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Journal articles on the topic 'Geography of international tourism'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Nigmatov, Askar, and Odiljon Tobirov. "Scientific And Theoretical Foundations Of The Concepts Of Tourism, Geography And Geographical Tourism." American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research 03, no. 03 (2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume03issue03-01.

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In the article, the idea of forming a new direction in the tourism industry – geographic tourism is put forward on the basis of international experience, national practice and long-term research. It substantiates in detail the scientific and theoretical foundations of the concepts of tourism, tourist, geography and geographical tourism.

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McManus, Ruth. "Dublin's changing tourism geography." Irish Geography 34, no. 2 (2014): 103–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.2001.294.

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This paper considers the changes which have been experienced by Dublin's tourist industry over the past decade, placing them within a national and international context. Within a context of increasing tourist numbers and revenue, it asks whether Dublin's tourism geography has also changed? Looking specifically at hotels, it considers recent developments, their nature and location, particularly in terms of the impact of urban renewal incentives. It also considers the location of Dublin's major tourist attractions and questions the extent to which locational diversification can occur. The implic

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Wall, Geoffrey, and Klaus J. Meyer-Arendt. "International Tourism And Cultural Geography." Journal of Cultural Geography 12, no. 2 (1992): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08873639209478404.

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Prodius, Yuliia, Albina Kovalenko, and Alina Vlaieva. "International Market of Tourism Services: State and Trends of Innovative Development in the Conditions of Global Restrictions." Economics: time realities 3, no. 55 (2021): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/etr.03.2021.10.

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The article analyzes the development trends of the tourism industry in the context of globalization, widely available information, political and economic instability. The characteristics of the international market of tourism services are considered. The significance and functions of international tourism are presented. The issues of international cooperation in the field of tourism are also analyzed. Factors of the international market development of tourism services are allocated. The factors that will determine the geography of tourist flows and destinations in the coming years are listed,

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Yuliia, I. Prodius, B. Kovalenko Albina, and Yu. Vlaieva Alina. "International Market of Tourism Services: State and Trends of Innovative Development in the Conditions of Global Restrictions." Economics: time realities 3, no. 55 (2021): 80–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6506815.

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The article analyzes the development trends of the tourism industry in the context of globalization, widely available information, political and economic instability. The characteristics of the international market of tourism services are considered. The significance and functions of international tourism are presented. The issues of international cooperation in the field of tourism are also analyzed. Factors of the international market development of tourism services are allocated. The factors that will determine the geography of tourist flows and destinations in the coming years are listed,

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Limpinskaya, A. A. "The Modern Geograthy of Organized Outbound Tourism from the Perm Region." Geographical Environment and Living Systems, no. 4 (January 29, 2024): 133–50. https://doi.org/10.18384/2712-7621-2023-4-133-150.

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Aim. Determination of spatial features of organized outbound tourism from the Perm Region and transformations of tourist market relations in modern conditions.Methodology. Based on the analysis of statistical data, information from the international airport, the activities of tour operators on outbound tourism for the period 1993–2022, the geography of outbound tourist flows from the Perm Region was studied and interpreted; cartographic material on geographical features of the distribution of organized outbound tourist flows has been created. Cartography, geoinformation, empirical, statistical

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Hopfinger, Hans, and Nadine Scharfenort. "Tourism Geography of the MENA Region: Potential, Challenges and Risks." Zeitschrift für Tourismuswissenschaft 12, no. 2 (2020): 131–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tw-2020-0018.

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AbstractThe countries of the MENA region cover an area with a diverse geography and a diverse tourist capital. The natural and cultural assets of the region appeal to different target groups, but have not yet been fully exploited, are not usable or have been irrevocably destroyed by unrest, uprisings, and wars. In many countries in the region, structural problems in tourism policy and the economy aggravate the situation. As a result, international tourist arrivals and income from tourist expenditures have developed differently in the various countries of the region.Using selected examples, thi

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Kuzyshyn, Andrii. "PRE-COVID FEATURES OF GEOGRAPHY OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM FLOWS IN UKRAINE." SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY 50, no. 1 (2021): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.21.1.11.

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This study is devoted to the analysis of international tourism flows directed into Ukraine. Diagnostics of tourism flows according to regions of the world was carried out and the tendency of the increasing role of tourism both locally and internationally was noticed. The results of the previous empirical study confirmed that different social groups have their own specific patterns of tourism activity. It also showed what groups responded the most to globalization and the possible consequences it may have for tourism activities. Keywords: international tourism flows, tourism regions

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Melly, Domhnall, and James Hanrahan. "Tourism ports of entry and biosecurity preparedness: lessons learned from Ireland." European Journal of Tourism Research 33 (January 20, 2023): 3304. http://dx.doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v33i.2828.

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This study provides a unique vista of tourism biosecurity preparedness for a destinations’ tourist ports of entry. Existing tourism biosecurity research deals with organisational resilience and tourists’ biosecurity behaviour, however, has not explicitly examined tourism biosecurity preparedness at global or destinations tourist ports of entry levels. To fill this gap, this research utilises twenty-six tourism biosecurity criteria generated from a systematic international literature review to analyse international biosecurity instruments and Irish tourist ports of entry. A mixed-method approac

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Stetskyi, Vasyl. "PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF STUDYING INTERNATIONAL TOURISM ON MATERIALS OF FOREIGN EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES IN GERMANY." GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, no. 43 (2018): 163–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2019.43.163-172.

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Aim: To bring attention to and highlight the significant role of foreign-language training for students in the areas of geography and tourism training. I would also like to demonstrate the positive side of the "Studienreise in Duetschland" training program of the German Academic Student Exchange Service, including the development of practical skills in international tourism. Method: The study is to analyze and systematize information on the development of international tourism in Germany derived directly from residents of the country's tourism business. The subject of research is the applied a

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Krasova, E. V., and K. A. Popistash. "Recovery of International Tourism in Russia and China after the COVID-19 Pandemic." World of new economy 18, no. 4 (2025): 112–20. https://doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2024-18-4-112-120.

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This article focuses on the development of international tourism in Russia and China during and after the pandemic. The study aims to identify trends and specific features of the post-pandemic recovery process of international tourism in the context of Russian-Chinese bilateral cooperation. Expanding tourist exchanges with China, one of Russia’s key tourism partners that implemented strict pandemic restrictions, is directly aligned with Russia’s economic interests in developing bilateral cooperation. The authors examine the impact of the pandemic on China’s tourism industry, considering the ph

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Lushchyk, Mariya, and Pavlo Vytrykush. "China as a subject of the international tourist market." Human Geography Journal, no. 32 (June 8, 2022): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2022-32-11.

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Given the prospects for the development of the Chinese tourism market, we consider it appropriate to thoroughly study the impact of Chinese conditions on the global tourism industry and China's international tourism positioning. Literary analysis of Chinese tourism research has shown a growing interest in this issue since the 2010s. Most scholars, tourism practitioners, government officials and professionals in tourism agencies agree that the Chinese tourism market has mega potential and high development dynamics. However, while scientific reviews of the past decade have focused exclusively on

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Ahmed, Waqas. "TOURISM’S CONTRIBUTION TO PAKISTAN’S SOCIOECONOMIC GROWTH." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 6, no. 10 (2022): 50–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2022.v06i10.007.

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An essential industry for economic stability around the globe is travel and tourism. History, culture, and geography contribute to Pakistan's worldwide tourist attractiveness. Money, employment, and foreign currency are all generated by international tourism, which ultimately leads to economic growth. Pakistan's foreign tourism has not seen a significant increase in recent years. This research looked at how the tourist sector contributes to the country's social and economic growth, the problems it confronts in doing so, and the Government's contributions to the tourism industry to assure socia

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Kester, John G. C. "International Tourism in Africa." Tourism Economics 9, no. 2 (2003): 203–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000003101298367.

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The WTO region of Africa recorded an estimated 27.7 million international tourist arrivals in 2001, corresponding to an increase of 2.7% over 2000. International tourism receipts amounted to US$11.7 billion, or 9% over 2000. In this article regional results are analysed over time, as well as by purpose of visit, means of transport and region of origin. Data on international arrivals and receipts for international tourism are reviewed for the five African subregions and their individual countries.

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Meng, Fang, Tongqian Zou, Hengyun Li, Yaqing Ren, and Pei Zhang. "International tourism hub." Tourism Economics 22, no. 6 (2016): 1225–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354816616670504.

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This study investigates the functions of international tourism hubs, namely, the gathering and distributing function, transferring function, and management and service function. An assessment index of 49 indicators is developed measuring these functions based on the literature review and a survey of expert panel. Analytical hierarchy process method was applied to determine the importance weight of the indicators. Two cities in China, Beijing and Shanghai, were selected to empirically test the assessment index and compared with the tourism hub functions. The results indicate that Beijing has st

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Vierhaus, Christopher. "The international tourism effect of hosting the Olympic Games and the FIFA World Cup." Tourism Economics 25, no. 7 (2018): 1009–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354816618814329.

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This study analyzes whether hosting mega-sporting events is a useful marketing platform for countries to promote international tourism on a longer term basis. Our model adopts the gravity equation of international trade to bilateral international tourist arrivals. We find a country-level tourism effect only for the Summer Olympic Games. Hosting increases international tourist arrivals significantly in the 8 years before, during, and in the 20 years after the event. In contrast, hosting the FIFA World Cup is overall ineffective in tourism promotion despite higher tourist arrivals in the event y

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Manakov, Andrei G., Viliyan K. Krastev, Irina N. Krasilnikova, and Ivan A. Ivanov. "Changes in the structure and geography of tourist flows during the COVID-19 pandemic." Baltic Region 15, no. 1 (2023): 139–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2023-1-8.

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Tourism suffered more than many other sectors amid Covid-19 travel restrictions. This article looks at the impact of the pandemic on the territorial redistribution of tourist flows in the Baltic region. The study draws on regional annual and monthly data on international and domestic tourist arrivals between 2019 and 2021, available on the websites of the statistical offices of the Baltic Region countries. The regions earlier dependent on tourist arrivals from Russia experienced the largest drop in inbound tourism during the Covid-19 pandemic. Yet, domestic tourism burgeoned in most of the reg

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Bar-On, Raphael Raymond. "Global Tourism Trends to 1997: Africa." Tourism Economics 4, no. 2 (1998): 193–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135481669800400208.

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The World Tourism Organization (WTO) reported 613 million international tourist arrivals (excluding day-visitors) in 1997 worldwide, 3.1% above 1996, with Receipts reported from international tourism totalling US$444 billion, 2.2% above 1996 (in current US$, including receipts from day-visitors, excluding International Fares). Tourist arrivals are presented for 47 countries of WTO's Africa Region (by Sub-Regions), totalling 23.3 million tourist arrivals, 8.1% above 1996, and their receipts from international tourism, totalling US$8.7 billion, 4.8% above 1996.

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Никита Дмитриевич, Соколов,, and Яковлева, Светлана Ивановна. "GLOBAL CITIES - INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL CENTERS." Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: География и геоэкология, no. 4(40) (December 16, 2022): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/2226-7719-2022-4-65-72.

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Цель исследования - доказать, что современные глобальные города являются крупными международными туристскими центрами. Научная новизна - обращение к категории «глобальные (мировые) города» в географии туризма с использованием актуального экспертного ранжирования таких городов (из Доклада о глобальных городах 2022 г.) и авторского анализа ключевых показателей городской статистики туризма и транспорта. Основной метод - статистическое и графическое сравнение глобальных городов для получения количественного представления о роли этих городов в мировом туристском пространстве. The purpose of the stu

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Bar-On, Raphael Raymond. "Global Tourism Trends — To 1996." Tourism Economics 3, no. 3 (1997): 289–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135481669700300307.

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International tourism in 1996 has been reported by the World Tourism Organization as 594 million tourist arrivals (excluding day-visitors), 5.3% above 1995, with receipts from international tourism totalling US$423 billion (excluding international fares, including day-visitors), 6.0% above 1995 (in current US$). These are detailed by regions, with the tourist arrivals for the top 40 destinations and receipts and expenditures for the Top Ten countries.

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Limpinskaya, Alla A. "THE TRENDS AND GEOGRAPHY OF ORGANIZED OUTBOUND INTERNATIONAL TOURISM FROM THE PERM REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN CHALLENGES." Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin, no. 2 (2023): 122–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2023-2-122-135.

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The paper studies functional peculiarities of tour operators and travel agencies at the regional level and their role in the transformation of the outbound tourist flow in the context of modern political and economic challenges. The research aims to identify trends in the development of international tourism from the Perm region, to identify foreign countries of tourist interest, and to justify the choice of holiday destinations in these countries taking maximum account of the preferences of the region’s inhabitants. Based on the monitoring of international flight programs, on data obtained fr

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Dr., A. S. Khade. "A Holy Place Chafal its Problem and Prospects: A Geographical Review." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 3, no. 9 (2022): 39–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7500448.

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Tourism Geography is a special branch of geography, it studies travel and tourism activity.It studies how tourism industry helps our countries economy and studies its social and cultural importance. Tourism Geography covers a wide range of interests including environmental, geographical, economic, social, cultural and aesthetic aspects of tourism. Tourism is the one of the most important activity its significance increase day by day as this activity expanding regional level to international level. “Tourism may be defined in terms of particular activities selected by choice and undertaken

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Bar-On, Raphael Raymond. "Europe." Tourism Economics 3, no. 4 (1997): 399–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135481669700300407.

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Europe leads the world in international tourism. In 1996 the World Tourism Organization reported 351 million tourist arrivals (excluding day-visitors) in this Region, 4.6% above 1995, with Receipts from international tourism totalling US$217 billion, also 4.6% above 1995 (in current US$ and excluding International Fares, including receipts from day-visitors). Tourist Arrivals are presented for the 47 countries (by Sub-Regions) and Receipts and Expenditures for the Top Ten European earners, with the World Travel and Tourism Council's estimates of the economic impact of travel and tourism and em

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Jiang, Quanyue, Weita Fang, Ben LePage, and Guosheng Han. "How Is Tourism Geography Situated in Taiwan? Geography Versus Tourism and Recreation." Sustainability 16, no. 17 (2024): 7523. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16177523.

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Tourism geographers in Anglo-American geographical departments are transitioning into teaching and research tourism in applied schools and departments, such as business, resource and environment, and even cultural and creative industries. Because of pressure related to national research assessment and funding, tourism geographers are not encouraged to continue undertaking serious theoretical research related to their mother discipline, instead transitioning to conducting applied research and publishing in hybrid journals. Although such changes in tourism geographers’ research behavior are freq

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Lebedeva, D. A. "Historical aspects of tourism development." Gostinichnoe delo (Hotel Business), no. 7 (July 6, 2023): 432–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/igt-2-2307-05.

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As the world economy develops, the volume of international trade expands, the means of transport and communications improve, the internationalization and globalization of the world economy increase, the number and variety of contacts and trips of citizens caused by economic necessity increase. Accordingly, raising the level of culture, science, and education contributes to the growth of international travel not only for economic, but also for cultural and political purposes. Even in today’s difficult political conditions, tourist trips are made, but their geography is changing. The article dis

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Barbier, B. "International tourism today: A geographic approach." GeoJournal 19, no. 3 (1989): 251–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00454567.

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Kumar, Mukesh, Sanjeev Prashar, and RK Jana. "Does international tourism spur international trade and output? Evidence from wavelet analysis." Tourism Economics 25, no. 1 (2018): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354816618788392.

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In this article, we attempt to examine the nexus of trade, economic growth, and international tourism. We resort to wavelet-based analysis to capture the time–frequency-based lead–lag dynamics of this nexus. Considering the monthly data spanning from January 1999 to February 2018 for the United States, we find the evidence that (a) increasing trade leads to higher tourist inflows (in terms of receipts), (b) tourist receipts are lagged by economic growth, and (c) these relationships are significant in the long term. We believe that these results are crucial for policymakers to frame policies re

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Kester, John G. C. "Trends in International Tourism Flows, 1990–2000." Tourism Economics 8, no. 3 (2002): 337–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000002101298160.

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Compiling a world overview of outbound tourism volumes is not an easy task, as data are limited and fragmented. In this article data on inbound tourism by region of origin are used to estimate a matrix of inbound–outbound tourism flows. Based on this information worldwide international tourist arrivals by region of origin and destination are analysed for the period 1990–2000. Aggregated data are presented on the (sub-) regional level and thus a useful framework is provided for understanding tourism flows in the world, and to and from the various (sub-)regions over time.

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Bar-On, Raphael Raymond. "The Americas." Tourism Economics 4, no. 1 (1998): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135481669800400108.

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The Americas form the second largest destination region in international tourism. The World Tourism Organization (WTO) reported 116 million tourist arrivals (excluding day-visits) in this Region in 1996, 4.8% above 1995, with Receipts from international tourism totalling US$107 billion, 6.4% above 1995 (in current US$ and excluding International Fares, including receipts from day-visitors). Tourist Arrivals are presented for the 51 countries and Cruise Passengers (by Sub-Regions) and Receipts for the Top Ten American earners, also estimates of employment in travel and tourism and forecasts to

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Makoni, Tendai, and Delson Chikobvu. "Modelling International Tourist Arrivals Volatility in Zimbabwe Using a GARCH Process." April 2021, Volume 10(2) (April 30, 2021): 639–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-123.

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The aim of the paper was to develop bootstrap prediction intervals for international tourism demand and volatility in Zimbabwe after modelling with an ARMA-GARCH process. ARMA-GARCH models have better forecasting power and are capable of capturing and quantifying volatility. Bootstrap prediction intervals can account for future uncertainty that arises through parameter estimation. The monthly international tourism data obtained from the Zimbabwe Tourism Authority (ZTA) (January 2000 to June 2017) is neither seasonal nor stationary and is made stationery by taking a logarithm transformation. An

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Chung, Min Gon, Anna Herzberger, Kenneth A. Frank, and Jianguo Liu. "International Tourism Dynamics in a Globalized World: A Social Network Analysis Approach." Journal of Travel Research 59, no. 3 (2019): 387–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287519844834.

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A complex network of tourism has emerged in the globalized world, but there is little research on the dynamics of global tourism networks and the underlying forces that affect those dynamics. Using international tourism data for 124 countries between 2000 and 2013, we integrated cluster analyses and social network models to identify the structures of global tourism networks and uncover factors affecting changes in international tourist flows. Results indicate that global tourism networks have become highly consolidated over time and that reduced transaction costs (e.g., language, distance, and

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MUZINDUTSI, Paul-Francois, Fikile DUBE, and Jean-Claude MANALIYO. "IMPACT OF ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND POLITICAL RISKS ON TOURISM PERFORMANCE: A CASE OF SOUTH AFRICA." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 38, no. 4 (2021): 1309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.38439-773.

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The contribution of tourism to a country’s economy is determined by country risk measures such as economic, financial and political risk. This study aimed to investigate short and long-run effects of country risk factors on international tourist arrivals and tourism revenue for the South African tourism industry. The sample period consists of monthly time series data of tourist arrivals, tourism revenue, and country risk factors from January 2004 to December 2018. Data was analysed using the Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and non-linear ARDL (NARDL) models. The findings showed that the

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Khagendra Raj Poudel and Lal Bahadur Oli. "Strategic Location of Pokhara: The Perspective of Tourism." Journal of Development and Administrative Studies 33, no. 1 (2025): 41–46. https://doi.org/10.3126/jodas.v33i1.80792.

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Pokhara has emerged as one of Nepal’s most significant tourism destinations, with its development deeply rooted in historical milestones, strategic geography, and infrastructural growth. Since the 1950s, key events such as the first climb of Mt. Annapurna I by Maurice Herzog and the introduction of commercial trekking tourism by Colonel Jimmy Roberts have established Pokhara as a gateway to the Annapurna region. Its central location has further enhanced its role as a connecting hub for major tourism circuits like the Golden, Silver, and Adventure Triangles. Supported by contributions from nota

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Melnyk, Andriy, Nadiia Melnyk, Yaroslava Korobeinykova, Olena Pobigun, and Iryna Ierko. "Position of Spain in the global tourism market: its competitive capacity and priorities." Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe 5, no. 4 (2022): 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/sit.2022.04.08.

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The article is devoted to the study of Spain's place in the world tourism market and determines the specialization of the country's recreational economy. The tourist potential of Spain is characterized. Equal attention is paid to the research devoted to natural recreational resources as well as historical and cultural heritage sites. The role of tourist infrastructure in the development of the country’s tourism sector is outlined. Besides, the paper presents recreational zoning of the territory of Spain. The intensity, dynamics and geography of incoming and outgoing flows, features of domestic

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LE, Toan Duc, Tuan Anh LE, Hai Thanh VO, Vu Tuan HO, and Son Xuan PHAM. "ANTECEDENTS OF TOURISTS’ LOYALTY: THE ROLE AND INFLUENCE OF TOURISM PRODUCTS, DESTINATION IMAGE IN HOIAN WORLD CULTURAL HERITAGE SITE." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 47, no. 2 (2023): 573–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.47225-1057.

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The study’s aim is to examine the antecedents of destination loyalty, and considers the role and influence of tourism products and destination image to international tourisms’ loyalty in case of HoiAn World Cultural Heritage Site. The study suggested an integrated approach to understand tourists’ loyalty model and investigate the empirical evidence about the relationship among tourism products, destination image, risk perception, tourist experience, destination satisfaction and tourists’ loyalty. This study also mentions important questions concerning how tourism products, destination image, t

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REICHEL, ARIE. "International Tourism Conference: Perspectives in Tourism Marketing." Anatolia 16, no. 1 (2005): 102–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2005.9687168.

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Rogerson, Christian M., and Gustav Visser. "International tourist flows and urban tourism in South Africa." Urban Forum 17, no. 2 (2006): 199–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12132-006-0005-8.

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Korol, Oleksandr. "The concept of tourist flows and the geography of tourism." Human Geography Journal, no. 31 (December 8, 2021): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2021-31-02.

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The critical analysis of the main concepts of the geography of tourism was carried out. It was found that the most popular among them are devoted to the destinations of tourists, which is correct for recreation, and for tourism only half is adequate because of the one-sidedness, since the usual environment where the tourist comes from is ignored, where, in fact, recreational needs are formed that only afterwards will be satisfied in the destination. In order to avoid this drawback, it is proposed to consider tourism as a form of population migration through tourist flows connecting the places

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Donaire, José, Núria Galí, and Raquel Camprubi. "Empty Summer: International Tourist Behavior in Spain during COVID-19." Sustainability 13, no. 8 (2021): 4356. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13084356.

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COVID-19 has led to the biggest tourism crisis in modern Spanish history. Although its borders were opened in June 2020, incoming international tourism to Spain was very low. Tourist behavior, however, has been very diverse between types of tourism. Data from credit card transactions showing tourist behavior in 33 destinations representative of various types of tourism were analyzed. Results show that differences in tourist behavior between destinations can be explained by risk perception and the proximity of the destination to home, which favors natural areas and charming coastal cities. This

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Lopez-Guzman, Tomas, and Francisco Gonzalez Santa-Cruz. "International tourism and the UNESCO category of intangible cultural heritage." International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research 10, no. 3 (2016): 310–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcthr-03-2015-0025.

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Purpose The development of heritage tourism has experienced a great development in recent years, mostly centred in the cities that are World Heritage. This paper aims to present an analysis of the relationship between Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) declared by UNESCO and tourism development associated therewith. Design/methodology/approach The methodology used in this research consisted of a fieldwork to determine the socio-demographic profile and perceptions of foreign tourists participating in this intangible cultural event. Additionally, the features of this tourist destination are also

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Kuzyshyn, A. V., T. O. Chereshnyuk, I. V. Poplavska, and S. Ya Dobrovolska. "GEOGRAPHICAL ASPECTS OF FOREIGN TOURIST FLOWS FORMATION IN UKRAINE: STATE AND FORMATION PROBLEMS." Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology 26, no. 1(38) (2021): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2021.1(38).234684.

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This study is devoted to the analysis of international tourism flows directed into Ukraine. Problem Statement and Purpose. Diagnostics of tourism flows according to regions of the world was carried out and the tendency of the increasing role of tourism both locally and internationally was noticed. The attractiveness of Ukraine for the tourism regions of the world was analyzed in detail by assessing tourist arrivals through the prism of the leading countries selection in each of them. This allows us to analyse the place of Ukraine in the tourism flows of these territories. Special attention is

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Moskvichova, Olena, Iryna Hryhoruk, Yuliia Marchenko, and Yuliia Veretilnyk. "Global Development of International Tourism and Impact on the Economy of Ukraine." European Journal of Sustainable Development 10, no. 4 (2021): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2021.v10n4p108.

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The article highlights the geopolitical aspects of the international tourism development in Ukraine as a global phenomenon that carries out economic, social and international and political action. In today's world, tourism has become a powerful industry, a huge complex in which the economic and social spheres are connected. The importance of tourism in international economic activity is constantly growing, and the market itself is acquiring new trends and features, affecting trade, transport and communications, agriculture and construction. The processes of globalization in the tourism market

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Ölmez, Fevzi, and Doğukan Tarakçı. "Does trade pattern matter for tourism activities? Evidence from the twenty most visited countries." European Journal of Tourism Research 37 (April 12, 2024): 3706. http://dx.doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v37i.3253.

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This study aims to investigate the relationship between international tourism and total trade, including exports and imports, for the twenty most visited countries. In order to accurately assess the relationship, the study employs the Emirmahmutoglu and Kose (2011) causality analysis, which accounts for cross-sectional dependency and heterogeneity. The empirical results show a unidirectional causality running from total trade, exports, and imports to international tourist arrivals for Germany, India, Mexico, and the Netherlands. Conversely, the causality runs from international tourist arrival

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Troian, Mariia, Olha Prokopenko, Marina Järvis, Viktor Saichuk, Igor Komarnitskyi, and Victoria Glybovets. "International Marine Tourism." Pomorstvo 37, no. 1 (2023): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31217/p.37.1.3.

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In today’s globalised and open world, international marine tourism needs renewal, reorganisation and definition of perspectives, including in the context of the concept of sustainable development. In order to determine the state and possible prospects for the development of international marine tourism in the context of sustainable development priorities, a bibliometric and contextual analysis of the conclusions and recommendations of selected scientific publications was carried out. Relevant publications since 1987 were searched using the Dimensions research database search engine. This analy

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Wong, Kevin KF. "An Investigation of the Time Series Behaviour of International Tourist Arrivals." Tourism Economics 3, no. 2 (1997): 185–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135481669700300205.

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Most tourism econometric models are based on conventional least squares estimation, which assumes stationarity in their data generating mechanism. However, they fail to recognize the implications of the integrated properties of the historical time series of tourism data. Such time series properties may have important consequences with regard to the theoretical implication and interpretation of these tourism models. In this paper, historical data on international tourist arrivals from six major regions and seventeen individual countries are analysed to determine whether the series is better cha

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Martin-Gonzalez, Roberto, and Kamilla Swart. "The Covid-19 Crisis and the ‘new’ Normality of Surf Tourism in Cape Town, South Africa." African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure 10(1), no. 10(1) (2021): 194–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-95.

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Tourism has been one of the sectors that has suffered the greatest impact by the Covid-19 virus, which has created an unprecedented context with thousands of tourism-related companies closing with an unclear future. International tourism was recovering from the previous financial crisis achieving historical milestones regarding international tourist arrivals. Simultaneously, tourism niches like active sport tourism have experienced significant growth which has been developed to achieve more sustainable tourism as is the case of surf tourism in Cape Town. This article aims to investigate the su

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Assaf, A. George, Gang Li, Haiyan Song, and Mike G. Tsionas. "Modeling and Forecasting Regional Tourism Demand Using the Bayesian Global Vector Autoregressive (BGVAR) Model." Journal of Travel Research 58, no. 3 (2018): 383–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287518759226.

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Increasing levels of global and regional integration have led to tourist flows between countries becoming closely linked. These links should be considered when modeling and forecasting international tourism demand within a region. This study introduces a comprehensive and accurate systematic approach to tourism demand analysis, based on a Bayesian global vector autoregressive (BGVAR) model. An empirical study of international tourist flows in nine countries in Southeast Asia demonstrates the ability of the BGVAR model to capture the spillover effects of international tourism demand in this reg

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Khudaverdiyeva, Viktoriya, and Volodymyr Merchanskyi. "INTERNATIONAL TOURIST EXCHANGE FOR BUSINESS PURPOSES AS A TYPE OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS." Economic discourse, no. 3-4 (December 30, 2022): 92–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2022-2-9.

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Introduction. The relevance of the work is predetermined by the need to develop a strategy for the development of business tourism in Ukraine, taking into account the trends in the world centers of business tourism and optimizing the ways of our country's entry into the global space of business tourism. This is all the more important because in the leading tourist regions of the world, business tourism has a high profitability and often plays a significant role in the budgets of states, including economically highly developed ones. Methods. The methodological base of the study of the practice

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Goldman, Ogen S., and Michal Neubauer-Shani. "Does International Tourism Affect Transnational Terrorism?" Journal of Travel Research 56, no. 4 (2016): 451–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287516649059.

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Studies focusing on the relationship between transnational terrorism and tourism examine the effect of terror on tourism, while this study looks at a different question: does international tourism affect transnational terrorism? We hypothesized that the higher the number of international tourist arrivals to a country, the higher the number of terror attacks, and examined this effect from four distinct aspects: perpetration by foreign attackers against local victims, perpetration by local attackers against foreign victims, perpetration by foreign attackers against foreign victims, and perpetrat

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Koo, Tay T. R., Pong-Lung Lau, and Larry Dwyer. "The Geographic Dispersal of Visitors." Journal of Travel Research 56, no. 1 (2016): 108–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287515625131.

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This article aims to examine the conjecture that geographic dispersal of visitors follows the power law using data on international visitors’ spatial distribution in Australia. Our finding suggests that as tourism market matures, the pattern of tourist dispersal tends to converge toward a specific power law distribution. The article provides estimates of this unique power exponent for each country and tracks its temporal evolution using a novel method. One of the key implications for sustainable destination management is that for continued tourism growth, large destinations need a large number

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