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Journal articles on the topic 'Geopolitics Middle East Islamism Terrorism'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ivanov, S. M. "Role and importance of Egypt in regional geopolitics." Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service), no. 3 (May 28, 2024): 206–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-01-2403-03.

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The article analyzes the role and significance of the Arab Republic of Egypt in regional geopolitics at the present stage. The author pays special attention to the specific role of its armed forces, which not only perform tasks to protect the state from external threats and combat terrorism,but also take an active part in the internal political and economic life of the country. The peaceful nature of Egypt's foreign policy is emphasized, Cairo's desire to take part in the work of the UN, Arab League, AU, OIC, BRICS, EU, other international and regional organizations, and to maintain mutually b

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2

Shcherbinin, S. V. "U.S. AND RUSSIA INTERESTS AND CONFRONTATION IN AFGHANISTAN." Американистика на Дальнем Востоке, no. 3 (2024): 99–107. https://doi.org/10.48344/27824152_2024_3_99.

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Modern Afghanistan, transformed by many years of US efforts into a hotbed of radical Islamism and terrorism, a huge drug lab producing over 70% of all heroin on the planet, a caliphate living according to medieval rules, this Afghanistan was ultimately left to its own devices, and even armed in accordance with NATO standards. The motives for the US "generosity" are obvious, they are entirely connected with their main geopolitical enemy today - Russia, which is doing everything possible to find common ground with the current leaders of Afghanistan and avoid a major war in the region. Preventing

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3

Bílková, Veronika. "Islam and Terrorism in the Middle East." Czech Journal of International Relations 37, no. 3 (2002): 27–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32422/cjir.1025.

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Some of the most crucial aspects linking Islam and terrorism in the Middle East are the focus of this essay. First, the ambiguity of the Sharia, the Islamic code of religious law, towards terrorism is discussed, a source of wide-ranging interpretations. Different ways of how terrorism has made its way throughout the history of the Muslim world are explored. Two examples are used to prove that terrorism has actually never traditionally been central to the spread of Islam, nor has it served any other Islam-related purpose. An analysis of the Islamic extremist groups of the Assassins and Kharijit

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Sidaway, James Derrick. "Geopolitics, Geography, and ‘Terrorism’ in the Middle East." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 12, no. 3 (1994): 357–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d120357.

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This paper is about a number of problems in the representation of the region of Southwest Asia that is known as the ‘Middle East’. Through an examination of the Gulf War and so-called ‘Islamic terrorism’, the author considers the place of academic and popular geographical discourses. Me looks at how, and for what reasons spatial metaphors are utilized in Western representations of the Middle East, and considers ‘Islamic’ perspectives on the West. The author draws a critical approach to Middle East studies and geopolitics; fashioned by the concepts and vocabularies of ‘postcolonial’ and sometim

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Herdi Sahrasad and Ibnu Rusyd. "Political Islam, European Muslim and Terrorism Issues: A Reflection." Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial 8, no. 3 (2021): 152–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/konfrontasi2.v8i3.153.

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In the period 2014-2015, the European Union was shaken by the influx of migrants from the Middle East, North Africa, and the Balkans (Eastern Europe) who increasingly flooded the western region of the white continent. In a March 2015 report, UNHCR said the conflicts in Iraq and Syria brought the number of asylum seekers in Western countries in 2014 to the highest level in 22 years. There were an estimated 866,000 asylum seekers in 2014. That number is a 45 percent increase compared to 2013. And, during the 2014-16 refugee crisis from the Middle East and Africa, millions of refugee flows from t

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Durre, Mehmet Emin Ikbal. "Factor of Islamism in international relations and geopolitics in the Near and Middle East." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 4-2 (2022): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202204statyi37.

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This article describes to the role of the factor of political Islam (“Islamism”) in geopolitics and modern international relations in the Near and Middle East. The absolute majority of the population of this region professes Islam, and many countries (Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Iran and a number of other states) directly base their state structure and legal system on Islamic principles. If earlier the Muslim factor was like a banner of self-identity and confrontation with Western expansion, now other “fault lines” are coming to the fore - between Sunnis and Shiites, fundamentalists and supporters

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7

Hoh, Anchi, and Brannon Wheeler. "East by Mid East: Studies in Cultural, Historical and Strategic Connectivities." Comparative Islamic Studies 7, no. 1-2 (2012): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/cis.v7i1-2.1.

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This volume provides a multi-disciplinary and trans-regional approach to the historical roots and continued development of ties between the Middle East and Asia, from Muslim-Confucian relations to nuclear technology exchange between China and Saudi Arabia. The papers are contributed by specialists who live, research, and have spent considerable time in the Middle East and Asia including institutions in Japan, Israel, China and Hong Kong, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Kuwait, Philippines, Australia, Malaysia, North Africa, Indonesia, Lebanon and Syria, India and Kashmir, Egypt, and Korea. The contribut

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8

Rushchenko, Julia. "Terrorist recruitment and prison radicalization: Assessing the UK experiment of ‘separation centres’." European Journal of Criminology 16, no. 3 (2019): 295–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477370819828946.

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Although correctional institutions are supposed to be strong partners in de-radicalization and disengagement from violence, prisons have historically played an instrumental role in many radical organizations, enabling recruitment of new followers. Recent examples from Europe and the Middle East demonstrate that prisons frequently facilitate the spread of Islamist ideology by providing inmates a platform to forge alliances, exchange experience and recruit potential attackers. Because policies regarding management of terrorism-related offenders can either mitigate or exacerbate the risks of pris

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9

Snyder, Robert S. "Hating America: Bin Laden as a Civilizational Revolutionary." Review of Politics 65, no. 4 (2003): 325–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500039061.

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Much of the literature on September 11 focuses on bin Laden as a terrorist or on the idea of a clash of civilizations. In criticizing both, this paper instead conceptualizes bin Laden as a “civilizational revolutionary.” As a revolutionary, bin Laden has sought to topple moderate regimes in the Middle East and to reestablish the caliphate. In contrast with most other national or transnational revolutionaries, however, he has emphasized culture—militant Islamism. Nevertheless, as the literature on social revolutions suggests, bin Laden has used the big strategy of most other revolutionaries in

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10

Keyman, E. Fuat. "Globalization, modernity and democracy: In search of a viable domestic polity for a sustainable Turkish foreign policy." New Perspectives on Turkey 40 (2009): 7–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0896634600005197.

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AbstractIn recent years. Turkey has initiated a proactive, multi-dimensional and constructive foreign policy in many areas, ranging from contributing to peace and stability in the Middle East, to playing an active role in countering terrorism and extremism, from becoming a new “energy hub” to acting as one of the architects of “the inter-civilization dialogue initiative” aiming at producing a vision of the world, based on dialogue, tolerance and living together. Thus, there has been an upsurge of interest in, and a global attraction to, Turkey and its contemporary history. Moreover, the global

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Movahedi, Samaneh. "Russia's Presence in the Syrian Crisis." Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (RJHSS) 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6369176.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>Russia is the largest country in the world, on the two continents of Europe and Asia. Russia, despite great extent, from time immemorial has always been concerned about access to the seas warm the world, and Even "Ivan IV" as the founder of the country was forced to command a series of a failed expeditions to the Crimea. After that, "Peter the Great" Between 1700 and 1721 lunched bloody wars with Sweden over the Baltic Sea and After the victory, he was so concerned about access to open waters that he had to move the capital, St. Petersburg, and mo

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Samaneh, Movahedi, and Ghadbeigy Zohreh. "Russia's Presence in the Syrian Crisis." Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 01, no. 01 (2022): 01–09. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6369953.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>Russia is the largest country in the world, on the two continents of Europe and Asia. Russia, despite great extent, from time immemorial has always been concerned about access to the seas warm the world, and Even "Ivan IV" as the founder of the country was forced to command a series of a failed expeditions to the Crimea. After that, "Peter the Great" Between 1700 and 1721 lunched bloody wars with Sweden over the Baltic Sea and After the victory, he was so concerned about access to open waters that he had to move the capital, St. Petersburg, and mo

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13

Marsili, Marco. "The Islamic State: A Clash within the Muslim Civilization for the New Caliphate." Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 39, no. 2 (2015): 85–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2015.1100010.

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This study analyzes the political reasons that allowed the Islamic State to expand successfully in Syria and Iraq, by enabling to ‘franchise’ worldwide, and the role of the regional governments in this issue. The essay provides a different explanation from the classic approach of the “clash of civilizations” theorized by Samuel P. Huntington, ascribing responsibility for the growth and expansion of the Islamic State to the complex framework of geopolitical alliances within the Muslim civilization and the Arab world. The paper highlights the attempt by Turkey to establis

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14

İnaç, Hüsamettin, and Beyzanur Kına. "The Effect of the Russia - US Alliance on Turkish Foreign Policy." Uluslararası Yönetim Akademisi Dergisi 8, no. 2 (2025): 268–80. https://doi.org/10.33712/mana.1704968.

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This article examines the global and regional impacts of the Russia-US alliance. In the first section, the developments in US–Russia relations during The Trump presidency and the collaborations in various fields are explored. It highlights the convergences in critical areas such as energy, arms control, and counter-terrorism. The second section analyzes the reflections of this alliance on regional geopolitics and its effects on Türkiye. It discusses how cooperation between Russia and the US has shifted power dynamics in the Middle East and how Türkiye has been affected by these new balances. T

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15

Lecic, Borisa. "Islamic state - between yesterday and tomorrow." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 180 (2021): 557–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn2180557l.

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In the early 2014, the global political scene was marked by the emergence of the so-called Islamic State established in the Middle East. It was a direct result of the military intervention of the Western military alliance in Iraq in 2003 and it created chaos ensuing the intervention in this country and the wider region of the Middle East. The pivotal religious and political concept of its operation is a form of government based solely on Islamic (Sharia) law. The origins of this unrecognized, paramilitary, terrorist organization were linked to the year 2004 when the fundamentalist, militant Su

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16

Radojević, Slobodan. "Geopolitics and the permanent significance of space in international politics." Nacionalni interes 49, no. 3 (2024): 91–106. https://doi.org/10.5937/nint49-52892.

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Geopolitics studies the geographical basis of power in international relations, therefore it occupies a central place in our research, because the work considers the role of space or territory in international relations, i.e. international politics. The paper starts from the concept and importance of the study of geopolitics and its place and role in international relations, and in this sense the permanent significance of space in international politics is highlighted. Namely, in one period there was a decline in the role of the state in international relations and thus a "crisis of the import

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17

Morozova, Nadezhda Nikolaevna. "King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Abdullah II: Political Portrait." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 19, no. 4 (2019): 690–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2019-19-4-690-701.

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King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Abdullah II in 2019 celebrated the 20th anniversary of his ascension to the throne. The article covers the features of the socio-political and economic life of the state and the role of King Abdullah II in the development of the Hashemite Kingdom. The history of Jordan is full of important events, many of which remain significant to this day. One of the main issues for Jordan and its head, King Abdullah II, has been and still remains the Palestinian problem. Considering that the majority of the Jordanian population is Palestinians, represented by both th

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18

Manzoor, Khan Afridi. "New Great Game in Central Asia: An Analysis of China's Interests." Global Social Sciences Review 2, no. 1 (2017): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4326523.

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The importance of Central Asia for China increased with the change in international power structure, growth of its economy, rapid industrialization and increase in population. China is regarded as the second largest energy consumer in the world while Central Asia has rich energy resources and raw materials complementary for its economic growth. It is interested in the energy resources of Central Asia for the security of its energy supply and a large market for its finished goods. Prior to Central Asian energy resources, China was importing oil from the Middle East. The route of oil supply from

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19

Manzoor, Khan Afridi, Iqbal Musharraf, and Hussan Sumbul. "New Great Game in Central Asia: An Analysis of China's Interests." GLOBAL SOCIAL SCIENCES REVIEW (GSSR) II, no. I (2017): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2017(II-I).01.

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The importance of Central Asia for China increased with the change in international power structure, growth of its economy, rapid industrialization and increase in population. China is regarded as the second largest energy consumer in the world while Central Asia has rich energy resources and raw materials complementary for its economic growth. It is interested in the energy resources of Central Asia for the security of its energy supply and a large market for its finished goods. Prior to Central Asian energy resources, China was importing oil from the Middle East. The route of oil supply from

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20

BROZIC, LILIANA. "INTERNATIONAL SECURITY COMMUNITY AT THE CROSSROADS." CONTEMPORARY MILITARY CHALLENGES, VOLUME 2016/ ISSUE 18/2 (June 30, 2016): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33179/bsv.99.svi.11.cmc.18.2.00.

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For some time already, the international security community has been at a crossroads and looking for new right directions. The established operational guidelines have changed, and in some areas, it seems that they simply no longer exist. There are many factors which have had an effect on the relatively high level of security we have witnessed in the last few years. The financial crisis, which started to show its teeth in 2008 and 2009, has seriously changed the European armed forces, their structure, organization and development. Many comforted themselves that this does not constitute a signif

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DOĞAN, Mesut, and Özlem SERTKAYA DOĞAN. "Turkey's Geopolitics." Uluslararası Yönetim Akademisi Dergisi, August 24, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33712/mana.1159064.

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Political and economic crises, terrorism and epidemics in the world, affect countries negatively. In these events, transit centers that act as bridges are more affected. In this context, Turkey suffers a lot from the events that may occur depending on its location. The Turks came to Anatolia in 1071, settled in these lands, and established politically powerful, ancient, virtuous states and empires. Geographical location and natural-human characteristics are at the forefront of the important factors that affect the establishment and development of states. Turkey, due to its strategic location,

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22

Bataoui, Mohamed. "Cinema, Geopolitics, and Power Surveillance: Screening Middle East in Post-9/11 Hollywood Films." Arab Journal of International Law, December 11, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7424679.

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This paper tries to investigate the ways in which American geopolitical hegemony operates through popular culture produced in the wake of 9/11. Specifically, it examines how American geopolitical anxieties and sensibilities are aesthetically, culturally and politically mediated and maintained via the cultural and politicized medium of film. It chooses The Kingdom (2007), a geographically informed and geopolitically framed film, as its primary source of analysis to interrogate the ways in which geopolitical anxieties and sensibilities manifest in the film's narrative through the use of geop

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Ayman, M. Mottaleb. "The Arab Spring and Extremism: Case Study to the Evolution of Extreme-Islamism in Egypt." July 25, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1087346.

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In conducting a case study to analyze the status-quo of the extremists’ dominance in Egypt, the author of this paper uses qualitative research method to analyze the evolution of extreme Islamist groups in Egypt. In conducting this qualitative research, the author of this paper intends to use several lenses to understand the rise and the evolution of the hegemony of extremist groups, such as the Muslim Brotherhood and other groups in Egypt. Therefore, unless he intends to show an important nexus between the Egyptian groups and their sister-groups in other countries, he will intentionally

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24

Ward, Will. "BOOK REVIEW | Cairo Cosmopolitan: Politics, Culture, and Urban Space in the New Globalized Middle East." Arab Media & Society, no. 3 (January 14, 2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.70090/ww07brcc.

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In Cairo Cosmopolitan editors Diane Singerman and Paul Amar draw on an international field of contributors clustered in the disciplines of architecture, sociology, anthropology and geography to study contemporary changes in Cairo’s people, its physical space and the global causes and consequences of these trends. What emerges is a detailed, sensitive and wide-ranging look at Cairo from an array of qualitative social science perspectives. But beyond a study of Cairo and its place in the world, the editors bill the volume as the debut of the “Cairo School of Urban Studies” that will produce new

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25

Kabir, Nahid. "Why I Call Australia ‘Home’?" M/C Journal 10, no. 4 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2700.

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   Introduction I am a transmigrant who has moved back and forth between the West and the Rest. I was born and raised in a Muslim family in a predominantly Muslim country, Bangladesh, but I spent several years of my childhood in Pakistan. After my marriage, I lived in the United States for a year and a half, the Middle East for 5 years, Australia for three years, back to the Middle East for another 5 years, then, finally, in Australia for the last 12 years. I speak Bengali (my mother tongue), Urdu (which I learnt in Pakistan), a bit of Arabic (learnt in the Middle East); but

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Burns, Alex. "The Worldflash of a Coming Future." M/C Journal 6, no. 2 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2168.

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History is not over and that includes media history. Jay Rosen (Zelizer & Allan 33) The media in their reporting on terrorism tend to be judgmental, inflammatory, and sensationalistic. — Susan D. Moeller (169) In short, we are directed in time, and our relation to the future is different than our relation to the past. All our questions are conditioned by this asymmetry, and all our answers to these questions are equally conditioned by it. Norbert Wiener (44) The Clash of Geopolitical Pundits America’s geo-strategic engagement with the world underwent a dramatic shift in the decade after th

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Totman, Sally, and Mat Hardy. "The Charismatic Persona of Colonel Qaddafi." M/C Journal 17, no. 3 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.808.

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Introduction In any list of dictators and antagonists of the West the name of Libya’s Colonel Muammar Qaddafi will always rank highly as one of the most memorable, colourful and mercurial. The roles he played to his fellow Libyans, to regional groupings, to revolutionaries and to the West were complex and nuanced. These various roles developed over time but were all grounded in his self-belief as a messianic revolutionary figure. More importantly, these roles and behaviours that stemmed from them were instrumental in preserving Qaddafi’s rule and thwarting challenges to it. These facets of Qad

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