Academic literature on the topic 'Géométrie – Étude et enseignement'
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Journal articles on the topic "Géométrie – Étude et enseignement"
Freitas, Rita Lobo, and Saddo Ag Almouloud. "La construction de savoirs pour un enseignement de la géométrie analytique plane : conception d’un PER – Formation ProfessionnelleBuilding knowledge for teaching plane analytical geometry: designing a PER - Professional Training." Educação Matemática Pesquisa : Revista do Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação Matemática 22, no. 4 (September 15, 2020): 827–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/1983-3156.2020v22i4p827-835.
Full textFreitas, Rita Lobo, and Saddo Ag Almouloud. "La construction de savoirs pour un enseignement de la géométrie analytique plane : conception d’un PER – Formation ProfessionnelleBuilding knowledge for teaching plane analytical geometry: designing a PER - Professional Training." Educação Matemática Pesquisa : Revista do Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação Matemática 22, no. 4 (September 15, 2020): 827–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/1983-3156.2020v22i4p827-835.
Full textChiappini, Azzolino. "Bible et étude et enseignement de la morale." Revue d'éthique et de théologie morale 291, HS (2016): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/retm.291.0133.
Full textMrabet, Slim. "Le changement d’axiomatique dans l’enseignement de la géométrie." ITM Web of Conferences 39 (2021): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20213901005.
Full textBeaumier, France, and Ghyslain Parent. "Utilisation des stratégies d’apprentissage pour développer, par l’expérimentation, un sentiment d’efficacité personnelle chez les futurs enseignants." Études, no. 18-19 (July 9, 2012): 133–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1010303ar.
Full textPetitfour, Édith. "Enseignement de la géométrie à des élèves dyspraxiques en cycle 3 : étude des conditions favorables à des apprentissages." La nouvelle revue de l'adaptation et de la scolarisation 78, no. 2 (2017): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/nras.078.0047.
Full textPopovic, Pierre. "La soupe aux choux : ingrédients et méthode." Études françaises 41, no. 3 (January 11, 2006): 41–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/012054ar.
Full textDupont, François, Oscar Forgues, Pierre Michaud, and Paul Trudel. "Étude expérimentale de la relation entre l’utilisation de Logo et l’apprentissage de certains concepts de géométrie." Revue des sciences de l'éducation 13, no. 2 (December 15, 2009): 167–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/900559ar.
Full textDrizenko, A. "Étude et enseignement de la variabilité morphologique en France : passé, présent et avenir." Morphologie 98, no. 322 (September 2014): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.morpho.2014.04.014.
Full textFloris, Ruhal. "Quelles situations fondamentales pour l’apprentissage de la géométrie?" Articles 22, no. 2 (October 10, 2007): 365–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/031885ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Géométrie – Étude et enseignement"
Lemmonier, Jore Françoise. "Paradigmes géométriques et formation initiale des professeurs des écoles en environnements papier-crayon et informatique." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070038.
Full textThe theoretical framework of this research distinguishes two paradigms in school geometry : on the one hand Gl (spatio-graphical geometry), whose objects are physical and validations perceptive, and on the other hand G2 (proto-axiomatic geometry), whose objects are theoretical and validations hypothetic-deductive. At the beginning of their training, the relation of pre-service elementary schoolteachers (PE1) with geometry poses problems because they will have to make their pupils work essentially in Gl, whereas they have to use G2 for solving the geometry problems set in by the competitive examination that they have to sit. This work highlights the procedures used by PE1 to draw a perpendicular bisector with instruments under different constraints and in their degree of expertise in perpendicular bisector, through the study of their adaptability to these constraints. Such an adaptability is in fact connected with the cognitive 'availability' of the G2 paradigm. This research confirmed that the PE1 work within various paradigms : Gland G2, but also a local and Personal 'pseudo-paradigm' linked with both Gl and G2. Besides, the 'obviousness' of the drawing, the lack of knowledge and competence in G2, the automation of construction procedures which empties them of any meaning, constitute as many determining factors for the fact that they are not able to work in G2 when the situation requires it. Nevertheless, this work shows that an awareness of these paradigms can be set up through a specific engineering focused upon the writing and justification of construction scripts. This allows the students, at least in the short run, to evolve towards G2 and improve their skills in G2
Çalişkan, Dedeoğlu Nuray. "Usages de la géométrie dynamique par des enseignants de collège. Des potentialités à la mise en oeuvre : quelles motivations, quelles pratiques?" Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070041.
Full textUsing a methodology, based on the observation of ordinary lessons, we investigate how teachers actually use technology in the classroom. We first focus on the gap between, the potentialities of technology, highlighted in the current research, also in the institutional will to incorporate this technology in teaching, and, the reality of its weak integration into the classroom. We consider this gap to be a result of the utilisation constraints of technology, which are studied in numerous works in the didactic of mathematics. The assumption is that teachers, who decide to use technology, are mainly motivated by its potentiality and that they make the decision even though they are aware of its utilisation constraints. We analyse the relation between these potentialities and those expressed in the research and the official curriculum, and their actualisation in class practices. We specifically investigate the uses of dynamic geometry in junior high school classes (12-15 year old pupils), which have received a lot of attention from the research community. Also we investigate the benefits of the uses of dynamic geometry as stressed in the official curriculum in France. In this thesis, we present the analysis of lessons, in which we highlight two different types of uses b; three teachers. In order to more in depth characterise the implementation by these teachers and its complexity, we use a theoretical model to assess this analysis
Petitfour, Edith. "Enseignement de la géométrie à des élèves en difficulté d'apprentissage : étude du processus d'accès à la géométrie d'élèves dyspraxiques visuo-spatiaux lors de la transition CM2-6ème." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC022.
Full textThe aim of our study is to provide a method for teaching elementary plane geometry to dyspraxic fifth and sixth-grade pupils other than making them produce geometric constructions using instruments, because their lack of organisational and fine motor skills prevent them from learning in this way. Based on the instrumental approach of cognitive ergonomics, motor developnnent from neurophysiology and our own observations of dyspraxic pupils, we developed a theoretical framework for analysing the process of learning geometry via construction with geometric instruments. This enables us to separate geometric knowledge from practical skills during the construction process. We then added tools for analysing language and movement activated during geometric constructions created in a pairs setting as well as tools for analysing aids likely to be given to a dyspraxic pupil. Using this framework, we analysed how the dyspraxic pupil is catered for in class, to provide a basis for experimenting with two pupils, one of whom is dyspraxic, outside the classroom. The excellent results obtained pave the way for developing strategies for including dyspraxic pupils in class by creating appropriate conditions to enable them to learn geometry. Moreover, the study leads us to challenge the accepted consensus that construction with geometric instruments described by a geometric language disconnected from the instruments is the best approach for learning geometry in the 5th grade. The study also identifies hidden aspects of learning in geometry
Schlosser, Fabien. "Construction et fonctionnement d'espaces de travail géométriques personnels d'élèves : cas d'une séquence de géométrie dans l'espace en première L à option mathématique." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070075.
Full textThe thesis describes the construction and the functioning of student's personal geometric working spaces, during a sequence of class, in first year of the literary section of French secondary school, with mathematical option. The theoretical frame of the geometric working speces, takes into account an espistemological dimension, as well as a cognitive dimension. An epistemological study of the concept of space, and psychological theories of the spatial abilities, allowed us to hold certain external factors to working spaces, constituent of interpersonal differences. The latter were able to be noticed thanks to a test of spatial capacities and geometrical knowledge. The mathematical activity, and thus the internal functioning of the geometric working spaces, consists of a production and an interpretation of codified signs, belonging to various registers of semiotic representations. The theoretical frame of pragmatic semiotics associated in triadic semiotic of Peirce, allows to structure the cognitive level of the personal working space of the student in a syntactic, semantic and pragmatic plan. Every level has its appropriate functioning, marked by the construction of semiotic lattices, connectings of which are the realizations of the figural, instrumental or discursive geneses. The semiotic mediation of the professor, the external factor in working spaces, intervenes at the level of these geneses. Two approaches were considered to study concretely working spaces : a local approach of micro-didactic analysis of a resolution of geometrical problem, and a global approach at the level of a sequence of class
Gobert, Sophie. "Questions de didactique liées aux rapports entre la géométrie et l'espace sensible, dans le cadre de l'enseignement à l'école élémentaire." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070040.
Full textThe study deals didactic questions about the links between geometry and sensitive space, in the context of elementary school teaching. In the first part we present the framework of "didactic situations" focusing on the notions of "milieu" and "fundamental situation". It then defines different problematics that characterise our relations with space and geometry. This will support the subsequent analysis. The second part is a deepening of the recollection on the use of drawings in geometry, relying on the notions of "geometric problematic" and "modelling problematic" introduced by M. H. Salin and R. Berthelot. In the third part, we develop the notion of "ostension" and identify some elements allowing to master it as a didactic process. The two themes used to support and illustrate our study are patterns of solids and axial symmetry. The fourth part gives account of an experimentation carried out at elementary school. This experimentation studies a "fundamental situation" about geometry as space modelling. Some patterns of interactions between pupils and the "milieu" are pointed out and used to carry on the reflection about the design of didactic situations. The whole research shows that "practical problematic" cannot be ignored at this school level and that the teaching must rely on this fact in order to allow pupils to enter into the geometric problematic or modelling problematic. The "mastered ostension" can then be used, in a learning situation to favour the "devolution" of a "milieu" allowing validation through geometric knowledge
Moussard, Guillaume. "Les notions de problèmes et de méthodes dans les ouvrages d’enseignement de la géométrie en France (1794-1891)." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT2084.
Full textThis thesis systematically surveys textbooks of elementary geometry and analytic geometry published in France between 1794 and 1891 in order to identify the place of problems and methods, the challenges in introducing them, as well as the authors' arguments on the subject. The choices made are related to the institutional and mathematical contexts. This work led to identify steps towards normalization along the century of the organization of the problems in geometry textbooks, which involves the classification of different types of problems. We show how the presence of problems is related to the preparation of examinations and competitions, to educational intentions of the authors, to the idea of implementing the theory and to the idea of what is geometric activity. We also show that the methods are the focus of the attention not only of geometers, but also, to a large extent, of the teachers. We analyze how the geometrical and analytical methods are renewed in the 19th century at the same time they circulate between the books. Different underlying conceptions to the exposure of these methods are identified and throw light on the connection the authors have with the notion of generality in geometry. Finally, we analyze the nature of the relations between problems and methods in our textbooks, and the changes in their interactions over the century
Tenaud, Isabelle. "Une expérience d'enseignement de la géométrie en terminale C : enseignement de méthode et travail en petits groupes." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA077090.
Full textCeli, Valentina. "Comparaison de l'enseignement de la géométrie en France et en Italie pour des élèves de onze à seize ans : effets sur leur formation." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070069.
Full textLn order to analyse the current teaching of geometry (pupils from 11 to 16), we compared the ltalian and French systems. By contrasting the organization of contents and the teaching methods, we highlighted some problems peculiar to each of the systems and tried to account for the different choices made in the two countries. A perusal of official regulations and of a number of textbooks, besides a sampling of mathematical problems for the pupils of sixteen enabled us to sketch a concrete assessment of the educational aims in the two countries. These problems have to do with the concept of "area", a notion differently approached by these educational systems, and the "mid-points triangle", a key figure differently approached in the various levels. A study of the pupils' works revealed a series of common difficulties (in the use of figures, for instance) but at the same time underlined some differences maybe reliant on the results of an exhaustive analysis of the textbooks on these subjects
Parmentier, Christophe. "Introduction de l'informatique à l'école : étude d'un transfert entre logo et géométrie, cours moyen 1." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H069.
Full textAfter a complete history of computer science developments in French primary schools, the study incorporates the teaching of programming in order to test its effectiveness in transfer situations and interactions with other fields of knowledge. That for, four tasks were constructed, they assess level of skill in calculation of perimeter and angle measurement, test for progress in the acquisition of certain prerequisites and they measure certain instructional know-hows in logo. After the first testing session, subjects were assigned to two homogeneous groups. Each group then received 12 hours of predefined training. The findings for the 24 pupils who first discovered concepts implicitly through the teaching of programming logo graphics and were then given explicit instruction without the computer, were contrasted with the results for the group of 24 pupils who received training in the reverse order. The findings indicate that weaker students cannot avail themselves of this feature. Dispersion measures and analysis of flux between the tests suggest that logo training mainly benefits good pupils. Nevertheless teachers should use logo only if they take these results in account
Ruminot, Vergara Carolina. "Effets d'un système national d'évaluation sur l'enseignement des mathématiques : le cas de SIMCE au Chili." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070061.
Full textIn our research we studied the effects of a standardized evaluation system on mathematics teaching, considering the specific case of the SIMCE evaluation in Chile. This evaluation increasingly influences the educational system, including its organization, the teaching program, the content, the proposed mathematical tasks, and by consequence the teaching practices. Various studies show that such effects are not necessarily positive. They also show how the pressure exerted on schools and teachers to improve their evaluation scores tend to produce a damaging focus on preparing students to take the evaluation. From a theoretical framework standpoint, we considered the Anthropological Theory of Didactics, which seemed appropriate given the role of institutions within this theory. Since our study was focused on geometry, we also used the concept of Geometric Paradigm. The analyses performed allowed us to position the SIMCE evaluation compared to other international evaluations: PISA, TIMSS and SERCE. We also investigated to what extent SIMCE is representative of the values, the content and the spirit of the Chilean curriculum. During our field study, conducted in 12 institutions, we examined the relation of the teachers to SIMCE, and showed its dependence on the socio-economic level of the institutions. We also identified some of the various measures put in place to prepare students for the SIMCE evaluation, highlighting certain effects on the teaching practices, such as the curricular contraction observed at the level of the mathematical content and tasks
Books on the topic "Géométrie – Étude et enseignement"
Fuys, David J. The van Hiele model of thinking in geometry among adolescents. Reston, VA (1906 Association Drive, Reston 22091): National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, 1988.
Find full textDenis, Fortin, Bourdeau Claire, and Smith Jean-Guy, eds. Carrousel mathématique 1: Première secondaire. Anjou, Québec: Centre éducatif et culturel, 1993.
Find full textBreton, Guy. Carrousel mathématique 1: Première secondaire. Anjou, Québec: Centre éducatif et culturel, 1993.
Find full textTemplé, E. M. Méthode nationale de dessin: Deuxième cours : cours primaire : dessin géométrique et à main levée : guide du maître. Montréal: E. Boudet, 1993.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Géométrie et mathématiques discrètes mga4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Le curriculum de l'Ontario de la 1re à la 8e année: Enseignement religieux pour les écoles catholiques de langue française. Toronto, Ont: Imprimeur de la Reine, 2007.
Find full textOntario. Le curriculum de l'Ontario de la 1re à la 8e année: Enseignement religieux pour les écoles catholiques de langue française. Toronto, Ont: Imprimeur de la Reine, 1999.
Find full textMark, Krusemeyer, and Larson Loren C. 1937-, eds. The Wohascum County problem book. [Washington, D.C.]: Mathematical Association of America, 1993.
Find full textColloque Stratégies d'enseignement et d'apprentissage en lecture/écriture (1991 : Université de Sherbrooke). La lecture et l'écriture : enseignement et apprentissage: Actes. Montréal: Logiques, 1992.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Géométrie – Étude et enseignement"
Boublil-Ekimova, Helena. "Ingénierie didactique de formation à l’enseignement de la géométrie:." In Macroplanification en enseignement. Principes, concepts et critères, 27–54. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1g247ss.6.
Full textN’goran, David Koffi. "Du griot, du chasseur et de l’initié : étude sur trois figures du savoir dans la littérature africaine." In Littératures, savoirs et enseignement, 199–209. Presses Universitaires de Bordeaux, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pub.43072.
Full textVlassis, Joëlle. "Chapitre 10. Étude de l'utilisation du signe négatif dans les opérations algébriques élémentaires." In Enseignement et apprentissage des mathématiques, 247. De Boeck Supérieur, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.craha.2008.01.0247.
Full textBERGERAT, Françoise, and Brigitte VAN VLIET-LANOË. "L’Islande, un rift océanique émergé." In L’Islande au cœur de l’Atlantique Nord 1, 45–137. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9014.ch2.
Full textEL AMRAOUI, Randa. "« Exprimer l’inexprimable »." In Les enjeux de l’écriture mystique, 33–42. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3657.
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