Academic literature on the topic 'Geological Sub-Surface study'

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Journal articles on the topic "Geological Sub-Surface study"

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Pradnya Andika, Putu, Adrin Tohari, and Dadan Dani Wardhana. "Study of the sub-surface geological condition of the Sibalaya flow liquefaction using seismic refraction method." E3S Web of Conferences 464 (2023): 02008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346402008.

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Understanding the occurrence of flow liquefaction requires knowledge of the sub-surface condition controlling its occurrence. This paper presents the results of seismic refraction surveys conducted to evaluate the sub-surface geological condition in the Sibalaya flow liquefaction area. From the interpretation of the seismic refraction model, an inclined boundary presents between the near-surface sediment layers. Further examinations of the SRT images demonstrate the existence of localized basinal structures in the rock layer with the highest P-wave velocity. The basinal structure may be associ
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Meng, Z., H. Wang, X. Li, et al. "POTENTIAL GEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICATIONS OF CRISIUM BASIN REVEALED BY CE-2 CELMS DATA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-3 (April 30, 2018): 1279–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-3-1279-2018.

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Mare Crisium is one of the most prominent multi-ring basins on the nearside of the Moon. In this study, the regolith thermophysical features of Mare Crisium are studied with the CELMS data from CE-2 satellite. Several important results are as follows. Firstly, the current geological interpretation only by optical data is not enough, and a new geological perspective is provided. Secondly, the analysis of the low <i>T<sub>B</sub></i> anomaly combined with the (FeO+TiO<sub>2</sub>) abundance and Rock abundance suggests a special unknown material in shallow laye
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Hidayat, Hidayat, Marjiyono Marjiyono, Zulilmatul S. Praromadani, et al. "Delineation of Banyumas Sub-Basins using Gravity Anomaly Based on Trend Surface Analysis Equation." Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral 22, no. 4 (2021): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v22i4.651.

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A study using gravity methods in the Banyumas Basin, located in the southern part of Central Java, Indonesia had been conducted to generate a map for regional geological features in sub-volcanic basin related to petroleum system. This study used the first and second-order of Trend Surface Analysis (TSA) to separate gravity anomaly into regional and residual components. Matrix inversion is applied to obtain constants values for both the first and second-order of TSA. To interpret geological features related to oil and gas study, residual components are used for gravity anomaly. Residual anomaly
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Andika, P. P., A. Tohari, T. Yudistira, E. Soebowo, and J. Arifin. "Understanding of flow liquefaction in Lolu Village based on seismic refraction tomography method." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1173, no. 1 (2023): 012029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1173/1/012029.

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Abstract A big earthquake may induce flow liquefaction phenomena in lowland areas made up of sedimentary deposits. To understand the factors controlling such a hazard, it is necessary to have knowledge of the sub-surface geological conditions of the liquified area. This paper presents the results of a series of seismic refraction measurements in Lolu Village where flow liquefaction occurred during the 2018 Palu-Donggala earthquake. The results of seismic refraction tomography indicate the presence of horst-graben structures, probably associated with the localized pull-apart basin. The results
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Muhammad Idris, Ahmad, Daniel Eshimiakhe, Shehu Ibrahim Adam, Jibrin Gambo, and Hussaini Abubakar. "Exploring the Geological Formation and Sub-Surface Lithology Modelling of Hadejia, Jigawa State Nigeria." UMYU Scientifica 2, no. 1 (2023): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.56919/usci.2123.005.

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This research aims to explore the geological formation and sub-surface lithology modelling of Hadejia, Jigawa State using the VES (vertical electrical sounding) method. The VES method is a geophysical technique that measures the electrical resistivity of the subsurface, which is related to the lithology of the rock units. The study area is located in the north-western part of Nigeria, on latitudes 12025’23.73‘‘N and longitudes 10°04’06.74‘‘E, and is characterized by a chad formation geological setting with a variety of rock units, including sandstones, shales, and limestone. The research was c
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Dichiarante, Anna M., Ken J. W. McCaffrey, Robert E. Holdsworth, Tore I. Bjørnarå, and Edward D. Dempsey. "Fracture attribute scaling and connectivity in the Devonian Orcadian Basin with implications for geologically equivalent sub-surface fractured reservoirs." Solid Earth 11, no. 6 (2020): 2221–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-11-2221-2020.

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Abstract. Fracture attribute scaling and connectivity datasets from analogue systems are widely used to inform sub-surface fractured reservoir models in a range of geological settings. However, significant uncertainties are associated with the determination of reliable scaling parameters in surface outcrops. This has limited our ability to upscale key parameters that control fluid flow at reservoir to basin scales. In this study, we present nine 1D-transect (scanline) fault and fracture attribute datasets from Middle Devonian sandstones in Caithness (Scotland) that are used as an onshore analo
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Prasetyo, Yudo, Nurhadi Bashit, and Reyhan Azeriansyah. "Analysis of Landslide Disaster Impact Identification Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and Geographic Information System (GIS) (Case Study: Ngesrep Sub District, Semarang City)." MATEC Web of Conferences 159 (2018): 01041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815901041.

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Landslide is a natural disaster that commonly happens in Indonesia, especially in Region of Semarang that geologically has hilly topography. In Semarang city, there are 22 Sub Districts classified as landslide potential areas, which one of them is Sub District Ngesrep, based on to BPBD Semarang. The disaster of landslides can cause human injuries and loss in infrastructure, life, and assets. Disaster management requires identifying for the impact of landslide disaster at a location. One of the methods to identifying the impact of landslide disaster uses UAV technology. UAV technology can be us
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Nguyen, Manh Duc, Nguyen Van Thang, Akihiko Wakai, et al. "Identification, Monitoring, and Assessment of an Active Landslide in Tavan-Hauthao, Sapa, Laocai, Vietnam – A Multidisciplinary Approach." Journal of Disaster Research 16, no. 4 (2021): 501–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2021.p0501.

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The active landslide located in the Tavan-Hauthao, Sapa district, Laocai province, Vietnam was investigated using geophysical methods (2D Electrical Resistivity and Tomography), geotechnical investigations, and a ground survey to assess the geologic condition of the sliding block and surrounding ground. Landslide displacement was measured using 15 surface monitoring points. Numerical modeling was done to assess the behavior of an active landslide. This multi-disciplinary approach helped in interpreting landslide stratigraphy, geotechnical characteristics of the sliding groundmass, depth, and n
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Sikdar, P. K., and P. Sahu. "Understanding wetland sub-surface hydrology using geologic and isotopic signatures." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 13, no. 7 (2009): 1313–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-13-1313-2009.

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Abstract. This paper attempts to utilize hydrogeology and isotope composition of groundwater to understand the present hydrological processes prevalent in a freshwater wetland, source of wetland groundwater, surface water/groundwater interaction and mixing of groundwater of various depth zones in the aquifer. This study considers East Calcutta Wetlands (ECW) – a freshwater peri-urban inland wetland ecosystem located at the lower part of the deltaic alluvial plain of South Bengal Basin and east of Kolkata city. This wetland is well known over the world for its resource recovery systems, develop
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Frery, Emanuelle, Conor Byrne, Russell Crosbie, et al. "Fault-Related Fluid Flow Implications for Unconventional Hydrocarbon Development, Beetaloo Sub-Basin (Northern Territory, Australia)." Geosciences 12, no. 1 (2022): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences12010037.

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This study assesses potential geological connections between the unconventional petroleum plays in the Beetaloo Sub-basin, regional aquifers in overlying basins, and the near surface water assets in the Beetaloo Sub-basin Northern Territory, Australia. To do so, we built an innovative multi-disciplinary toolbox including multi-physics and multi-depth imaging of the geological formations, as well as the study of potentially active tectonic surface features, which we combined with measurement of the helium content in water sampled in the aquifer systems and a comparative analysis of the surface
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Geological Sub-Surface study"

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Arman, Molood. "Machine Learning Approaches for Sub-surface Geological Heterogeneous Sources." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASG014.

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Dans le domaine de l'exploration et de la production du pétrole et du gaz, il est essentiel de comprendre les structures géologiques de sous-sol, tels que les diagraphies de puits et les échantillons de roche, afin de fournir des outils de prédiction et d'aide à la décision. Exploiter des données provenant de différentes sources, structurées ou non structurées, telles que des bases de données relationnelles et des rapports numérisés portant sur la géologie du sous-sol, est primordial. Le principal défi pour les données structurées réside dans l'absence d'un schéma global permettant de croiser
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Al, Tarawneh Maha Atallah. "Structural setting of the Jordan Northern Highlands : an integrated study using surface and sub-surface geological data by utilizing GIS Technology." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10001.

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This study was designed, for the identification of the General structural style of this part of Jordan by: (1) Definition of dominant structural styles in the JNH: such as the main structural elements, basins, and highs; (2) Inference of the structural setup and its tectonic significance, and (3) Identification of the influence of the Dead Sea Transform on the geological setting of the JNH area.
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Book chapters on the topic "Geological Sub-Surface study"

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Huntley, David, Drew Rotheram-Clarke, Kelvin Sattler, and David Elwood. "Surficial Geology and Geomorphology of the North Slide, Thompson River Valley, British Columbia, Canada: Application of Fundamental Geoscience Information to Interpretations of Geospatial Monitoring Results." In Progress in Landslide Research and Technology. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44296-4_10.

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AbstractOur study focuses on a slow-moving landslide in the Thompson River valley, south-central British Columbia, Canada, that has posed a hazard to the national railway transportation corridor since 1880. Real-time kinematic global navigation satellite systems, unoccupied aerial vehicles, and satellite synthetic aperture radar interferometry time-series show significant displacement encroaching on railway infrastructure. In this paper, geospatial relationships between landslide distribution and specific terrain features, and the environmental conditions triggering instability are determined
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Avalle D.L., Scott B.T., and Jaksa M.B. "Ground energy and impact of rolling dynamic compaction – results from research test site." In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. IOS Press, 2009. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-031-5-2228.

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As a major component of research activities at Sydney and Adelaide Universities into various aspects of rolling dynamic compaction as performed with the “square” impact roller, an experimental test site has been established. The test site is approximately 100m by 50m, and is part of a larger industrial property in Wingfield, South Australia. Geologically, the site comprises approximately 1-2m of non-engineered fill, overlying Estuarine deposits. The primary objectives of the work at the test site relate to quantifying the effects of the impact roller in terms of energy deli
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Kwan, Chiman, David Gribben, Bulent Ayhan, and Jude Larkin. "Practical Digital Terrain Model Extraction Using Image Inpainting Techniques." In Recent Advances in Image Restoration with Applications to Real World Problems. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93184.

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In some applications such as construction planning and land surveying, an accurate digital terrain model (DTM) is essential. However, in urban and sub-urban areas, the terrain may be covered by trees and man-made structures. Although digital surface model (DSM) obtained by radar or LiDAR can provide a general idea of the terrain, the presence of trees, buildings, etc. conceals the actual terrain elevation. Normally, the process of extracting DTM involves a land cover classification followed by a trimming step that removes the elevation due to trees and buildings. In this chapter, we assume the
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Conference papers on the topic "Geological Sub-Surface study"

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Poller, Andreas, Paul Smith, Gerhard Mayer, Mohamed Hayek, Jürg W. Schneider, and Piet Zuidema. "Modelling Study to Evaluate Two Variants for Accessing a Deep Geological Repository From the Point of View of Long-Term Safety." In ASME 2013 15th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2013-96080.

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Siting a deep geological repository for radioactive waste essentially involves two interrelated steps: deciding on an appropriate geological environment for the underground facilities and selecting a suitable location for the associated surface facility. An acceptable solution is more easily achieved if some flexibility exists for siting the surface facility, irrespective of the exact position of the underground facilities. Such flexibility is available if a ramp is used as the main access route from the surface facility to the underground facilities. Another option is to use a combination of
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Liu, Y. B., T. Xiao, and L. M. Zhang. "3D Geological Modelling and Management System." In The HKIE Geotechnical Division 42nd Annual Seminar. AIJR Publisher, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.133.6.

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A three-dimensional (3-D) geological model has been established for Hong Kong using existing borehole data in order to facilitate detailed site investigations for future engineering projects. This study aims to digitalise ground investigation data in Hong Kong, develop easy-to-use tools for 3-D borehole management and visualisation, and eventually establish 3-D geological models for Hong Kong. The modelling capabilities include geological data retrieval and processing, geological cross-section creation, fence diagrams and 3-D model construction. With approximate 90,000 boreholes processed, 3-D
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Yulitha, G. C. "Sequence Stratigraphy Analysis Based on Wireline Log, Mudlog, and 2D Seismic of GHC Field, Baong Formation, Aru Sub Basin, North Sumatra Basin." In Digital Technical Conference. Indonesian Petroleum Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29118/ipa20-sg-229.

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The Baong Formation is one of the formations that has hydrocarbon potential in the Aru Sub Basin, North Sumatra Basin (Figure 1). However, geological information in that area is still far less than is available in others. Analysis of sequence stratigraphy needs to be done to enrich geological information of the study area, maximize the results of exploration before exploitation, and make it easier to find the distribution of potential layers of oil and gas. Methods that are used in this research are electrofacies analysis to show the appearance of rock grain size and geological processes that
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Yin, Qilin, Sheng Dong, and Jinjin Zhai. "Numerical Study of Spudcan Penetration in Clay-Sand-Clay Soil." In ASME 2016 35th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2016-54639.

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Aiming at simulating the preloading process of jack-up rig at drilling locations with typical stratum combination near the Yellow River estuary, FE models of interaction between spudcan and sub-soil are set up based on a large deformation finite element method known as Remeshing and Interpolation Technique with Small Strain (RITSS). The ABAQUS finite element package is used to calculate small strain solutions following each step. The seabed can be simplified as a three-layer deposits with soft clay layer, sand layer and soft clay layer from surface to bottom according to geological data. The b
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Zakaria, Mohd Uzair, Wan Mahsuri Wan Hashim, Nik Fauziah Nik Omar, Rohaizad M. Norpiah, M. Azuan Abu Bakar, and Wan Amni Wan Mohamad. "Case Study: The Importance of Integrated Flow Assurance Modelling for Carbon Capture and Storage CCS Project." In Offshore Technology Conference Asia. OTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31536-ms.

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Abstract A gas field located offshore Malaysia will be developed with carbon capture technology which will recover the remaining amount of hydrocarbon from CO2 rich permeate stream and subsequently concentrate the amount of CO2 to higher purity. The separated high concentration CO2 will be compressed, transported to storage site and injected to store the CO2 safely in a sub-surface geological formation which is a depleted gas field. One of the key success criteria for the CCS development is to be able to inject the CO2 to the reservoir for permanent storage from early to end of injection life.
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Yanis, Muhammad, Zaini Nasrullah, Muhammad Isa, Ananda Riski, Muzakir Zainal, and Andri Yadi Paembonan. "Optimizing the Gravity Data and Geological Observation for Mapping the Local Fault around the Jaboi Volcano." In The 5th International Conference on Science and Technology Applications. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-mezta6.

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Geothermal is a very expensive investment industry. Therefore, it is necessary to map a geological structure in the sub-surface, i.e., faults, and rock formations that control volcanic hydrothermal systems to reduce investment risk in the exploitation of geothermal. On the other hand, the hydrothermal system aims for flow paths connecting reservoir wells for fluid production. The Jaboi Volcano, with an estimated 80 MWe located on Weh Island, Indonesia, has been planned by the government to develop electrical energy, where the excess energy will be exported to Banda Aceh via undersea cables. We
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Khan, Imran, Shakeel Ahmad, Rana Faisal Shahzad, et al. "Geomechanical Modelling to Identify Sub-Seismic Faults and Fractures Characteristics Using Elastic Dislocation (ED) Theory: A Case Study from Potwar Foldbelt, Upper Indus Basin (UIB) of Pakistan." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/211645-ms.

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Abstract The study will address the failure reasons of wells and point out the high-density fracture zones, to drain out the remaining hydrocarbons in the field. A robust 3D geological model was developed based on 3D seismic interpretation. The rock mechanical properties of carbonates were incorporated. The total strain i.e., the background or remote strain (Bulk deformation) and the strain from displacement along the fault surfaces are mapped to each segment/element of the generated fault surfaces. This total strain calculates stresses and the failure for deformation surface. The geomechanica
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Cai, Zhong, Ana Widyanita, Prasanna Chidambaram, and Ernest A. Jones. "Reservoir Architecture Modeling at Sub-Seismic Scale for a Depleted Carbonate Reef Reservoir for CO2 Storage in Sarawak Basin, Offshore Malaysia." In SPE Middle East Oil & Gas Show and Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/204689-ms.

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Abstract It is still a challenge to build a numerical static reservoir model, based on limited data, to characterize reservoir architecture that corresponds to the geological concept models. The numerical static reef reservoir model has been evolving from the oversimplified tank-like models, simple multi-layer models to the complex multi-layer models that are more realistic representations of complex reservoirs. A simple multi-layer model for the reef reservoir with proportional layering scheme was applied in the CO2 Storage Development Plan (SDP) study, as the most-likely scenario to match th
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Alameri, Felwa, and Mazna Naji. "Integrated Tracer Gas Flood Study for Development Optimization." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/215950-ms.

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Abstract Introducing a reservoir with multiple complexities such as faults and challenging geological characteristics facing unexpected gas breakthrough in certain areas despite the absence of gas-based development within that development scheme. Furthermore, the inter-well Tracer Program was introduced to address and investigate those uncertainties, which involved monitoring the vertical and lateral gas breakthrough. This, in turn, brought forth a better understanding of reservoir heterogeneity. In addition, this further aided in evaluating the current sweep efficiency and oil recovery as wel
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Cheng, S. Y. N., L. Liu, W. Hou, J. R. Hart, and Y. M. T. Yong. "Smart Construction Monitoring Using Photogrammetry and LiDAR-derived 4D Digital Model: A Case Study from the Tung Chung New Town Development of Hong Kong." In The HKIE Geotechnical Division 42nd Annual Seminar. AIJR Publisher, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.133.11.

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The conventional practice of construction site monitoring in Hong Kong relies heavily on in-person site inspection, which is inherently subject to limitations in human resources, health, safety and time. Additionally, given that the advent and application of new digital technologies in the construction industry predominantly occurred after 2010 in Hong Kong, it is more challenging to review/ monitor the changes of a construction site with respect to its historical (pre-2010) status. To overcome these limitations, in this paper, we present the use of the 4D model monitoring method on a case stu
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Reports on the topic "Geological Sub-Surface study"

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Limoges, A., A. Normandeau, J. B R Eamer, et al. 2022William-Kennedy expedition: Nunatsiavut Coastal Interaction Project (NCIP). Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/332085.

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The accelerating Arctic cryosphere decline severely impacts the land on which northern communities live through the presence of coastal and marine geohazards and coastal erosion, which further places the cultural heritage of coastal archaeological sites at risks. Sea ice decline also compromises the formation of polynyas, with unknown consequences for the regional ecosystems. From the 10th to the 18th of July 2022, a scientific cruise onboard the research vessel William-Kennedy allowed the collection of a suite of samples and data from the marine coastal environment of Nain, Nunatsiavut. In to
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