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Journal articles on the topic 'Geopolitical consequences'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Ramadhan, Iqbal. "The Implication of Cyberspace Towards State Geopolitics." Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik 3, no. 2 (2021): 161–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/politicon.v3i2.12660.

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Massive technological advancements have influenced many dynamics of the nation's social, political, and economic changes. Geopolitical studies, as one of the studies that investigate the interaction between political dynamics and geography, are exposed to the implications of these technological developments. At the outset of its development, geopolitical studies discussed the state's strategies and policies for gaining influence in specific areas. Geopolitics is the study of a country's boundaries. The emergence of cyberspace, along with the advancement of technology, has implications for a co

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Oliinyk, O., D. Grytsyshen, Y. Romanchenko, O. Tokarchuk, and K. Sedliakivska. "Financial Consequences of Geopolitical Turmoil and Trade Restrictions." AFRICAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH 11, no. 1 (2025): 439–55. https://doi.org/10.26437/ajar.v11i1.862.

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Purpose: This article examines the economic ramifications of geopolitical conflicts, considering the pivotal role of contemporary sanctions policies on the global stage. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study employs a qualitative methodological framework based on content analysis, using grounded theory toolkit elements. The research was carried out within a constructivist paradigm. Findings: Due to the metamorphosis of the global political system, there has been a discernible increase in the prevalence of geopolitical conflicts. These conflicts exert an indirect influence on the global econo

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Mansour-Ichrakieh, Layal. "The Impact of Israeli and Saudi Arabian Geopolitical Risks on the Lebanese Financial Market." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 3 (2021): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14030094.

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Hezbollah is best defined in geopolitics as the Iranian ideology proxy that aims to grow the Persian footprint and to gain geopolitical strategic depth in the region. Its role continuously requires geopolitical conflicts, mainly against Saudi Arabia and Israel—for resistance, ideological, and geopolitical purposes. Being a state within a state, Hezbollah militia makes sovereign geopolitical decisions and forces Lebanon to pay for the consequences. This is the first economic study that empirically investigates under vector autoregression (VAR) models the dynamic causal relationship between Saud

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Leonova, O. G. "BRICS expansion and its geopolitical consequences." RUSSIA AND THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD, no. 2 (2024): 55–71. https://doi.org/10.31249/rsm/2024.02.04.

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L. Klepatsky. "Polish Geopolitical Ambitions and Their Consequences." International Affairs 69, no. 001 (2023): 54–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/iaf.83567170.

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L. Klepatsky. "Polish Geopolitical Ambitions and Their Consequences." International Affairs 69, no. 001 (2023): 54–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/iaf.84942572.

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Bhatta, Chandra Dev. "Understanding Nepal’s Geopolitical Dynamics: Connected History Disconnected Future." Journal of Foreign Affairs 2, no. 01 (2022): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jofa.v2i01.44008.

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The debate on geopolitics has gained momentum at various layers of society in recent years. Yet, there is paucity in clarity as to what geopolitics entails and how Nepal has become geopolitically important. There are, however, multiple opinions, where the tendency has been to project geography as the main tenet of geopolitics. This may partially be true given the changes brought about by the new technology-driven political economy. Likewise, there is a tendency to associate every success and failure in the domestic politics/development with geopolitics, while other undercurrents are not taken

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Kazansky, Rastislav, and Lucia Rysova. "Eurasianism As A Geopolitical Ideology - Geopolitical Consequences Of Potential Russian Ukrainian Conflict." Security science journal 3, no. 1 (2022): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37458/ssj.3.1.4.

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The paper covers the geopolitical issues and impacts of contemporary theoretical geopolitical approaches, specially formed in Russian Federations which is concentrated in Eurasian school. This geopolitical paradigm illustrates the theoretical and ideological influence in Russia which is forming a foreign and security policy focused on Ukraine. In this contribution, we are presenting analyze of the main ideas and principles of this geopolitical ideology in Russian policy and strategy today.

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Proroković, Dušan. "Geopolitical consequences of the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis." Socioloski pregled 56, no. 3 (2022): 743–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/socpreg56-40102.

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The armed conflict in Ukraine, which began in February 2022, also has its own geopolitical dimension. The hypothesis that is being proven in this paper is: The consequences of the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis irreversibly transform the geopolitical environment and thus induce the formation of a New World Order. The aim of the research is to look at the trends in the transformation of the geopolitical environment and, accordingly, to analyze the potential scenarios for the development of international relations. The research is based on the theory of structural realism and classical geopo

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Escribano, Gonzalo, and Javier Valdés. "Oil Prices: Governance Failures and Geopolitical Consequences." Geopolitics 22, no. 3 (2016): 693–718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2016.1254621.

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Mazur, Przemysław. "Geopolitical consequences of Rusophilism of Carpathian Rusyns." Review of Nationalities 7, no. 1 (2017): 29–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pn-2017-0002.

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Abstract Rusophilism was an alternative for Carpathian Rusyns, including Lemkos, to Ukrainian nationalism. Russia used Interest in this ideology, for which the areas inhabited by Rusyns were geopolitically important. Positive attitude of this population could help to seize Central Europe and realize the imperial interests of Russia. The consequences are visible even today and are being used to destabilize the situation in Ukraine.

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Airaudo, Florencia S., Francois De Soyres, Keith Richards, and Ana Maria Santacreu. "Measuring Geopolitical Fragmentation: Implications for Trade, Financial Flows, and Economic Policy." International Finance Discussion Paper, no. 2025 (May 2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.2025.1408.

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Recent geopolitical tensions have revived interest in understanding the economic consequences of geopolitical fragmentation. Using bilateral trade flows, portfolio investment data, and detailed records of economic policy interventions, we revisit widely-used geopolitical distance metrics, specifically the Ideal Point Distance (IPD) derived from United Nations General Assembly voting. We document substantial variability in measured fragmentation, driven significantly by methodological choices related to sample periods and vote categories, especially in the wake of Russiaâs 2022 invasion of Uk

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Caldara, Dario, and Matteo Iacoviello. "Measuring Geopolitical Risk." International Finance Discussion Papers 2018, no. 1222r1 (2022): 1–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.2018.1222r1.

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We present a news-based measure of adverse geopolitical events and associated risks. The geopolitical risk (GPR) index spikes around the two world wars, at the beginning of the Korean War, during the Cuban Missile Crisis, and after 9/11. Higher geopolitical risk foreshadows lower investment and employment and is associated with higher disaster probability and larger downside risks. The adverse consequences of the GPR index are driven by both the threat and the realization of adverse geopolitical events. We complement our aggregate measures with industry- and firm-level indicators of geopolitic

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Caldara, Dario, and Matteo Iacoviello. "Measuring Geopolitical Risk." American Economic Review 112, no. 4 (2022): 1194–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20191823.

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We present a news-based measure of adverse geopolitical events and associated risks. The geopolitical risk (GPR) index spikes around the two world wars, at the beginning of the Korean War, during the Cuban Missile Crisis, and after 9/11. Higher geopolitical risk foreshadows lower investment and employment and is associated with higher disaster probability and larger downside risks. The adverse consequences of the GPR index are driven by both the threat and the realization of adverse geopolitical events. We complement our aggregate measures with industry- and firm-level indicators of geopolitic

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Pulami, Manish Jung, and Sandhya Nepal. "The Potential Impact of Demographic Changes in Geopolitical Landscape." Asian Journal of Population Sciences 3 (January 15, 2024): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajps.v3i1.61830.

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In an era marked by swift demographic changes, the population of a country emerges as a crucial source of power and progress, shaping the future geopolitical landscape. This paper explores the dynamic interplay between evolving demographic elements and their intricate relationship with geopolitics. Through a synthesis of compelling cases and data-driven analysis, the paper provides fresh perspectives on the geopolitical ramifications of demographic transitions. The research incorporates a literature review, establishing the significance of population as a determinant of national power, offerin

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Herman, Suzana. "Dynamic Common Correlated Effects of Geopolitical Risk on International Tourism Arrivals." Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 23, no. 2 (2023): 132–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/foli-2023-0023.

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Abstract Research background Geopolitical risk is currently recognized as a worldwide concern that significantly affects various economic sectors. As a consequence, rising geopolitical risks can cause a decline in the number of tourist arrivals. Purpose The aim of this paper is to examine the applicability of a commonly used dynamic model, the autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL), in a panel data context and the effect of geopolitical risk on explaining tourist demand in chosen countries across long and short time periods. Research methodology On 18 developing economies, the Cross-secti

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Bosnjakovic, Branko. "Geopolitics of climate change: A review." Thermal Science 16, no. 3 (2012): 629–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci120202127b.

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The paper reviews the geopolitical elements of the emerging discourse on how to control, and cope with climate change. Two complementary approaches may be distinguished: the actor-related approach analyses the positioning of states and interest groups, which develop strategies on coping with climate change; the other approach addresses processes and problem areas (physical, economic, demographic?) emerging in the geographic space as a consequence of, or linked to climate change. With failing mitigation policies and instruments, the urgency of adaptation to climate change is increasing. Assessm

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Chebanova, Lidiya A. "GEOPOLITICAL AND SOCIAL-ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF THE USSR DISINTEGRATION." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Economics. Management. Law, no. 4 (2019): 262–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6304-2019-4-262-276.

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štok, Robert, and Irina Kozárová. "Reflections on globalization processes in geopolitical thought since the second half of the 20th century." SHS Web of Conferences 129 (2021): 10006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112910006.

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Research background: Geopolitical thought at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries was among the first to accentuate a global dimension of international politics. It stagnated in the context of WWII, however, the adoption of geopolitical approaches in U.S. foreign policy concepts contributed to its revival during the Cold War and its rapid development in the 1990s because of the need to address the changes in the power-political and spatial-political structures of the world. The relationship between geopolitical thought and globalization, however, remains controversial. In academic literatur

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Todorovic, Milos, and Milan Kalinovic. "The sword of Damocles in global stability." Medjunarodni problemi 74, no. 2 (2022): 183–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp2202183t.

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The subject of this paper is the causes and consequences of the Ukrainian crisis. The armed conflict between the two Slavic peoples is a tragic epilogue of decades of processes in the relations between Russia and the United States. NATO's expansion to the east, despite the promises made, has permanently exacerbated the conflict between the two leading military powers. The aim of this research is to discover the essence and cause of the conflict that led to armed actions as well as the theoretical foundation of current geopolitical processes. The concepts of Western geopoliticians, contained in

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Chitadze, Nika, and Nani Cheishvili. "Political and Economic Consequences of the U.S. Policy in Latin America." Journal in Humanities 7, no. 1 (2019): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31578/hum.v7i1.365.

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The paper explores the US policy in Latin America from the first half of the XIX Century till the modern period. US always had its geopolitical, geo economic and geostrategicinterests in Latin America, but the strategy and tactics of the official Washington`s policies in the region differed from each other, for example, during the “cold war” and afterof the “cold war” period. The changes of the US policy were depended on those political realities, which existed in Latin America during the different period of the modern worldhistory.Important part of the research is dedicated to the current soc

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Sweidan, Osama D. "Geopolitical risk and military expenditures: Evidence from the US economy." Russian Journal of Economics 9, no. 2 (2023): 201–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.9.97733.

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Exploring the nexus between geopolitical risk (GPR) and military expenditures (ME) has been limited during the past period. It is justified by the absence of a well-published proxy for GPR. Recently, the work of Caldara and Iacoviello (2022) stimulated scholars to examine the consequences of GPR. Our paper seeks to understand the relationship between GPR and ME in the United States (US). It designs a theoretical framework and computes an econometric model using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag methodology based on annual data (1960–2021). In addition, it uses the pairwise Toda–Yamamoto causa

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Sweidan, Osama D. "Geopolitical risk and military expenditures: Evidence from the US economy." Russian Journal of Economics 9, no. (2) (2023): 201–18. https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.9.97733.

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Exploring the nexus between geopolitical risk (GPR) and military expenditures (ME) has been limited during the past period. It is justified by the absence of a well-published proxy for GPR. Recently, the work of Caldara and Iacoviello (2022) stimulated scholars to examine the consequences of GPR. Our paper seeks to understand the relationship between GPR and ME in the United States (US). It designs a theoretical framework and computes an econometric model using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag methodology based on annual data (1960–2021). In addition, it uses the pairwise Toda–Yamamoto causa

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Bianchi, Javier, and Cesar Sosa-Padilla. "The Macroeconomic Consequences of International Financial Sanctions." AEA Papers and Proceedings 113 (May 1, 2023): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20231042.

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Financial sanctions have emerged as powerful weapons in the current geopolitical landscape. In this paper, we use a graphical framework to trace their macroeconomic implications, highlighting lessons for the status of the US dollar as a reserve currency, sovereign debt crises, and the fragmentation of capital flows.

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Eberhardt, Piotr. "The Rimland concept of Nicholas Spykman and its geopolitical consequences." Przegląd Geograficzny 86, no. 2 (2014): 261–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/przg.2014.2.5.

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Muskaj, Blerina. "Geopolitics of Energy." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 3, no. 1 (2016): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v3i1.p78-87.

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At the beginning of my paper I will explain the concept of "Geopolitics of Energy", this will be done for a quite simple reason, because I want everyone who can sit to read this article to understand more clearly what is at stake, therefore allow them the comprehension of what is being elaborated bellow at first sight. Geopolitics of energy is a concept that relates to policies choosing exporters to implement on importers, is the policy that has an impact on energy consumption, which includes consumer’s choice in the geopolitical context, taking into account the economy, foreign policy, the sa

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Ponomareva, E. G., and A. V. Frolov. "NATO Aggression Against Yugoslavia: International-Legal, Military Strategic and Geopolitical Consequences." MGIMO Review of International Relations 65, no. 2 (2019): 32–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2019-2-65-32-56.

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On March 24, 1999, on the pretext of protecting human rights NATO began its aggression against a sovereign European state – the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Historically, it was the first military strike against a sovereign state in response not to external aggression, but to internal conflict. The escalation of the Kosovo conflict to the scale of a «humanitarian intervention» raised a sharp question about not only the contours and principles of the 21st century world system, but also about the limits of the functionality of supranational (first and foremost force) structures. The NATO aggr

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Borysenko, V. К., and H. A. Skrypnyk. "ETHNOCULTURAL REGIONALISM AND THE LOCAL IDENTIFICATION PRACTICES: GEOPOLITICAL CONTEXT." Ukrainian geographical journal 2022, no. 3 (2022): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ugz2022.03.066.

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The article is about modern manifestations of ethnocultural regionalism and socially disintegrating tendencies in Ukraine, especially on the negative consequences of the dissemination of the ideology of political Ruthenianism and corresponding identification practices in the Transcarpathia, that is potentially a threat of political destabilization in the state. It is asserted in the study, that these destructive phenomena are not the consequence of objective processes of the evolution of linguistic-cultural peculiarities of the local communities, but are motivated by subjective factors, inspir

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Ejupi, Arsim. "The idea of Morava-Vardar water canal and its long-term geopolitical context." GeoScape 12, no. 2 (2018): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/geosc-2018-0009.

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Abstract The aim of this paper is to analyze in chronological terms the idea for the construction of Morava-Vardar canal and the contemporary geopolitical consequences of this project along with its economic, environmental and social impacts. Through critical readings of different contributions and reports made by scientific community, other institutions and media we have presented the idea in chronological terms from the late years of the 19th century until recent years. Continental geographical position Serbs have, has always been considered as an obstacle for their overall development. Thro

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Zhang, Xinxin. "Russian food security in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian geopolitical conflict: issues and solutions." Конфликтология / nota bene, no. 1 (January 2025): 55–64. https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0617.2025.1.73735.

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This article focuses on Russian food security as the subject of research, with the object being the Russian-Ukrainian geopolitical conflict. The author examines in detail the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict on the global food supply chain, emphasizing Russia's food security in light of geopolitical challenges. This article employs a wide range of research methods, such as geopolitical analysis, systemic analysis, comparative analysis, and others, aimed at analyzing the real problems that Russia may face both now and in the "post-conflict period." The novelty of the research lies in an

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Grosse, Tomasz G. "Polityczne skutki wojny na Ukrainie dla Unii Europejskiej." Studia Polityczne 51, no. 3 (2023): 207–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/stp.2023.51.3.08.

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This article assesses the geopolitical consequences of Russian aggression against Ukraine in 2022 on the European Union (EU). It seems to have highlighted the differences in the perception of the strategic situation between the eastern and western parts of the Union. These differences relate to the preferred relations with the United States, the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China, but also include the issue of systemic changes in the EU and how European integration is managed. This is also related to the different perception of the role of EU values as a mechanism potentiall

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Saran, Shyam. "Geopolitical Consequences of the Global Financial and Economic Crisis: Emerging Contours." Maritime Affairs: Journal of the National Maritime Foundation of India 7, no. 1 (2011): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09733159.2011.601054.

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Kulakova, N. N. "The Economic Lever of Geopolitical Transformations." Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 10, no. 3 (2020): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2020-10-3-74-78.

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An analysis of the various aspects of one of the most significant disasters of the 20th century — the collapse of the USSR for many decades will be of interest to researchers of different scientific fields and schools. Representatives of almost all branches of humanitarian knowledge — historians, sociologists, political scientists, and merely indifferent people whose fate was directly affected by this epoch-making event, seek to comprehend the history of the death of the USSR, to understand the essence of destructive processes, to find answers to the question about the premises, causes, mechan

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Czarny, Ryszard M. "Geopolitics of the High North and its consequences." Slovak Journal of Political Sciences 15, no. 4 (2015): 272–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjps-2015-0013.

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Abstract The increased interest in the Arctic by global players is generated by new economic opportunities related to commercial maritime transport, development of oil and gas deposits, mining, fisheries, and tourism. The natural results are closer economic and geopolitical relations between the Arctic and the rest of the world. Many observers perceive this development as a source of growing conflict because of competition related to control over the natural resources of the region. It seems also quite clear that the Arctic cannot follow its own original way of development which would be indep

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Figueiredo, Ronnie, Mohammad Soliman, Alamir N. Al-Alawi, and Maria José Sousa. "The Impacts of Geopolitical Risks on the Energy Sector: Micro-Level Operative Analysis in the European Union." Economies 10, no. 12 (2022): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies10120299.

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Energy prices play a crucial role in combating geopolitical risks, especially for the major suppliers of energy resources. However, energy prices display a bilateral relationship with geopolitical risks in any economy. Any hike in the price of energy stimulates geopolitical risk factors and visa-versa. The consequences adversely impact economies and bring forth international tensions. This paper bridges a gap between the influence of geopolitical risks relating to energy and international tensions by analyzing micro-level operational measures. We deploy an empirical model to predict the energy

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Dhifaoui, Zouhaier, Kaies Ncibi, Faicel Gasmi, and Abulmajeed Abdallah Alqarni. "The Nexus between Climate Change and Geopolitical Risk Index in Saudi Arabia Based on the Fourier-Domain Transfer Entropy Spectrum Method." Sustainability 15, no. 18 (2023): 13579. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151813579.

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Geopolitical risks have recently escalated due to increased disputes and tensions between nations worldwide. Additionally, “climate change” describes the prolonged alteration of regular weather patterns, mainly due to human activities on Earth, leading to disastrous consequences for human livelihoods, the economy, and natural ecology. This study employs a novel transfer entropy spectrum-based Fourier domain to dynamically analyze the geopolitical risk index and specific climate change factors in Saudi Arabia. Our comprehensive investigation reveals a robust bidirectional causal relationship be

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Kuczabski, Aleksander, and Tomasz Michalski. "Ukrainian Post-Communist Transformation: Causes, Consequences and Threats." Quaestiones Geographicae 33, no. 2 (2014): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2014-0024.

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Abstract The post-communist transformation of Ukraine differs significantly from that of other countries of Central and Eastern Europe. First of all, Ukraine’s transition from totalitarianism to democracy has been long and still remains uncompleted. The process of the democratic transformation in Ukraine is non-linear and can be described by frequent changes in transformation phases. The ultimate result of the country’s transformation determines to a considerable extent the geopolitical stability in entire Central and Eastern Europe.

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Palinchak, Mykola, Yurii Ostapets, and Constantin–Vasile ȚOCA. "THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR: CAUSES, ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS, AND CONSEQUENCES FOR UKRAINE AND THE GLOBALISED WORLD." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 11, no. 2 (2025): 242–50. https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2025-11-2-242-250.

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The purpose of the study is to identify the causes, essential features and consequences of the Russian-Ukrainian war for Ukraine and the globalised world. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific methods of cognition (induction, deduction, analysis and synthesis), as well as special scientific research methods: conflict theory, neo-institutionalism, hybrid warfare theory, etc. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the authors have carried out a comprehensive analysis of the preconditions, causes and consequences of the Russian-Ukrainian war for Ukr

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Kuçi, Gurakuç. "HYBRID WARFARE AND THE IMPORTANCE OF ELECTIONS IN GEOPOLITICS: NORTH MACEDONIA AS A PART OF THE WEST OR RETURNING TO THE SPHERE OF RUSSIA AND SERBIA." Octopus Journal: Hybrid Warfare & Strategic Conflicts 2 (April 23, 2024): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.69921/89mxkh20.

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Electoral processes are gaining increasing importance on the geopolitical stage, becoming a major force in shaping politics and international relations. Observing elections in countries such as the USA, Germany, and Italy, confirms that ideological changes within political parties are significantly impacting geopolitical dynamics (i.e., electoral politics as a form of geopolitics). These changes are evident in the use of electoral processes by autocratic regimes such as Russia and Serbia to influence fragile democracies, including North Macedonia and Montenegro. The hybrid warfare strategies o

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Obolonsky, A. V. "Geopolitics as a Dangerous Pathology of Political Consciousness." Политическая концептология: журнал метадисциплинарных исследований, no. 1 (April 15, 2024): 22–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2949-0707.2024.1.2255.

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The article is analytical and does not connected with questions of current politics. The radical difference between politics in genuine, Aristotelian meaning od word and political manipulations for solution of current political issues od day is emphasized. The historical, moral and sociological aspects of geopolitical paradigm in terms of imminent defectiveness of it and caused multiple negative consequences are considered. Among the topics of analysis are historical origin and evolution of geopolitical ideology from ancient China till European version of it – Machiavellianiism, and also a mod

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Makarov, Valerii L., Aleksandr I. Ageev, Albert R. Bakhtizin, Evgenii P. Grabchak, and Evgenii L. Loginov. "Modeling the Consequences of a Nuclear Strike." Economic Strategies 144, no. 4 (184) (2022): 6–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33917/es-4.184.2022.6-16.

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The risks of increasing international tension have sharply exacerbated the possibility of a nuclear conflict. The main geopolitical players in the international arena have actually recognized the possibility and even expediency of using nuclear weapons. In this context, the need to simulate the consequences of a nuclear strike in order to prepare for emergencies of a critical nature has become extremely urgent. The present article analyzes foreign experience of using digital simulators to this end. The authors outline Russian views on applying agent-based simulation methods for this purpose in

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Piotrowski, Sławomir. "GEOPOLITICAL CONSEQUENCES ARISING FROM INVOLVEMENT OF RUSSIA IN THE CONFLICT IN UKRAINE." Security and Defence Quarterly 10, no. 1 (2016): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/23008741.1215394.

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Климончук, Василь. "The Price of Freedom: the Conflict in Ukraine and its Geopolitical Consequences." Wschód Europy. Studia humanistyczno-społeczne 2, no. 1 (2017): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/we.2016.2.1.87.

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ЗОЛОТУХИН, Иван Николаевич. "The Geopolitical Dimension of the Indo-Pacific Security Architecture: Challenges, Scenarios, Consequences." Известия Восточного Института 52, no. 4 (2021): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24866/2542-1611/2021-4/107-115.

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Статья представляет собой рецензию на работу Майкла Роберта Ослина "Новая геополитика Азии. Эссе о меняющемся состоянии Индо-Пацифики", в которой рассматривается панорама направления и перспектив развития макрорегионального проекта по обеспечению общей безопасности, в котором Вашингтон стремится заручиться поддержкой со стороны союзников и партнёров, в чьих интересах предотвратить разрастание угроз, вызванных международной политикой Китая. Автор обращает внимание на то, что американское видение "свободной и открытой Индо-Пацифики" подразумевает не столько действия по изысканию возможностей от

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Murphy, Alexander B. "The Changing Face of US-Europe Relations: Geopolitical Causes and Possible Consequences." GeoJournal 66, no. 4 (2006): 285–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10708-006-0036-7.

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Valigholizadeh, Ali, Yashar Zaki, and Kazem Zoghi Barani. "An Analytical Study of Geopolitical Consequences of Normalization of Turkish–Armenian Relations." Journal of Eurasian Studies 4, no. 2 (2013): 197–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euras.2013.03.009.

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In order to study the Turkey–Armenia relations in past and present times and their processes, the current paper, taking into account geopolitical views, tries to analyze the political and economic consequences of normalization of Turkey–Armenia relationships. With respect to the outcome of this research, it seems, expansion of such ties would benefit Ankara, only if the national interests of other regional states are taken into account. In other words, ignoring the interests of other regional states in the course of normalization of Turkey–Armenia relations would damage the Turkish interests a

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Hatipoglu, Emre, Mehmet Ali Soytas, and Fateh Belaïd. "Environmental consequences of geopolitical crises: The case of economic sanctions and emissions." Resources Policy 85 (August 2023): 104011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.104011.

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Cvetković, Vladimir. "Global consequences of the Ukrainian crisis: Geopolitical, economic, military and ideological discourse." Socioloski pregled 56, no. 3 (2022): 737–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/socpreg56-40413.

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Plazova, Tetyana, and Alexander Tymoshchuk. "GEOPOLITICAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE UNDECLARED RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR FOR THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY." Visnyk of the Lviv University, no. 57 (2024): 134–42. https://doi.org/10.30970/pps.2024.57.17.

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Prof., Habib Badawi. "The Kursk Gambit: Analyzing Ukraine's Reckless Incursion and Its Implications for the Evolving Eastern European Conflict." Journal Of Afro-Asian Studies 6, no. 23 (2024): 23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14184946.

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<strong><em>Abstract </em></strong> <em>This paper examines the strategic implications of Ukraine's reported military incursion into Russia's Kursk region on August 6, 2024. It analyzes the immediate tactical outcomes, broader geopolitical consequences, and potential long-term impacts on the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The study explores multifaceted motivations behind the operation, including energy warfare, territorial strategy, and psychological warfare. It also assesses international reactions, domestic reverberations in both countries, and the incursion's effects on global energy security. T

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