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Journal articles on the topic 'Geometric shapes'

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1

Dudley, Sam. "Geometric Shapes." Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal 1, no. 17 (1998): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5642/hmnj.199801.17.26.

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2

Žalik , Borut, Damjan Strnad , David Podgorelec , et al. "Geometric Shape Characterisation Based on a Multi-Sweeping Paradigm." Symmetry 15, no. 6 (2023): 1212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym15061212.

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The characterisation of geometric shapes produces their concise description and is, therefore, important for subsequent analyses, for example in Computer Vision, Machine Learning, or shape matching. A new method for extracting characterisation vectors of 2D geometric shapes is proposed in this paper. The shape of interest, embedded into a raster space, is swept several times by sweep-lines having different slopes. The interior shape’s points, being in the middle of its boundary and laying on the actual sweep-line, are identified at each stage of the sweeping process. The midpoints are then con
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Pulina, Silvia, Elena Stanca, Antonella Luglié, Cecilia Teodora Satta, and Bachisio Mario Padedda. "Phytoplankton cell geometric shapes along Mediterranean seasonal environmental variability in natural and artificial lakes." Journal of Plankton Research 44, no. 2 (2022): 208–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbac005.

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Abstract In this work, we grouped phytoplankton species according to their cell geometric shape for the first time in lake ecosystems. Field multiannual data were analyzed in order to understand the phytoplankton cell geometric shape distribution along the seasonal environmental variability in two Mediterranean lakes, a shallow natural lake and a deeper artificial lake. We characterized seasonally each lake on the basis of dominant phytoplankton cell geometric shapes, detecting the following common highlights comparing the two ecosystems: a complex and globular geometric shape (Cone + Half Sph
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Bledsoe, Gloria J. "Guessing Geometric Shapes." Mathematics Teacher 80, no. 3 (1987): 178–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.80.3.0178.

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Searching for commonalities and recognizing distinguishing characteristics are important problem-solving strategies. During the study of geometry, students are bombarded with the properties of numerous geometric figures and can benefit from opportunities to integrate all these ideas. The game “Guess What?” is a stimulating vehicle for students to consider the unifying or distinguishing features of geometric figures.
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Hasan, Mokhtar M., Noor A. Ibraheem, and Noor M. Abdulhadi. "2D Geometric Object Shapes Detection and Classification." Webology 19, no. 1 (2022): 1689–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v19i1/web19113.

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In computer vision, object detection is a basic process for advanced procedure forms such as object detecting, analyzing, tracking, etc., for further processes, features extraction play a vital part to identify the objects accurately. Most of the existing frameworks may not be able to distinguish the objects appropriately when different objects have a place to a single frame. In this work, an automatic detection and recognition system of two-dimensional geometric shapes have been proposed. Firstly applied Genetic Algorithm (GA) to fill the shape after performing proper segmentation pre-process
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Yusupov, A. K., H. M. Musеlеmov, and R. I. Vishtalov. "Systems with optimal geometric shapes." Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences 50, no. 2 (2023): 188–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2023-50-2-188-196.

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Objective. In this paper, buildings of various shapes that have high seismic resistance are considered. Such seismic resistance is provided by the rational shape and outlines of the building itself. Here, the influence of the torsion of the building in the plan is minimized, thereby eliminating large stresses at the ends of the designed building. At the same time, the translational movement of the building in the plan is preserved.Method. By optimizing the shape and shape of buildings for various purposes, high efficiency of the structure is ensured under seismic effects. By comparing the shap
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Masbukhin, Faizal Akhmad Adi, and Siti Nurjanah. "PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PENGENALAN BENTUK GEOMETRI MELALUI MEDIA BANNER: STUDI DI TK AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL 81 BEKASI." Atthiflah: Journal of Early Childhood Islamic Education 11, no. 1 (2024): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54069/atthiflah.v11i1.733.

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This research aims to enhance the ability of early childhood to recognize geometric shapes through the use of banner media at TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 81, Bekasi City. The identified problem is the lack of children's ability to recognize and categorize geometric shapes. The method employed is the application of the problem-based learning (PBL) model and the use of creative and innovative banner media in geometric games, such as jumping on geometric-shaped carpets, arranging similar geometric shapes, and creating geometric shapes from playdough. The research results show a significant improv
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Safriyanti, Safriyanti, and Yahfizham Yahfizham. "Ethnomathematics Exploration of Museum Gedung Arca (State Museum of North Sumatra)." Mathline : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika 8, no. 1 (2023): 29–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31943/mathline.v8i1.358.

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Education and culture are two things that cannot be separated. In education there are cultural values ​​in it. Ethnomatematics is a blend of mathematics and culture. Ethnomatematics can improve students' mathematical abilities. By exploring the ethnomathematics of the Arca Building Museum or the State Museum of North Sumatra, students can get to know the culture and geometric concepts of flat shapes found in building forms and museum collections. The geometry of a flat shape is a form of geometry that has an area and a width. The aim of the research is to improve students' mathematics learning
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9

Cohal, Viorel. "Recognition of Geometric Shapes in Images." Advanced Materials Research 1036 (October 2014): 755–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1036.755.

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This paper proposes finding optimal ways of recognizing geometric shapes (square, circle, rectangle, etc.) of files in different formats. Shapes recognition is a field of artificial intelligence, which includes all representation and decision techniques to automate the process of identifying similarities between objects or phenomena. An application of shapes recognition requires the definition of descriptors and choosing a distance. An application of shapes recognition is done in two phases: learning and recognition. By learning to calculate the set of descriptors of known (reference). In reco
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Antia, Vindy, and Suparni. "Matematika Realistik : Eksplorasi Jajanan Pasar Yogyakarta Untuk Mengajarkan Materi Geometri." Quadratic: Journal of Innovation and Technology in Mathematics and Mathematics Education 3, no. 1 (2023): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/quadratic.2023.031-02.

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 ABSTRAK 
 
 Matematika merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang ditakutkan oleh siswa Hal ini karena matematika terkenal dengan kesulitannya. Pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan pendekatan Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) membantu siswa dalam memahami materi matematika yang di sampaikan oleh guru sehingga siswa tidak merasa kesulitan. Salah satu pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) yaitu pada materi bangun ruang geometri dengan menggunakan bentuk-bentuk pada jajanan pasar Yogyakarta. Tujuan dari p
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Pasteczka, Paweł. "Jensen-type geometric shapes." Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Mathematica 19, no. 1 (2020): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aupcsm-2020-0002.

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AbstractWe present both necessary and sufficient conditions for a convex closed shape such that for every convex function the average integral over the shape does not exceed the average integral over its boundary.It is proved that this inequality holds for n-dimensional parallelotopes, n-dimensional balls, and convex polytopes having the inscribed sphere (tangent to all its facets) with the centre in the centre of mass of its boundary.
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Maryani, Sri. "Math Game for Early Childhood." Empowerment 8, no. 1 (2019): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/empowerment.v8i1p39-48.1156.

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The purpose of this study was to introduce mathematical games in the form of introducing geometric forms through the game of tangram in early childhood in the Istiqamah Bandung Playgroup The type of research used is classroom action research, carried out in collaboration with class teachers. The research subjects were 13 children, consisting of 7 boys and 6 girls. The object of research is the introduction of geometric forms through the game of tangram. The technique of collecting data uses observation, interviews and performance. The data analysis technique uses qualitative analysis. The indi
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Du, Zhenjiang, Jiale Dou, Zhitao Liu, et al. "CDPNet: Cross-Modal Dual Phases Network for Point Cloud Completion." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 2 (2024): 1635–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i2.27930.

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Point cloud completion aims at completing shapes from their partial. Most existing methods utilized shape’s priors information for point cloud completion, such as inputting the partial and getting the complete one through an encoder-decoder deep learning structure. However, it is very often to easily cause the loss of information in the generation process because of the invisibility of missing areas. Unlike most existing methods directly inferring the missing points using shape priors, we address it as a cross-modality task. We propose a new Cross-modal Dual Phases Network (CDPNet) for shape c
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Andiyan, Andiyan, and Wima Alkad Albadira. "Study of Building Mass Forms in Jardin Cihampelas Apartment." MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian 5, no. 1 (2021): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33510/marka.2021.5.1.15-26.

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Cihampelas Street Bandung is one of the main tourist destinations in Bandung; besides that, Cihampelas is also a residential area with a high population density. Jalan Cihampelas has many residential places, one of which is the Jardin Cihampelas Apartment. The Jardin Cihampelas Apartment is a building consisting of 4 building towers, namely towers A, B, C, and D. Each tower has 23 floors, and a U shape, Tower A - B and C - D are located close to each other on the inside of the "U" shaped mass surrounding the swimming pool. The approach used is geometry, and basic shapes, geometry, and basic sh
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15

Ng, Seng-Beng, Kok-Why Ng, Rahmita Wirza O. K. Rahmat, and Yih-Jian Yoong. "Blending of three-dimensional geometric model shapes." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 27, no. 1 (2022): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i1.pp102-109.

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Three-dimensional (3D) geometric model shapes blending method can create various in-between models from two inputs of models shapes. Though, many blended shapes are implausible due to different inputs of model type, inappropriate matching-parts, improper parts-segmentation, and non-tally number of segmentation parts. are crucial and should be taken into account. The objective of this paper is to study the strengths and weaknesses of some prominent shapes blending methods and the 3D reconstruction methods. An interpolated shape blending program using the Laplacian-based contraction and Slinky-b
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Ng, Seng-Beng, Kok-Why Ng, Rahmita Wirza O. K. Rahmat, and Yih-Jian Yoong. "Blending of three-dimensional geometric model shapes." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 27, no. 1 (2022): 102–9. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i1.pp102-109.

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Three-dimensional (3D) geometric model shapes blending method can create various in-between models from two inputs of models shapes. Though, many blended shapes are implausible due to different inputs of model type, inappropriate matching-parts, improper parts-segmentation, and non-tally number of segmentation parts. are crucial and should be taken into account. The objective of this paper is to study the strengths and weaknesses of some prominent shapes blending methods and the 3D reconstruction methods. An interpolated shape blending program using the Laplacian-based contraction and Slinky-b
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17

Hidayati, Ilya. "PENGENALAN BENTUK GEOMETRI MELALUI PENERAPAN MEDIA PASIR KINETIK UNTUK ANAK USIA 2-3 TAHUN DI PPT MAWAR 01AR-RACHMAN SURABAYA." MOTORIC 4, no. 1 (2020): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.31090/m.v4i1.891.

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cognitive understanding to recognize geometric shapes. To overcome this problem, researcher tried to deliver learning through the kinetic sand medium that can be one of the interesting alternative to be a learning medium. This study used a Class Action Research (CAR) method. The results showed a gradual improvement in the ability to recognize geometric shapes by playing kinetic sand. The increased ability to know the geometric shapes can be seen on the indicator of the ability to know, understand, and apply of the geometric shapes in playing. Children's ability to recognize shapes through play
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18

Desiyana, Irma. "Shape Grammar for House Facade along the Alley in Urban Kampung, Tambora, Jakarta." Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies 20, no. 1 (2022): 130–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.ruas.2022.020.01.13.

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The shape grammar can reveal the socio-spatial uniqueness that moulds the geometric shapes and elements of the house facade in a dense area of the urban kampung. The façade tends to not have the exact pattern due to adjustment of daily activities and needs in Tambora Jakarta. However, the grassroots have formed the pattern of events along the alley that represents contexts like milieu, economics, and social conditions. The alley has overlapping layers between private and public activities, which contribute to the geometric shapes and elements of the façade in Tambora. The house facade depicts
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Berrini, Elisa, Bernard Mourrain, Yann Roux, Mathieu Durand, and Guillaume Fontaine. "Geometric Modelling and Deformation for Shape Optimization of Ship Hulls and Appendages." Journal of Ship Research 61, no. 02 (2017): 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsr.2017.61.2.91.

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The precise control of geometric models plays an important role in many domains such as computer-aided geometric design and numerical simulation. For shape optimization in computational fluid dynamics (CFD), the choice of control parameters and the way to deform a shape are critical. In this article, we describe a skeleton-based representation of shapes adapted for CFD simulation and automatic shape optimization. Instead of using the control points of a classic B-spline representation, we control the geometry in terms of architectural parameters. We assure valid shapes with a strong shape cons
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Yasbiati, Yasbiati, and Titi Nurhayati. "PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL BENTUK GEOMTETRI MELALUI MEDIA COLOUR GEOMETRY BOOK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas pada Kelompok A TK Al-Abror Kecamatan Mangkubumi Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2016/2017)." JURNAL PAUD AGAPEDIA 2, no. 1 (2020): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jpa.v2i1.24385.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to increase the ability to recognize geometry shape through Color Geometry Book media in the children of Group A in Al-Abror Kindergarten of Mangkubumi Sub-district of Tasikmalaya City. The forms of geometry that are introduced are circle, triangle, square, and rectangle. The type of research used is classroom action research, conducted in collaboration with classroom teachers. Sunjek research as many as 13 children, consisting of 5 men and 8 women. The object of this research is the ability to recognize geometry form through Color Geometry Book media. T
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Sulistyowati, Dina, and Rita Pramujiyanti Khotimah. "An exploration of ethnomathematics at Sewu Temple in Yogyakarta." Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika 9, no. 2 (2022): 177–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jrpm.v9i2.51756.

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This study explores the elements of mathematics (geometry and arithmetic) in Sewu Temple. As the research is qualitatively discussed, ethnographic design is appropriately implemented with observation, interviews, and documentation for collecting data. The data analysis technique shares four steps; collecting, reducing, presenting, and drawing a conclusion—the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that there are mathematical elements in the shape of the building and the reliefs of Sewu Temple; flat shapes, spatial shapes, geometric transformatio
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Ardianti, Tantri, Budi Purwoko, and Umi Anugerah Izzati. "The Effects of Playing Playdough on the Ability to Recognize Geometric Shapes in Kindergarten." Studies in Philosophy of Science and Education 4, no. 1 (2023): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.46627/sipose.v4i1.273.

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The ability to recognize geometric shapes is still lacking, such as children who have not been able to classify objects based on shape, color, and color pattern. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The experimental design used was a nonequivalent control group design with 32 children as research subjects carried out at RA Ashyubbani Changing. this study used parametric statistical data analysis techniques using the ANOVA test. The conclusions of this study indicate that there is an effect of playing with plasticine on the ability to recognize geometric sha
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Alam, Aneeza, Ali Raza, Nisrean Thalji, et al. "Novel transfer learning approach for hand drawn mathematical geometric shapes classification." PeerJ Computer Science 11 (January 31, 2025): e2652. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2652.

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Hand-drawn mathematical geometric shapes are geometric figures, such as circles, triangles, squares, and polygons, sketched manually using pen and paper or digital tools. These shapes are fundamental in mathematics education and geometric problem-solving, serving as intuitive visual aids for understanding complex concepts and theories. Recognizing hand-drawn shapes accurately enables more efficient digitization of handwritten notes, enhances educational tools, and improves user interaction with mathematical software. This research proposes an innovative machine learning algorithm for the autom
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Anderson, Rick, and Peter Wiles. "Developing Property-Based Geometric Reasoning." Mathematics Teacher: Learning and Teaching PK-12 114, no. 11 (2021): 839–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mtlt.2021.0144.

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Recognizing the complex nature of students’ geometric reasoning, we present guidelines and suggestions for implementing a Guess My Shape minilesson that focuses students’ attention on properties and attributes of geometric shapes.
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Nurullaeva, Sh., and M. Alimardonova. "Methods of forming simple geometric concepts in children of preschool age." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 12 (December 15, 2017): 554–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1116658.

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The article, to consider that the formation of children’s ideas about geometric shapes is evident in their ability to form perception. This ability allows the child to learn to distinguish and  represent various geometric shapes. To develop in children the skills to identify geometric shapes in various objects of the world around us or find their similarity with geometric shapes. It helps in complete the world deliberately to examine the surrounding objects.
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Yuniawati, Rani, Aneu Nuraeni, and Ratih Ambarwati. "MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK PADA BENTUK GEOMETRI." Ibtidaiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 3, no. 4 (2024): 385–99. https://doi.org/10.18860/ijpgmi.v3i4.14475.

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Kindergarten is a form of preschool education unit that is held before the basic education level. Creativity is an individual's ability in the form of new ideas, methods, processes or products that are innovative and imaginative. One activity that can increase children's creativity is printing activities from natural materials. One thing that is developed is the cognitive ability of geometric shapes. Low ability to learn geometric shapes is a problem faced by teachers in Group A RA Baiturrahman Tasikmalaya. This research aims to develop and improve students' cognitive abilities in geometric sh
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Dang Manh, Nguyen, Anton Evgrafov, Jens Gravesen, and Domenico Lahaye. "Iso-geometric shape optimization of magnetic density separators." COMPEL: The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering 33, no. 4 (2014): 1416–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/compel-07-2013-0234.

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Purpose – The waste recycling industry increasingly relies on magnetic density separators. These devices generate an upward magnetic force in ferro-fluids allowing to separate the immersed particles according to their mass density. Recently, a new separator design has been proposed that significantly reduces the required amount of permanent magnet material. The purpose of this paper is to alleviate the undesired end-effects in this design by altering the shape of the ferromagnetic covers of the individual poles. Design/methodology/approach – The paper represents the shape of the ferromagnetic
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Strekalov, V. E., A. V. Strekalov, and A. T. Khusainov. "Method of treatment geometric shapes." Oil and Gas Business, no. 2 (April 2014): 438–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/ogbus-2014-2-438-450.

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Ghosh, P. K., and P. K. Jain. "An algebra of geometric shapes." IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 13, no. 5 (1993): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/38.232114.

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Larson, Christine L., Joel Aronoff, Issidoros C. Sarinopoulos, and David C. Zhu. "Recognizing Threat: A Simple Geometric Shape Activates Neural Circuitry for Threat Detection." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 21, no. 8 (2009): 1523–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2009.21111.

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The urgent need to recognize danger quickly has been shown to rely on preferential processing in dedicated neural circuitry. In previous behavioral studies examining the pattern of the face when displaying anger, we found evidence that simple noncontextual geometric shapes containing downward-pointing V-shaped angles activate the perception of threat. We here report that the neural circuitry known to be mobilized by many realistic, contextual threatening displays is also triggered by the simplest form of this V-shaped movement pattern, a downward-pointing triangle. Specifically, we show that s
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Putri, Prismadian Amalia, Subanji, and Santi Irawati. "Junior High School Students’ Geometry Ability Based on Van Hiele Level’s Thinking." INOMATIKA 6, no. 1 (2024): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35438/inomatika.v6i1.439.

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The ability to solve problems and logical thinking of students can be grown by studying Geometry. However, the reality in the field and some research in Indonesia shows that the geometric thinking ability of junior high school students is still relatively low. This study aims to examine the geometric thinking ability of junior high school students according to Van Hiele Theory. This research is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach, which was conducted in one of the junior high schools in Pringsewu Regency involving 28 students of class VIII. One student was selected to represent lev
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Huang, Xiong, Shiru Qu, Heng Zhang, Feng Zhou, and Yong Chen. "The Determination of Criticality for Ice Shapes Based on CCAR-25." Aerospace 11, no. 9 (2024): 710. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/aerospace11090710.

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Determining the criticality of ice shapes is a necessary condition for verifying compliance with icing airworthiness regulations. However, the clear, concise, and applicable criterion based on the geometric characteristics of ice shapes has not been clearly given out by current advisory circulars. To address this problem, this paper summarizes aerodynamic performance items and recommended ice shapes the latest version of CCAR-25 and corresponding advisory circulars for a variety of flight phases, including takeoff, holding, en route, DTO, etc., instead of the single phase of holding in the pre
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Chasanah, Uswatun, Utami Ningsih, Uul Ulwiyatin, Vina Ulfiana, and Utami Rahayu. "Improving Cognitive Ability of Geometric Shapes by Using Natural Media at RA Al Ikhlash Sukosari." ETNOPEDAGOGI: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan 1, no. 4 (2024): 25–37. https://doi.org/10.62945/etnopedagogi.v1i4.544.

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Kindergarten/RA is one form of preschool education unit held before elementary education level (Law of the Republic of Indonesia no. 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System, article 28). Kindergarten/RA education aims to help lay the foundation for further development. Kindergarten/RA is also a formal educational institution before entering Elementary School. One of the things that is developed is the cognitive ability of geometric shapes. Low learning ability of geometric shapes is a problem faced by teachers in Group A RA Al Ikhlash Sukosari Kasembon. Based on these conditions, t
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Wahyuningsih. "Improving Cognitive Ability of Geometric Shapes by Using Natural Media at RA Perwanida Blitar." ETNOPEDAGOGI: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan 1, no. 2 (2024): 130–41. https://doi.org/10.62945/etnopedagogi.v1i2.509.

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Kindergarten/RA is a form of preschool education unit held before elementary education level (Law of the Republic of Indonesia no.20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System, article 28). Kindergarten/RA education aims to help lay the foundation for further development. Kindergarten/RA is also a formal educational institution before entering Elementary School. One of the things that is developed is the cognitive ability of geometric shapes. Low learning ability of geometric shapes is a problem faced by teachers in Group A RA Perwanida Blitar. Based on these conditions, the formulation
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Kediangan, Ilham Vanka Agustiawan, La Zakaria, and Agus Sutrisno. "Design 3D Wallpaper Motifs from Sierpinski Carpet Fractals Using Mathematica Applications." Journal of Mathematics: Theory and Applications 6, no. 2 (2024): 146–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31605/jomta.v6i2.3569.

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The development of geometric studies is very rapid, including fractal geometry. A fractal is a geometric shape that fulfills the properties of the fractal dimension. If you look at a fractal at first glance, it has an irregular shape, but if you look further, there is a regularity. One of the properties of fractals is self-similarity which occurs when a fractal is enlarged. The fractal form has a pattern obtained from iterating a function with infinite repetition. Among the fractal shapes there is the Sierpinski carpet shape. Fractals in 2D form can be transformed using geometric concepts into
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Hannibal, Mary Anne. "Young Children's Developing Understanding of Geometric Shapes." Teaching Children Mathematics 5, no. 6 (1999): 353–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/tcm.5.6.0353.

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How can we improve geometry instruction at the preschool and primary levels? To answer that question, I conducted research to analyze young children's understanding of the geometric concepts of triangle and rectangle and to determine patterns in the development of this understanding from ages 3 through 6. The research suggests that early childhood educators need to rethink the way that basic shapes are introduced to young children. Since a basic understanding of shapes is essential to a future study of geometry, teachers need to focus on how best to help children develop that initial understan
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Sulistyawati, Eka, and Imam Rofiki. "Ethnomathematics and creativity study in the construction of batik based on fractal geometry aided by GeoGebra." International Journal on Teaching and Learning Mathematics 4, no. 1 (2022): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/ijtlm.v5i1.10883.

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This study aims to describe geometric objects that used by students on constructing fractal batik using Geogebra, procedure that used to construct fractal batik design, and students creativity on the process of constructing fractal batik. The qualitative descriptive research was applies including data collection, data separation, data analysis and conclusions. The research data were obtained from 97 students of tadris mathematics IAIN Kediri. The research results showed that fractal batik was constructed from a single geometric shape and combination of 2, 3, and 4 single geometric shapes throu
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Tang, Qing, and Peng Du. "Study on Accessibility of Feeder Lines with Different Geometric Shapes." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2020 (June 1, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4040252.

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The performance of the urban rail transit system depends largely on the operation efficiency of its feeder system. An improved way is proposed in this paper to calculate the accessibility index which is used for evaluation of feeder lines, and both passengers’ waiting time and the competition between different access modes are considered. Different from previous research, this paper focuses on whether and how the geometric shape differences affect the performance of fixed-route feeder lines. The impacts of line shape on accessibility are analysed by derived formulas for calculating accessibili
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Derȩgowski, Jan B., and Denis M. Parker. "Viewing Angle and the Perceived Orientation of Pictorial Elements: Geometric or Representational Effects?" Perception 24, no. 10 (1995): 1139–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p241139.

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The role of geometric shape properties in determining the perceived orientation (heading) change of picture elements was investigated in four experiments. In experiment 1 the systematic change in perceived heading of each of a depicted team of horses which projected irregular geometric shapes was measured. In experiment 2, involving silhouettes, the perceptual axes of these same horse shapes, together with those of a pair of enantiomorphic deltoid shapes, were derived. These derived shape axes were used in experiment 3, along with single oblique contours, to determine the degree of heading shi
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Le, Hulling. "Mean size-and-shapes and mean shapes: a geometric point of view." Advances in Applied Probability 27, no. 1 (1995): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1428094.

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Unlike the means of distributions on a euclidean space, it is not entirely clear how one should define the means of distributions on the size-and-shape or shape spaces of k labelled points in ℝm since these spaces are all curved. In this paper, we discuss, from a shape-theoretic point of view, some questions which arise in practice while using procrustean methods to define mean size-and-shapes or shapes. We obtain sufficient conditions for such means to be unique and for the corresponding generalized procrustean algorithms to converge to them. These conditions involve the curvature of the size
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Kvasnikov, Volodymyr, and Denis Kataiev. "Methods of Increasing the Accuracy of Measuring with the Help of a Coordinate-Measuring Hand." Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Technical Sciences 1, no. 6(37) (2022): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32515/2664-262x.2022.6(37).1.52-60.

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The article has developed algorithms for the control of measuring measuring measures of the measuring and measuring hand for remote measurements. Algorithms for assessing the accuracy of remote measurements of parts with complex geometric shape are proposed. The principle of operation of V-shaped probes is described. A critical analysis of the specification of requirements for accuracy for measuring parts with complex geometric shapes was carried out. The main sources of measurement errors are investigated by means of a coordinate-measuring hand.
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Kusumaningsih, Widya, Supandi ‎, and Lilik Ariyanto. "Leveling Junior High School Students' Geometry Spatial Ability in Solving Problems on Flat-Sided Space Structures." KnE Social Sciences 10, no. 9 (2025): 513–22. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v10i9.18522.

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The gradation of junior high school students’ spatial geometry abilities is a process of identification, which includes visualizing abilities, understanding of space and shape, understanding of spatial relations, and the ability to solve geometric problems. This study provides an overview of the spatial geometry abilities of grade IX students on the material of flat-sided spatial figures. This is a qualitative descriptive research with data collection procedures consisting of instrument validation, written tests, and in-depth interviews. The subjects of the study were grade IX students of Sema
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Le, Hulling. "Mean size-and-shapes and mean shapes: a geometric point of view." Advances in Applied Probability 27, no. 01 (1995): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001867800046218.

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Unlike the means of distributions on a euclidean space, it is not entirely clear how one should define the means of distributions on the size-and-shape or shape spaces of k labelled points in ℝ m since these spaces are all curved. In this paper, we discuss, from a shape-theoretic point of view, some questions which arise in practice while using procrustean methods to define mean size-and-shapes or shapes. We obtain sufficient conditions for such means to be unique and for the corresponding generalized procrustean algorithms to converge to them. These conditions involve the curvature of the siz
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Az Zahra, Khaerani Mondani, and Ghina Wulansuci. "MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN BENTUK GEOMETRI MENGGUNAKAN KEGIATAN MOZAIK PADA ANAK USIA DINI." CERIA (Cerdas Energik Responsif Inovatif Adaptif) 2, no. 1 (2019): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/ceria.v2i1.p17-22.

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Mastery of geometric shapes in children can be seen from how the child is able to mention and understand geometric shapes, connect and sort geometric shapes, as well as show, express, and tell the results of work in the form of geometry. Mastery of geometric shapes in children can be improved by activities that make children active, one of which is mosaic activities. Mosaic activity is the excitement of sticking to pieces made of certain material. This study aims to improve the mastery of geometric shapes in early childhood using mosaic activities. The method used is a quantitative method with
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Alqahtani, Muteb, and Jacob Hall. "Programming Bee-Bots to Draw Geometric Shapes." Journal of Technology-Integrated Lessons and Teaching 1, no. 2 (2022): 2–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/jtilt.v1i2.7119.

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This article describes an activity that integrates Bee-Bot robots, to engage first-grade students in creating different geometric shapes. In this activity, students work collaboratively to program Bee-Bots to move on a specific path with two markers attached to the Bee-Bots to create a geometric shape on a sheet of paper. After exploring the robots, first-grade students are asked to create geometric shapes such as squares, rectangles, and circles. Students write and test their programs, then observe the drawing to debug their program. This allows students to attend to the number of sides and v
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Ayyıldız, Mustafa, and Kerim Çetinkaya. "Predictive modeling of geometric shapes of different objects using image processing and an artificial neural network." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering 231, no. 6 (2016): 1206–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954408916659310.

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In this study, an artificial neural network model was developed to predict the geometric shapes of different objects using image processing. These objects with various sizes and shapes (circle, square, triangle, and rectangle) were used for the experimental process. In order to extract the features of these geometric shapes, morphological features, including the area, perimeter, compactness, elongation, rectangularity, and roundness, were applied. For the artificial neural network modeling, the standard back-propagation algorithm was found to be the optimum choice for training the model. In th
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Komariyah, Siti. "Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Bentuk Geometri Melalui Permainan Lompat Geometri Pada Anak Kelompok B TK Diponegoro 109 Pageraji." AUDIENSI: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Perkembangan Anak 1, no. 2 (2023): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24246/audiensi.vol1.no22022pp105-112.

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This study aims to improve the ability of children to recognize geometric shapes in group B in TK Diponegoro 109 Pageraji. This research is motivated by the low ability of children to recognize geometric shapes because the methods or games in learning activities are less interesting. This research uses Classroom Action Research (CAR). Consists of Pre cycle, cycle I, cycle II. The subjects of this study were in Group B of 109 Pageraji Kindergarten Diponegoro with a total of 14 children. Data collection techniques in this study are observation and documentation. The results of this study indicat
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Mutlu, Yılmaz, Demet Deniz, and Semra Polat. "Examining classroom teachers' knowledge levels of geometric objects and shapes by using mind mapsSınıf öğretmenlerinin geometrik cisimler ve şekiller konusundaki bilgi düzeylerinin zihin haritaları üzerinden incelenmesi." Journal of Human Sciences 14, no. 4 (2017): 4742. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v14i4.5020.

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This study aimed to investigate the level of knowledge of geometric objects and shapes as a sub-learning area of geometry learning area in primary school mathematics curriculum of classroom teachers through mind maps. The study was carried out with the case study which is one of the qualitative research methods. There are 58 class teachers who work in three primary schools. Easy sampling method was used in determining the participants. As data collection tools, mind maps designed by classroom teachers on geometric objects and shapes were used. The mind maps prepared by the teachers were examin
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Shweta, Sunil Khandagale, and P. S. Patil Dr. "EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON I-SHAPE AND C-SHAPE RCC STRUCTURE BEHAVIOUR DUE TO WIND LOAD." JournalNX - a Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal RIT PG Con-18 (April 22, 2018): 81–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1413257.

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Wind induced load is an important and essential design issue in the design of structures. This study present pressure coefficient for RCC structure of different geometric shapes. These shapes are C-shape, I-shape. The geometry of different shapes of building model were drawn by using CAD software. The pressure coefficient was calculated by IS code method. The IS 875 (Part 3)-1987 was used for the analysis of RCC structure of various geometric shapes. The experimental investigation & finite element analysis will be carried out to compare the results with IS code method. Experimental investi
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Naufa, Miftahun. "EKSPRESI BENTUK GEOMETRIS MELALUI PENGGARAPAN TEKSTIL TAPESTRI." Puitika 14, no. 1 (2018): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/puitika.14.1.80--90.2018.

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Expression of Balance Geometric Shapes In Tapestri is a work of art that describes the balance of form through the arrangement of geometric shapes worked with tapestry techniques. With the shape, line and angle of the geometric that is fixed, straight, firm and regular becomes a character of a distinctive shape. The value and meaning of this geometric work can be seen through the arrangement of geometric shapes created, the arrangement of the geometric shape will form the symbol of balance. The purpose of this tapestry work is to develop and preserve tapestry textile art, to be better known in
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