Academic literature on the topic 'Géoprospective'
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Journal articles on the topic "Géoprospective"
Tissière, Laurie, Stéphanie Mahévas, Charlotte Michel, and Brice Trouillet. "Les pêches maritimes : un terrain d’expérimentation de la géoprospective." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 60, no. 170 (July 18, 2017): 287–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040536ar.
Full textLoubier, Jean-Christophe, Christine Voiron-Canicio, Dominique Genoud, Daniel Hunacek, and Florian Sant. "Modélisation géoprospective et simulation 3D immersive." Revue Internationale de Géomatique 27, no. 4 (October 2017): 547–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rig.2017.00042.
Full textÉtienne, Michel. "La modélisation d'accompagnement : une forme particulière de géoprospective." Espace géographique 41, no. 2 (2012): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eg.412.0128.
Full textEmsellem, Karine, Sophie Liziard, and Floriane Scarella. "La géoprospective : l'émergence d'un nouveau champ de recherche ?" Espace géographique 41, no. 2 (2012): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eg.412.0154.
Full textGourmelon, Françoise, Thomas Houet, Christine Voiron-Canicio, and Thierry Joliveau. "La géoprospective, apport des approches spatiales à la prospective." Espace géographique 41, no. 2 (2012): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eg.412.0097.
Full textVoiron-Canicio, Christine. "L'anticipation du changement en prospective et des changements spatiaux en géoprospective." Espace géographique 41, no. 2 (2012): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eg.412.0099.
Full textCanCeill, M., D. Billaux, S. Courbouleix, J. Fourniguet, P. Godefroy, Y. Gros, J. P. Lajoinie, P. Laville, P. Peaudecerf, and C. Robelin. "Évolution naturelle d'un site de stockage de déchets radioactifs à vie longue: Essai de modélisation dans le cadre d'une approche géoprospective." Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology 32, no. 1 (December 1985): 25–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02594764.
Full textHouet, Thomas, and Françoise Gourmelon. "La géoprospective – Apport de la dimension spatiale aux démarches prospectives." Cybergeo, February 8, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.26194.
Full textAguejdad, Rahim, Omar Doukari, Thomas Houet, Paolo Avner, and Vincent Viguié. "Etalement urbain et géoprospective : apports et limites des modèles de spatialisation." Cybergeo, June 13, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.27668.
Full textTissière, Laurie, Charlotte Michel, Stéphanie Mahévas, and Brice Trouillet. "Raconter l’espace en jouant avec le temps. Exemple d’un exercice participatif de géoprospective des pêches maritimes." Développement durable et territoires, Vol. 9, n°2 (June 15, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/developpementdurable.12255.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Géoprospective"
Scarella, Floriane. "La ségrégation résidentielle en contexte métropolitain : Analyse spatiale et géoprospective des dynamiques résidentielles en région PACA." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2039/document.
Full textAffecting the largest urban areas around the world, the metropolitan process exacerbates some features of the city. Massing populations, flows and functions, the morphological and territorial restructuring caused by the metropolitan process upsets the traditional patterns of residential segregation. The aim of this research is to investigate the link between the emergence of metropolitan areas and residential segregation. Both are complex processes and their links have given rise to twenty years of intense debate. This research argues that new analysis and modelling protocols of residential segregation are now necessary to integrate the impact of the metropolitan context on residential dynamics. We first propose a set of statistical treatments established on five target populations for a retrospective analysis of segregation and residential dynamics over the past twenty years in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (PACA) region. We also propose to define a segregation potential, called segregability, for each municipality of the PACA region, as a synthetic and dynamic evaluation of segregation. In a second phase, we use Bayesian Networks (BN) to produce a causal probabilistic modelling of metropolitan segregation for every municipality within a metropolitan area. Simulations can generate three spatial scenarios for future development of residential gentrification in the Provence Metropolitan Area
Poupelin, Mélissa. "Géoprospective et modélisation climatique de la végétation urbaine dans une perspective d'adaptation aux fortes chaleurs : application à Dijon Métropole." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCH033.
Full textAdapting cities to extreme heat is a major challenge in urban planning. One of the key strategies involves increasing urban greening by developping cool islands or green corridors. These developments necessitate a reimagining of urban spaces and planning practices. Studying the impact on air temperature and thermal comfort of urban greening at the metropolitan scale is a research challenge in both urban climate modeling and territorial planning. At the intersection of climatology and geography, this thesis utilizes tools and methods from these disciplines to formulate a method for constructing greening scenarios. This research, aimed at developing decision-support tools, uses Dijon Métropole as a case study. The theoretical framework proposed for co-constructing and modeling territorial planning scenarios is that of geospective. The methodological approach is structured into two phases: (1) the validation of a reference simulation and (2) the creation of vegetation scenarios and the associated climate simulation.To simulate the impact of the scenarios at the metropolitan scale, Méso-NH coupled with TEB/SURFEX is ideal as it integrates the modeling of both upper and lower layers of urban vegetation. Constructing a realistic reference simulation requires an accurate description of land use. Upon identifying that urban vegetation is poorly represented in freely accessible databases, the thesis constructs a high-resolution urban vegetation database using very high-resolution satellite imagery. The validation of a reference simulation within the framework of a research-action project involves verifying whether the results are close to the measured air temperatures in the territory. Dijon Métropole is equipped with an air temperature observation network that covers the entire metropolitan area. Validating a reference simulation within the framework of a research-action project involves assessing whether the results closely align with the measured air temperatures in the territory. The data needed to obtain this reference tends to be accessible in most territories, making this method generalizable, provided that observation data is available for the studied period.The co-construction of urban greening scenarios is part of a research-action project carried out in the Dijon area from 2020 to 2024. Geospective tools guide this process toward the formulation of two scenarios: one “normative” and the other “exploratory”. These scenarios differ in terms of the types of vegetation added (tall, low), the locations of greening (city center, suburbs, commercial and industrial areas), and the density of the vegetation introduced. The normative scenario increases green areas to cover half of the city with low vegetation and one-quarter with trees. The exploratory scenario is closer to a realistic scenario, built from local urban planning documents (PLUi-HD) and the knowledge of metropolitan agents. It increases Dijon's low vegetation by 80%, proposing green neighborhoods up to 90%. It is characterized by the addition of large areas of low vegetation, while the normative scenario is characterized by an equivalent addition of smaller areas of both tall and low vegetation. The simulation results from Méso-NH coupled with TEB/SURFEX, when compared to the reference, show that the exploratory scenario cools air temperatures by up to -1°C, while the normative scenario leads to a reduction in UTCI (Universal Thermal Climate Index) by up to -2.5°C during the day. The methodology developed thus lays the foundation for a geospective approach to decision-support, generalizable to other territories
Tissiere, Laurie. "Espaces, temps et acteurs de la démocratie environnementale : analyse à partir d’une géoprospective des pêches maritimes du golfe de Gascogne." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT2059/document.
Full textParticipation is normalizing in management and research practices, especially in environmental management and research. This trend founded this research in geography. Geoprospective is a way to collectively create spatial and long-term scenarios thanks to a large use of simulation tools. Moreover, it is considered as a mean to enhance environmental democracy. In this thesis, geoprospective is also considered as a mean to explore the contribution of space and time to the environmental democracy, in terms of power, knowledge, interactions between actors and models and social and political impacts of scenarios process. In order to test this hypothesis and for several other reasons (originality of spatial and temporal dimensions, centrality of power, hierarchy of knowledge), a geoprospective exercise has been applied to the fisheries of the Bay of Biscay.This exercise was based on a combination of participatory interviews and modeling. The materials and reflexivity analysis have shown that spatial and temporal dimensions of environmental democracy are multiwfaced. First, space and time lie in the transmission of knowledge. Then, space and time lie in the appropriation of models. In the end, space and time lie in actors narratives, play and imaginaries
Basse, Reine Maria. "LA LGV PACA DANS L'EVOLUTION DU SYSTEME TERRITORIAL TRANSFRONTALIER FRANCO-ITALO-MONEGASQUE. MODELISATION GEOPROSPECTIVE." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00569939.
Full textBooks on the topic "Géoprospective"
Colloque Géoprospective (1st 1994 Paris, France). Actes du Colloque: Colloque Géoprospective, Paris, Unesco, 1994, 18-10 avril. [Paris]: BRGM : Ecole des mines, 1994.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Géoprospective"
Houet, Thomas, and Laurence Hubert-Moy. "La géoprospective : approche méthodologique pour la modélisation prospective spatialisée à une échelle fine des changements d’usages des sols." In Paysages et environnement, 469–89. Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pufc.43545.
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