Academic literature on the topic 'Géophysique – Observations'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Géophysique – Observations.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Géophysique – Observations"
Bouhachim, Said, Amroumoussa Benmoussa, Amina Wafik, Abdessamad Najine, and Raji Abdletife. "Contribution à la Reconnaissance Géologique et Géophysique du Pont Naturel d’Iminifri-Maroc." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, no. 40 (October 31, 2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n40p1.
Full textLouche, B., and V. Hallet. "Détermination de la structure tectonique de l'aquifère crayeux du littoral Nord Pas-de-Calais par prospection géophysique couplée à des observations par forage. Conséquence sur la répartition d'eau salée." Revue des sciences de l'eau 14, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 265–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705420ar.
Full textBoussidi, Brahim, Ronan Fablet, Emmanuelle Autret, and Bertrand Chapron. "Accroissement stochastique de la résolution spatiale des traceurs géophysiques de l'océan: application aux observations satellitaires de la température de surface de l'océan." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 202 (April 16, 2014): 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2013.52.
Full textSéguin, Maurice K. "Observations géophysiques sur le pergélisol des environs du lac Minto, Nouveau-Québec." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 20, no. 50 (April 12, 2005): 327–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/021324ar.
Full textLe Treut, Hervé, and Lionel Charles. "Regard historique sur la recherche climatique, entre observations et modèles." Pollution atmosphérique, NS 6 (June 1, 2013): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.54563/pollution-atmospherique.7549.
Full textChenal, Jonathan. "Le marégraphe de Marseille, origine des altitudes continentales françaises et vigie du changement climatique." La Météorologie, no. 127 (2024): 043. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2024-0084.
Full textAlory, Gaël, Philippe Téchiné, Thierry Delcroix, Denis Diverrès, David Varillon, Jean-René Donguy, Gilles Reverdin, et al. "Le Service national d'observation de la salinité de surface de la mer : 50 ans de mesures océaniques globales." La Météorologie, no. 109 (2020): 029. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2020-0044.
Full textBully, Sébastien, and Christian Sapin. "Quelques retours d’expériences d’archéo-géophysiques du PCR « Monastères en Europe occidentale (ve-xe siècles). Topographie et structures des premiers établissements en Franche-Comté et Bourgogne »." Varia 28.1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/123je.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Géophysique – Observations"
Seoane, Corral Lucía. "Interprétation géophysique du mouvement du pôle : apport des observations de géodésie spatiale, de météorologie, d'océanographie et d'hydrologie." Observatoire de Paris (1667-....), 2010. https://theses.hal.science/tel-01958536.
Full textThe polar motion excitation is mainly due to the mass transport of the atmosphere and the oceans. So far, the observed motion is not fully explained from seasonal to diurnal scales. Our effort has focused on the Chandler wobble as well as fluctuations with period smaller than 50 days and diurnal variations, which remain still partially unexplained. We show that the atmospheric and oceanic mass redistributions are the principal causes of the Chandler wobble irregularities and the rapid polar motion of periods between 3 and 50 days. However, major differences persist at diurnal scales. Moreover, the redistributions of the continental water are important but, modelling those processes is imprecise due to the complexity and lack of observations of terrestrial hydrology. Current models must be then validated and compared to the observed polar motion. We show that the hydrological models, coupled with oceanic and atmospheric effects, improve the seasonal and long term mass balance. Thanks to space mission Gravity Discovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE), the total mass redistribution on the Earth can be determined with a different approach. Four analysis centers provide temporal variations of spherical harmonics C20, C21 and S21 of the gravity field that are proportional to the length of day and polar motion excitations caused by surface mass changes. We have analized the latest updates of these series. Despite a significant level of noise, their hydrological residual matches reasonably well the observed polar motion
Samouëlian, Anatja. "Analyse tridimensionnelle non destructive de la fissuration d'un sol cultivé à partir de mesures de résistivité électrique." Orléans, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ORLE2008.
Full textNeuhauser, Mathis. "Etude des lois d’échelle multifractales caractérisant les observations satellitaires des surfaces continentales." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30048.
Full textConsidering the strong spatial and temporal heterogeneity of continental surfaces, remote sensing has proved to be an indispensable means for conducting regular, local and global monitoring of the physical and biophysical processes governing these surfaces. The factors on which they depend, such as soil moisture, surface temperature, vegetation, or topography, are variable over wide ranges of scales that only satellites can access. Thus, over the last fifty years, we have seen a growing number of satellite observations defined at multiple spatial scales and based on multiple technologies. Various methods were then developed to analyze and extract the rich and consistent information acquired by satellites. Methods based on multi-scale analysis can provide an effective means to describe the heterogeneity of these observations and thus better understand the complexity of surface processes. In particular, one possibility is to focus on the existence of statistical scaling laws offering a generic tool applicable to the characterization of any type of geometry. The demonstration of specific scaling behaviors can help to characterize surface processes using a multi-scale approach that is rarely taken into account in current surface models.In this context, the objective of this thesis is to demonstrate the potential of a method dedicated to the characterization of the behaviors of surface geophysical variables on several spatial scales. For this, different complementary satellite observations were analyzed using the Universal Multifractal model (Schertzer and Lovejoy, 1987). Two case studies helped to meet this objective. The first application concerns the multifractal analysis of the products involved in the soil moisture disaggregation algorithm called DisPATCh (Disaggregation based on Physical And Theoretical scale Change; Merlin et al., 2008; Molero et al., 2016), on the southeastern part of Australia. In the second case study, we studied the multi-scale behavior of surface reflectances and optical indices acquired by Sentinel-2 satellite over the South-West region of France, and corrected from atmosphere effects by the processing chain MAJA (MACCS-ATCOR Joint Algorithm; Hagolle et al., 2010, 2015; Rouquié et al., 2017). In both case studies, time series of images were analyzed. Thus, for each variable studied, we were able to relate the temporal evolution of scaling properties to the seasonal variations specific to the study area (meteorological conditions, crop cycles).During this work, different scaling laws were observed on different scale ranges. Two arguments were given to explain these different scaling behaviors, depending on the case study and the product. On the one hand, the observed regimes can reflect the presence of non-linear surface processes such as precipitation, runoff or evapotranspiration, acting at different spatial scales and modulated by various factors such as soil composition and structure (distribution of vegetation, presence of agricultural parcels, etc.). On the other hand, these scaling behaviors may also reflect the impact on surface variables of acquisition techniques (sensor transfer function) or processing methods (combination of products within surface models) that are commonly used in remote sensing. In this way, this study showed the potential of multifractal analysis to describe the heterogeneity of continental surfaces, but also to evaluate the reliability of geophysical products and surface models. This method could be useful for the preparation of future space missions in order to determine the limits of satellite sensors in terms of multi-scale properties, and thus to better estimate the effective resolution of different products derived from satellite acquisitions
Ninove, Floriane. "Apports de données Argo pour caractériser les erreurs modèles et contraindre les systèmes d'assimilation." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30230/document.
Full textThe international Argo program has revolutionized the observation of the global ocean. An array of more than 3000 profiling floats is in place and provides global measurements of temperature and salinity on the first 2000 meters of the ocean. These measurements are assimilated into ocean models together with satellite observations to describe and forecast the ocean state. We propose here to characterize model errors using Argo observations. Model errors are described through their amplitude, geographical and temporal variations as well as their spatial scales. Spatial scales of both model errors and ocean signals are, in particular, estimated. This allows a comparison of model errors and ocean variability structure. Finally, techniques based on information content are tested in the longer run quantifying the impact of Argo observations in the Mercator Ocean data assimilation systems
Legaz, Aurélie. "Imagerie et identification des signaux géophysiques distinctifs induits en surface par l'activité hydrothermale." Chambéry, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CHAMS008.
Full textThis thesis is a study into the structure and functioning of hydrothermal systems. We focused on two areas, Waimangu, New Zealand, and the Phlegrean Fields - Solfatara, Italy, that we observed with several geophysical methods. The first system was chosen owing to its strong dynamics, and because it seems to be purely hydrothermal, without any magmatic influence; the second one allowed the observation and the geophysical characterization of a shallow hydrothermal plume. Our study first aimed to recognize the large scale structure of the Waimangu hydrothermal system, and to characterize its main surface expressions, namely hot lakes, geysers, and fumaroles. For this purpose, we related the self-potential and the electrical resistivity methods to measurements of temperature and CO2 flux. We then concentrated on three small-scale laboratories : Iodine vent, Inferno Crater Lake, and the Old Geyser Site. These areas are different from each other in size and also in their water chemistry, which is a key parameter in the sensitivity of electrical methods. This range enabled us to implement acoustic and electrical imaging techniques on singular systems that have their own dynamics. At Iodine Pool, the implementation of recent imaging techniques from underwater acoustics allowed us to locate hydrothermal noise sources with high accuracy. The self-potential monitoring of an intermittent vent showed cyclic fluctuations that could be explained by a change in the hydraulic head. The joint application of acoustic and electrical imaging at the Old Geyser Site showed how these two techniques complement each other in defining the location of a hydrothermal structure that matches both acoustic and electrical sources. A third step consisted in the study of the geo-electrical signature of fluid movements that relate to the Inferno cyclic activity. Electrical resistivity monitoring highlighted that the observed lake fluctuations are characterized by notable electrical resistivity changes; these variations could be due to phase changes occurring at depth, and are in good agreement with analog modellings. The experiments that have been made at the Solfatara allowed us to image the hydrothermal plume with electrical methods (3-D resistivity tomography), acoustic and thermal measurements. We present the results from both electrical resistivity tomography and temperature data that allowed us to establish the boundaries of the hydrothermal plume
Cotton, Julien. "Analyse et traitement de données sismiques 4D en continu et en temps réel pour la surveillance du sous-sol." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEM023.
Full text3D seismic reflection is widely used in the oil industry. This standard subsoil auscultation method provides information on geological structures and can be used to build reservoir models. However, the properties derived from3D (and 2D) seismic data are only static: 3D does not allow to evaluate the changes with calendar time. The addition of a temporal dimension to 3D data is obtained by repeating the measurements at several dates separated by several months or even several years. Thus, 4D seismic (time-lapse) makes it possible to measure and to analyze the changes of the subsoil in the long term. Since the 90s, this method is used worldwide at sea and on land. To carry out a much more frequent monitoring (daily), even continuous (a few hours) of the subsoil, CGG developed, in collaboration with Gazde France (now ENGIE) and Institut Français du Pétrole (now IFPEN), a solution based on buried sources and receptors: SeisMovie. SeisMovie was originally designed to monitor and map the gas front in real time during geological disposal operations. It is also used to observe the steam injection required for heavy oil production. In this thesis, we bring contributions to three challenges arising in the processing of seismic data from this system. The first one concerns the attenuation of near-surface variations caused by "ghost" waves that interfere with primary waves. The second one concerns the quantification of subsurface changes in terms of propagation velocity variation and acoustic impedance.The third one concerns real-time: the data processing must be at least as fast as the acquisition cycle (a few hours). Infact, the analysis of the data must enable the reservoir engineers to make quick decisions (stop of the injection, decreaseof the production). In a more general context, there are conceptual similarities between 3D and 4D. In 4D, the repeated acquisitions are compared with each other (or with a reference). In 3D, during acquisition, field geophysicists compare unitary shot points with each other to assess the quality of the data for decision-making (reshooting, skipping orcontinuing). Therefore, some 4D real-time tools developed during this thesis can be applied. A new approach called TeraMig for automated quality control in the field will also be presented
Chen, Cheng. "Retrieving global sources of aerosol emissions from satellite observations." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R001/document.
Full textUnderstanding of the role that atmospheric aerosol play in the Earth-atmosphere system is limited by uncertainties in aerosol distribution, composition and sources. Thus, accurate chemical transport model simulation systems are crucial needed to analyse and predict atmospheric aerosols and their impacts on climate change and environment. Satellite observations have ability to provide an extensive spatial coverage and accurate aerosol products, however, are constrained by clear-sky condition, global coverage orbit cycle and information content. One of the most promising approaches is to reduce model uncertainty by improving the aerosol emission fields (i.e., model input) by means of inverse modeling relying on satellite observations as a constrain. In this study, we designed a method of simultaneous retrievals of desert dust, black carbon and organic carbon aerosol emission sources using aerosol data obtained from GRASP algorithm applied to POLDER/PARASOL satellite observations, and relying on the GEOS-Chem inverse modeling framework. Then, a satellite-based global aerosol emission database (2006-2011) has been developed. This aerosol emission database has been further evaluated by utilization in GEOS-Chem and GEOS-5/GOCART models. The model posterior simulation of aerosol properties employing the retrieved emissions shows a better agreement than the model prior simulation; it is true for not only fitted PARASOL products, but also for completely independent measurements from ground-based AERONET and satellites aerosol products (e.g., MODIS, MISR, OMI). The results suggest that the satellite-based aerosol emission database improves overall global aerosol modeling
Vialle, Stéphanie. "Etude expérimentale des effets de la dissolution (ou de la précipitation) de minéraux sur les propriétés de transport des roches." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077175.
Full textOne of the main challenge in the area of the reactive transport in porous rocks is nowadays to identify, develop and test geophysical methods being able to follow, from the surface (and hence at the field scale) the processes that occur inside the rock formation. In this study we have hence sawk to document and better understand the relationships between the dissolution and/or the precipitation of rocks with various textures and mineralogical compositions and the change in the physical parameters (permeability and electrical formation factor). To this end, percolation experiments have been carried out on very well characterized samples and with various injected fluids (oversaturated in calcite in the case of precipitation and rendered acidic by saturation with CO2 in the one of dissolution). The temperature, the pressions, the flow rate, the electrical fluid's and rock's conductivities, the alkalinity, the pH and the chemical composition of the outflow fluid have been followed, that/enables us to have access all the experiment long and in real time both to geochemical (namely alkalinity and calcium's concentrations) and to geophysical parameters (permeability and electrical formation factor). In addition, the results obtained in the laboratory at different scales (centimetric to decimetric) are in good agreement with the ones obtained at a larger scale in the laboratory carrier of the Mayet de Montagne (Mass Central - France)
Dardel, Cécile. "Entre désertification et reverdissement du Sahel : Diagnostic des observations spatiales et in situ." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00944267.
Full textTétard, Cédric. "Analyse des mesures de l'expérience satellitaire SAGE III : algorithme d'inversion et validation des résultats : comparaison des produits des instruments de la mission spatiale ACE avec des mesures corrélatives à distance et in situ." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10023/document.
Full textOne of the conclusions of the last IPCC reports is that the role of the stratosphere in the current climate change is not weil known. Consequently, stratospheric studies must continue. Solar occultation and in situ measurements are weil suited to these studies but it is necessary to validate them. First, we have developed our inversion algorithm of the SAGE III transmissions and we have compared our products (vertical profiles of O3 and N02 concentrations and of aerosol extinction coefficients (AEC)) to those from the officiaI algorithm and from a third algorithm. Good agreements are obtained between these inversions for ail species. Then, we have compared our products to those from correlative validated measurements obtained by satellite and balloon borne instrument (SPIRALE). Except CEA, results are satisfying. However, the comparison with in situ measurements from SPIRALE obtained on the edge of the polar vortex exhibits a disagreement for NO2 proving that the solar occultation method are not weil suited for reactive species in complex dynamical situation. Once these validations carried out, we have studied the stratospheric intrusions of aerosols resulting from forest fires and we have shown that they lead to a strong increase in the number of particles. Finally, in an international framework, we have taken part in the validation of the instruments of the ACE mission (FTS, MAESTRO and Imager) with SAGE III and SPIRALE data. That enabled us to validate sorne products (O3 and NO2 from FTS and MAESTRO), to invalidate others (CEA from Imager) and to confirm the discrepancy for NO2 between in situ and remote measurements
Books on the topic "Géophysique – Observations"
Zhdanov, Michael S., Junzo Kasahara, and Valeri Korneev. Active Geophysical Monitoring. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2010.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Géophysique – Observations"
Simon, François-Xavier, and Guillaume Hulin. "De la détection à la caractérisation géophysique sur surface décapée des sites de l'âge du Fer. Ce que les observations de terrain nous apprennent." In Les agglomérations dans le monde celtique et ses marges. Nouvelles approches et perspectives de recherche, 249–82. Ausonius Éditions, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46608/nemesis1.9782356135285.13.
Full textReports on the topic "Géophysique – Observations"
Fernandes, R. A., H. Tang, and L. Brown. Proposed definition of leaf area index by the Committee of Earth Observation Satellites. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4095/p9fzmg1djq.
Full textFernandes, R. A., H. Tang, and L. Brown. Proposed definition of fraction of vegetation cover by the Committee of Earth Observation Satellites. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4095/pgvxcs1nqg.
Full textFernandes, R. A., L. Brown, and H. Tang. Proposed definition of fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation by the Committee of Earth Observation Satellites. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4095/p3gy844zex.
Full textSnyder, D. B., A. Vaillancourt, B. A. Kjarsgaard, G. Savard, and E. A. de Kemp. 3-D mantle structure of the Superior Craton. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/p8zz9che61.
Full text