Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Géographie urbaine – Maroc'
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Zerhouni, Mohammed. "Sefrou (Maroc) : géographie d'une croissance urbaine spontanée." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF20051.
Full textIn this theses, the author analyses the recent urban growth of a medium size moroccan town : sefrou (50. 000 inhabitants in 1992), the specific mechanisms of this growth lead us to say that sefrou obeys to a process of self-urbanization where opportunism and spontaneity prevail, both at the level of real estate and construction. On the one hand, most of the land where houses have already been built in accordance with regulations or illegally, was plotted directly by its owners. The latters are often born of old peasant families from sefrou who transformed their farming land into building land in order to improve thein living standards (extra-muros residences, monthly revenues from rents). On the other hand, the plots generated from these family operation exceeding the needs of the operations are sold to households from sefrou and also to immigrants. In the absence of necessary financial means, these people carry out the building operations by themselves in the town centre where constructing is regularized as well as in the outskirts where it is not
Belarabi, Mokhtar. "Kénitra du Rharb : étude de géographie urbaine." Bordeaux 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR30027.
Full textDeveloped by colonization, kenitra bears the stigmas of this institution. On collective fields, the protectorate authorities established a tripartite land apportionment: the europeans and indigenous housing on the one hand, segregated by military buildings. The spatial development vill stress and perpetuate the "kenitra, colonial city" aspect. This situation lasted until the 80's when a realization of new districts , real replica of the original scheme, took place on the occidental margins of the lyautean city. Kenitra always attracted migrants, which can only be partly explained by historical and economic circumstances, through it has only a river harbor in diificulty and few industrial units of national importance. Modern industrial employment remains reduced, while the services offert most of the employment. The population densities and revenue distributions is significant : the most comfortables wages go to the smallest densities. In the rharb's urban structure, kenitra occupies the first rank on the demographic, economic or administrative levels. Kenitra owes this situation to its past and to the post-independance national contingency. Owing to its localization, kenitra remains an inevitable passage way between
Abdellaoui, Mohamed El. "La Médina de Tétouan et son évolution récente : étude de géographie urbaine." Tours, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOUR4501.
Full textZerouali, Allal. "Couloir de Taza : croissance urbaine et évolution du milieu rural." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30020.
Full textBoutaleb, Sabah. "Les petites agglomérations du Sais : étude typologique." Tours, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOUR4504.
Full textThe study is about the small towns of the sais; ain taoujtat; sabaa aioun, boufekrane, haj kaddour; tnine mhaya; ain chegag and ain chkef. These centres were created in their quasi-totality by the colonisation. Then after, their respective evolution depended on their situations with regard to the different ways of communication. Their economic fondations though erregular, they are in general fragile enough. The urban fact is also not infrequently elaborated there. The competition to which the two cities (fes and meknes) make there subdue, disturbed their developement and prevents them from taking root in their countryside, and explains the gaps that characterise the urban regional armature
Kidou, Brahim. "Contribution à l'étude démogéographique de la population urbaine du grand Agadir." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10084.
Full textThe object of this study is the demographic evolution and its inequalities among big agadir. The big agadir recently acquired a strong urbanisation which was translated by the multiplication of the number of urban and the acceleration of the movement of population grouth. The high rates which have been registered in the gadirians co have helped these latter conglomerations to strengthen their demographie weight in the souss plain between 1960. And1982 the demographie structures reveal at once an sensitive predominance of men and a strong gadiri youth population. The mat structure has registered a growth of singles number sign of delayed age of marriage among the youngsters on account of of which the studies continuation, the unemployment and the modernity effects. Althoughi it causes a sensitve lowering, remains high. Its decline is due to the woman schooling, his contribution to the active life and to the practice of fami besides, the fertility is different according to the lieu of residence, the instruction level and the kind of employment rate of death has also marked an important drop these last years. As a result of this behaviour, favorable to the demogr force, the natural grouth still maintains a high rythm. The demographic expansion of the big agadir is due to, essential trudging of migration. The progress of different regional groups of immligrants takes part in the socio-spatial differen many changes have affected the socio-economic composition of the gadiri population. The rate of feminine activity has cl evolued. The activities of population concentrate essentially in the foodd industry, tourism, fishing and trade. The wom presence in the fishing and agriculture industry and also in domestic services, the men head towards the retailed trade particular. Staying high, the illiteracy has regressed during the course of the decade (1971-1982). Il still affects wom men. The highest rates are given for tarrast, tikiouine and jorf. The drop of rate of illiteracy is principally explaine generalisation of education for both sexes
Zerrouk, Laïla. "Takaddoum : un quartier périphérique de Rabat : étude géographique." Tours, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOUR4502.
Full textTakaddoum is a suburban district which was built by the authorities of the protectorate with the aim of eliminating slum areas. The scheme enters in what is called "the accommodation of the greatest number". Thirty years later, as in all forms of peripheral expansion, this area still resembles a large urban "douar" or slum, inhabited by the lower class, extremely dense in its construction and its population a number of problems rise from this situation : lack of infrastructure, degradation of the housing, noise; in a word a clear marginalization. Meanwhile this area is the living place of a population which is getting younger and younger, and which keeps demanding its right of citizenship through the improvement of its housing conditions. This area tries to get integrated in the city through the infrastructure. The study of the physical and human content shows a saturation of the suburban area. The rapidly changing commercial area shows as much precarity and dynamism as a tendancy towards an integration in the urban area. The utilization of the area in this district is limited to the day-to day activities : while the district is rejected by its inhabitants for its architecture, the use of services (work, shopping). This structurization of space resulted from both commuting and economic constraints
Kamal, Hassan. "Urbanisation et développement d'une ville Phosphatière : l'exemple de Khouribga (Maroc)." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010582.
Full textThere has been an ever increasing urbanization all aver the world for the last four decades. In morocco, like in many other developing countries urbanization is spreading fast. Khouribga has not been left intouched by this pehnomenon. We must point out however, that the urban development of this town has leen narrowly linked with the mining place in the world. Today, khouribga is faced with a serious housing crisis and insufficient maintenance services which have become the most accute symptoms of urban crisis. The proposals on a level the urban management are intended to provide an answer to the deterioration of the urban environment, to the housing crisis and to the endlessly repetitive architecture
Majdoubi, Abdelaziz el. "Les mutations d'un espace urbain à Marrakech : Sidi Youssef Ben Ali : étude géographique." Tours, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOUR4506.
Full textThis urban geography study on sidi youssef ben ali, a district in marrakesh, emphasizes on the integration process of a fringing urban territory into the city. It includes an analysis of demographic structures, functions, morphology and social contents of the district. It presents also the balance of all the changes and transformations appeared in sidi youssef ali during the last 25 years. As a peripheral douar, syba expresses all the interaction and competition between the periphery and the medina which has a double role on syba : a promoting role (as employment pole or consumption area) and (a choking role competition). This study is an approach which helps to give a shape to the urban lack of balance inside the "great marrakesh"
Hnaka, Atmane. "Taroudant et Ouled Teima : bipôle urbain du Souss (Maroc)." Tours, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOUR4501.
Full textBenslimane, Nouzha. "L'organisation urbaine du Grand Casablanca." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010647.
Full textFejjal, Ali. "Fès : héritages et dynamiques urbaines actuelles." Tours, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOUR1001.
Full textAfter having functioned as a national metropolis, fes has been relegate to the modest rank of a regional capital, following the deep changes induced bye colonization and annexation of morocco to the european economic space. Presently, the problem of fes lies in the necessity to integrate its economic, social, cultural and urbanistic heritage to the demands of the modern world. Owning to demographic growth and unbalanced employment market, the economy of fes is becoming excessively informal. Migration has already destroyed the traditional social hierarchies of fes, thus contributing to the elagement of poor social spheres. These changes have resulted in an extension of non-normative dwelling as well as the control of urban expansion. Hence an identity crisis illustrated by the burst of traditional territorialities and reinforced by the confusion of town-dwellers by the changes affecting their town, and the attitude of neo-twon-dwellers who are not willing to abide by the cultural model of the host town. Is this an "urban crisis" or rather the premisse of transition toward a new town, a new form townsmanship ?
Martin, Francine. "Le centre de Tanger : bi ou multipolarité ? : étude géographique." Tours, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOUR4503.
Full textThis study of urban geography deals with the structural evolution of the centre of a moroccan town of 300,000 inhabitants (1981). Taking as a strarting point the bi-polar classical model of an ancient islamic city separated but living alongside a modern european-type centre, the analysis demonstrates an increasingly complex development of the centre which has divided into various poles corresponding to the multiplicity of complementary functions. The study attempts to explore the characteristics of this use of space from the point of view of social, architectural and economic functions by concentrating more specifically on the activities which make up the centre. In conclusion, the centre is viewed from the angle of space as it is used and perceived
Serrhini, Sabah. "Imouzzer du Kandar et El Hajeb : étude comparée de deux villes du Dir du Moyen Atlas marocain : étude géographique." Tours, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOUR4504.
Full textThe geographical study of el hajeb and imouzzer is done for the purpose of chowing out the crisis which affects the small moroccan towns in general. The crisis of the above too towns is increased by two main factors : -their situation in a poor area as it is the case of the dir in the middle atlas. -the situation of these small towns near some big cities such as fes, meknes which both had known a great importance in the past, is also another obstacle which prevent there small towns from developing. In this, imouzzer and relatively el hajeb find it difficult to fit into the regional space and the city network organized in the profit of the their near big cities. If the administrative rank and sphere, the emigration and the military functions represent the enrichement sources of el hajeb, touring during summer holidays gives to imouzzer a source of impulsion and therefore annexes it to the city of fes
Haffoudi, Amina. "L'évolution de la "ville nouvelle" de Meknès après 1956 : étude géographique." Tours, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOUR4503.
Full textHazoui, Mohammed. "L'Espace urbain nord de Fès : d'une simple trame d'habitat à une périphérie démesurée." Tours, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOUR4505.
Full textThe demographie increase of the population of fes since the fiftres was the main, cause of the density of the medina, the degradation of its built stape and the rejection of the poor and those without heritage towords the designed or the spontanaeous peripheral extention which have became the new ways of urbanization in the country. This, the creation of the new inhibitable, area of ain-kadous in the northern periphery was registered in a wide program of social state of living encouraged by the colonial authorities in order to decrease the crisis of inhibiting. The achievement of this periphery has been needed many years and its realisation was done thanks to the cooperation of a lot of elements of different objectives and politics. This has led to a spaced mosaic of a great "heterogeneite" at the level of the socio-economic, of the population and of the construction of the necessary infr-structure. Nowadays, the urbanised northem fez looks "enormous" unifinished, shattered and bodly structured, and equipped, claming a reconstruction and a reorganization at all levels
Boujibar, Aziza. "L'Organisation spatiale du moussem de Moulay Abdellah Amghar." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040052.
Full textThe focus of this study is on space organization of the musem (french : moussem), a great collective pilgrimage that takes place each year, of Moulay Abdellah Amghar. He is a saint whose sanctuary is in a rural milieu, 12 kms far from El Jadida on the Atlantic coast of Morocco. Space organization concerned in here is in its physical and social aspects, the latter is more varied because of the multi functionality of such phenomenon. Though we account of its sociological aspects, its mystic and also its therapeutic dimensions seeked in by the pilgrims nowadays and its political role in the past. Part one of the research begins with on over view of maraboutism phenomenon :a historical view of Moulay Abdellah Amghar surrounding rural community (about 2000 inhabitants) and thhe description of the site and of different activities in the milieu. Part two deals with the period of the musem itself. A population estimated to nearly 45. 000 visitors comes each year to this celebration pilgrimage. We studied the location of the merchants and the repartition of the pilgrims, also their membership, their movements and their organizing of rituals. Although my familiarity with Moulay Abdellah Amghar's musem and therefore my participant observation, I used an oral questionnaire to get information from visitors. Inventories of different kinds of merchants, temporary inhabitations are done supported with graphic illustrations and photographs. Lastly an on urbanization object related to the Jorf Lasfar set up phosphate complex located five kilometers from our mentioned rural community
Cherqaoui, Chafik. "Etude urbaine de Boujad, petite ville traditionnelle du Maroc." Nancy 2, 1991. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc469/1991NAN21009.pdf.
Full textKasmi, Smahan. "La nouvelle-medina de Casablanca : l'homme, l'habitat et l'organisation de l'espace." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10062.
Full textIn new-medina (nouvelle-medina) the complexity of the housing problem is more quantitative than qualitative. It is becoming architecture, mostly as a result of colonialism. And its organisation has been subject to neither continuity nor modification emanating from endogenous transformations of society, standing aloof from all forms of acculturations and alienation. Savage speculations on price of land in turn has worsened the housing crisis in new-medina and this has become a complex phenomena. Shortage of real estate, tack of housing and the influence of the environnement in general. The absence of any development programme in new-medina, as well as population density (850 hab ha) have only divided the land parcels and that constraining new constructions design. This situation has had inauspecious consequences on the constructions, and has not spared the urban land which organizes space
Ben, Attou Mohamed. "Larache et Ksar-El-Kébir : leur rôle dans l'organisation régionale." Tours, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOUR1A05.
Full textThis geographical study on the role of larache and ksar-el-kebir in the space organisation, aims at pointing out the social and space alterations and transformations that have been caused by the irrigation in the low-loukkos (top north of morocco) suice 1975. After having situated both towns in their regional context through a detailled historic showing the economical difficulties of larache and ksar before independence the analysis tries to point out the varioces alterations which have been taking place suice 1975 in the low-loukkos. Firstly, the study focuses on the consequences of irrigation on the urbain growth and the migratory motions towards the low-loukkos towns. It tries to explain the relationship between immigration and their growth. Secondly, the study attempts to define the socio-economical radiance of larache and ksar:it aims at analysing of the agricultural products. Consequently, the economical domination of ksar is balanced in larache by a state intervention which reinforces the administrative and the agro-industrial functions. Moreover the state actsas the main real estate promotor. .
Baghdadi, Mohammed. "La Médina de Fès : flux d'hommes et de produits." Tours, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOUR4503.
Full textThe intensity and diversity of the economic and human relationships between the medina of fes (old city) and the other parts of the city, the region and the whole country, not to let apart those relations wi thin - walls, are manifested in those great flows of people and goods. These masses have badly affected the traditionnel means of transportation - they are the major means - which became unfit to provide the medina with necessaries. From here stems the problems of transportation in medina, and it si from here that ideas, projects of some management operation tending to solve these problems have emerged. Besides, notions of "enclavement" and "desenclavement" did appear then. The medina's inacessibility is of such sharpness that its solutions require methods of actions and management appropriate to its real needs in this domain and quite compatible with its morpho-urban specifities and socio - economic particularities
Ait, Hammou Said. "Mutations de l'espace péri-urbain casablancais : le cas des communes d'Ain Harrouda et Tit Mellil." Tours, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOUR4505.
Full textGenerally speaking, the rural space bordering a city constitutes a territorial seat where the relationships between the city and the countryside become concrete. The strong influence which casablanca has on the surrounding lands inevitably lies in the deep mutations which this suburban area knows. The effects of the dynamism of this metropolis gives a particular meaning to space mutation throughout the territory of the rural councils of ain harrouda and tit mellil : - from agricultural lands, whose valorization has been formerly maintained by market gardening, namely in the zenata region, and recently supported by dairy-farming, to land plots which new suburban production activities compete to get; - from the settlement of uprooted peasants formerly attracted by casablanca, "the im- migration city", to the flow of neo-city dwellers who have been "rejected" by this city and who have increased a marginalized, barely rooted and little occupied subur- ban population; - from colonial villages to real "suburban satellites" subordinate to the large city, but whose slow urban growth contrasts with the spontaneity of the urbanization of the surrounding rural space. Through the diversity of its forms, this urbanization offers some aspects of the urban discharge
Essaddek, Abdelhak. "Les petites villes minières du sud d'Oujda : étude géographique." Tours, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOUR4501.
Full textFadel, Abdellah. "Croissance urbaine et développement : villes de la France et du Maroc : esquisse d'une comparaison historique et méthodologique." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30003.
Full textUrbanization which characterizes our contemporary society, and which concerns every country raise the question about the links that it has kept with the processes of economic growth. In france, urbanization developed along with economic growth whereas it is developing without any in morocco. The evolution of french and moroccan urban practices allows to accumulate experiments and devices the efficiency of which can be estimated according to the importance of the influence it has on the organization of urban space. The efficiency depends on the exactness and adaptation of the means of intervention that authorities implement in order to control this space
Nejmi, El-Houssine. "Les mutations de l'espace social à Casablanca et dans sa périphérie urbaine : recherche sur les ménages, les logements et les équipements collectifs." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010599.
Full textCoanus, Thierry. "Culture maghrébine et villes de conception occidentale : du voisinage à la ville : usage et perception de l'espace urbain de conception européenne par les marocains à Meknès (Maroc) et dans l'agglomération lyonnaise (France)." Paris 8, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA080348.
Full textThrough the analysis of the comportment of moroccans in towns on a european lay-out (in meknes (morocco) and the lyon area (france)), the author tryes to point out the interactions between space and way of life. Neighbourhood, district and urban practices are successively examined
Sahsah, Mohammed. "Naissance et développement d'une ville minière marocaine : Khouribga." Saint-Etienne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STET2031.
Full textKhourdigha region is not historically speaking as important as the fat plains of Tadla and Chaouia. This wide region is a transhumance because of climate and soil condition however, the basement of this region contains one of most important phosphate deposits of the word (by its volume and its quality) and working of this deposit will totally transform economical bases, but also demographical and social structures and the life of nomad in the past population was organised around them. Mining activity has created the basic infrastructure necessary to space life, looking like a desert and abore all, it has created the first populating seltlment, consequently the urban heart of Khouribga. Khouribga paternity comes from mining activity and its development is narrowly linked to the progress of phosphate economy. Neverthless since the end of the French protectorate in Morocco, followed by a big development of mining activity, Khouribga has expanded in a regular way
Dahan, Mohamed El. "Chaouen et sa région." Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUR1503.
Full textChaouen is a traditional town deep-rooted in the moroccan history. It remains a small town in spite of a relatively eccelerated extension since the evolution of its statute. Named at the head of a province which is pulled away from tetouan. Chaouen connot get rid of the tutelage of its old chief town. On the contrary, it has very loose relations with ouezzane which is situated at the same distance in the south, essentially turned towards the west. In the bosom of its administrative mountainows space, with few means of communication and without big resources, chaouen can exert only a weak expropriation
Daou, Mehdi. "Le Tadla : aménagement hydro-agricole et processus d'urbanisation." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010631.
Full textHanafi, Hamid. "Aménagement hydro-agricole et processus d'urbanisation dans la Basse-Moulouya (Maroc-oriental)." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010621.
Full textTaleb, Saliha. "L'espace urbain au Maghreb : Etude comparée des trois villes : Fès, Alger, Tunis." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30006.
Full textIgmiden, Mohammed. "Inezgane, pôle du commerce Soussi (Maroc)." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01024430.
Full textLe, Tellier Julien. "Les recompositions territoriales dans le Maroc du Nord. Dynamiques urbaines dans la péninsule tingitane et gouvernance des services de base à Tanger et à Tétouan (Maroc). L'inclusion des quartiers pauvres à travers l'accès aux transports et à l'eau potable." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00947479.
Full textDenarnaud, Eugénie. "Le jardin « porte-paysage » : Rencontre des urbanités dans le détroit de Gibraltar (Tanger, Maroc)." Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IAVF0013.
Full textThe thesis seeks to question the role of an informal garden, one that strongly conveys meaning, in understanding the relationship to the landscape of the people of Tangier. This interstitial garden would be not simply a recreational and decorative space, but also a landscape talisman. The object of the research is the study of vernacular gardens, sprung from a major urban phenomenon, initiated in the year 2000. A critical study of the local landscape, carried out through ethnobotanical, geographical and landscape observation of potentially coercive garden actions, is conducted in the current context of urban planning. In a way, the people of Tangier are walkers, surveyors, specialists of their environment. They derive a positive interaction with their surroundings in a metropolitan context: knowledge of flowers; resins; bees; wild animals; meteorological and geological phenomena. These are all heterogeneous elements that make up what can be called the landscape. This peculiarity of Tangier has allowed us to explore the urban fact from two angles. Firstly that of the secular city constantly reinvented in its territory. Then, that of the city as a contemporary reflection of modernity. The more global question underlying this research is: how does the garden induce a relationship with the landscape? In what way does the research carried out on an achetypal figure of the garden allow us to understand an extended relation to nature and the great territory? The informal and interstitial statuses of the spaces observed make them places of margins, of frontiers, which are precisely spaces of transformation and reception of otherness and not places of separation. The body of research is centred on the following question. How does the invisible, the ordinary, the "aspectacular" carry a form of reinvention of relation to the world? How does reweaving stories of gardens and gardeners allow us to conceive of a mode of relation to the earth that opens up other possible links to the living? How does the hybrid character of these spaces lead gardeners and those who are in contact with their skills, to deal with the instability of the contemporary world and to fit into the metropolitan expansion of the city? Through a series of actions, a range of modes of relations to the landscape is revealed in the study. The double temporality of the garden at the foot of a building is highlighted in this context. It is at the same time, something very much contemporary, linked to a rural exodus and a nearby peasant culture; and, to a certain extent, one of the prerequisites for urban construction, a "lucky charm" for newcomers. In this sense, the garden is the place of cultural continuity as well as a place for communities to participate in the construction or development of the city. The ethnographic survey and the importance given to land investigation, enables to envisage a new methodological approach to landscape sciences. In what way the method of reading the landscape is influenced by the characteristics of the site itself? In what way does it transform the person who evolves in it? The bundle of heterogeneous elements gleaned in the study, constitutes a semantics of the place, through effects of juxtaposition and a posteriori approximation. The tracking of clues and the capture of fragments are among the main tools of the field. Herbarium, photography and cartography are part of this documentary collection which constitutes an exsiccata whose thesis is intended to be the place of formulation and translation
Othmani, Wadie. "Pratiques et moments touristiques des Tunisiens et des Maghrébins dans la métropole de Tunis." Thesis, Angers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANGE0032/document.
Full textTourism contributes more than 15% of Tunisia's national GDP (WTTC, 2017: p 1). This sector, since its creation in the mid-seventies, has always been one of the most important engines of the country's economy. Since the beginning of the two thousand years, the model, based on the marketing of classic products [4 S: sea, sun, sand (beach), sand (desert)] to a predominantly Western clientele, has reached saturation. During this period, the fall began to feel until reaching a critical situation aggravated by the terrorist events that the country suffered in 2015. To cope with this situation, the actors of the sector went to exhaust in their strategic reserve that was nothing but the national tourist and the Maghreb tourist, mainly Algerians and Libyans: immediate neighbors of Tunisia. Currently, these tourists represent the nationalities most present in post-revolution Tunisia. This doctoral thesis examined the subject through the use of analyzes of official statistical documents, interviews with the various actors who act on the Tunisian tourism sector, observations targeting several major tourist sites in the Tunis metropolis and a statistical survey. The targeted tourist population is rich and varied since it concerns Tunisians (national tourists), Algerians, Libyans, Moroccans, Mauritanians and the Maghreb diaspora, which comes mainly from countries outside the territory of the Greater Maghreb, mainly 'West. As a result, we began by refuting the thesis adopted by Western researchers claiming that access to tourism for developing societies is a recent phenomenon. Subsequently, we presented how these Maghreb tourists consume the space of Greater Tunis and in what places they focus. The thesis also made it possible to draw profiles of Maghreb tourists. This profiling is based on the age, gender, socio-professional category and country of origin of the tourist. In other words, this analysis meets the needs of a current national and North African tourist population, but it also considers itself a strategic study for the tourist population of the future: young adults and adults who will be older
Hakik, Ahmed. "La mesure de la population urbaine et de sa croissance au Maroc : la difficile adéquation entre les impératifs administratifs, les outils de la statistique et de l'extension des aires urbanisées." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01063221.
Full textMohaine, Abdelkader. "Les souks et l'organisation de l'espace régional dans le Souss (Maroc)." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01063138.
Full textEssahel, Habiba. "POLITIQUES DE RÉHABILITATION DES QUARTIERS NON RÉGLEMENTAIRES AU MAROC ET MOBILISATION(S) DES HABITANTS. ÉTUDES DE CAS DANS L'AGGLOMÉRATION DE RABAT (RABAT, TÉMARA, SKHIRAT)." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00673210.
Full textBenchakroun, Mohamed. "Marrakech, une ville à la recherche d'une politique de gestion." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040289.
Full textRefusing the image most oftenly negative of certain parts of urban agglemerations, we are convinced to have found viable solutions for the new town of Tamansourte. This research shows that it is possible to do town planing in a whole new way, by proposing new reforms.Based on references such as feedback and narratives from the actors of the urban layout, this research proposes directions for reflection concerning the construction of a new social transformation project for a new town planning policy. The solution for a city like Marrakesh most certainly resides in a compromise between several urban forms, taking into account historical, morphological and cultural specificites and serving eventually as a basis for city policies. As far the new town of Tamansourte is concerned, the balance sheet is in the negative, easily understandable by a simple visit of the premises where several obvious factors demonstrate the scarcity of the population toghether with a feeble commercial activity. An « urban re-qualification » study is to be done urgently for this new town to be commercially, economically dynamised and permitting fruitful exchanges between all the actors of the township-thus founding a new era of vitality for this new town
Guitouni, Abdelkader. "Le Nord-Est marocain : espoirs et réalités d'une région excentrée." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01023984.
Full textLahlali, Abdeljalil. "Souks et réseau urbain dans les Doukkala : étude géographique." Tours, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOUR4504.
Full textTHE REGIONAL SPACE OF DOUKKALA IS DEEPLY MARKED BY THE TERTIARY SECTOR. HOWEVER, THERE IS SLACKENING BETWEEN THE ORIGINAL TERTIARY RULED BY A DYNAMIC FAIR GROUND TRADE WHICH IS IMPOSED BY ITS STRUCTURE ANS ORGA-NISES SPACE BY ITS EXTENSION AND A MODEST PRESENCE OF COLLED DEVELO-PED TERTIARY. THIS IMBALANCE FINDS A SOLUTION IN THE PERSISTENCE OF FOREFATHER STRUCTURE STILL EFFICIENT IN A SOCIETY THAT HAS CHANGED BUT A LITTLE IN SPITE OF THE INTERVENTION OF MODERN LIFE IMPACTS. IN THIS PROSPECT THE SOUK TRADE STILL KEEPS ITS PREROGATIVES ESPECIALLY IN URBAN CENTRES NOT with STANDING THE NEW PERMANENT WAY OF TRADE SER-VICE. THE PROFUSION OF SMALL JOBS THAT CONSTITUTE PEOPLE. THE URBAN AREA IS FAR FROM PROVIDING A REAL DEVELOPEMENT OF URBAN ECONOMY. IN THIS WAY RELATIONSHIPS CITY VS. COUNTRYSIDE ARE RULED BY AN IMBA-LANCED EXCHANGE IN WHICH THE COUNTRYSIDE IS LOSING THE MOST. THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROMOTION OF URBAN AREAS, THE SAME AS THEIR EQUIPEMENTS HAVEN'T MANAGED TO GRANT THE CITY THE ROLE OF BEING THE REAL REGIONAL DEVELOPEMENT. THE LACK OF REGIONALIZATION POLICY BASED ON LAUNCHING THE PRODUCTIVE SECTOR AS WELL AS THE MASSIVE INTERVENTION OF CASA-BLANCA INFLUENCE NEVER FAVOUR THE SETTLING OF A WELL BALANCED URBAN NETWORK ABLE TO LEAD A POSITIVE ACTION IN THE REGIONAL DEVELOPEMENT
Sanoussi, Anas. "Tanger entre imaginaire géographique et projet urbain." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H013.
Full textThe objective of this study is to understand how circulates the tourism imaginaries of the city of Tangier through its touristic trajectory. The tourism discourse on the destination rely on a powerful imaginary of the city which configures heterogeneous representations inherited from the past of the city which stood out, early, as city-world then as a literary top-place of the 19th century. The work on the narrative gap in the points of view of the diverse actors in copresence on the territory reveals the modes of consumption and of (re) production of the tourism imaginaries to build or slow down the metropolisation of the postcolonial city. On one band, the dynamics of the action around the heritages allows to understand the role of the tourism in the territorial anchoring of dormant geographical imaginaries. On the other band, the urban project conception by the state actors highlights the way are got back and disinfected the images of the tourism in the elaboration of the relation of the city to the world towards to integrate it into the global economy
Gadal, Sébastien J. P. "Identification des formes spatiales de métropolisation par télédétection : aspects géopolitiques, urbains et théoriques. Exemple de l'axe Rabat-Casablanca au Maroc." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10050.
Full textZeroili, Driss. "Contribution de la Cartographie et des Systèmes d'Information Géographique (S.I.G) à la gestion urbaine : cas de la ville de Mohammedia au Maroc." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30047.
Full textMorocco knows a rapid development of Urban Population due to population growth, rural exodus and several parameters (social, economic…). This urbanization involving complex phenomena has generated multitude of problems (notably the transportation problem, the lack of social equipments, the environment damage, the difficulty of Urban Management…). The Urban Agencies have been created to bring under control this phenomenon by establishing Urbanism Documents which define the land use laws, and by controlling the urban activities.The urban agency handles daily a large amount of geographical data. To this end, the issue of the establishment of a Geographic Information System is size. This study is to draw up a report on urban management in the city of Mohammedia and deepen both the theoretical aspects and practical implementation of a GIS for urban management to manage public facilities, roads and automatically generate notes intelligence within the urban agency. How to restructure databases already existing spatial data to launch a GIS application to renovate urban management?Geographic information systems (GIS) today positioned as a powerful tool for decision support, particularly with regard to the management of the space. The integration of the spatial dimension, using GIS, now can locate information and organize data in a more user-friendly
Jabiot, Isabelle. "Êtres et manières d’être à Chefchaouen, une ville rurale du Maroc : vers une anthropologie de la présence." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100015.
Full textThis work attempts to describe the copresence of urbanity and rurality in Chefchaouen, Morocco. In this small city of the western Rif Mountains, the expression of rurality is pregnant. Rurality manifests itself through practices and representations of the city and its neighborhoods, in ways of going to the souk. It finds expressions in relation to rural surroundings as well as rural products. Rurality is also given consistency with reference to origins and family histories, values and ways of being in society. Rurality can be understood out of daily routinized or on the contrary, unusual encounters with a variety of non-human beings, visible or invisible: God, jinn-s, Shaytan or animals, including cats, the sacrificial animal of Aid el Kabir or goats raised in the city and its vicinity. This Ph.D. thesis aims at rendering how urban and rural are present and are objects of varying attentions, according to the scales and individuals considered. Several disciplines are engaged with in this work: urban ethnology, anthropology of religion and the question of belief, human-animal relations and the question of ontology in anthropology. Grounded in an anthropographical perspectivism, this research demonstrates how the individual apprehended in his daily life and the continuity of its existence, offers a situated perspective on categories which enables to think from anew the diversity of relations between humans and other beings. It also sheds light on the plurality of experiences. This perspective allows two demonstrations: firstly, it sets the importance of the singular and unique relationship everyone is able to have with other beings, especially animals,; and secondly, it focuses on the question of “believing” keeping the attention on the commitment individuals develop from situation to situation while facing non-humans - especially God and jinn-s. These are the contributions the Ph.D. thesis intends to make to the "ontology debate." This can only be accomplished by putting individuals at the heart of the anthropological project, both in their singularity and in their ways of being as social beings
Leroux, Stéphanie. "Le rapport à l'autre à travers le rapport à l'espace : l'exemple du tourisme français à Marrakech." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00486890.
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