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Journal articles on the topic 'Geophysical'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Harvey, Terry. "Minerals geophysics: Geophysical advice." Preview 2019, no. 203 (2019): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14432471.2019.1694176.

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2

Loginov, D. S. "Cartographic support of geophysical research: current situation and prospects." Geodesy and Cartography 950, no. 8 (2019): 32–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22389/0016-7126-2019-950-8-32-44.

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The features of cartographic supporting geophysical research at the present stage of cartography and exploration geophysics development are discussed. The current situation and prospects of using GIS and web technologies are characterized basing on the analysis of scientific and industrial experience of domestic and foreign public as well as private geological and geophysical organizations. The analysis was performed at key stages of geophysical research, including the analysis of geological and geophysical studying the work area, designing geophysical works, field works, processing and interp

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3

Tikhotskiy, S. A. "On the current directions of the development of geophysics in order to achieve the technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation." Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii nauk 94, no. 10 (2024): 859–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869587324100016.

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The article provides the most urgent tasks of geophysics to ensure technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation in modern conditions. A brief overview of the role of applied geophysics in the development of the economy, ensuring the sovereignty and security of the country since the beginning of the XX century is given and historical parallels with the modern stage are drawn. It is stated that geophysical research has repeatedly been essential for solving the most important tasks of the country’s development. Currently the most important task of applied geophysics is to provide all indus

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4

FOMENKO, N. E. "ON METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING GEOPHYSICAL COURSES AT THE INSTITUTE OF EARTH SCIENCES, SFU." Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration, no. 4 (August 16, 2018): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32454/0016-7762-2018-4-68-76.

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The results of the works undertaken by students on practical classes and during educational practices have been discussed. Causes and difficulties in student learning of exploratory geophysics have been analyzed. It has been found a deficiency in practical skills of future engineers relevant to the work with geophysical facilities and equipment and further mental processing of the measured parameters of natural and artificial geophysical fields. A brief description has been given for improvements in the methodology of teaching geophysics to future geology and geoecology engineers via inclusion

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5

ΠΑΠΑΔΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, ΤΑΞΙΑΡΧΗΣ. "The importance of using geophysical methods in shallow investigations for natural or artificial structures." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 34, no. 6 (2002): 2219. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.16864.

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In this review paper it is presented the usefulness and importance of using geophysical methods in shallow subsurface investigations. It is given emphasis on problems that can be handled by the engineering and environmental geophysics which are branches of applied geophysics. First, the geophysical methods that are mainly used are referred, their efficiency, as well as the potentialities and restrictions that they present. Next, some basic topics are defined that the geophysicist has to take into account in order to end up with positive results. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of the

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6

Peltoniemi, Markku. "Impact factors, citations, and GEOPHYSICS." GEOPHYSICS 70, no. 2 (2005): 3MA—17MA. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1897303.

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This review assesses the contributions and impact that GEOPHYSICS journal has made to both the theory and the applications of exploration geophysics during its publication life span. The contributions are evaluated first on the basis of Journal Citation Reports data, which summarize information available since 1975 about the impact factor of our journal. The impact factor for GEOPHYSICS in 1975–2002 has ranged between 1.461 and 0.591, with an average of 0.924 and with a relative ranking between 16 and 45 for all journals in its category. The journal receiving the highest impact factor for the

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7

Pennington, Wayne D. "Reservoir geophysics." GEOPHYSICS 66, no. 1 (2001): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1444903.

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The concept of petroleum reservoir geophysics is relatively new. In the past, the role of geophysics was largely confined to exploration and, to a lesser degree, the development of discoveries. As cost‐efficiency has taken over as a driving force in the economics of the oil and gas industry and as major assets near abandonment, geophysics has increasingly been recognized as a tool for improving the bottom line closer to the wellhead. The reliability of geophysical surveys, particularly seismic, has greatly reduced the risk associated with drilling wells in existing fields, and the ability to a

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8

Boynagryan, Vladimir R. "INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE "GEOPHYSICAL PROCESSES ON THE EARTH AND ITS ENVIRONMENTS"." Proceedings of the YSU C: Geological and Geographical Sciences 58, no. 1 (262) (2024): 53–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/pysu:c.2024.58.1.053.

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On November 16-17, 2023, the International Scientific Conference "Geophysical Processes on the Earth and Its Environments" was held at the Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the Mikhail Nodia Institute of Geophysics. The conference was organized by TSU, the Institute of Geophysics and the Geophysical Association of Georgia.

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Dugan, Brandon, Sebastian Krastel, Laurie Whitesell, et al. "Workshop Review: Joint DGG-SEG Scientific Drilling Workshop a success." Leading Edge 40, no. 11 (2021): 837–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/tle40110837.1.

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SEG and the German Geophysical Society (DGG) held their first joint workshop in early March at DGG's 2021 Annual Meeting. The workshop was part of a new cooperative aim between DGG and SEG to promote engagement between the societies, to foster growth in geophysics, and to expand the community of scientists and engineers tackling important geophysical problems. The 2021 workshop theme, “Scientific Drilling,” was chosen because scientific drilling provides access to rocks and fluids in the subsurface that are essential for ground truthing interpretations from geophysical data and geologic interp

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10

Herman, Gérard C. "Annual Meeting Selection Papers." GEOPHYSICS 70, no. 4 (2005): 3JA. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.2035089.

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Most authors of GEOPHYSICS papers are from universities or government research institutions. That does not mean no interesting research is being done by the oil or geophysical industry. In the current competitive age, it is apparently difficult for geophysicists from the industry to find time to write elaborate papers for GEOPHYSICS. Therefore, the GEOPHYSICS editors have decided to encourage authors from the oil and geophysical industry to submit high-quality papers. SEG Editor Gerard T. Schuster asked me to develop a shorter route for such papers that have at least one author from the indust

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11

Ruslan Malikov, Gulam Babayev, Ruslan Malikov, Gulam Babayev. "THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN GEOSCIENCES: CONCEPTUAL REVIEW." PAHTEI-Procedings of Azerbaijan High Technical Educational Institutions 43, no. 08-01 (2024): 500–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/pahtei4308012024-56.

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Geophysics is the branch of Earth science that applies the principles and methods of physics to the study of the Earth. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), are transforming the field by providing powerful tools for data processing, analysis, and prediction. Traditional geophysical methods are often challenged by data complexity, non-unique solutions, and human interpretation limitations. AI algorithms trained on large datasets can identify intricate patterns and relationships within the data, leading to improved accuracy a

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12

KASIAN, Antonina. "POWERFUL GEOPHYSICAL INDUSTRY AS THE BASIS OF ENERGY INDEPENDENCE OF UKRAINE." Ukrainian Geologist, no. 1-2(44-45) (June 30, 2021): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.53087/ug.2021.1-2(44-45).238872.

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In the oil and gas industry, the geophysics bears the most knowledge-intensive and high-tech activity. The results of geophysical studies underlie the search, exploration and development of oil and gas fields. It is impossible to effectively drill, operate and repair wells without it. Success in the development of technology and technology in geophysics depends on the level of academic and industrial science, the effectiveness of the education system, and the intellectual training of personnel. The paper provides a historical insight into the era of geophysical research from the beginning of t

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Lyubovtseva, Yulia S., Alexei D. Gvishiani, Anatoly A. Soloviev, Olga O. Samokhina, and Roman I. Krasnoperov. "Sixtieth anniversary of the International Geophysical Year (1957–2017) – contribution of the Soviet Union." History of Geo- and Space Sciences 11, no. 2 (2020): 157–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hgss-11-157-2020.

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Abstract. The International Geophysical Year (IGY) was the most significant international scientific event in geophysical sciences in the history of mankind. This was the largest international experiment that brought together about 300 000 scientists from 67 countries. Well-planned activity of national and international committees was organized for the first time. The history of the IGY organization and complex international experiments in planetary geophysics conducted within its program are discussed in this article. Special attention is given to the estimation of the significance of this pr

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14

Ignatov, Yuri, Oleg Tailakov, Evgeniy Saltymakov, and Daniil Gorodilov. "Development of an electrical exploration data post-processor." E3S Web of Conferences 315 (2021): 03027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131503027.

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In modern times, the development of geology and geophysics is associated with complex experiments. The results of these experiments are large arrays of numerical data, which require processing and further analysis. If to process these data manually, it can be a very difficult and routine task. For such studies, specialized tools are important, which are necessary to significantly speed up the processing process and to render visualization of geophysical data in real time. The software is worked out to automate the geophysical data processing obtained after electrical exploration procedure. The

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15

Brown, S. "Workshop Review: Virtual workshop on AI and machine learning in geophysics draws global audience." Leading Edge 41, no. 12 (2022): 872. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/tle41120872.1.

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A recent SEG workshop enabled discussion among participants from around the world on the application of machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) to a number of geophysical methods, applications, and to geophysical data at various scales. Applications of Machine Learning and AI in Geophysics was organized by SEG's Eurasia Regional Advisory Committee and took place virtually from 10 to 13 May 2022.

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Mamarozikov, T.U., D.D. Yusupov, and Sh.Kh. Hikmatillaev N.B. Babicheva T.V. Ashirova V.B. Otazhonova. "DEVELOPMENT OF AN EDUCATIONAL SOFTWARE PACKAGE TO STUDY THE FUNDAMENTALS OF SEISMIC EXPLORATION." INNOVATION IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY 1, no. 1 (2022): 3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7458468.

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A special software package, which is a set of automated training programs, is aimed at improving the quality of education in the field of geophysics. For the purposes of accessible understanding, the necessary environments with physical phenomena were modeled to simulate geophysical processes. The result is a number of programs on the subject of geophysical research, designed for educational institutions.

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17

Bárta, J., J. Jirků, and T. Belov. "GEOPHYSICS AND BUILDING DIAGNOSTICS, THEIR POSSIBILITIES AND LIMITS." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVI-5/W1-2022 (February 3, 2022): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlvi-5-w1-2022-31-2022.

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Abstract. Geophysical methods and building diagnostics are non-destructive measurements which can inform about quality of rocks, hydrology conditions or artificial objects (tunnels, foundation of buildings, constructions etc.). Such methods are in the principle non-destructive without impact on environment or population. Hence these methods are mostly cheaper and more acceptable than drilling, travelling with heavy machines etc. Geophysical methods study physical fields and are divided as follows: Geoelectrical methods, Seismics, Gravimetry, Magnetometry, Thermometry, Radiometry. The geophysic

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18

Kulikov, V. A., A. G. Yakovlev, and V. A. Polikarpova. "SOME PROBLEMS OF ELECTRICAL GEOPHYSICAL PROSPECTING METHODS USED FOR EXPLORATION OF ORE DEPOSITS." Geodynamics & Tectonophysics 12, no. 3S (2021): 731–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5800/gt-2021-12-3s-0550.

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Electrical geophysical prospecting methods are widely used at different stages of geological exploration. In the last two decades, new computer technologies and satellite navigation systems were successfully introduced in the geophysical industry. As a result, exploration technologies have improved, and new geophysical methods have been developed, such as electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and spectral induced polarization (SIP) methods. An important role in ore geophysics is played by magnetotelluric (MT) methods. In this article, we focus on the issues of methodology and interpretation

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19

Kuchin, Yan, and Jānis Grundspeņķis. "Machine Learning Methods for Identifying Composition of Uranium Deposits in Kazakhstan." Applied Computer Systems 22, no. 1 (2017): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acss-2017-0014.

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Abstract The paper explores geophysical methods of wells survey, as well as their role in the development of Kazakhstan’s uranium deposit mining efforts. An analysis of the existing methods for solving the problem of interpreting geophysical data using machine learning in petroleum geophysics is made. The requirements and possible applications of machine learning methods in regard to uranium deposits of Kazakhstan are formulated in the paper.

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20

Bell, Ernest, Nicholas Schmerr, Ryan Porter, et al. "Active seismic exploration along a human lunar mission traverse analogue in the San Francisco volcanic field." Leading Edge 41, no. 10 (2022): 690–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/tle41100690.1.

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Lunar surface activities during Apollo and terrestrial analogue lunar mission simulations have commonly focused on traverses that prioritize surface observations and sample collection activities. Along the way, geophysical measurements are often made. However, they are not necessarily made in a way that optimizes information about the physical subsurface properties, which is something that geophysics can provide. In 2010, NASA simulated a high-quality multiweek human lunar rover traverse analogue mission in the San Francisco volcanic field in Arizona. The traverse route and associated science

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21

Singh, Rahul Kumar, Nirlipta Priyadarshini Nayak, Tapan Behl, et al. "Exploring the Intersection of Geophysics and Diagnostic Imaging in the Health Sciences." Diagnostics 14, no. 2 (2024): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14020139.

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To develop diagnostic imaging approaches, this paper emphasizes the transformational potential of merging geophysics with health sciences. Diagnostic imaging technology improvements have transformed the health sciences by enabling earlier and more precise disease identification, individualized therapy, and improved patient care. This review article examines the connection between geophysics and diagnostic imaging in the field of health sciences. Geophysics, which is typically used to explore Earth’s subsurface, has provided new uses of its methodology in the medical field, providing innovative

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22

Wynn, Jeffrey C. "Archaeological prospection: An introduction to the Special Issue." GEOPHYSICS 51, no. 3 (1986): 533–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1442107.

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Archaeological prospection, as the use of geophysical methods in archaeology is known in Europe, is about four decades old (seven decades, if aerial photography of archaeological sites is included). Virtually the entire range of geophysical methods, perhaps excluding only borehole techniques, has found application in the search for archaeological sites unseen or partially known. Pressures by developers, and the public’s growing sensitivity toward the preservation of historic and prehistoric cultural artifacts and sites, has led to an accelerating use of high‐resolution geophysical methods in t

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23

Lines, Larry, John P. Castagna, and Sven Treitel. "Geophysics in the new millennium." GEOPHYSICS 66, no. 1 (2001): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1444890.

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Upon entering the twenty‐first century, we see wide‐ranging changes in geophysics. As of this writing, quality and utility of geophysical data continues a trend of inexorable improvement punctuated by individual quantum steps (such as the 3-D seismic revolution). To a large extent, this improvement has been accomplished on the coattails of advances in computing and related disciplines. These advances have allowed cost‐effective implementation of methods that exploit our steadily increasing understanding of geophysical theory in ever increasingly realistic earth models. As a result, geophysical

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Muhardi, Muhardi, Yoga Satria Putra, Radhitya Perdhana, et al. "Geophysical data acquisition education for high school students through field observation." Community Empowerment 10, no. 3 (2025): 682–91. https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.12423.

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Most high school students in Singkawang City and Bengkayang Regency still require a more comprehensive understanding regarding the application of geophysics, which can impact their skills in conducting field observations. This Community Service (PkM) aims to enhance students' skills in geophysical data acquisition through field observations at Karta Beach, Bengkayang Regency. The activity was carried out in three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. During the implementation stage, participants were educated about geophysical data acquisition through field observations, includi

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Gunawan, Indra, Zulfakriza, Andri Hendriyana, Eko Januari Wahyudi, and R. Mohammad Rachmat Sule. "The 4^th Southeast Asian Conference on Geophysics (SEACG) 2022: Great Challenges and Opportunities of Geophysics Today and Future." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1227, no. 1 (2023): 011001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1227/1/011001.

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The Southeast Asian Conference on Geophysics (SEACG) is a biannual event held by the Geophysical Engineering Department, Faculty of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Indonesia. The SEACG has been successfully conducted since 2016, and several selected papers have been published in the IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. The first (2016) and second (2018) conferences were held offline in Bali, Indonesia, while the third conference (2020) was held virtually due to the Covid19 pandemic. Along with the end of the Covid19 pandemic, the current e

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Zhdaneev, Oleg, Aleksandr Zaitsev, and Valerii Lobankov. "Metrological support of equipment for geophysical research." Journal of Mining Institute 246 (January 23, 2021): 667–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31897/pmi.2020.6.9.

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The article discusses the problems associated with metrological support of equipment for geophysical research, issues of ensuring the uniformity of well measurements, the creation of Russian standards for calibrating well equipment when determining the porosity coefficients and oil, gas, water saturation, determining the parameters of defects during well cementing and technical condition of casing strings and the water-oil-gas flow. The problems of creating full-fledged methods for measuring the parameters of oil and gas fields with conventional and hard-to-recover reserves have been investiga

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Greenhouse, John P., and David D. Slaine. "Geophysical modelling and mapping of contaminated groundwater around three waste disposal sites in southern Ontario." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 23, no. 3 (1986): 372–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t86-052.

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We present an approach to the use of electomagnetic geophysical methods for delineating groundwater contamination, and test the concepts at three waste disposal sites. The approach includes a technique for modelling a site's response to a variety of instruments, and a device-independent method of contouring the data. The modelling attempts to account for the noise inherent in the measurement process, particularly the effects of lateral variations in stratigraphy. These concepts are evaluated by comparing the geophysical response to groundwater conductivities measured in sampling wells. We conc

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Geary, Andrew. "Seismic Soundoff: Uncovering the hidden history of Ghana." Leading Edge 42, no. 6 (2023): 444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/tle42060444.1.

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Cyril D. Boateng discusses his SEG field camp, “Investigating the slave trade in southeastern Ghana using integrated geophysical techniques.” He explains the concept behind “the archaeology of slavery” and describes the various geophysical investigations used across four communities. This conversation highlights the significant value that geophysics brings to a problem. It shows how SEG field camps are an invaluable tool for building the next generation of scientists and providing humanitarian benefits.

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Lozada Aguilar, Miguel Ángel, Andrei Khrennikov, Klaudia Oleschko, and María de Jesús Correa. "Quantum Bayesian perspective for intelligence reservoir characterization, monitoring and management." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 375, no. 2106 (2017): 20160398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0398.

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The paper starts with a brief review of the literature about uncertainty in geological, geophysical and petrophysical data. In particular, we present the viewpoints of experts in geophysics on the application of Bayesian inference and subjective probability. Then we present arguments that the use of classical probability theory (CP) does not match completely the structure of geophysical data. We emphasize that such data are characterized by contextuality and non-Kolmogorovness (the impossibility to use the CP model), incompleteness as well as incompatibility of some geophysical measurements. T

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Ozcep, F., and T. Ozcep. "Notes on the history of geophysics in the Ottoman Empire." History of Geo- and Space Sciences 5, no. 2 (2014): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hgss-5-163-2014.

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Abstract. In Anatolia, the history of geophysical sciences may go back to antiquity (600 BC), namely the period when Thales lived in Magnesia (Asia Minor). In the modern sense, geophysics started with geomagnetic works in the 1600s. The period between 1600 and 1800 includes the measurement of magnetic declination, inclination and magnetic field strength. Before these years, there is a little information, such as how to use a compass, in the Kitab-i Bahriye (the Book of Navigation) of Piri Reis, who is one of the most important mariners of the Ottoman Empire. However, this may not mean that mag

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Sheriff, Robert E. "History of geophysical technology through advertisements in GEOPHYSICS." GEOPHYSICS 50, no. 12 (1985): 2299–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1441872.

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Exploration geophysics has been largely a free‐enterprise venture and new developments have been “sold” through advertisements in the journal Geophysics. Thus, a review of advertisements provides an eclectic history of geophysics. The following is the view obtained from advertisements alone. The dates cited are usually when ads for innovations first appeared. New features often had been applied earlier, before they were advertised.

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Alumbaugh, David L., Julia Correa, Preston Jordan, Brigitte Petras, Sahchit Chundur, and William Abriel. "An assessment of the role of geophysics in future U.S. geologic carbon storage projects." Leading Edge 43, no. 2 (2024): 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/tle43020072.1.

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Geologic carbon storage (GCS) is ramping up worldwide as a viable component of carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) projects aimed at reducing greenhouse pollution to limit climate change. GCS may be a growth opportunity for the application of geophysics in reservoir characterization and monitoring. Federal and state government financial incentives are the economic motivators of the CCUS business in the United States, and recent increases in these incentives have triggered a large number of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Class VI permit applications to inject CO2 for GCS. The

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Heagy, Lindsey J., Seogi Kang, Joseph Capriotti, Dominique Fournier, Rowan Cockett, and Douglas W. Oldenburg. "Opportunities for open-source software to accelerate research in applied geophysics." Leading Edge 43, no. 2 (2024): 84–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/tle43020084.1.

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The potential for open-source software and open-science practices to accelerate research in applied geophysics and thereby contribute to solutions of geoscientific problems impacting society is considered. We provide context on the definition of open source and give a brief history of open-source software in applied geophysics. Drawing from our experience on the SimPEG project, which develops software for simulation and inversion of geophysical data, we provide two examples where research was accelerated because of open-source software. These include the reuse of regularization methods for dif

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Jongmans, Denis, and Stéphane Garambois. "Geophysical investigation of landslides : a review." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 178, no. 2 (2007): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.178.2.101.

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Abstract In the last two decades, shallow geophysics has considerably evolved with the emergence of 2D spatial imaging, then 3D spatial imaging and now 4D time and space imaging. These techniques allow the study of the spatial and temporal variations of geological structures. This paper aims at presenting a current state-of-the-art on the application of surface geophysical methods to landslide characterization and focuses on recent papers (after 1990) published in peer-reviewed international journals. Until recently, geophysical techniques have been relatively little used for the reconnaissanc

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Fenta, Mulugeta C., David K. Potter, and János Szanyi. "Fibre Optic Methods of Prospecting: A Comprehensive and Modern Branch of Geophysics." Surveys in Geophysics 42, no. 3 (2021): 551–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10712-021-09634-8.

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AbstractOver the past decades, the development of fibre optic cables, which pass light waves carrying data guided by total internal reflection, has led to advances in high-speed and long-distance communication, large data transmission, optical imaging, and sensing applications. Thus far, fibre optic sensors (FOSs) have primarily been employed in engineering, biomedicine, and basic sciences, with few reports of their usage in geophysics as point and distributed sensors. This work aimed at reviewing the studies on the use of FOSs in geophysical applications with their fundamental principles and

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Li, Yaoguo, Aline Melo, Cericia Martinez, and Jiajia Sun. "Geology differentiation: A new frontier in quantitative geophysical interpretation in mineral exploration." Leading Edge 38, no. 1 (2019): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/tle38010060.1.

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Geophysics aims to image subsurface geologic structure and identify different geologic units. While the former has dominated the interpretation of applied geophysical data, the latter has received much less attention. This appears to have persisted despite applications such as those in mineral exploration that inherently rely on the inference of geologic units from geophysical and geologic observations. In practice, such activities are routinely carried out in a qualitative manner. Thus, it is meaningful to examine this aspect and to develop a system of quantitative approaches to identify diff

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Fehler, Michael. "SEAM Update: SEAM CO₂ project: Evaluating geophysical methods for characterization of CO₂ injections." Leading Edge 43, no. 12 (2024): 870–72. https://doi.org/10.1190/tle43120870.1.

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An essential need for carbon sequestration is to have benchmarks that can be used to measure the geophysical responses to CO2 injections to evaluate different monitoring approaches. The primary purpose of the SEG Advanced Modeling Corporation (SEAM) CO2 project is to build realistic geologic models and to conduct simulations that provide data that can be used to test geophysical tools without field experimentation. A necessary requirement to meet our goals is to test the efficiency and accuracy of the various needed simulation and processing systems (geology, reservoir, geomechanics, geophysic

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Wang, Xuejun, Jun Mao, Min Jiang, et al. "Integrated Management Technology of Geophysics and Geology Data." Advances in Engineering Technology Research 7, no. 1 (2023): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aetr.7.1.158.2023.

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This paper describes the three main development stages of geophysics and geology data management, analyzes the business and data characteristics faced at each stage, discusses the development trend of integrated geophysical and geological data management with the development of information technology and database technology; analyzes the challenges faced by geophysical and geological data in terms of data collection, data storage and data application, explains the sources and causes of the problems. The concept of integrated management of geophysical and geological data is proposed, based on t

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Orfanos, C., and G. Apostolopoulos. "Multiparameter analysis of geophysical methods for target detection: The unified geophysical model approach." GEOPHYSICS 78, no. 6 (2013): IM1—IM13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/geo2012-0285.1.

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Void detection is a difficult task for geophysical methods. The main disadvantage is the uncertainty of the final interpretation and the need for verification of the results with direct methods of underground investigation. A good way to reduce this uncertainty, apart from drilling, is through the implementation of more than one geophysical method in the same area. An integrated approach of geophysical methods can be achieved by using multiparameter statistical techniques, such as cluster analysis. Firstly, the effectiveness of multiparameter analysis on synthetic data is studied and then on r

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Peng, Fenglin, Le Peng, Jian Zhang, Guoqiang Xue, Maining Ma, and Yunfei Zhang. "From Geophysical Data to Geophysical Informatics." Data Science Journal 14 (May 22, 2015): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2015-013.

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Mutton, Andrew J. "The application of geophysics during evaluation of the Century zinc deposit." GEOPHYSICS 65, no. 6 (2000): 1946–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1444878.

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During the period 1990 to 1995, experimental programs using high‐resolution geophysics at several Australian operating mines and advanced evaluation projects were undertaken. The primary aim of those programs was to investigate the application of geophysical technology to improving the precision and economics of the ore evaluation and extraction processes. Geophysical methods used for this purpose include: 1) borehole geophysical logging to characterize ore and rock properties more accurately for improved correlations between drill holes, quantification of resource quality, and geotechnical in

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van der Baan, Mirko, and Christian Jutten. "Neural networks in geophysical applications." GEOPHYSICS 65, no. 4 (2000): 1032–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1444797.

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Neural networks are increasingly popular in geophysics. Because they are universal approximators, these tools can approximate any continuous function with an arbitrary precision. Hence, they may yield important contributions to finding solutions to a variety of geophysical applications. However, knowledge of many methods and techniques recently developed to increase the performance and to facilitate the use of neural networks does not seem to be widespread in the geophysical community. Therefore, the power of these tools has not yet been explored to their full extent. In this paper, techniques

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Lenhardt, Wolfgang A. "The history of the Geophysical Service of Austria." History of Geo- and Space Sciences 12, no. 1 (2021): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hgss-12-11-2021.

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Abstract. A brief summary will be given of the historical development of Geophysical Service of Austria, which comprises the national geomagnetic, gravimetric and seismological services as well as the “Applied Geophysics Section” located at the Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik (ZAMG) in Vienna in Austria. The paper presents the achievements, changes and challenges of the Department from its modest beginning in 1851 until 2020. Finally, a special emphasis is placed on the Conrad Observatory – one of the most comprehensive geophysical research observatories in the world.

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Peng, Chuck. "President's Page: Applying geophysical methods to medical ultrasound imaging." Leading Edge 42, no. 9 (2023): 586–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/tle42090586.1.

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The similarities and crossovers between geophysical and medical imaging are well known and documented (see President's Pages by D. Lumley and J. Zhang in the March 2021 and June 2022 issues, respectively, for two recent examples from this journal). Each of the two industries has introduced technology of tremendous value to the other, and one can only imagine what future advancements in medical imaging may bring to exploration geophysics — and vice versa. Welcome to the wonderland of the intersection of geophysical imaging and medical imaging.

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Di Fiore, B., D. Chianese, A. Loperte та ін. "First geophysical results in the Archeological sites of Θούρια (Péloponnèse, Hellas) and Sibari-Thurii (southern Italy)". Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 40, № 3 (2018): 1080. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.16827.

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High resolution techniques for data acquisition and processing procedures are increasingly applied in near-surface geophysics for archaeology. In this paper we present the preliminary results of two geophysical measurements campaigns aimed to the investigation of buried remains in the archaeological sites of Θουρία (Péloponnèse, Hellas) and Sibari (Southern Italy). In the first field survey the geophysical approach involved the integrated application of the geoelectrical and magnetic methods and an innovative tomographic analysis for the inversion of both resistivity and magnetic data. In the

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Capello, Maria A., Anna Shaughnessy, and Emer Caslin. "The Geophysical Sustainability Atlas: Mapping geophysics to the UN Sustainable Development Goals." Leading Edge 40, no. 1 (2021): 10–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/tle40010010.1.

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Geophysics is enhanced if the value it adds to society, economic systems, and the environment is assessed, understood, and communicated. A clear value proposition can inspire new generations of scientists to pursue careers in geophysics and motivate current geophysicists to expand their activities and utilize their skills in ways that could enable their long-term employability or entrepreneurship. One way to position geophysics and geophysicists as value creators is to map geophysical applications and practices to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the United Nations in 201

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Suprayogi, Slamet, Wikan Jaya Prihantarto, Totok Gunawan, Sigit Heru Murti, and Masrur Alatas. "Grand Design Plan For Irrigation Channel System Using Watershed And River Basin Approaches Based On Community Development In Yogyakarta, Indonesia." ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development 39, no. 1 (2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.29037/ajstd.740.

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This paper proposes a grand design plan for Mataram Channel II, an irrigation channel system spanning from Turi to Cangkringan District in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It is based on research aiming to assess the system’s feasibility from two aspects: geophysics using site selection approaches (watershed and river region) and community aspirations, analyze potential water resource availability to support its sustainability, and construct a grand design plan. Primary data acquired from IKONOS image interpretation were used to collect geophysical and field data for parameter mapping, and spatial data

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Spies, Brian R. "The effectiveness of journals in exploration geophysics." GEOPHYSICS 56, no. 6 (1991): 844–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1443102.

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A detailed citation analysis was conducted for fourteen major journals dealing with exploration geophysics, to judge their cost‐effectiveness and impact. The analysis was for papers published in 1984, so that papers had approximately five years of visibility at the time the citation analysis was conducted. In addition, a study was performed for Geophysics for the years 1980 to 1988, to assess the influence of the length of time a paper was in the literature. The leading journal, in terms of number of citations, was the Journal of Geophysical Research, which received an average of 17.4 citation

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Reading, Anya M., Matthew J. Cracknell, Daniel J. Bombardieri, and Tim Chalke. "Combining Machine Learning and Geophysical Inversion for Applied Geophysics." ASEG Extended Abstracts 2015, no. 1 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aseg2015ab070.

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Li, Yongyi, Xiaogui Miao, Shoudong Huo, Jianwei Ma, and Danping Cao. "Introduction to this special section: Exploration geophysics in China." Leading Edge 38, no. 8 (2019): 596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/tle38080596.1.

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China ranks second and third in global oil and natural gas consumption, and fifth and sixth in global oil and natural gas production, respectively ( U.S. EIA, 2018 ). In the past 25 years, China's oil consumption has increased 3.5 times, and natural gas consumption is rising rapidly as well. China is increasing its investment in the petroleum industry, with a goal of significantly expanding domestic oil and gas production. Complex geology, rough surface conditions, and the need to explore deep targets, unconventional resources, and offshore reservoirs pose great challenges to geophysical explo

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