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Journal articles on the topic 'Geography, 15th-16th centuries'

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1

Martin, Janet. "Muscovite travelling merchants: The trade with the Muslim East (15th and 16th centuries)." Central Asian Survey 4, no. 3 (1985): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02634938508400510.

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2

Singer, Amy. "SPECIAL ISSUE INTRODUCTION." International Journal of Middle East Studies 46, no. 2 (2014): 227–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743814000087.

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Almost two decades ago, Michael Bonner, Mine Ener, and I organized the first in a series of MESA panels on the general theme of poverty and charity in Middle Eastern contexts. We came to the topic using different chronologies, sources, and approaches but identified a common field of interest in shared questions about how attitudes toward benevolence and poverty affected state and society formation: in early Islamic thought, in the Ottoman Empire of the 15th and 16th centuries, and in khedival Egypt. At that time, we could confidently state that there was very little work in the broad field of
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3

Vaz, Ana Margarida, and Javier Ibáñez Fernández. "SOME REFLEXIONS ABOUT THE FRENCH AND “FRENCH-STYLE” IN ARCHITECTURE IN THE IBERIAN PENINSULA IN THE TRANSITION FROM THE MEDIAEVAL TO THE MODERN ERA." digitAR - Revista Digital de Arqueologia, Arquitectura e Artes, EX2 (March 26, 2020): 10–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2182-844x_ex2_1.

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 The uninterrupted circulation of artists, works and models from one side to the other of the Pyrenees throughout the Middle Ages and most part of the Modern Age, and the dynamic and dialectic relationships generated by these flows both in their places of origin and in the receiving places finally allowed the appearance of extremely rich and interesting phenomena. These episodes, result of multiple contributions, interactions and transfers, not only don’t reflect the geography of the nations of modern Europe, but also don’t seem to follow the usual stylistic taxonomi
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Kołpak, Piotr, and Tomasz Panecki. "Textor viator. Mobilność tkaczy Pogórza Karpackiego w epoce nowożytnej." Prace i Studia Geograficzne 68, no. 2 (2023): 129–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-07.

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Spatial mobility of communities living in the Carpathian Foothills in the early modern era is an interesting issue, primarily because of local ethnic diversity. In addition to representatives of Polish ethnic groups, Orthodox (later Greek Catholic) Wallachians and Ruthenians, Hungarians and Jews lived here. According to chronicle narratives (Kromer, Bielski, Stryjkowski, Piasecki, Starowolski) from the 16th–17th centuries, however, the region was characterized above all by a high degree of population of descendants of former German settlers (called Deaf Germans), brought in 14th–15th centuries
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5

Kuenou Tcheugo, Guevara Constant, Sophie Hélène Magoua, Jean Beaudelin Adjou Meyounyo, Maroti Djiope Popadem, and Joclaire Ngoune. "The Bamilekes and Geo-architecture in the Mechanisms of Defense and Security: An Attempt at a Historical-Anthropological Study Based on the Alignment of the Buildings and Structures in the Grassfields Chieftaincies of West Cameroon Between the 15th and 19th Centuries." Open Journal for Anthropological Studies 7, no. 1 (2023): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojas.0701.03019k.

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The sudden and massive arrival of the Bamileke on the highlands of West Cameroon between the 15th and 16th centuries A.D. through spontaneous, sporadic and sometimes disorganized migratory waves, marked an unprecedented change in the socio-cultural evolution and political configuration of the region. Indeed, this had led not only to the progressive populating of the entire plateau, but also to the beginning of the first real organized and structured political entities, namely the chiefdoms. The matrimonial social system of Bamileke polygamy generated an exponential demographic growth inherent
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6

Alibekov, Khizri G. "Ahmad al-Yamani and the Timurid policy in the Eastern Caucasus." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies 13, no. 3 (2021): 400–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2021.307.

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At the end of the first third of the 15th century, a prominent representative of the Muslim elite, a sayyid and theologian from Yemen, Ahmad al-Yamani (died in 1450), arrived in Dagestan and stopped in Kumukh, one of the major political centers of Mountainous Dagestan. He devoted the last two decades of his life to the spread and strengthening of Islam among the highlanders. Since that time, Kumukh turned into a large Muslim center and the “internal” Islamization of the mountain tribes began. The result of all this activity in Kumukh was that almost all of Dagestan was islamized by the end of
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7

Whelan, Mark. "Bram Caers, Lisa Demets and Tineke van Gassen (eds.), Urban History Writing in Northwest Europe (15th–16th Centuries). Turnhout: Brepols, 2019. 231pp. €81 hbk." Urban History 48, no. 1 (2021): 183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926820000899.

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8

Golovnev, A. V. "Ethnocartography of Medieval Yugra." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 23, no. 3 (2024): 144–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-3-144-163.

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The uncertainty of the location of the chronicle Yugra is attributable by several circumstances, including its localization both to the west and to the east of the Urals, with the division in written sources of the people(s) called Yugra / Ugra into steppe nomads (Ugrians, Ungry, Magyars, Hungarians), who went west to the Carpathians, and taiga dwellers (Yugra), who remained «in the midnight countries». For ethnographers and historians, this topic is relevant not only from the perspective of the historical geography of the 11th – 17th centuries, but also as a key to understanding many plots of
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9

Suprapti, Atiek, Agung Budi Sardjono, Indriastjario Indriastjario, and Edward E. Pandelaki. "THE SPATIAL CONCEPTS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE VILLAGE TOWARD A TOURISM DEVELOPMENT; A CASE STUDY OF KADILANGU DEMAK INDONESIA." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 43, no. 1 (2019): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jau.2019.6057.

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Globalization perspective considers the world as a large market, which requires the resources readiness as capital to be able to participate actively. Local culture is an important capital to create identity and social harmonization in constructing a better quality of life. In the 15th–16th century AD, the Java north coast of Indonesia was known for having several old towns with their important roles in spreading Islam. Centuries later the legend of Walisanga still greatly influences the people’s lives particularly in Demak. The Muslim community is living tradition in this area has become one
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10

Rączkowska, Z. "Human impact in the Tatra Mountains." Cuadernos de Investigación Geográfica 45, no. 1 (2019): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.18172/cig.3661.

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Human activity is one of the three main drivers of environmental changes in the mountains. Its influence on mountain natural environment is characterized by great spatiotemporal diversity. In the Tatras human impact started in the 12th-13th centuries and was related to mining and animal grazing, followed by metallurgy in the 18th century. These activities developed in the 15th-16th and with the climax in the 18th-19th, except for the animal grazing which continued till the 1960s-1970s. Since the second half of the 19th century tourism developed intensively. More than 3 million people per year
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11

Totomanova, Anna-Maria. "Toponyms in the Slavonic Excerpt from the Chronicle of Julius Africanus." Studia Ceranea 14 (December 30, 2024): 637–51. https://doi.org/10.18778/2084-140x.14.24.

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For a long time, Julius Africanus’ Chronicle has only been known through hundreds of fragments scattered across Greek, Latin and Oriental (Syriac, Arabic, and Armenian) manuscripts. About fifteen years ago, a long and coherent Slavonic excerpt from Africanus’ Chronicle was found in a chronographic compilation that survives in the five Russian witnesses of the 15th–16th centuries. The compilation has been erroneously identified as a Slavic translation of an abridged version of the Chronicle of George Synkellos. The excerpt contains Africanus’ main narrative devoid of the pre-Olympic history of
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12

Salmon, Claudine. "Chinese Muslims in Java in the 15th and 16th Centuries. By H. J. de Graaf and Th. G. Th. Pigeaud. Edited by M.C. Ricklefs. Clayton: Monash Papers in Southeast Asia No. 12, 1984. Pp. xiii, 221. Bibliography, Index, Map." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 18, no. 2 (1987): 340–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400020658.

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13

Elkin, Vladimir D., and Tatiana G. Sedova. "On issues concerning the European syphilis epidemic of the late 15th to early 16th centuries." History of Medicine Journal. The Russian Journal 5, no. (3) (2018): 193–95. https://doi.org/10.3897/hmj.5.3.32481.

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Syphilis is one of the most common and significant diseases among sexually transmitted infections. Despite prolonged study of the disease, a number of questions concerning its pathogenesis, particular features of its clinical progression and also its origin remain the subject of discussion to the present day. Until now, there has been no single point of view on the cause of the syphilis epidemic in Europe at the turn of the 15th to 16th centuries, and European and American theories for the origin of syphilis are backed by an approximately equal number of scientists. Supporters of each of the t
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14

Rodrigues, Tuane Telles, and Eduardo Schiavone Cardoso. "A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS ESTUDOS COSMOGRÁFICOS PARA A LICENCIATURA EM GEOGRAFIA." Revista da Casa da Geografia de Sobral (RCGS) 22, no. 1 (2020): 24–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35701/rcgs.v22n1.462.

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RESUMO
 A Cosmografia Geográfica teve seu conceito construído entre os séculos XV e XVI. Seu estudo busca explicar as dinâmicas físico-naturais e culturais terrestres à luz dos conhecimentos cosmográficos, nos mais variados tempos históricos. Possibilita-se assim à Geografia, uma maior completude na compreensão das relações intrínsecas da Terra, enquanto astro e local propício ao desenvolvimento da vida, e o Cosmos. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se debater a relevância da Cosmografia Geográfica como disciplina para a compreensão de fenômenos que ocorrem no planeta, e como um norteador importan
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15

Stauskis, Gintaras. "ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF HISTORIC HEALTH CARE INSTITUTIONS IN VILNIUS CITY." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 34, no. 1 (2010): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/tpa.2010.05.

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For centuries health institutions have been the most traditional community-oriented providers of public services. The paper focuses on the initial steps of urban development of health facilities in Vilnius city. Historic health institutions are analysed as a specific prototype of what is understood today as a “hospital”. In the paper special attention is drawn to the process of emerging of “a hospital” as an independent public institution, its connections to other public buildings, its urban integrity with adjusting and surrounding development as well as its architectural importance for Vilniu
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16

SÁNCHEZ CARRASCO, Juan José. "evolución patrimonial del monasterio de Santa María de la Concepción de la orden de San Jerónimo de Granada (siglos XV-XVII)." Medievalismo, no. 28 (October 8, 2018): 295–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/medievalismo.28.345181.

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El objetivo del presente trabajo es estudiar el desarrollo patrimonial del Monasterio de Santa María de la Concepción de la orden de San Jerónimo de Granada. Para la elaboración del ensayo se ha realizado una exhaustiva búsqueda documental en archivos tanto granadinos como nacionales y se han empleado los datos de las publicaciones existentes sobre el monasterio que datan de los años 90 del pasado siglo. Se ha conseguido realizar un estudio completo sobre todas las transacciones que realizó la orden durante los siglos XV-XVI y ubicar sus propiedades mediante Sistemas de Información Geográfica
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17

Kenzhalin, К. К., and A. K. Tangsykbay. "Linguistic Analysis of the Names of Indian Mammals in «Baburnama»: Etymology, Semantics." Iasaýı ýnıversıtetіnіń habarshysy 132, no. 2 (2024): 88–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.47526/2024-2/2664-0686.46.

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In history, Zahir ad-din Muhammad Babur is known not only as a king and poet, but also as a geographer, ethnographer, and historian. Proof of this is his autobiographical work «Baburnama», which occupies a worthy place in world literature. «Baburnama» in the Chagatai language tells about the events that took place in Central Asia, Afghanistan and India at the end of the 15th - beginning of the 16th centuries. The Baburnama is a treasure trove of natural science terms that provides a unique linguistic perspective on the historical and natural conditions of the era. The description of flora and
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18

Kontev, Arkadii V. "The First Images of the Ob River on Western European Maps." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 66, no. 3 (2021): 971–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.316.

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Martin Waldseemüller’s maps, published in 1507 and 1513 in Strasbourg, are the first maps to bear the name of the new continent, America. They reveal the discovery of the New World by Spanish and Portuguese navigators. None of the researchers, however, have noticed that the same maps of North Asia (the area of present-day Western Siberia) for the first time show a river flowing into the Arctic Ocean. The peculiarity of Western European cartographic sources at the turn of the 15th–16th centuries lies in the fact that the reflection of the world picture was based on the tradition of the geograph
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19

Fulya, SAVAŞ, and BÜYÜKÇAPAR Seyfullah. "The Use of Traditional Patchwork Technique in Contemporary Ceramic Art." NTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND ART RESEARCH 8, no. 3 (2023): 248–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8350618.

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Handicrafts have emerged to meet the needs of individuals such as covering and protection since the existence of human beings. The handicrafts, which developed with the skills and skills of people over time and changed according to the natural conditions, have come to reflect the cultural characteristics, artistic tastes, traditions and customs of the society in which they emerged. Kırkyama, which is the cultural richness of Anatolia from part to whole; It is one of the traditional Turkish Handicrafts. Kırkyama is known in Anatolia with names such as forty pare, patchwork bundle, lady dillendi
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20

Erkaya Topcu, Fatma, and Cengiz Kartın. "AN OVERVIEW OF THE ROYAL GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY AND ITS ACTIVITIES." Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, December 11, 2024. https://doi.org/10.24186/vakanuvis.1535148.

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The 15th and 16th centuries in Europe were a period of major events such as Humanism, Reformation, Renaissance and Geographical Discoveries. Depending on these important factors that occurred in the last centuries of the Middle Ages, there were some developments that would lead to the revival of the science of geography. These developments can be summarised as the discovery of new lands, developments in cartography, various scientific and technological inventions, and the travels popularised by the magnetic compass and the development of navigation. These developments enabled Europe's economic
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Mamat, Mohd Jaki, Nasha Rodziadi Khaw, Suresh Narayanen, et al. "TANAH ABANG, PERAK: THE LAYOUT AND PLANNING OF A 16TH CENTURY FORTIFIED MALAY ROYAL TOWN." PLANNING MALAYSIA 20 (September 29, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i22.1128.

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The layout and planning of royal towns as capitals of Malay sultanates are based on principles of forming a palace complex complete with defence systems, infrastructures for economic activities, transportation systems, religious centres and surrounded by settlements. Sultan Muzaffar Shah I (1528-1549) built such a complex with a defence system in Tanah Abang as the first capital and administrative centre of his newly founded Perak sultanate. Regretfully today no trace of it have been found. However, based on the remains of the fort surrounding the area, the layout and planning of the palace co
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22

Laurent, Romain, Zachary Alfano Szpiech, Sergio S. da Costa, et al. "A genetic and linguistic analysis of the admixture histories of the islands of Cabo Verde." eLife 12 (April 25, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/elife.79827.

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From the 15th to the 19th century, the Trans-Atlantic Slave-Trade (TAST) influenced the genetic and cultural diversity of numerous populations. We explore genomic and linguistic data from the nine islands of Cabo Verde, the earliest European colony of the era in Africa, a major Slave-Trade platform between the 16th and 19th centuries, and a previously uninhabited location ideal for investigating early admixture events between Europeans and Africans. Using local-ancestry inference approaches, we find that genetic admixture in Cabo Verde occurred primarily between Iberian and certain Senegambian
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