. The recession of the cultivated lands compels agriculture to an excessive intensification, which, in the same time, harms the economical profitability of the farming concerns, and the ecology of the agrosystems. Simultaneously, the keeping of "natural" surroundings doesn't go together with measures which would allow their protection. This evolution ends in a heavy ecological and economical damage. Furthemore, nothing allows us to think, on the contrary, that the form of this urbanization doesn't create a new type of dissatisfaction, comparable, through the reactions of rejection they might create tomorrow, to the forms of settlement the city dweller rejects when he leaves town today. Eventually, it seems necessary that a town planning showing a genuine ecological realism should substitute for a subjective approach of the landscape, which doesn't take into account the specific aptitudes of an area. This study ends with propositions on that perspective. Ecology cannot only constitute - in the best of accounts - a motive of concern anymore. It must become a real tool of investigation and help for decision, to better devise the development of our societies, whose organization cannot elude from the organization of biological systems inside of which they fit

La pauvreté dans les pays riches ne peut être totalement comprise sans la prise en compte de la dimension spatiale. Celle-ci contribue à tout ce qu'occultent les discours qui ramènent fréquemment la pauvreté à la une de l'actualité. L’approche localisée dans la Mayenne et la Sarthe montre que la pauvreté et sa reproduction sont inséparables des processus inégalitaires inscrits dans les espaces sociaux
Poverty in rich countries can't be understood without taking into consideration the spatial dimension. That contributes to reveal all that is hidden by the discourses that usually give the poverty the first place in actuality. The local approach of this subject in the Mayenne and the Sarthe shows that poverty which may be passed from one generation to the next can't be separated from the inegalitarian process which are set in the spatial spaces. Egalitarian myths and poverty in the maine attempt of social geography

L'espace algerien a ete depuis tres longtemps soumis a un mouvement de transformation et plus exactement d'amenagement. Les differentes phases qui correspondent globalement aux divisions historiques (pre-coloniale, actuelle) sont entrevues a travers le discours. Ainsi pour chaque periode, le projet de recyclage de l'espace et les formes resultantes de son application sont analysees par le biais du discours; de ce mouvement il resulte plusieurs formes d'organisation et de structuration de l'espace propres a chaque periode. L'une des constantes que l'on observe est un partage de l'espace : structure inegalitaire, regions demunies et regions equipees l'ensemble de ces elements est applique au nord-est algerien. Ces disparites qui remontent a la genese des espaces sont mises en evidence a l'aide d'une serie de parametres. L'analyse de ces espaces d'accumulation et de ces espaces delaisses est approfondie au niveau communal a l'aide d'un echantillon de communes. Le constat du desequilibre etant acheve, des scenarios sont proposes. Ces simulations envisagent a peu pres toutes les situations possibles a l'horizon 2010
The algerian space has for a long time been sudjected to a vast transformation movement and more exactly of rebuilding (or reworking). The different phases which correspond globally to historical divisions (pre-colonial, colonial, and now) are referred to in speech. Thus, for each application, the retraining projet of space and the shapes resulting. From this movement it emerges many forms of organisation and structuring of the space specific to each period. One of the constants which we obsewe is a division of space : inegalitarian structure, denuded regions and equiped regions. The whole of these elements is applied in the north-east of algeria. These disparities which go back to the creation of these spaces are put to evidence by means of a series of parameters. The analysis of the accumulation spaces and of these abandoned spaces is deepened at the communal level by a sample of communes. The noticing of the desequilibrium being achieved, some scenarios are proposed. These simulations envisage nearly all possible situations at 2010 horizon

La mutation de l'economie andorrane s'est accomplie en moins de cinquante ans, avec une expansion economique telle qu'il ne s'agit plus aujourd'hui, pour les responsables andorrans, de propulser cette economie de marche, mais de la rendre compatible avec le milieu, avec la qualite de vie pour les habitants, avec un autre tourisme. En un demi-siecle, d'une economie pastorale traditionnelle et coherente, d'une societe tres structuree, etroitement adaptee au milieu, l'andorre est passee a une economie moderne, axee presque uniquement sur le commerce et le passage de dix millions de visiteurs chaque annee. D'une vallee pyreneenne pauvre, dont la moitie de chaque classe d'age etait vouee a l'emigration, elle est devenue un ilot de prosperite provocante dans un massif pyreneen dont la recession n'en finit pas. La gestion du territoire s'en est trouvee profondement modifiee, rompant les equilibres avec le milieu. Or les risques naturels, omnipresents, se sont manifestes dramatiquement apres 1980. Par contrecoup, la conception meme de la croissance et du role des institutions en ont ete modifies ; c'est l'objet principal de la these, centree sur le passage de l'economie traditionnelle a l'amenagement actuel, sur l'incidence de l'homme et de l'economie sur le milieu et les risques naturels et, enfin, sur les implications politiques et institutionnelles qui en derivent. La these est divisee en six livres, un par chapitre, et accompagnee d'un volume de tables et d'un atlas
The mutation of andorran economy took place in less than fifty years and economic expansion was so successful than today decision-makers are less interested in boosting this market economy than in making it compatible with andorra's natural environment, quality of life and new forms of tourism. Within half a century andorra has shifted from a well-structured society - perfectly adjusted to the milieu with a traditional and coherent pastoral economy to a modern economy almost exclusively based on trade and tourism every year 10 million people visit andorra. A pyrenean valley with a high rate of emigration - 50 % of each age bracket andorra has now become an island of prosperity in a region - the pyrenees - which is as yet hard hit by recession. The management of the environment was thus profoundly changed and ecological balance disruped. Ever-present natural risks have since 1980 dramatically manifested themselves, which resulted in a radically new coneption of economic growth and the role of institutions. The aim of this doctoral dissertation is to highlight the shift from a traditional economic system to the current system, the impact of man's action and economy on the natural milieu and natural catastrophes and lastly to stress the political and institutional implications of such a change. The dissertation is divided into six books and includes a volume of charts and an atlas

Situe a 70 km a l'est de turin, le vignoble d'asti fait partie des vignobles de qualite de taille moyenne (34 000 hectares en 1985). Il s'agit, pour l'essentiel, d'un vignoble de basse et moyenne colline dans le monferrat et les langhe. L'observation de l'intensite viticole dans les paysages ruraux astesans laisse deja apparaitre une profonde originalite geographique par rapport aux plaines voisines de l'italie industrielle. En premier lieu (livre 1), l'etude de l'evolution generale des surfaces, des productions, et des exploitations viticoles, tant aujourd'hui qu'a travers les siecles passes, montre une recente et profonde transformation de l'espace viticole astesan. Depuis trente ans le vignoble d'asti s'est specialise dans des productions viti-vinicoles d'appellation et d'origine controlee basees sur ses plus prestigieux cepages traditionnels (moscato, barbera, grignolino et freisa). Plus vastes, en moyenne, qu'autrefois, les vingt mille exploitations viticoles demeurent modestes (deux a trois hectares) et encore marquees par les heritages de l'ancienne polyculture collineenne. On assiste donc, en second lieu (livre 2), a une veritable redeploiement technique, commercial et spatial de la viticulture astesane. La spectaculaire percee commerciale de l'asti spumante (plus de cent millions de bouteilles, dont 40% exportes) et des vins d. O. C. Rouges traditionnels est surtout liee a la forte demande des pays industrialises d'europe et d'amerique du nord -
The asti's vineyard is situated at 70 km from the east of turin. It isn't a large vineyard (34 000 ha) but it's a vineyard of quality. Specially situated on a low and middle hill of monferrat and langhe area. Rural landscape is offering a specific settlement in relation to the surrounding industrial plains. First (book 1), surface, production and farming analysis is confirming a recent and important geographic evolution. Since thirty years special production has affected the asti's vineyard (moscato, barbera, grignolino and freisa). More large than first, but always small (2 ha), wine-growing farms were founded on traditional polycultural system. Now (book 2), with an opening market in the world (europe, america, australia, new-zealand, south africa), specially for the asti spumante, modernisation is necessary for wine-production. The geographic result is based on particular vineyards models (exclusive, mixed, marginal). Yet, viticulture is disappearing from the high hill and from plain while is more important for low and middle hill. Asti's vineyard is an original area of viticulture with general geographic systems examples to other vineyards in the world