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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Geography|Geomorphology|Environmental Sciences'

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1

Anderas, Lars E. "The application of geographic information technology and ground-penetrating radar in the study of the evolution of the Charles River basin." Thesis, University of Massachusetts Boston, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1545477.

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<p> A two-part study was conducted on the evolution of the shoreline of the Charles River basin on a city-wide scale as well as in finer detail in Magazine Beach Park, along the Cambridge shore of the river. Both parts of the study utilized geographic information technology (GIT) to integrate and analyze data from modern and historical sources, including maps, digital elevation models (DEMs), and orthographic and oblique photography. The city-scale portion of the study produced estimates of the total area of new land made within the study area since Boston's founding in 1630, 14.3 km<sup>2</su
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2

Arpin, Sarah Marie. "Karst Hydrogeology of the Haney Limestone, South-Central Kentucky." TopSCHOLAR®, 2013. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1253.

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South-central Kentucky has one of the world’s most intensively studied karstareas, with most work focusing on the Mammoth Cave System and related caves and aquifers. However, slightly higher in the stratigraphic section than Mammoth Cave, the Haney Limestone is a locally important but less well studied carbonate aquifer. This research provides the most comprehensive synthesis to date of the karst hydrogeology of the Haney Limestone of south-central Kentucky, focusing on the distribution and controls on cave and karst features developed within. In contrast to drainage systems within the major l
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3

Roberts, Brianna. "Geomorphic function of large woody debris within a headwater tallgrass prairie stream network." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/18207.

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Master of Arts<br>Department of Geography<br>Melinda Daniels<br>Large woody debris, (LWD), defined as pieces measuring ≥ 1 meter in length and ≥ 10 centimeters in diameter (Swanson and Lienkaemper, 1978; Marston, 1982) is an influential stream component. Once stable LWD obstructs streamflow and regulates key processes, causing increases in storage capacity, scouring, and variations to the bed, the extent contingent upon LWD’s average length of residence time within a system. Several North American studies have acknowledged the effects of interactions between wood, sediment, and flow regim
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4

Rasmussen, Christine G. "Geomorphology, Hydrology and Biology of Floodplain Vegetation in the Sprague Basin, OR: History and Potential for Natural Recovery." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12116.

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xviii, 105 p. : ill. (some col.)<br>Restoration of riparian ecosystems in semi-arid riparian ecosystems requires an understanding of geomorphic, hydrologic and biologic factors and how they relate to vegetation. Such an understanding allows prioritization of restoration projects and avoidance of activities that are either unnecessary or likely to fail. In this dissertation I examined a suite of factors controlling distribution of vegetation types in the Sprague Basin, OR, and used those factors to predict potential for natural recovery. Factors ranged from basin-wide (e.g. floodplain width and
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5

Turner, Chloe Michele. "Soil chemical properties dynamics in glacial moraines across a chronosequence: Breiðamerkurjokull outwash plane, Iceland." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1525601525183877.

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6

Monge, Jackie Ann. "CONVERGENCE OF DUNE TOPOGRAPHY AMONG MULTIPLE BARRIER ISLAND MORPHOLOGIES." UKnowledge, 2014. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/geography_etds/19.

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Wave-dominated and mixed tidal and wave energy barrier islands are assumed to have characteristic dune topographies that link to their macroscale form. However, there has been no systematic attempt to describe the linkage between barrier island macroscale form and dune topography. The goal of this thesis was to investigate how dune topographies correspond to a number of barrier island morphologies found along the southeastern U.S. Atlantic coast. Macroscale process-form variables were used to classify 77 islands into seven morphologic clusters. Islands from each cluster were selected and sites
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7

Conley, Gary D. "Examining the Cover and Composition of the Successional Vegetation Mosaic of Pre-SMCRA Mined Landscapes in Southeast Ohio." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1357751096.

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8

Dandurand, Grégory. "Cavités et remplissages de la nappe karstique de Charente (bassin de la Touvre, La Rochefoucauld). Spéléogenèse par fantômisation, archives pléistocène et holocène, rôle de l'effet de site." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00684382.

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Cette thèse est consacrée aux grottes et aux dépôts souterrains du grand bassin karstique charentais de la Touvre, la deuxième source de France qui alimente Angoulême. Le premier objectif est de montrer que la série calcaire jurassique est affectée dans sa masse par le processus de fantômisation (altération isovolume) qui s'est produit pendant le Crétacé inférieur durant 45 millions d'années. Les preuves ont été apportées dans les carrières, les grottes et à partir des forages. La fantômisation de la roche explique la genèse des grottes labyrinthiques et permet d'expliquer que les grandes rése
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9

Michelsen-Correa, Stephani. "Geomorphic response to restoration and disturbance: Grazing, fire, and flooding on the Middle Fork John Day River, OR." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/11290.

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xii, 64 p. : ill. (some col.), maps<br>Salmon habitat restoration is ongoing at a Nature Conservancy preserve on the Middle Fork John Day River in the Columbia River Basin in north-central Oregon. The site has a long history of disturbance including dredge mining upstream, channelization, grazing, logging, fire, and floods. Using historic aerial photos, habitat unit surveys, and cross sectional profiles, this thesis shows how the channel morphology, particularly habitat unit diversity, has changed since 1939, just before placer mining began. Results show that the dominant influence on present
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10

Strick, Robert John Paul. "Floodplain geomorphology and topography in large rivers." Thesis, University of Brighton, 2016. https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/a61e4805-4874-4cec-a1d8-e019aefd3053.

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Rivers are essential components of the earth surface. The world’s largest rivers have been studied much less than to smaller rivers. They are dominated by meandering channels – whether these are individual km-wide meander bends or ‘accessory’ meandering channels in an anabranching system. Large rivers, specifically ones with laterally migrating bends, can build a variety of floodplain elements that are represented by a complex surface topography, the dynamics and characteristics of which are not yet fully understood. This research brings a greater understanding to, and quantification of, the f
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11

De, Belizal Edouard. "Les corridors de lahars du volcan Merapi (Java, Indonésie) : des espaces entre risque et ressource. Contribution à la géographie des risques au Merapi." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00931862.

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Cette thèse aborde l'aspect dual des lahars, en s'intéressant aux corridors qu'ils forment sur les pentes du volcan, et dans lesquels se pratiquent des extractions de sables et de blocs. La méthode combine terrain (mesures topographiques, échantillonnage, enquêtes, questionnaires), laboratoire (sédimentologie) et analyse d'images satellites. La thèse s'intéresse d'abord à l'étude des lahars en tant qu'aléas, à leur récurrence, aux événements principaux survenus pendant la mousson 2010-2011, et examine les rythmes et processus de formation de corridors de lahars. Ces impacts causent des dégâts,
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12

Lundkvist, Markus. "Accident Risk and Environmental Assessment : Development of an Assessment Guideline with Examination in Northern Scandinavia." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Department of Social and Economic Geography, Uppsala University, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-5849.

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13

Nabet, Fouzi. "Etude du réajustement du lit actif en Loire moyenne, bilan géomorphologique et diagnostic du fonctionnement des chenaux secondaires en vue d'une gestion raisonnée." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01001675.

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Les gestionnaires de l'Etat français sont aujourd'hui exposés à plus d'un siècle de profondes modifications environnementales des cours d'eau : perturbations des conditions d'écoulement par "chenalisation" et incision du lit, aggravation des risques hydrologiques par végétalisation des corridors fluviaux et diminution des zones humides. La Loire fait partie des cours d'eau concernés par ces perturbations Le lit fluvial réagit par l'érosion de son fond (une incision qui atteint localement une valeur de 2 m entre 1995 et 2010), la migration latérale du talweg et la rétraction de la largeur du co
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14

Porter, Steven. "The Relationship between Methylation of Mercury and the Fluvial Geomorphic Variables of Streams across the Continental United States." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1340125133.

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15

Mathers, Hannah. "The impact of the Minch palaeo-ice stream in NW Scotland : constraining glacial erosion and landscape evolution through geomorphology and cosmogenic nuclide analysis." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2014. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/5302/.

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The British-Irish Ice Sheet (BIIS) is predicted to have deglaciated rapidly from ~ 18 ka, in response to rising sea level and temperature, similar forcings experienced by modern polar ice sheets. As the main conduits of ice mass loss, the reaction of ice streams to these forcings is thought to have been central in determining the mode and timing of this deglaciation. However, lack of understanding of ice stream influence on the glaciology and deglaciation of ice sheets limits confidence in ice sheet model predictions. NW Scotland is an area of the last BIIS predicted to have been dominated by
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16

Viel, Vincent. "Analyse spatiale et temporelle des transferts sédimentaires dans les hydrosystèmes normands : Exemple du bassin versant de la Seulles." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00803223.

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L'élaboration de la Directive Cadre sur l'Eau (DCE) en 2000 et de la Loi sur l'Eau et les Milieux Aquatiques (LEMA) en 2006 a mis en lumière l'importance de la quantification et de la caractérisation des transferts hydrosédimentaires dans les cours d'eau pour la gestion des milieux et des ressources naturelles. En effet, les conséquences associées à ces transferts peuvent être catastrophiques pour les écosystèmes continentaux et aquatiques, la biodiversité et même pour les populations (inondations, pollutions). A l'heure où l'on s'interroge sur les modalités de gestion des masses d'eau et des
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17

Phelps, Jessica D. 1985. "The geomorphic legacy of splash dams in the Southern Oregon Coast Range." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/11292.

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xi, 38 p. : ill. (some col.), maps<br>Splash dams were in-stream structures that were used to facilitate log driving in the Oregon Coast Range (OCR) between 1880 and 1957. This study explores the potential legacy impacts of "splashing" on stream morphology in Camp Creek and the West Fork Millicoma in the Southern OCR. Field data on stream morphology, GIS analysis, and hydraulic modeling were used in a paired-reach and paired-basin approach to determine legacy impacts on stream widths, depths, cross-sectional shapes, wood accumulation and sediment size. The paired-reach approach did not demonst
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18

Shouse, Michael. "BIOMECHANICAL EFFECTS OF TREES AND SOIL THICKNESS IN THE CUMBERLAND PLATEAU." UKnowledge, 2014. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/geography_etds/25.

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Previous research in the Ouachita Mountains, Arkansas suggests that, on relatively thin soils overlying bedrock, individual trees locally thicken the regolith by root penetration into bedrock. However, that work was conducted mainly in areas of strongly dipping and contorted rock, where joints and bedding planes susceptible to root penetration are more common and accessible. This project extended this concept to the Cumberland Plateau, Kentucky, with flat, level-bedded sedimentary rocks. Spatial variability of soil thickness was quantified at three nested spatial scales, and statistical relati
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19

Carlson, Justin Nels. "MIDDLE TO LATE HOLOCENE (7200-2900 CAL. BP) ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE FORMATION PROCESSES AT CRUMPS SINK AND THE ORIGINS OF ANTHROPOGENIC ENVIRONMENTS IN CENTRAL KENTUCKY, USA." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/anthro_etds/40.

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Though some researchers have argued that the Big Barrens grasslands of Kentucky were the product of anthropogenic land clearing practices by Native Americans, heretofore, this hypothesis had not been tested archaeologically. More work was needed to refine chronologies of fire activity in the region, determine the extent to which humans played a role in the process, and integrate these findings with the paleoenvironmental and archaeological record. With these goals in mind, I conducted archaeological and geoarchaeological investigations at Crumps Sink in the Sinkhole Plain of Kentucky. The arch
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20

McConnell, Nicholas, Ingrid Luffman, and Arpita Nandi. "Time-lapse monitoring of sidewall mass-wasting events in a Northeast Tennessee gully." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/asrf/2018/schedule/137.

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In the southern Appalachians, the dominant soil order, Ultisols, is highly susceptible to erosion. If left unmanaged these soils can develop into gully systems resulting in land degradation. This study examines gully development through sidewall mass-wasting events at a high temporal resolution using 30 minute time-lapse photography. Prior research at this site found significant mass wasting events occurring between weekly monitoring periods. By shortening the interval of observation to 30-minutes, a more accurate understanding of the frequency and intensity of these mass-wasting events, and t
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21

Baca, Kira J. "Environmental Impacts on the Development and Dune Activity of Oxbow Lake along the Southwest Coast of Lake Michigan at Saugatuck, Michigan USA." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1365161018.

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22

"Anthropocene in the Geomorphology of the Sonoran Desert." Doctoral diss., 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.53620.

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abstract: Human endeavors move 7x more volume of earth than the world’s rivers accelerating the removal of Earth’s soil surface. Measuring anthropogenic acceleration of soil erosion requires knowledge of natural rates through the study of 10Be, but same-watershed comparisons between anthropogenically-accelerated and natural erosion rates do not exist for urbanizing watersheds. Here I show that urban sprawl from 1989 to 2013 accelerated soil erosion between 1.3x and 15x above natural rates for different urbanizing watersheds in the metropolitan Phoenix region, Sonoran Desert, USA, and that stat
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