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Journal articles on the topic 'Geopolitics – Arctic regions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

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1

Liu, Yixuan. "Feasibility Analysis of Arctic Governance Based on International Public Goods Theory." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 8 (February 7, 2023): 988–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v8i.4391.

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As the geopolitical importance of the Arctic region has grown, the "geopolitics of the cryosphere" has been gradually developed. The study of geopolitical game phenomena such as territorial disputes and resource competition in the polar regions based on realism is the general context for the study of Arctic governance. This paper categorizes the subjects and objects in Arctic governance in the context of the geopolitics of the cryosphere and based on the theory of international public goods. This leads to an analysis of the respective dilemmas of the countries involved in Arctic governance and

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2

Gunnarsson, Åsa, and Eva-Maria Svensson. "Gender equality in the Artic and North; socio-legal and geopolitical challenges." Nordic Journal on Law and Society 1, no. 01-02 (2017): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36368/njolas.v1i01-02.23.

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This first issue of the Nordic Journal on Law and Society (NJOLAS) is dedicated to the theme of gender in the Artic. The articles are the result of research carried out by members of a transnational, socio-legal and interdisciplinary network on gender studies on women’s every-day life in Arctic and Northern Regions. Together, the articles form a socio-legal contribution to fill an identified knowledge gap about gender equality in the Arctic and in the geopolitics of Arctic.

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Dahl, Justiina, Peder Roberts, and Lize-Marié van der Watt. "Is there anything natural about the polar?" Polar Record 55, no. 5 (2019): 326–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247419000652.

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AbstractAre similarities of temperature, snow and ice cover, and (certain) marine mammals sufficient to warrant both polar regions being considered a single object of study or governance? We argue that their treatment as a unit is an invitation to examine the motivations behind the choice to be polar rather than Arctic or Antarctic. For individuals such as James Clerk Ross or Roald Amundsen, logistical requirements and analogous goals facilitated careers spanning both the Arctic and the Antarctic. This trend continued through the 20th century as individual scientists studying phenomena such as

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Skufina, Tatiana P., Sergey V. Baranov, and Vera P. Samarina. "Analysis of Forecasting Documents for the Socio-Economic Development of the Russian Arctic." Arctic and North, no. 48 (September 27, 2022): 57–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2022.48.57.

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The tasks of forecasting the development of Russian territories, in particular the territory of the Arctic, are the most problematic due to the urgent need of the economy and management for a reliable forecast, the uncertainty of the near future caused by the turbulence of geopolitics, and the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on socio-economic processes, which are also not fully measurable. The purpose of the article is to present the initial grounds and forecast of the socio-economic development of the regions of the Russian Arctic with a lead time up to 2023. The methodological peculi

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Hao, Wu, Syed Mehmood Ali Shah, Ahsan Nawaz, et al. "The Impact of Energy Cooperation and the Role of the One Belt and Road Initiative in Revolutionizing the Geopolitics of Energy among Regional Economic Powers: An Analysis of Infrastructure Development and Project Management." Complexity 2020 (October 12, 2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8820021.

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This paper examines how the latest mega plan and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) will impact the geopolitics of energy and infrastructural development. With a massive change in the supply and demand of global energy and its infrastructure, the transition of international energy order is in the making. While the US is going towards a more isolationist path from its traditional superpower role, there are rising economies such as China, India, Japan, and Russia which are undoubtedly playing a vital role in the geopolitical stage and the other development endeavors. Several regions such as Cent

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Greaves, Wilfrid. "Arctic (in)security and Indigenous peoples: Comparing Inuit in Canada and Sámi in Norway." Security Dialogue 47, no. 6 (2016): 461–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967010616665957.

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While international relations has increasingly begun to recognize the political salience of Indigenous peoples, the related field of security studies has not significantly incorporated Indigenous peoples either theoretically or empirically. This article helps to address this gap by comparing two Arctic Indigenous peoples – Inuit in Canada and Sámi in Norway – as ‘securitizing actors’ within their respective states. It examines how organizations representing Inuit and Sámi each articulate the meaning of security in the circumpolar Arctic region. It finds that Inuit representatives have framed e

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Østhagen, Andreas. "Geopolitics and Security in the Arctic: What Role for the EU?" European View 16, no. 2 (2017): 239–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12290-017-0459-1.

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The Arctic has received considerable attention over the last decade due to climate change, positive resource appraisals and the increased military presence in the region. Portrayals range from those that warn of impending conflicts to those that emphasise the region's unique cooperative environment. To what extent are the generalisations about Arctic security and geopolitics accurate? What fuels these generalisations? Moreover, what is the role of the EU in this changing geopolitical environment? This article examines the causes of conflict in the Arctic and argues that the disputes over terri

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Komleva, Natalya A. "Specifi cs of the Circumpolar Expansion of Modern China." Koinon 1, no. 1-2 (2020): 269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/koinon.2020.01.1.2.015.

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The article focuses on the main areas of China’s geopolitical expansion in the Arctic and Antarctic regions nowadays. The research exploits such methods as historical-and-logical analysis and comparative analysis. The author examines the institutions and forms of China’s economic and political presence in the Arctic and Antarctic regions, as well as the main ways of implementing the country’s geopolitical expansion in the polar zones. The author concludes that China’s active stretch in the circumpolar zones of the Earth reflects its desire to become one of the leading actors in the development

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9

Zhuravel, Valery P., and Diana S. Timoshenko. "The Russian Arctic, Sanctions Pressure and Geopolitical Instability." Arctic and North, no. 49 (December 22, 2022): 105–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2022.49.105.

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The development of the Arctic region was strongly influenced by the international situation — on February 24, the Russian Federation launched a special military operation in Ukraine. The United States, Great Britain and the EU, as well as several international and regional organizations imposed extended sanctions restrictions against Russia in the fields of politics, economics (transport, finance, trade, defense industry, aviation) and scientific research, which had regional consequences. The article describes the fac-tors that determine the Russian Arctic's development under the collective We

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Gusev, V. S., and Yu V. Pukharenko. "Main directions, specifics and prospects of architectural and construction design development in conditions of Northern latitudes." Вестник гражданских инженеров 17, no. 4 (2020): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.23968/1999-5571-2020-17-4-122-127.

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Northern regions of the country are of great economic, geopolitical, defense and strategic importance. The article considers the problems of construction in the Arctic regions highlighting the importance of using construction technologies and materials that meet the conditions of the Extreme North, as well as integrating the latest scientific achievements into the field of architecture and construction with the need to implement the experience of foreign and Russian developers and facilitating the development of Arctic tourism.

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11

YURIEVNA, Chernitsyna Sofiya. "How Caspian Region Can Help Arctic Region?" Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 10, no. 3 (2019): 964. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v10.3(41).36.

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The research compares the problems of two strategically important regions for Russia-the Caspian region and the Arctic region. Despite the fact that there are some significant geographical and climate differences, the geopolitical situation in the regions is similar. There are almost identical risks in the development of these regions. The main difference is that the Caspian region was exposed to the anthropogenic factor much earlier. The lessons learned from the work in the Caspian region can be used in the Arctic region, which can reduce some of the risks associated with the interaction of c

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Shchegol'kova, Asya A. "INSTITUTIONAL DESIGN OF THE PROCESSES OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, no. 11 (2021): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.11.01.006.

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The article analyzes the formation of processes of institutional regulation of socio-economic activity in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation. An assessment of state support measures for the eco-nomic development of the Arctic space, business stimulation, increasing the investment and social attractive-ness of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation was given. It was revealed that the formation of the institu-tional space of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation would allow the Arctic regions of Russia to become the world's largest economic zone with a single set of administrative,

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Krasnopolski, B. H. "Institutional Infrastructure of Arctic Spatial-Economic Units." Economy of Region 18, no. 2 (2022): 353–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2022-2-4.

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An important problem of the impact of institutional infrastructure on the decomposition and spatial development transformation of regions of various hierarchical ranks, including the Arctic zone that is divided between the Arctic countries according to the national principle, is insufficiently studied. The majority of scientific works devoted to this issue mostly focus on the traditional economic assessment of the sectoral effect of activities and the concept of spatial economics. Thus, methodological approaches to the study of infrastructure and institutional structure should not rely on the

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Kondratovich, Dmitry L. "Analysis of the impact of macroeconomic risks and threats on the financial situation of the regions of the Russian Arctic." Север и рынок: формирование экономического порядка 25, no. 4/2022 (2022): 121–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37614/2220-802x.4.2022.78.009.

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The article analyzes the main macroeconomic risks and threats affecting the financial situation of the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (hereinafter — the Russian Arctic) due to changes in the geopolitical situation as a result of the introduction of sanctions against the Russian Federation due to its special military operation on the territory of Ukraine. According to some Russian and foreign experts, increased sanctions pressure from a number of countries may lead not only to a recession in the economy, but also provoke a new global economic crisis, the consequences of wh

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15

Nikulin, Maksim Andreevich. "Great Powers’ Competition in the Arctic: Geopolitical Rivalry in the New Political Space." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 19, no. 3 (2019): 392–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2019-19-3-392-403.

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For the past few decades, the Arctic Ocean has experienced a rapid reduction in both the extent and amount of sea ice. These events, caused by global temperature increase, opened previously inaccessible sea shipping lanes and made possible the extraction of natural resources from deposits previously inaccessible. Such changes entailed an increase in the activity of states both belonging to the Arctic region and those outside it - this led to a gradual increase in rivalry between the leading powers for the development of resources in the Arctic and for the control of shipping routes. The author

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16

Martchenko, N. O., and D. M. Sidorov. "The Arctic and the Youth: New Approaches and Opportunities." Russia: society, politics, history, no. 4(4) (November 24, 2022): 164–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.56654/ropi-2022-4(4)-164-177.

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The article analyzes the legislative support and the foundations of youth policy in Russia, some regional concepts and approaches to youth policy, in particular in the Arkhangelsk, Murmansk regions, in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) . The authors link the problems of youth policy in the regions of the Arctic zone with the lack of a single document defining the goals and methods of cooperation in the field of youth policy of federal, regional and municipal structures of the Russian Arctic with non-profit organizations, public associations and business structures. It is proposed to develop a sp

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Kuzmenko, E. A. "Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)." Russia: society, politics, history, no. 4(4) (November 24, 2022): 102–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.56654/ropi-2022-4(4)-102-115.

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The strengthening of Germany's position after 1990 allowed it to expand its geopolitical ambitions in regions previously little included in the foreign policy agenda of Germany. One of these regions has become the Arctic, the development and study of which takes place through participation in international Arctic organizations, as well as through bilateral agreements with Arctic states. However, at the end of the twentieth century, until 2013, Germany's Arctic position can be characterized as unambitious and passive, due to the lack of funding for German delegations to participate in Arctic Co

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Kondratovich, D. L. "SOME FEATURES OF SPECIAL FINANCIAL REGIMES AIMED AT ATTRACTING INVESTMENTS IN THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 11/4, no. 131 (2022): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.11.04.015.

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The article analyzes the features of special financial regimes aimed at attracting investment in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (Russian Arctic). As a result of the changing geopolitical situation in the world in 2022 and the introduction of sanctions against the Russian Federation, the investment attractiveness of various projects implemented in Russia in general, and the Russian Arctic in particular, has significantly decreased. The interest of the regions in stabilizing the situation and maintaining investment attractiveness determines the need to revise the approaches used to in

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19

N. Lukin, Vladimir, Alexander V. Matveev, Tamara V. Musienko, Eduard N. Chizhikov, and Yuri E. Aktersky. "Modern Risk Management Strategies: Framework Platforms to Minimize Disaster Threats in Eurasian Regions." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.38 (2018): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.24493.

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The main content and problems of implementing the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction in the Eurasian geopolitical and geoeconomic space, and the formation of framework platforms in various Eurasian regions are actualized in the article. The legal and economic basics of the Russian platform are revealed through the example of the integrated security system in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The place and role of the EMERCOM of Russia in implementing the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, its contribution to the development of indicators, and terminology related t

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20

Young, O. R. "Constructing the “New” Arctic: The Future of the Circumpolar North in a Changing Global Order." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 12, no. 5 (2020): 6–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2019-12-5-6-24.

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Like all spatially delimited regions in international society, the Arctic is socially constructed. Political and economic considerations play prominent roles as determinants of the region’s boundaries, the identity of those states regarded as Arctic states, and the nature of the interactions between the Arctic and the outside world. From this perspective the recent history of the Arctic divides into two distinct periods: the late 1980s through 2007 and 2007 to the present. As the cold war faded, the Arctic became a peripheral region of declining importance in global political calculations. No

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21

Chernitsyna, S. Y. "Caspian or Arctic region: that is the question…" Post-Soviet Issues 6, no. 4 (2020): 427–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2019-6-4-427-437.

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The article compares the problems of two strategically important regions for Russia — the Caspian region and the Arctic region. Despite the fact that there are some significant geographical and climate differences, the geopolitical situation in the regions is similar. There are almost identical risks in the development of these regions. Special attention is paid to the issue of ecology in the conditions of active oil and gas production. The question concerning the instruments of regulation of interstate relations is sharply raised. International cooperation is essential in addressing key issue

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22

Badylevich, Roman V., and Elene A. Verbinenko. "FEATURES OF THE FORMATION AND USE OF THE POTENTIAL OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS OF THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC IN THE CONDITIONS OF FINANCIAL INSTABILITY IN 2022." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 11/1, no. 131 (2022): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.11.01.007.

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The article is devoted to the formation and use of the potential of credit institutions in the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF). Within the framework of the study, some aspects of the methodology for the formation and use of the potential of credit institutions are presented, an assessment of the formation and use of the potential of credit institutions in the Russian Federation in 2021–2022 is given, quantitative characteristics of the formation and use of the potential of credit institutions in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation are investigated. The analysi

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23

Kuznetsova, E. A. "Mineral resource centers in the spatial development of the economy." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 2, no. 4 (2022): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2022-2-4-121-128.

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In the current conditions of geopolitical instability, the problem of developing the regional space to strengthen the territorial integrity and ensure the energy security of the country becomes relevant. The spatial organization of mineral resource centers (MRCs) is one of the effective forms of regional development of Russian territories. In this article, the theoretical foundations of the spatial development of regions are considered, the prerequisites for the formation of the MRCs are indicated. The author formulated the definition of the MRC and its position in the general system of spatia

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Volkov, Aleksandr D., and Sergey V. Tishkov. "Strategic Development Priorities for the Karelian Arctic Region in the Context of the Russian Arctic Zone Economic Space Integration." Arctic and North, no. 46 (March 25, 2022): 5–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2022.46.5.

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The Russian Arctic has been attracting a growing interest in terms of research and management. The former is due to the lack of knowledge about current processes in its development in the rapidly changing internal and external environments, and the latter is driven by the rising significance of this macroregion in ensuring the country’s economic, ecological, geopolitical stability, and national security. Being inter-dependent, these interest spheres evidence the demand for the study of Arctic regions, especially newly established ones, and underlie its practical value, which consists in buildi

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Bogachev, V. F., S. Yu Kozmenko, A. B. Teslya, and A. A. Shchegolkova. "Arctic Communication System Development as a Factor of Guaranteed Access Maintenance to Strategic Resources." Management Science 8, no. 3 (2018): 6–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2304-022x-2018-8-3-6-19.

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The development of new technologies, reducing the economic and physical costs of access to the unique resources of the Arctic, has simultaneously identified a set of interrelated economic and geopolitical problems arising during the Arctic territory development. Therefore, the subject of research of the article is the problem of the Arctic communication system formation, without which the further development of the region is not possible. The authors tried to substantiate the priority directions of the development of the communication system of the Arctic region with the aim to ensure continuo

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SMORCHKOVA, VERA I. "Prospects for the development of international cooperation in the Arctic: main directions." Public Administration 22, no. 5 (2020): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2070-8378-2020-22-5-76-83.

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Over the past three decades, the Arctic has shown an unprecedented pace of international cooperation. Work in this direction takes place within the framework of the Arctic Council, the Barents Euro-Arctic Region Council (BEAC), the Northern Forum, the International Arctic Science Committee, the International Conference “Arctic Frontiers”, the Conference of Parliamentarians of the Arctic Countries, the University of the Arctic, etc. Cooperation and integration of the Arctic regions are of great importance for the social and economic development of this macro-region. United, the Arctic countries

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BOGOYAVLENSKY, VASILY I., and IGOR V. BOGOYAVLENSKY. "ANALYSIS OF THE STATE, PROSPECTS AND PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROCARBON AND COAL RESOURCES IN THE ARCTIC IN CONNECTION WITH THE ECONOMIC, GEOPOLITICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL REALITIES." Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia 228, no. 2 (2021): 154–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2021-228-2-154-180.

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The current state of the production of fossil fuels in the Arctic has been analyzed. It is shown that the Rrealization of the high potential of the Arctic is impossible without the active promotion of high-tech developments of the “Fourth Industrial Revolution” (“Industry 4.0”). Extremely difficult natural and climatic conditions, remoteness from the main regions of consumption of mineral resources and an in-sufficient level of geological and geophysical study of the land and offshore areas of the Arctic hinder its development. The high level of vulnerability of the Arctic ecosystem is substan

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Pieper, Moritz, Markus Winter, and Anika Wirtz. "The European Union as an Actor in Arctic Governance." European Foreign Affairs Review 16, Issue 2 (2011): 227–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2011016.

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This article analyses the actorness of the European Union (EU) in Arctic governance. As a result of melting ice caps, this region is of increasing geopolitical and commercial importance. All Arctic coastal states have therefore recently developed policies. The EU is doing so as well as it has a direct interest in many issue areas. Maritime policy in the Arctic region affects European transport companies; environmental issues relate to the EU's policy on climate change; and border delimitations are relevant, as they determine access to new energy sources. In these different issue areas, the deg

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Zhuravel, Valery. "NATO Threat and National Security in the Arctic." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 20, no. 2 (2021): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran220215561.

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The article reveals the real and potential threats to the national security of the Russian Federation in the Arctic region from the North Atlantic bloc. Special attention is paid to the study of the strengthening of the military presence in the Arctic of the Arctic states and other countries of the alliance, the main directions of discrediting the activities of the Russian Federation in the Arctic by our geopolitical opponents. The article analyzes the composition and direction of multinationnal military exercises that contribute to the growth of conflict potential in the region. It is noted t

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Nadarajah, Hema. "Prevalence of Soft Law in the Arctic." Yearbook of Polar Law Online 12, no. 1 (2021): 285–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116427_012010018.

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Soft law has been observed to be increasing within the frontiers – regions and issue-areas that extend beyond national jurisdiction, and where governance substantively integrates scientific and technological knowledge. The often-used assumption for the prevalence of such instruments has been the uncertainty of scientific knowledge. This paper takes this facile analysis further by examining the dynamic changes to the number and diversity of state and non-state actors as well as their relative influence. Using a revised definition of soft law which encompasses both binding and non-binding forms,

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Volkov, A. D., A. V. Vasilieva, and V. V. Karginova-Gubinova. "Formation of an eco-industrial zone in the Karelian Arctic: spatial background, resource potential, human capital." Arctic: Ecology and Economy 12, no. 4 (2022): 572–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.25283/2223-4594-2022-4-572-584.

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The authors identify the implementation features of preferential investment regime of the Russian Arctic within the Karelian Arctic when developing promising forms of special organization of the region economy. The study topicality is determined by the need to search for new tools to organize spatially the Arctic regions’ economy in view of current economic, social, geopolitical challenges and environmental risks. Based on the research findings, the authors determine the current Karelian Arctic economic specialization, assess the interconnectivity of its territories, and consider the economic

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Pilipenko, Valeriia I., Marina S. Vlasova, and Tatyana B. Algina. "PROBLEMS OF ENSURING ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY BY INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES UNDER THE ARCTIC ZONE CONDITIONS." ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (June 20, 2019): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2019vol1.4089.

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Ensuring regional environmental and economic security is one of the priorities of the state. The problems of sustainable development of regions and their industrial complexes are considered by many scientists, however, insufficient attention is paid to the analysis of the sustainability of industrial enterprises in the Arctic zone (AZ) and their impact on the ecological and economic security of the region. Many of the problems of theoretical and methodological support for improving this security remain underestimated. For industrial enterprises of the Far North as a part of AZ, it is necessary

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Smirnova, Anna, Irina Zaychenko, Irina Bagaeva, and Polina Gorshechnikova. "Digital technologies in the industry: application of immersive training technologies in the oil and gas complex." SHS Web of Conferences 84 (2020): 03003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20208403003.

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The article substantiates the need to apply training and retraining programs for personnel for permanent work in the Arctic using digital technologies, namely VR / AR / MR technologies. The geopolitical features of the Arctic zone, difficult climatic conditions do not allow directly practicing the development of professional competencies and, therefore, require the introduction of a multi-stage system of personnel training using technologies of approximate reality. Such requirements for the personnel training system predetermine the need to search for relevant digital technologies that can cre

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Plakhotnikova, Maria, Alexander Anisimov, Anastasia Kulachinskaya, and Liliya Mukhametova. "The impact of digitalization of the economy on the development of enterprises in the Arctic." E3S Web of Conferences 220 (2020): 01041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202022001041.

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The peculiarities of the development of the regions belonging to the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) are determined by geopolitical, climatic and other factors. Currently, the issues of digital transformation of national economies are paramount for all countries. However, the existing crisis phenomena caused by the economic crisis of 2008 and the COVID-19 pandemic have made their own adjustments to this process. The current conditions require both the creation of an appropriate digital infrastructure at the federal and regional levels, and the adjustment of existing development st

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Matiyak, L. A. "Paradigmatic Discord in US Arctic Policy." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 2(41) (April 28, 2015): 108–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-2-41-108-119.

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The United States, as one of the five Arctic states, plays what seems at first glance a typical role in the Arctic through their regional policy that uses standard tactical maneuvers, which have proven themselves worthy in other areas of the globe. However, this role is played with unusual passiveness that can be attributed primarily to a lack of an Arctic identity. This is most evident upon comparison with other states of the Arctic "five", which are completely different from each other, and nevertheless are bound by a sense of belonging to the North. The Unites States is the only Arctic stat

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Junior, Enoil De Souza, Kátia Kellem Da Rosa, and Jefferson Cardia Simões. "GEOPOLÍTICA DO ÁRTICO: MUDANÇAS NAS POLÍTICAS PARA O NORTE / Geopolitcs of Arctic: Policy Changes to the North." Geographia Meridionalis 1, no. 2 (2015): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.15210/gm.v1i2.5924.

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Ao longo das últimas duas décadas, rápidas mudanças climáticas têm afetado o Ártico, onde a diminuição da cobertura de gelo marinho no seu oceano abriu novas rotas marítimas e expõe recursos minerais até então inexplorados, transformando as políticas dos países do extremo norte do planeta para com meio ambiente e com o potencial de criar novas tensões entre os países com interesse na região. Assim, novas políticas foram criadas para atender essa nova realidade ambiental e política, seguindo estratégias que visam uma melhor relação com os vizinhos e, ao mesmo tempo, propondo diretrizes para exp

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Tishkov, Sergey V., Nikolay E. Egorov, and Aleksandr D. Volkov. "Assessment of the Current State of Innovative Development of the Northern and Arctic Territories." Arctic and North, no. 47 (June 28, 2022): 57–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2022.47.57.

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In the modern realities of the global change in the technological order and the emergence of a post-industrial society, innovative activity strengthens its significance as the most important resource for socio-economic development. Territorial differences in the potential for innovative development, which impede the effective integration of the northern regions into a single innovation system of the country, predetermine the need for a deep study of the problems of their development and the study of the main factors and prospects in the field of innovation. The study focuses on the northern re

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Tsvetkov, Valeriy A., Kobilzhon Kh Zoidov, and Alexey A. Medkov. "FORMATION AND EVOLUTIONARY DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE AND INDUSTRIAL BELTS OF TRADE ROUTES IN THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC IN ORDER TO ENSURE INCLUSIVE GROWTH." Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law, no. 4-5 (2021): 100–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2021-4-5-08.

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The research is aimed at studying and analyzing the formation and evolutionary development of innovative industrial belts of trade routes in the Russian Arctic in order to ensure inclusive growth. Goal. To determine the main directions of development of innovative and industrial belts of trade routes in the Russian Arctic as locomotives of the transition from the raw material to the high-tech structure of the national economy by using existing developments and competitive advantages in the field of spatial development of the regions of the Far North, the creation and functioning of polar commu

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Gagieva, Anna K., and Nikolay N. Gagiev. "Scientific Research in the European Part of the Arctic Territories in the Second Half of the 19th – Early 20th Century as a Part of the North of European Russia Modernization Program." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2020): 774–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2020-3-774-785.

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The article discusses main stages of scientific research of the arctic territories of the European North in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century. Drawing on historical sources and published literature, it concludes that the nature of research changed due to requirements of the time. It is known that the second half of the 19th – early 20th century was a time when society faced the task of expanding its reproduction base, which stimulated development of new spaces, introduction of new means of transport, and active inclusion of population and regions in production relations. The spe

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Druzhinin, Alexander. "The Sea Factor in the Spatial and Socio-Economic Dynamics of Today’s Russia." Quaestiones Geographicae 38, no. 2 (2019): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2019-0017.

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Abstract The World Ocean and, in particular, its resource potential have always had a dramatic effect on the progress and spatial organisation of humanity. Recently, the effect of the sea factor on the economy and the settlement system has increased amid globalisation, geoeconomic changes, increasing geopolitical turbulence, and the growing competition for resources. In this article, I attempt to assess the influence of the sea factor on the socioeconomic geography of the Russian Federation. A country with an extensive coastline and a vast inland area, Russia has territories that are very diff

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Sevost'yanov, P., Yu Davydova, and A. Matyuhin. "American and Canadian interests in the Arctic region." Journal of Political Research 6, no. 4 (2022): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-6295-2022-6-4-58-68.

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The purpose of the article is to identify the interests in the Arctic region of such leading countries of the Western Hemisphere as the USA and Canada. Arctic ice is actively melting. If current trends continue, the region will undergo drastic changes with far-reaching consequences. At the same time, the retreating ice is opening up the region for economic development, including through the exploitation of previously inaccessible hydrocarbons and minerals. In September 2011, both the Northern Sea Route (along the northern coast of Russia, formerly known as the Northeast Passage) and the Northw

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Vasilyeva, N. A., and S. N. Pogodin. "The Problem of Self-identification of Russians in the 21st Century: Geopolitical and Regional Aspects." Izvestiya of Altai State University, no. 5(121) (November 19, 2021): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2021)5-01.

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The territorial changes that accompanied the process of the collapse of the USSR raised the question of the self-identification of Russians, since it was necessary to determine, both in the geopolitical coordinates of the new sovereign identity of the internationally recognized status of the Russian Federation, and in the regional coordinates of national and historical and cultural spaces. According to sociological studies, a trend has emerged in the self-identification of Russians as a civil nation, where ethnic and confessional identities are gradually fading into the background, giving way

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Е.Е., НОЕВА,. "Current Status and Development Prospects of Arctic Tourism." Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Series "Economics. Sociology. Culturology", no. 4(28) (December 25, 2022): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.25587/svfu.2022.87.14.011.

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Современные представления об Арктике трансформируются, и теперь ее следует рассматривать как регион, имеющий не только геополитическое и геоэкономическое, но и как социально-культурное и туристско-рекреационное значение. По мере развития разных сфер и видов туризма появилась необходимость поиска или создания новых привлекательных направлений. Арктический туризм открывает возможности для эффективного использования разнообразного природного, социально-экономического потенциала, культурно-исторического наследия, вовлечения местных сообществ в экономические процессы. В данной статье определены хар

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Akaev, Askar A., Yuri A. Golubitskiy та Ivan V. Starikov. "The Project of Crating a New World Logisticsю Part I. History and Economics of the Project". Economic Strategies 144, № 4 (2021): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33917/es-4.178.2021.36-47.

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The article presents one of the most promising and ambitious in socio-economic, political, humanitarian aspects of the Russian scientists’ project: “United Eurasia: Trans-Eurasian Belt of RAZVITIE — Integrated Eurasian Transport System (United Eurasia: TEBR-IETS)”. The main purpose of the project is to ensure the connectivity of the territories of the Russian Federation and their active development, first of all, the deep integrated development of Siberia, the Far East and the Arctic. The role of the project in the partnership of the progressive world community is great; the radically moderniz

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Streletsky, Vladimir. "Development trajectories of the border regions in the context of social and cultural identity and civilizational patterns of Russia." Pskov Journal of Regional Studies, no. 4 (2022): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.37490/s221979310022877-7.

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the key features and trends of development of the Russian border regions in the context of social and cultural identity of Russia. The main concepts of the Russian civilization are compared. It is shown that the symbiotic nature of the Russian cultural space predetermines the necessity of the multi-vector external positioning of Russia in global processes. The typological diversity of Russian borders and borderlands creates favorable prerequisites for the successful interaction of Russia with different cultural worlds. Three vast culture areas of the Rus

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Matveyeva, N. V. "The retrospective of study of the Far North vegetation at the Komarov Botanical institute RAS for the one and half century and prospects for the XXI." Vegetation of Russia, no. 25 (2014): 142–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2014.25.142.

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The history of the plant cover studies of the Far North in the Komarov Botanical Institute (BIN) and its predecessors dates back to the second third of the XIX century and it is associated with the names of two eminent botanists — A. Schrenk and F. Ruprecht, who in 1837 and 1841 years made their long trips to the north of the European part of Russia. A long break in the study of the Arctic, which came after that, has been resumed within our institute only in the Soviet period. Already before the Great Patriotic war the scientific expeditions were organized both on the European North and on the

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Zaychenko, Irina M., Alexsander A. Ilinskiy, Maksim E. Koptev, and Anna M. Smirnova. "Strategic management of the development of enterprises of the fuel and energy complex in the Arctic region of the Russian Federation in the conditions of Industry 4.0." Север и рынок: формирование экономического порядка 72, no. 2/2021 (2021): 69–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.37614/2220-802x.2.2021.72.006.

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The article substantiates the need to revise the approach to the strategic management of enterprises in the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation, as one of the key sectors of the Russian economy. It is primarily due to the need to improve methods for building a system of strategic management of industrial enterprises in the era of the implementation of the Industry 4.0 concept. The use of traditional methods of managing industrial enterprises, industries, complexes does not allow maintaining, and even more so creating, competitive advantages in the long term. Consequently, the dev

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Osadczy, Włodzimierz. "Skrawek Świętej Rusi w Europie powersalskiej. Ruś Podkarpacka: tradycja i wymiar geopolityczny." Kultura Słowian Rocznik Komisji Kultury Słowian PAU 16 (2020): 223–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25439561ksr.20.011.13300.

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A Piece of Holy Rus in the Europe after the Treaty of Versailles. Subcarpathian Ruthenia: Tradition and Geopolitical Dimension Subcarpathian Ruthenia was a relic of the East Slavic world which survived in the hermetic conditions of the influence of the Hungarian political tradition. Connected with other Ruthenian lands by religious tradition, the language of the Church, speech similar to the folk language of other Ruthenian regions on the other side of the Carpathians, under the rule of the Polish Crown, this piece of Rus was not linked by political or cultural tradition with other regions of

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Treister, M. Yu. "MEDITERRANEAN AND NORTH PONTIC GREEK IMPORTS IN THE NOMADIC BURIALS OF THE LOWER VOLGA REGION AND FOOTHILLS OF SOUTH URALS OF THE 4th — FIRST THIRD OF THE 3rd CENTURY BC." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 41, no. 4 (2021): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2021.04.03.

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In the Archaic period, Mediterranean and Greek North Pontic imports, rather well represented in Early Scythian burials on the Lower Don, are practically unknown in the burials of the nomads in the Lower Volga and South Urals regions. The analysis of archaeological sources shows that in the second half of the 4th century BC imported beads and pendants made of glass, frit and amber reach the nomads of the Lower Volga and South Urals, and a little later, at the turn of the 4th and in the first third of the 3rd century BC — in addition, Greek pottery and possibly vessels made of precious met

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Gonçalves de Oliveira, Alana Camoça. "AS PEGADAS DO DRAGÃO NO PÓLO SUL: UM ESTUDO SOBRE AS ESTRATÉGIAS E AS AÇÕES CHINESAS PARA ANTÁRTICA E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES PARA O BRASIL." AUSTRAL: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations 10, no. 19 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/2238-6912.110106.

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The starting point of the article is the perception of the relevant role that China has been gaining in the international arena and the competitive and geopolitical pressure that it has been exercising in the most diverse international strategic theaters, including in the Polar Regions – Arctic and Antarctic. Considering the relevance of the Antarctic, the present article analyzes the Chinese strategy and its growing presence in the Antarctic and its implications for Brazil, using the theoretical frameworks of classical geopolitics, realism, and the theory of global power.

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