Academic literature on the topic 'Géométrie symplectique et de Poisson'
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Journal articles on the topic "Géométrie symplectique et de Poisson"
Mohsen, Jean-Paul. "Transversalité quantitative en géométrie symplectique : sous-variétés et hypersurfaces." Annales de la Faculté des sciences de Toulouse : Mathématiques 28, no. 4 (2019): 655–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.5802/afst.1612.
Full textBismut, Jean-Michel, and François Labourie. "Formules de verlinde pour les groupes simplement connexes et géométrie symplectique." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series I - Mathematics 325, no. 9 (November 1997): 1009–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0764-4442(97)89095-7.
Full textAlcalde Cuesta, F. "Groupoïde d'homotopie d'un feuilletage Riemannien et réalisation symplectique de certaines variétés de Poisson." Publicacions Matemàtiques 33 (July 1, 1989): 395–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/publmat_33389_01.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Géométrie symplectique et de Poisson"
Baguis, Pierre. "Procédures de réduction et d'induction en géométrie symplectique et de poisson : applications." Aix-Marseille 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX22087.
Full textAlamiddine, Iman. "Géométrie de systèmes Hamiltoniens intégrables : le cas du système de Gelfand-Ceitlin." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/538/.
Full textThe Gelfand-Ceitlin system has been discovered by V. Guillemin and S. Sternberg in 1983. It is a well known geometry, its singularities are yet poorly understood. The aim of this thesis is to study the geometry and topology of integrable Hamiltonian systems and the relationship between the theory of Lie and symplectic geometry and Poisson geometry. We study the Gelfand Ceitlin system on a generic coadjoint orbit of the group SU(3). To describe this system geometrically, we studied the topology of the ambient variety. We calculate its invariants (the cohomology groups, the homotopy groups). We study the problem of convexity in relation with this system. The singularities study of this system shows that all singularities are elliptic non-degenerate, except for only one. We describe carefully the behaviour of the system in the neighbourhood of this singularity, we give a simple model for degenerated singularity that we prove by a theorem which establishes a unique symplectomorphisme between the degenerate singularity and the model of geodesic flows on the sphere S3
Distexhe, Julie. "Triangulating symplectic manifolds." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/287522/3/toc.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis, we study symplectic structures in a piecewise linear (PL) setting. The central question is to determine whether a smooth symplectic manifold can be triangulated symplectically, in the sense that there exists a triangulation $h :K -> M$ such that $h^*omega$ is a piecewise constant symplectic form on $K$. We first focus on a simpler related problem, and show that any smooth volume form $Omega$ on $M$ can be triangulated. This means that there always exists a triangulation $h :K -> M$ such that $h^*Omega$ is a piecewise constant volume form. In particular, symplectic surfaces admit symplectic triangulations. Given a closed symplectic manifold $(M,omega)$, we then prove that there exists triangulations $h :K -> M$ for which the piecewise smooth form $h^*omega$ has maximal rank along all the simplices of $K$. This result allows to approximate arbitrarily closely any closed symplectic manifold by a PL one. Finally, we investigate the case of a symplectic submanifold $M$ of an ambient space which is itself symplectically triangulated, and give the construction of a cobordism between $M$ and a piecewise smooth approximation of $M$, triangulated by a symplectic complex.
Doctorat en Sciences
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Meyer, Julien. "Quantisation of the Laplacian and a Curved Version of Geometric Quantisation." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/235181.
Full textOption Mathématique du Doctorat en Sciences
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Lassoued, Hichem. "Résolutions symplectiques et de contact de variétés de Poisson et de Jacobi." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0211.
Full textPoisson and Jacobi structures can be singular in two ways: the structure can be singular (we then say: singularity of the first type), but the variety itself can also have singularities (we then say: singularity of the second type). In both cases, solving the singularity consists in finding a smooth object equipped a symplectic or contact structure that projects onto the singular object under consideration. Several works deal with these different types of singularities. For those of the second type, Hironaka type methods have been proposed in the framework of algebraic geometry. For those of the first type, in a framework of differential geometry, it is well known that it is possible to turn the Poisson structure and the Jacobi structure into a symplectic structure and a contact structure if we allow to double the dimension. The aim of this thesis is to give some milestones for a coherent theory of the resolution of the two types of singularities for Poisson and Jacobi varieties. We want, however, 1) not to increase the dimension and 2) to remain within the framework of differential geometry – i.e. we work with smooth functions. The first of its milestones is a negative result: we show that there are no reasonable resolutions of singularities of the first type when the singular locus is of codimension one. We also give examples that show that in codimension two such a resolution can exist. We do this for both Poisson and Jacobi structures. The last two chapters are devoted to solving the second type of singularity. We begin by suggesting a new point of view on known results on the Du Val singularity which are quotients of R^2 by finite groups of Sl (2, R). Finally, when using Du Val's symplectic resolutions, we give in the last chapter an example of a proper symplectic resolution of a singular Poisson object: the quotient of R ^ 2 by an infinite subgroup of Gl (2, R)
Salnikov, Vladimir. "Modèles sigma jaugés et géométrie graduée." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10137.
Full textIn this thesis we study some geometric constructions appearing naturally in the context of sigma models, their gauging and supersymmetrization. The thesis consists of three parts. The first part (chapters 1 and 2) contains facts coming from classical differential geometry and graded geometry, they are needed to understand the main results of the thesis. We review the geometric constructions related to Poisson and symplectic manifolds. We generalize these notions to Dirac and n-plectic manifolds and establish the links with Courant algebroids. The main language used in the thesis for mathematical description of the sigma models is the graded geometry - we thus define the basis of calculus on supermanifolds and graded manifolds, as well as describe the notions of Q-structures and multigraded manifolds. The main goal of the second part (chapters 3 and 4) is to interpret geometrically the gauge invariance of some sigma models. We establish the relation of the symmetries of the Dirac sigma model, and as a particular case of the (twisted) Poisson sigma model, with the subalgebra of sections of Courant algebroid. We generalize the notion of equivariant cohomology, that permits to recover the sigma models with a prescribed group of gauge symmetries. In particular we construct the necessary groups for the mentioned sigma models. The third part (chapter 5) addresses the graded extension of the sigma models (like in supersymmetrization). It is in fact related to the geometric structures that can be defined on the space of maps between multigraded manifolds
Grouy, Thibaut. "Radon-type transforms on some symmetric spaces." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/285815.
Full textIn this thesis, we study Radon-type transforms on some symmetric spaces. A Radon-type transform associates to any compactly supported continuous function on a manifold $M$ its integrals over a class $Xi$ of submanifolds of $M$. The problem we address is the inversion of such a transform, that is determining the function in terms of its integrals over the submanifolds in $Xi$. We first present the solution to this inverse problem which is due to Sigurdur Helgason and François Rouvière, amongst others, when $M$ is an isotropic Riemannian symmetric space and $Xi$ a particular orbit of totally geodesic submanifolds of $M$ under the action of a Lie transformation group of $M$. The associated Radon transform is qualified as totally geodesic.On semisimple pseudo-Riemannian symmetric spaces, we consider an other Radon-type transform, which associates to any compactly supported continuous function its orbital integrals, that is its integrals over the orbits of the isotropy subgroup of the transvection group. The inversion of orbital integrals, which is given by a limit-formula, has been obtained by Sigurdur Helgason on Lorentzian symmetric spaces with constant sectional curvature and by Jeremy Orloff on any rank-one semisimple pseudo-Riemannian symmetric space. We solve the inverse problem for orbital integrals on Cahen-Wallach spaces, which are model spaces of solvable indecomposable Lorentzian symmetric spaces.In the last part of the thesis, we are interested in Radon-type transforms on symplectic symmetric spaces with Ricci-type curvature. The inversion of orbital integrals on these spaces when they are semisimple has already been obtained by Jeremy Orloff. However, when these spaces are not semisimple, the orbital integral operator is not invertible. Next, we determine the orbits of symplectic or Lagrangian totally geodesic submanifolds under the action of a Lie transformation group of the starting space. In this context, the technique of inversion that has been developed by Sigurdur Helgason and François Rouvière, amongst others, only works for symplectic totally geodesic Radon transforms on Kählerian symmetric spaces with constant holomorphic curvature. The inversion formulas for these transforms on complex hyperbolic spaces are due to François Rouvière. We compute the inversion formulas for these transforms on complex projective spaces.
Doctorat en Sciences
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Weber, Patrick. "Cohomology groups on hypercomplex manifolds and Seiberg-Witten equations on Riemannian foliations." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/252914.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences
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Künzle, Alfred F. "Une capacité symplectique pour ensembles convexes et quelques applications." Paris 9, 1990. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1990PA090024.
Full textVichery, Nicolas. "Homogénéisation symplectique et Applications de la théorie des faisceaux à la topologie symplectique." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00780016.
Full textBooks on the topic "Géométrie symplectique et de Poisson"
Albert, Claude, ed. Géométrie Symplectique et Mécanique. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0097461.
Full textIntroduction to Symplectic Dirac Operators (Lecture Notes in Mathematics). Springer, 2006.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Géométrie symplectique et de Poisson"
Crumeyrolle, Albert. "Constante de Planck et géométrie symplectique." In Seminar on Deformations, 84–107. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0076147.
Full text"Géométrie symplectique et transformations canoniques." In Mathématiques & Applications, 3–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-37640-2_1.
Full text"7. Géométrie du groupe symplectique, indice de Maslov." In Théorie de Morse et homologie de Floer, 169–98. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0921-9-010.
Full text"5. Ce qu’il faut savoir en géométrie symplectique." In Théorie de Morse et homologie de Floer, 111–30. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0921-9-008.
Full text"7. Géométrie du groupe symplectique, indice de Maslov." In Théorie de Morse et homologie de Floer, 169–98. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0921-9.c010.
Full text"5. Ce qu’il faut savoir en géométrie symplectique." In Théorie de Morse et homologie de Floer, 111–30. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0921-9.c008.
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