Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Géométrie – Étude et enseignement (Secondaire) – Maroc'
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Schlosser, Fabien. "Construction et fonctionnement d'espaces de travail géométriques personnels d'élèves : cas d'une séquence de géométrie dans l'espace en première L à option mathématique." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070075.
Full textThe thesis describes the construction and the functioning of student's personal geometric working spaces, during a sequence of class, in first year of the literary section of French secondary school, with mathematical option. The theoretical frame of the geometric working speces, takes into account an espistemological dimension, as well as a cognitive dimension. An epistemological study of the concept of space, and psychological theories of the spatial abilities, allowed us to hold certain external factors to working spaces, constituent of interpersonal differences. The latter were able to be noticed thanks to a test of spatial capacities and geometrical knowledge. The mathematical activity, and thus the internal functioning of the geometric working spaces, consists of a production and an interpretation of codified signs, belonging to various registers of semiotic representations. The theoretical frame of pragmatic semiotics associated in triadic semiotic of Peirce, allows to structure the cognitive level of the personal working space of the student in a syntactic, semantic and pragmatic plan. Every level has its appropriate functioning, marked by the construction of semiotic lattices, connectings of which are the realizations of the figural, instrumental or discursive geneses. The semiotic mediation of the professor, the external factor in working spaces, intervenes at the level of these geneses. Two approaches were considered to study concretely working spaces : a local approach of micro-didactic analysis of a resolution of geometrical problem, and a global approach at the level of a sequence of class
Khzami, Salah-Eddine. "L'immunologie, en rapport avec l'éducation à la santé, dans l'enseignement secondaire en France et au Maroc : Approche didactique." Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20129.
Full textCeli, Valentina. "Comparaison de l'enseignement de la géométrie en France et en Italie pour des élèves de onze à seize ans : effets sur leur formation." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070069.
Full textLn order to analyse the current teaching of geometry (pupils from 11 to 16), we compared the ltalian and French systems. By contrasting the organization of contents and the teaching methods, we highlighted some problems peculiar to each of the systems and tried to account for the different choices made in the two countries. A perusal of official regulations and of a number of textbooks, besides a sampling of mathematical problems for the pupils of sixteen enabled us to sketch a concrete assessment of the educational aims in the two countries. These problems have to do with the concept of "area", a notion differently approached by these educational systems, and the "mid-points triangle", a key figure differently approached in the various levels. A study of the pupils' works revealed a series of common difficulties (in the use of figures, for instance) but at the same time underlined some differences maybe reliant on the results of an exhaustive analysis of the textbooks on these subjects
Bouchard, Jérôme. "La transition primaire/secondaire : étude des programmes mathématiques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27466.
Full textBelkhodja, Maha. "La visualisation en géométrie dans trois et deux dimensions en tant que compétence à développer à l'école." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19083.
Full textAmargui, Lahcen. "Problèmes de transposition du sens de l'arabe au français langue étrangère, chez les élèves de fin d'études secondaires au Maroc." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05A077.
Full textElharhach, Radouane. "Image et statut du français dans l'enseignement secondaire marocain : approches psychosociologiques et didactiques dans la conjoncture de l'arabisation." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20059.
Full textThis research aims at being a contribution to teaching french as a foreign language in morocco. Over and above an analysis of the official instructions concerning french teaching, it is an attempt to apply social psychological methods to analyse the interpretation of field research. The first part undertakes to set out the theoritical, methodological and descriptive fields of reference. It formulates the operational fields of social psychology and that of language sciences, so as to culminate to a necessary cooperation between didactics and connex social sciences. It presents also the questionnaire and the methodes of analysis. The second part is devoted to the analysis of the didactic documents in ordre to draw out the image of french and the pedagogy set up in the context of arabisation. The analysis of the corpus allows us to evaluate students' abilities in written french with regard to the new pedagogical objectives. The third part tries to set forth the social psychological variables interfering in teaching process. The answers to the questionnaire are thus analysed according to some social psychological technics. It is question of examining teacher's representation and french image, so as to reveal the convergences and the divergences between the official documents and the results of the research
Braconne-Michoux, Annette. "Compréhension de la démonstration en géométrie chez les professeurs et les élèves au secondaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29249.
Full textParzysz, Bernard. "Représentations planes et enseignement de la géométrie de l'espace au lycée : contribution à l'étude de la relation voir/savoir." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA077215.
Full textStaali, Mohamed. "La rénovation de la formation des professeurs de français du 1er cycle du secondaire (Maroc)." Besançon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BESA1019.
Full textLamrabet, Driss. "Étude exploratoire des incompréhensions et des erreurs des élèves en géométrie plane." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29332.
Full textSeghir, Latifa. "Projet d'apprendre et réussite en mathématiques au collège : le cas d'élèves marocains de collège à Casablanca." Grenoble 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE29035.
Full textBraconne-Michoux, Annette. "Evolution des conceptions et de l'argumentation en géométrie chez les élèves : paradigmes et niveaux de van Hiele à l'articulation CM2-6ème." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070025.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to test in Grade 5 (CM2) and Grade 6 (6eme) a new theoretical frame which is a combination of the theory of geometrical paradigms and the van Hiele levels theory. In primary school, geometry is basically spatio-graphic (G1): objects are representations of physical objects and validations are perceptive. The pupil must then master the 1st level of the van Hiele theory: identification-visualisation (N1). In secondary school, geometry tends to be more proto-axiomatic (G2): objects are theoretical and validations are based on hypothetic-deductive reasoning. The student is supposed to master the 4th of the van Hiele levels: informal deduction (N3). The theoretical frame tested here assumes that the 2nd level from the van Hiele levels (N2: analysis) is the "linking level" between G1 and G2. Pupils from Grades 5 and 6 were asked the same questions about triangles, quadrilateral and circle in different ways: sorting drawings, tracing, analysis of drawings and of geometric figures; argumentations; explanations. The analysis of the answers show that a pupil, either in Grade 5 or Grade 6, can work within both geometrical paradigms and at different van Hiele levels, depending on the question he is asked. Analysis being the 2nd of the van Hiele levels has been proved as the "linking level" between paradigms G1 and G2. Activities at this van Hiele level in the context of either paradigm G1 or G2 can reduce the discontinuity between spatio-graphic geometry in primary school and proto-axiomatic geometry in secondary school
Tenaud, Isabelle. "Une expérience d'enseignement de la géométrie en terminale C : enseignement de méthode et travail en petits groupes." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA077090.
Full textEl, Amri Mohamed-Essahbi. "Implicite et évidence dans l'enseignement et l'apprentissage de la démonstration en géométrie euclidienne plane au collège : analyse des effets des rapports institutionnels et des rapports personnels d'enseignants sur l'organisation d'un milieu d'apprentissage." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10282.
Full textLahlou, Asmae. "La littérature en classe de français au secondaire qualifiant au Maroc : analyse des représentations." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MON30015.
Full textOur project is a reflection on the representations of teaching literary reading by both the students and the teachers to achieve the following objectives: - Describe the dysfunctions of teaching literature in high school afterthe new reform - Collect students' perceptions about the novels prescribed by the educational institution - Cross the representations of teachers and students to see if teachers take into consideration their students' relationship to literaru reading - Check the following hypothesis: the novels imposed to students do not take into account their current reading habit and the educational institution is an instance of 'classicisation' To achieve these goals and test these hypothesis, we will adopt a quantitative approach consisting of giving a questionnaire to teachers and students of high school. The audience of students we are targeting is the students of bacalaureate who will provide us with their perceptions on litterature and novels that they like and those that they dislike
Aboussi, Laila. "Réception des textes littéraires maghrébins dans l’institution scolaire marocaine." Rennes 2, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00551694/fr/.
Full textIt is a field of investigation worthy of particular interest: it’s about how Maghreb literature is conceived of and used in school contexts; literary works do not exist but through reading. With this truth in mind then, we do aspire to try the depths of research in this respect. To this end, we have undertaken three ways: namely, the analysis of scheduled texts related to the teaching of French, teachers interviewing and analysis of textbooks used in high schools. Our research, therefore, comprises two main parts: the first part deals with educational system and teaching of French in Morocco; whereas, the second one is devoted to the position of literary texts in the official documents as well as in educationalists’ interpretative representations of Maghreb literature in the curricula
Gharbi, Khaddouj. "L'enseignement du vocabulaire français dans le premier cycle du secondaire marocain de 1920 à 1987 : historique et prospectives." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030149.
Full textDuring the period stretching from 1920 to 1987, the teaching of french vocabulary in the first cycle of moroccan secondary schools is directly linked to the progress in the theories of apprenticeship and the sciences of language. At the beginning of the above-mentioned period, the sciences of language gave considerable importance to the teaching of vocabulary, but from 1960's onword, they are inclined to neglect it. On the other hand, the teaching of vocabulary has constantly kept adapting to the successive changes of the statute of french in morocco
Jebbari, Latifa. "Apprendre une langue étrangère ou se représenter sa culture : le cas du francais enseigné en première année des lycées marocains." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070029.
Full textIn the teaching / learning of foreign language (french in our case), several components are easing or uneasing this process. To learn a foreign language means acquire a communicative skill, but reduce teaching to a linguistic skill compromises the formative aspect. Therefore, it is a necessity to introduce the cultural component in the teaching / learning process. The cognitive psychology has proven that in any knowledge, the student proceeds with constructions systems and representations. During the learning a foreign language, the student has representations of the country of which he is learning the language. The representations (of which the concept has been borrowed from social sciences) or views of the student about the world are made of historical, geographical, economical, cultural, social components. In order to take in account these representations in a didactic gait it is nessary to center the teaching / learning on the student, and insert him in an reflexive approach type. Our research, that makes part of this reflexive approach, has followed two main directions : analysis a foreign language text-books and analysis of students representations. The first analysis, about the representation of France in text-books used in moroccan high-schools concerns four text-books : two text-books used since 1987 (when the arabization of scientific and technical disciplines occurred in the first year of high-schools, the equivalent of the second in the french teaching system) and two others books used since the reform 1994. The experimental study has for objective to make emerge the students representations through a serie of questionnaires. The answers show how 486 moroccan students (first year in five general high-school and two technical high-school in Sale Rabat and Oujda) see the France, the french people and their culture. This corpus study has allowed to verify the validity of our hypothesis. For the moroccan students, the representation of France, the french people and french culture change with these parameters : sex, speciality (litterature, science, technique), direct contact with the west, mediatized indirect contact and native country (morocco / France / Belgium). Taking in account of students views as information source, permits to foresee a future didactic gait that would encourage an adjustement of these views, stereotyped and unfounded that risks. .
Hbiriq, Abderrahmane. "Interprétation des objectifs pédagogiques généraux de l'éducation physique et opérationnalisation de ces objectifs par des éducateurs physiques de Casablanca." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29321.
Full textBoujaada, Elhadi. "Les représentations du fonctionnement du système nerveux véhiculées par le discours d'un manuel de biologie marocain au secondaire, et leur incidence sur la conception de l'apprentissage." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29320.
Full textEl, Bouazzaoui Habiba. "Conceptions des élèves et des professeurs à propos de la notion de continuité d'une fonction." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29250.
Full textSidi-Hida, Mouna. "L'adaptation cinématographie d'oeuvres littéraires françaises et l'enseignement du français au secondaire au Maroc : constats, enjeux et propositions." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENL031.
Full textExplore film adaptations of literary works in French class, opens up interesting didactic teaching French. In the case of Morocco, this experience has enabled the implementation of a set of didactic sequences for secondary classes (college and high school). Students learned to reevaluate the scope of each artistic and expressive art. The introductory work on the film through the film adaptation, demonstrated to students the complexity of this particular artistic language. Therefore, the film has acquired the status of an object of knowledge among the components of French courses. Equally, understanding literature through film, rehabilitated the literary language from students instead of being put off by the literature, claiming the complexity of his language, students have discovered in it, the depth of human thought and sometimes even of their own. In this way, they began a long way, to learn how to receive the word and image
Attaf, Mohamed. "La formation des enseignants au Maroc : le cas des cépériens francisants." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030015.
Full textIn morocco, french teacher training started wth the opening of the first cpr center in 1970. The training has known three major stages : 1- a first decade marked by the authorities' opting for quantity as a major target. The trainees at the time have been subjected to a confusing theoretical programme which proved useless for those who could come round the traps of the final examination. 2- a second decade marking the authorities' becoming aware of the problem and their mobolizing the training staff : everybody has opted for the modernization of the french training. This has quickly resulted in the recognition of the cpr-trainee ; abandoning the national programme ; an intensive practice ; and the implementation of research groups on the local level. The researchers, now getting in touch quite regularly, encouraged by maturity of competence of the trainees, favoured by a qualified staff, have overcome difficult challenges. They have moved from a hardened and impersonal training to a flexible and reasonable one. 3- a third decade where centralized decisions have stopped the reform. They have brought the enthusiasm of the practitioners to a halt and driven the french section to a deplorable "primarisation". As of the beginning of the 90s, these sections have specialise in loose tutoring of the new baccalaureate holders. Those transiting via the cpr and made aware of their shortcomings (of whom some anyway) would devote a whole career to learn their trade and improve their skills
Berthelot, René, and Marie-Hélène Salin. "L'enseignement de l'espace et de la géométrie dans la scolarité obligatoire." Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR10663.
Full textBemmouna, Benyounes. "Étude des conduites métacognitives d'élèves marocains du secondaire en relation avec la résolution de problèmes mathématiques." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29230.
Full textFikri, Mohammed. "Le rapport interaction-discours-situation dans le contexte du dialogue didactique : analyse de quelques situations de dialogue en classe de sixième de langue française au Maroc." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H040.
Full textIn order to study both the linguist and didactic reality of the French language class (French foreign language in morocco), we consider the connection between the following three constituents: 1- the social situation and the particular circumstances of the interaction. 2- the discourse with its two aspects : "monologal" (produced by a single speaker) and "dialogal" (produced by two or several speakers). 3- the interaction that means a mutual influence between the speakers. Four dialogues recorded in many Moroccan classes show, for the didactic of languages, it is important to consider the relations of interdependence, correlation, cause and effect. . . Which exist between these three constituents and which are the fundamental controls of the didactic act
Trgalová, Jana. "Étude historique et épistémologique des coniques et leur implémentation informatique dans le logiciel cabri-géomètre." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10184.
Full textLa première partie théorique contient une synthèse du développement historique et l'analyse épistémologique des coniques comme objet de savoir mathématique et une analyse des coniques du point de vue de la transposition didactique. La deuxième partie informatique concerne l'implantation des coniques dans le logiciel cabri-géomètre. Elle présente respectivement la description des algorithmes permettant la visualisation et la manipulation des coniques a l'écran d'un ordinateur, et une analyse de la représentation des coniques a l'interface du point de vue de la transposition informatique. La troisième partie expérimentale concerne la conception et la réalisation d'une situation didactique. Son objectif était d'analyser les possibilités de rendre opérationnelle la définition monofocale des coniques dans un milieu permettant la prise en compte de son aspect dynamique, ce milieu étant fourni par le logiciel cabri-géomètre II
Kaba, Guy-Roger. "Former les futurs enseignants de mathématiques du secondaire gabonais à l'articulation visualisation-raisonnements en géométrie." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34903.
Full textThe preparation of Gabonese teachers in secondary school to take into account the errors of students in geometry led us to question their pre-service training. This questioning has led to design and experiment a pre-service training in geometry teaching based on connection between visualization and reasoning. This research aims to study relationships to knowledge of pre-service teachers during this training. To achieve this goal we are based on several frameworks. Thus, these pre-service teachers's relationships to knowledge have been apprehended through two perspectives: relationships to learn and relationships to teach (Caillot, 2014). In these two perspectives, we have added three dimensions: identity, social and epistemic (Charlot et al., 1992). We chose to apprehend the dimensions of identity and social through the Dialectic Tool-Object (Douady, 1986) and the epistemic dimension using visualization-reasoning articulation model inspired by Duval (2005). The relationships to knowledge of pre-service teachers emerging during the training were later explained by the interactions between the three epistemological stances they adopted (DeBlois et Squalli, 2002). These explanations were based on the model of DeBlois (2012). Our methodology focused on a formative experiment (Steffe et D’Ambrosio, 1996). Thus, relationships to knowledge of five pre-service teachers were studied during the different components of the training. It has been possible to highlight the fact that pre-service teachers are illustrated at the beginning of training by heuristic or formal relationships to knowledge. Heuristic relationships are characterized by a concern for visualization, while formal relationships show a concern for deductive reasoning. The thesis also shows that the training has led to the emergence of pragmatic relationships to knowledge. These relationships to knowledge are characterized by a greater concern for the connection of visualization-reasoning and promote the taking into account of pupils’ errors based on this connection. The heuristic and formal relationships are explained by a tension between former-pupil stance and student stance, which resulted in advantage of the first. Pragmatic relationships to knowledge seems result from a synergy between student stance and teacher stance.
Boukhssimi, Driss. "Analyse épistémologique des influences d'un logiciel et des interventions du maître sur la compréhension de la droite et de son équation." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37341.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2019
Merkazi, Ahmed Fal. "Étude de l'effet d'un enseignement tutoriel utilisant l'ordinateur sur l'acquisition de concepts en physique par des élèves marocains." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29492.
Full textBenchenna, Abdelfettah. "Genèse et contexte de l'introduction de micro-ordinateurs dans les établissem̀ents scolaires marocains : Analyse retrospective du jeu des acteurs,période 1982-1987." Paris 13, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA131042.
Full textMontoya, Delgadillo Elizabeth. "Etude de la transformation des connaissances géométriques dans la formation universitaire des professeurs de lycée de mathématiques au Chili." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070106.
Full textThis research focuses on the training of high school mathematics teachers in Chile and more particularly on the transition between knowledge learned during the training and knowledge they have to teach. To investigate this question, we start by explaining the training the pre-service teachers received in geometry at university and the ways they consider the proof-process that they will learn to their future students. We postulated that there are some breaks in the teaching of geometry between university education and teaching at school, particularly in the demonstration. These breaks - didactic, epistemological and cognitive - are due to different geometric paradigms and proof-processes in both institutions. The demonstration in considered as an explicit content at school which is not taught explicitly at the university. Our investigation based on the theoretical framework of geometric paradigms and geometric workspaces introduced by Kuzniak and Houdement and the type of proof described by Balacheff. The results of our study invite to reorganize the teaching and learning of geometry in teachers training in Chile
Nebout, Arkhurst Patricia. "La signification contextuelle dans les processus de transposition didactique : l'exemple de l'enseignement de la géométrie au niveau du collège en Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H034.
Full textThe general aim of this dissertation is the analysis of the process of didactic transposition whose major aim to challenge the illusion of transparency which affects the knowledge that is imparted. It hopes to achieve this by showing the differences between the intellectual and didactic functioning mechanisms. This dissertation has elected to consider the field of plane geometry because its use and role can be observed in the teaching of mathematics in the junior classes at the secondary school level. This example highlights the specific constraints of contextual meaning which require recourse in the process of transposition and also constitutes a mode of functioning. A distinction is made between constraints inherent in what is called the "noosphere" (the sphere of thought and decision-making), and contraints inherent in didactic functioning mechanisms through didactic means (syllabus for the teaching geometry, geometry exercises). These didactic creative models provide a field of study in which other aspects of didactic transposition may be examined concretely within a theory of contextual meaning. The contextual meaning attempts to describe the factors that determine a didactic situation. Teaching in itself or the concept to be taught must take place within a context form whence i derives its meaning and contextual significance. This is what is referred to as the concept "contextual meaning". The significant contribution of this dissertation will be its study of the effects of didactic transposition
Bulf, Caroline. "Étude des effets de la symétrie axiale sur la conceptualisation des isométries planes et sur la nature du travail géométrique au collège." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00369503.
Full textMahmoodi-Motlagh, Ali. "Dissimilitudes entre les contenus géométriques du manuel scolaire mathématiques de 8e année en Iran et le test international du TIMSS 2011." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26906.
Full textHarrouchi, Zineb. "La chanson rap au lycée marocain : étude de cas." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0551.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to experiment the rap song at an FLE Moroccan high school classroom. As a pedagogical objective, we have planned the development of comprehension and writing skills, by using a musical genre, which is, simultaneously, poetic and close to young high schoolers’ center of interests. For this purpose, we have arranged the thesis into three parts. In the first part, we have presented the sociolinguistic context of the target audience. Afterwards, we have exposed the educational policies by focusing on the teaching of French in Morocco. The second part encircled the underlying competencies, as well as the role of the authentic documents in an FLE class, before presenting the origins of rap songs and the peoticity of their lyrics. In the third part, we have uncovered the research protocol and field investigation. The field investigation took place at Moulay Tayeb El Alaoui high school in Sale. We have divided it into three phases, in which we have emphasized on the questionnaire and the exploration interview (devoted to the pupils and French tutors/teachers.) during the pre-investigation together with the non-participant observation amid the first status quo: a session with a poem. And the second status quo: a session with a rap song
Chekli, Latifa. "Développer la posture réflexive : une voie pour la professionnalisation des enseignants au Maroc : Cas des professeurs de français, première langue étrangère, au cycle secondaire (collège et lycée)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20026.
Full textUnder which conditions is it possible to create work-place professionalism? This is the main question addressed by the theme of this thesis. The theme came up as a result of the precariousness/downgrading of teaching/instructing French as a foreign language under the current Moroccan educational system. Other than efforts pertaining to reform and change, it does not seem that the current educational policies are capable of addressing this situation. Instruction as well as continuing education in basic training remains somewhat uncertain, keeping in mind that some instructors have not been given any such training. Professionalism among some of these instructors is lacking. However, helping them to develop a reflexive position would improve their level of professionalism. The purpose of this study is to ensure that didactic educational lessons are undertaken in a real classroom environment, that analysis of pedagogical practices is done concretely, that guidance/coaching is provided, and that reflexive writing is encouraged. These are steps or protocols among other instruments to experiment with towards further professionalization of instruction, in order to lead the new learner to develop his professional skills and to further improve the professional performance of those who are more experienced
El, Hader Carla. "L'effet du guidage dans l'environnement GeoGebra et au niveau du raisonnement déductif : une propédeutique à la résolution des problèmes de démonstration de géométrie plane en 6e dans les écoles libanaises francophones homologuées." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3053.
Full textOur research work is related to the problem of learning Geometry in grade 6, particularly the difficulties imposed by the resolution of the problems of demonstration. Our goal is to study the cognitive functioning of students on the basis of knowledge mobilized and the rate of the cognitive load generated by the resolution of the problems, in order to put in place a strategy to remedy the difficulties of the students and to optimize the intellectual performance in a situation of resolution of problems in the domain of geometry.Pressing on the different theories of cognitive psychology (the theory of the instrumentation, the theory of the cognitive load, etc.) and those of didactics (theory of situations and the theory of conceptual fields), we have made the assumption that a cognitive analysis of the activity of the student in the environment paper-pen, allows us to collect the relevant indices to identify the types of knowledge which mobilization proves to be problematic for the students, as well as the elements of the task that engender a high cognitive load.From the items retrieved, we have designed and tested a specific guidance in the environment of dynamic geometry GeoGebra for the resolution of problems of demonstration, related to the drawing of figures, as well as the development of a deductive reasoning
Moutet, Laurent. "Diagrammes et théorie de la relativité restreinte : une ingénierie didactique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC275/document.
Full textWe tried to develop and test several activities using a register based on diagrams for teaching the special theory of relativity to S class of twelfth graders. The graphic approach may result it complications in learning. However, its educational potential can turn out to be more beneficial. An epistemological study on diagrams used in special relativity allowed us to report important links between mathematics and the genesis of the special theory of relativity. This is the case of the Minkowski diagram. We were also interested in two other diagrams, Brehme and Loedel, which were developed much more later for teaching purposes. Following experimental sessions, we developed a new theoretical frame to comprehensively analyse the interactions developed by students to solve a problem using diagrams in special relativity. We modified the mathematical working spaces (MWS) by adding a new frame of rationality to the existing mathematic workspace to physics. The extended frame of the MWS allowed us to plan several versions of sequences proposed to the students and realize a priori analysis of their difficulty level and a posteriori study by analysing pupils' works. We have considered several works of student groups during a sequence using the Minkowski diagram with GeoGebra, a graphic simulation software. It allowed us to estimate the degree of control of the Minkowski diagram for every student, both from the frame of rationality of the mathematics and the physical sciences’ point of view. The results are promising and they tend to show a real appropriation of the concepts of the special theory of relativity with an approach using diagrams