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Academic literature on the topic 'Géométrie plane – Étude et enseignement (secondaire)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Géométrie plane – Étude et enseignement (secondaire)"
Freitas, Rita Lobo, and Saddo Ag Almouloud. "La construction de savoirs pour un enseignement de la géométrie analytique plane : conception d’un PER – Formation ProfessionnelleBuilding knowledge for teaching plane analytical geometry: designing a PER - Professional Training." Educação Matemática Pesquisa : Revista do Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação Matemática 22, no. 4 (September 15, 2020): 827–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/1983-3156.2020v22i4p827-835.
Full textFreitas, Rita Lobo, and Saddo Ag Almouloud. "La construction de savoirs pour un enseignement de la géométrie analytique plane : conception d’un PER – Formation ProfessionnelleBuilding knowledge for teaching plane analytical geometry: designing a PER - Professional Training." Educação Matemática Pesquisa : Revista do Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação Matemática 22, no. 4 (September 15, 2020): 827–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/1983-3156.2020v22i4p827-835.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Géométrie plane – Étude et enseignement (secondaire)"
Lamrabet, Driss. "Étude exploratoire des incompréhensions et des erreurs des élèves en géométrie plane." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29332.
Full textBraconne-Michoux, Annette. "Evolution des conceptions et de l'argumentation en géométrie chez les élèves : paradigmes et niveaux de van Hiele à l'articulation CM2-6ème." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070025.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to test in Grade 5 (CM2) and Grade 6 (6eme) a new theoretical frame which is a combination of the theory of geometrical paradigms and the van Hiele levels theory. In primary school, geometry is basically spatio-graphic (G1): objects are representations of physical objects and validations are perceptive. The pupil must then master the 1st level of the van Hiele theory: identification-visualisation (N1). In secondary school, geometry tends to be more proto-axiomatic (G2): objects are theoretical and validations are based on hypothetic-deductive reasoning. The student is supposed to master the 4th of the van Hiele levels: informal deduction (N3). The theoretical frame tested here assumes that the 2nd level from the van Hiele levels (N2: analysis) is the "linking level" between G1 and G2. Pupils from Grades 5 and 6 were asked the same questions about triangles, quadrilateral and circle in different ways: sorting drawings, tracing, analysis of drawings and of geometric figures; argumentations; explanations. The analysis of the answers show that a pupil, either in Grade 5 or Grade 6, can work within both geometrical paradigms and at different van Hiele levels, depending on the question he is asked. Analysis being the 2nd of the van Hiele levels has been proved as the "linking level" between paradigms G1 and G2. Activities at this van Hiele level in the context of either paradigm G1 or G2 can reduce the discontinuity between spatio-graphic geometry in primary school and proto-axiomatic geometry in secondary school
Parzysz, Bernard. "Représentations planes et enseignement de la géométrie de l'espace au lycée : contribution à l'étude de la relation voir/savoir." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA077215.
Full textEl, Amri Mohamed-Essahbi. "Implicite et évidence dans l'enseignement et l'apprentissage de la démonstration en géométrie euclidienne plane au collège : analyse des effets des rapports institutionnels et des rapports personnels d'enseignants sur l'organisation d'un milieu d'apprentissage." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10282.
Full textBerthelot, René, and Marie-Hélène Salin. "L'enseignement de l'espace et de la géométrie dans la scolarité obligatoire." Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR10663.
Full textBulf, Caroline. "Étude des effets de la symétrie axiale sur la conceptualisation des isométries planes et sur la nature du travail géométrique au collège." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00369503.
Full textEl, Hader Carla. "L'effet du guidage dans l'environnement GeoGebra et au niveau du raisonnement déductif : une propédeutique à la résolution des problèmes de démonstration de géométrie plane en 6e dans les écoles libanaises francophones homologuées." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3053.
Full textOur research work is related to the problem of learning Geometry in grade 6, particularly the difficulties imposed by the resolution of the problems of demonstration. Our goal is to study the cognitive functioning of students on the basis of knowledge mobilized and the rate of the cognitive load generated by the resolution of the problems, in order to put in place a strategy to remedy the difficulties of the students and to optimize the intellectual performance in a situation of resolution of problems in the domain of geometry.Pressing on the different theories of cognitive psychology (the theory of the instrumentation, the theory of the cognitive load, etc.) and those of didactics (theory of situations and the theory of conceptual fields), we have made the assumption that a cognitive analysis of the activity of the student in the environment paper-pen, allows us to collect the relevant indices to identify the types of knowledge which mobilization proves to be problematic for the students, as well as the elements of the task that engender a high cognitive load.From the items retrieved, we have designed and tested a specific guidance in the environment of dynamic geometry GeoGebra for the resolution of problems of demonstration, related to the drawing of figures, as well as the development of a deductive reasoning
Lemmonier, Jore Françoise. "Paradigmes géométriques et formation initiale des professeurs des écoles en environnements papier-crayon et informatique." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070038.
Full textThe theoretical framework of this research distinguishes two paradigms in school geometry : on the one hand Gl (spatio-graphical geometry), whose objects are physical and validations perceptive, and on the other hand G2 (proto-axiomatic geometry), whose objects are theoretical and validations hypothetic-deductive. At the beginning of their training, the relation of pre-service elementary schoolteachers (PE1) with geometry poses problems because they will have to make their pupils work essentially in Gl, whereas they have to use G2 for solving the geometry problems set in by the competitive examination that they have to sit. This work highlights the procedures used by PE1 to draw a perpendicular bisector with instruments under different constraints and in their degree of expertise in perpendicular bisector, through the study of their adaptability to these constraints. Such an adaptability is in fact connected with the cognitive 'availability' of the G2 paradigm. This research confirmed that the PE1 work within various paradigms : Gland G2, but also a local and Personal 'pseudo-paradigm' linked with both Gl and G2. Besides, the 'obviousness' of the drawing, the lack of knowledge and competence in G2, the automation of construction procedures which empties them of any meaning, constitute as many determining factors for the fact that they are not able to work in G2 when the situation requires it. Nevertheless, this work shows that an awareness of these paradigms can be set up through a specific engineering focused upon the writing and justification of construction scripts. This allows the students, at least in the short run, to evolve towards G2 and improve their skills in G2
Schlosser, Fabien. "Construction et fonctionnement d'espaces de travail géométriques personnels d'élèves : cas d'une séquence de géométrie dans l'espace en première L à option mathématique." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070075.
Full textThe thesis describes the construction and the functioning of student's personal geometric working spaces, during a sequence of class, in first year of the literary section of French secondary school, with mathematical option. The theoretical frame of the geometric working speces, takes into account an espistemological dimension, as well as a cognitive dimension. An epistemological study of the concept of space, and psychological theories of the spatial abilities, allowed us to hold certain external factors to working spaces, constituent of interpersonal differences. The latter were able to be noticed thanks to a test of spatial capacities and geometrical knowledge. The mathematical activity, and thus the internal functioning of the geometric working spaces, consists of a production and an interpretation of codified signs, belonging to various registers of semiotic representations. The theoretical frame of pragmatic semiotics associated in triadic semiotic of Peirce, allows to structure the cognitive level of the personal working space of the student in a syntactic, semantic and pragmatic plan. Every level has its appropriate functioning, marked by the construction of semiotic lattices, connectings of which are the realizations of the figural, instrumental or discursive geneses. The semiotic mediation of the professor, the external factor in working spaces, intervenes at the level of these geneses. Two approaches were considered to study concretely working spaces : a local approach of micro-didactic analysis of a resolution of geometrical problem, and a global approach at the level of a sequence of class
Celi, Valentina. "Comparaison de l'enseignement de la géométrie en France et en Italie pour des élèves de onze à seize ans : effets sur leur formation." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070069.
Full textLn order to analyse the current teaching of geometry (pupils from 11 to 16), we compared the ltalian and French systems. By contrasting the organization of contents and the teaching methods, we highlighted some problems peculiar to each of the systems and tried to account for the different choices made in the two countries. A perusal of official regulations and of a number of textbooks, besides a sampling of mathematical problems for the pupils of sixteen enabled us to sketch a concrete assessment of the educational aims in the two countries. These problems have to do with the concept of "area", a notion differently approached by these educational systems, and the "mid-points triangle", a key figure differently approached in the various levels. A study of the pupils' works revealed a series of common difficulties (in the use of figures, for instance) but at the same time underlined some differences maybe reliant on the results of an exhaustive analysis of the textbooks on these subjects
Books on the topic "Géométrie plane – Étude et enseignement (secondaire)"
Denis, Fortin, Bourdeau Claire, and Smith Jean-Guy, eds. Carrousel mathématique 1: Première secondaire. Anjou, Québec: Centre éducatif et culturel, 1993.
Find full textBreton, Guy. Carrousel mathématique 1: Première secondaire. Anjou, Québec: Centre éducatif et culturel, 1993.
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