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Journal articles on the topic 'George Lakoff'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 27 April 2022

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1

Flanagan, Owen. "Review: The Political Mind by George Lakoff." New Scientist 198, no. 2658 (May 2008): 48–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(08)61371-8.

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2

Koktova, Eva. "George Lakoff: Women, fire, and dangerous things." Acta Linguistica Hafniensia 23, no. 1 (January 1991): 197–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03740463.1991.10412265.

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3

Pierens, Matthieu. "George Lakoff - La métaphore structure la pensée." Les Grands Dossiers des Sciences Humaines N° 46, no. 3 (March 9, 2017): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/gdsh.046.0024.

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4

Arleo, Andy. "George Lakoff and Mark Johnson, Metaphors we live by." Recherche et pratiques pédagogiques en langues de spécialité - Cahiers de l'APLIUT 12, no. 3 (1993): 106–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/apliu.1993.2856.

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5

Harris, Randy Allen. "The origin and developmemt of generative semantics." Historiographia Linguistica 20, no. 2-3 (January 1, 1993): 399–440. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.20.2-3.07har.

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Summary Against the background of the controversial and polarized work of Frederick Newmeyer and Robin Tolmach Lakoff, this paper chronicles the early development of generative semantics, an internal movement within the transformational model of Chomsky’s Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. The first suggestions toward the movement, whose cornerstone was the obliteration of the syntax-semantics boundary, were by George Lakoff in 1963. But it was the work conducted under the informal banner of “Abstract Syntax” by Paul Postal that began the serious investigations leading to such an obliteration. Lakoff was an active participant in that research, as were Robin Tolmach Lakoff, John Robert (“Háj”) Ross and James D. McCawley. Through their combined efforts, particularly those of McCawley on semantic primitives and lexical insertion, generative semantics took shape in 1967: positing a universal base, importing notions from predicate calculus, decomposing lexical structure, and, most contentiously, rejecting the central element of the Aspects model, deep structure.
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6

Tsur, Reuven. "Lakoff's roads not taken." Pragmatics and Cognition 7, no. 2 (December 31, 1999): 339–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.7.2.06tsu.

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This paper is a critique of George Lakoff's theory and practice as presented in his "Contemporary Theory of Metaphor" (Lakoff 1993). It addresses the issue on several planes, on each plane comparing Lakoff's approach to some alternative. The highest plane, affording the widest perspective, concerns two approaches to interpretation and scientific thinking: one that relies on a pre-established set of meanings, and one that assumes that "all the work remains to be done in each particular case ". The two approaches involve different cognitive strategies, rapid and delayed conceptualization. Another plane concerns the cognitive explanation for using spatial images in metaphoric and symbolic processes. Here the "embodied-mind hypothesis" is confronted with the "efficient-coding hypothesis". It is argued that the latter is more adequate, and can better account for the mental flexibility required for "delayed conceptualization ". On the third plane, Lakoff's "Contemporary Theory of Metaphor" is compared to Beardsley's "Controversion Theory of Metaphor". I will assert that precisely in those respects in which Lakoff claims superiority for his theory it is inferior to Beardsley's. On the most concrete plane, Lakoff's handling of three texts is considered, two literary and one nonliter-ary. It is argued that in two cases Lakoff's conceptual apparatus is less than adequate to handle the arising problems; in the third case it allows him to say about the text exactly what every critic would have said about it for the past seven hundred years.
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Lakoff, George. "George Lakoff: A Presidential Commission on Parenting and Its Effects." Tikkun 24, no. 1 (January 2009): 63–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08879982-2009-1037.

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8

Schröder, Ulrike. "Os precursores filosóficos da teoria cognitiva das metáforas." Cadernos de Estudos Lingüísticos 46, no. 2 (August 2, 2011): 243–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/cel.v46i2.8637171.

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No seu livro “Wie Metaphern Wissen schaffen” (“Como metáforas criam conhecimento”), o lingüista Olaf Jäkel dedica-se a uma sistematização e reformulação da teoria cognitiva das metáforas, fundada pelos norte-americanos George Lakoff e Mark Johnson. Neste contexto, ele também remete-se a algumas teorias precursoras de outras áreas, dentre elas, ao pensamento de Immanuel Kant, que implica muitas semelhanças principalmente quanto aos elementos básicos da lingüística cognitiva em geral, embora Lakoff e Johnson recusem a teoria kantiana globalmente, por suspeitá-la objetivista. O presente artigo tem como objetivo, depois de ter resumido as caraterísticas essenciais da teoria cognitiva das metáforas, sintetizada por Jäkel, a apresentação de três linhas filosóficas nas quais encontram-se observações sobre metáforas que antecipam a teoria de Lakoff e Johnson: a filosofia da língua/a crítica da língua, a filosofia kantiana e a filosofia fenomenológica de Hans Blumenberg.
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9

Risdianto, Faizal. "The Use of Conceptual Metaphor in Gola Gong’s Novel Bila Waktu Bicara." Register Journal 3, no. 1 (July 1, 2016): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v3i1.65-88.

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This study aims at describing conceptual metaphor in Gola Gong’s novel “Bila Waktu Bicara” in the perspective of George Lakoff’s theories of metaphor. This research is a (qualitative) bibliographical research. The object of the study is the use of metaphor in Gola Gong’s novel “Bila Waktu Bicara” and there are 59 metaphorical expressions. Having analyzed the data, the researcher concludes that there are seven most outstanding conceptual mapping on that novel: time is an individual, the world is the hell or paradise, people is a stream of water, seeing is touching, eye ball is a container, body part is a landscape, ambulance is an individual. Among this seven conceptual mappings, the conceptual pattern of time is an individual is the most frequent use and it shows that there has been an increase of creativity in the creation of socio-religious metaphor of Indonesian young novelist such as Gola Gong. Keywords:Source Domain; Conceptual Metaphor; George Lakoff
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10

BARKER, DAVID C., and JAMES D. TINNICK. "Competing Visions of Parental Roles and Ideological Constraint." American Political Science Review 100, no. 2 (May 2006): 249–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055406062149.

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This paper explores the etiology of ideological constraint in the United States. In an effort to gain understanding of the ideational elements of political socialization, we concentrate on a provocative new theory put forward by cognitive linguist George Lakoff. Lakoff argues that many people reflexively envision proper power relations between citizens and government based on their understanding of proper power relations between children and parents: “nurturant” visions of parental roles engender egalitarian and humanitarian political values, whereas “disciplinarian” visions of proper parenting predict political individualism and traditionalism. Using data obtained from the 2000 National Election Study, we consider the empirical mettle of this account.
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11

Kékesi, Balázs. "A döntéshozó test." Iskolakultúra 28, no. 5-6 (November 26, 2018): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/iskkult.2018.5-6.55.

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Dolgozatomban a megtestesült kogníció hipotézisre támaszkodó kognitív nyelvészet alkalmazhatóságára szeretnék rávilágítani a kognitív nyelvészet egyik fő teoretikusa, George Lakoff munkásságából vett példákon keresztül. Lakoff amerikai politikai kommunikációt és közgondolkodást elemző írásai azt bizonyítják, hogy a kognitív nyelvészet tézisei adekvát módon járulnak hozzá az emberi gondolkodás, identitásképzés és döntéshozás természetének jobb megértéséhez, különös tekintettel a fogalmi metaforákra és a narratívákra, melyek egyrészt megtestesültek, azaz olyan gondolkodásbeli struktúrák, amiknek az érzelmek, érzetek és egyéb testi rendszerek konstitutív részei, másrészt meghatározó szerepük van abban, hogy megértsük önmagunkat és értelmezzük mások cselekedeteit. Írásom második felében az emberi döntéshozás narratív természetének teoretikus alapjaira és a mellette szóló empirikus bizonyítékokra mutatok rá a kognitív tudomány perspektívájából.
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12

Higgins, Mark. "Moral politics: What conservatives know that liberals don't By George Lakoff." Language 74, no. 2 (1998): 425–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lan.1998.0180.

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13

Fogliano, Fernando. "Art and interaction: language and production of meaning." ARS (São Paulo) 13, no. 25 (June 14, 2015): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2178-0447.ars.2015.105528.

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Este estudo busca aprofundar o entendimento dos processos interativos no campo da arte tecnológica. Para isso, vai buscar nos estudos de Mark Johnson e George Lakoff os elementos necessários para a produção de uma perspectiva capaz de oferecer um maior aprofundamento sobre os processos que envolvem a produção de significados e a experiência estética.
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14

Cunha, Tito Cardoso e. "Argumentação e metáfora no discurso político." Comunicação e Sociedade 16 (December 31, 2009): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17231/comsoc.16(2009).1027.

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Neste artigo pretende-se dar conta do pensamento desenvolvido pelo linguista George Lakoff acerca da consciência política norte-americana. Aplicando a sua bem conhecida teoria da metáfora a uma análise do discurso político, mostra-nos como o pensamento, mesmo sob uma forma inconsciente, usa metáforas para apreende as categorias que condicionam a fala e o pensamento no quotidiano.
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15

Parsons, Glenn G., and James Robert Brown. "Platonism, Metaphor, and Mathematics." Dialogue 43, no. 1 (2004): 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012217300003255.

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RésuméDans leur livre récent, George Lakoff et Rafael Núñez se livrent à une critique naturaliste soutenue du platonisme traditionnel concernant les entités mathématiques. Ils affirment que des résultats récents en sciences cognitives démontrent qu'il est faux. En particulier, ils estiment que la découverte que la cognition mathématique s'appuie pour une large part sur les métaphores conceptuelles est incompatible avec le platonisme. Nous montrons ici que tel n'est pas le cas. Nous examinons et rejetons également quelques arguments philosophiques que formulent Lakoff et Núñez contre le platonisme. Enfin, nous lions leur hostilité au platonisme à certaines opinions sur les ramifications politiques de celui-ci. Pour conclure, nous faisons valoir que ces opinions sont sans fondements et présentent une image distordue des dimensions politiques du platonisme.
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16

Van Wymeersch, Jana. "The All New Don’t Think of an Elephant. By George Lakoff (2014)." Politics, Culture and Socialization 7, no. 1-2 (April 16, 2018): 193–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/pcs.v7i1-2.12.

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17

Parsons, Stephen. "Understanding the Mind of the Conservative Christian: The Work of George Lakoff." Modern Believing 55, no. 3 (January 2014): 271–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/mb.2014.26.

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18

RASMUSSON, ARNE. "SCIENCE AS SALVATION: GEORGE LAKOFF AND STEVEN PINKER AS SECULAR POLITICAL THEOLOGIANS." Modern Theology 28, no. 2 (March 27, 2012): 197–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0025.2012.01737.x.

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19

Escobar Zapata, Emérita. "Las metáforas de los analistas políticos y diplomáticos: desde la perspectiva cognitiva." Lengua y Sociedad 12, no. 1 (November 18, 2012): 58–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/lengsoc.v12i1.22642.

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En la presente investigación nos proponemos hacer un estudio de las expresiones metafóricas escuchadas y creadas en el entorno de los políticos y diplomáticos, a raíz de los hechos ocurridos el 11 de setiembre del 2001 (11-S), cuya responsabilidad recayó sobre al grupo terrorista Al-Qaeda. El modelo teórico a utilizar es el de la semántica cognitiva desarrollada por George Lakoff y Mark Johnson (1980, 1995, 1999, 2001, 2004), Lakoff y Turner (1989), Lakoff (1993,1996), Turner y Fauconnier (1995). Este modelo es ideal para reconstruir los esquemas conceptuales subyacentes en las metáforas o sus imágenes esquemáticas, creadas a partir de la interacción entre la mente humana, el cuerpo y la experiencia perceptivo-sensorial o la comprensión del mundo, valiéndose del mecanismo de la categorización. Asimismo, interesa explicar la función que cumplen estos recursos semánticos en las conversaciones o intercepciones que llevan a cabo estos actores políticos. Las fuentes de consulta para los datos las constituyen, en primer lugar, el libro titulado: “Bush en guerra” del analista político Bob Woodward (2002); en segundo lugar, “Hegemonía y Supervivencia” de Noam Chomsky (2003, 2004) y, finalmente, la información proveniente de la prensa escrita internacional.
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20

Seufert, Michael J. "A Walk They Remembered: Covenant Relationship as Journey in the Deuteronomistic History." Biblical Interpretation 25, no. 2 (April 11, 2017): 149–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685152-00250a06.

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Multiple recurrent phrases have been identified in the so-called Deuteronomistic History describing Israel’s obedience/disobedience with respect to the Sinaitic covenant. One major set of phrases utilizes verbs of motion to construe Israel’s covenant relationship with Yhwh. The conceptual metaphor theory of George Lakoff and Mark Johnson provides the theoretical tools necessary to understand these deuteronomic phrases as instantiations of a single conceptual metaphor wherein Israel understood and experienced their relationship with Yhwh as a journey. This article examines and coordinates these recurrent phrases through the lens provided by Lakoff and Johnson’s theory, detailing how the spatial configurations of each verb and its construct are mapped onto a relational reality. This article closes with the brief suggestion that the resonance of this particular conceptual metaphor may have taken hold due to the significance of the exodus event in Israel’s historical consciousness.
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Knepper, Timothy D. "Techniques and Rules of Ineffability in the Dionysian Corpus." Studia Humana 3, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 3–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sh-2014-0006.

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Abstract Is the Dionysian God, or an experience of the Dionysian God, absolutely ineffable? Does the Dionysian corpus assert or perform such ineffability? This paper will argue that the answer to each of these questions is no. The Dionysian God is known hyper-nous as the hyper-ousia cause of all. And the Dionysian corpus unambiguously refers to, asserts of, and metaphorizes about this God just so. In arguing these points, this paper will call upon both the speech act theory of John Searle and the metaphor theory of George Lakoff and Mark Johnson. More particularly, it will look to Searle’s rules of reference and predication and conditions of illocutionary acts, as well as Lakoff and Johnson’s schematization of metaphor gestalt and entailment to show how Dionysian expressions of inexpressibility are rule-governed and the Dionysian God is thereby (relatively) effable.
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Moreno, Inés. "Francis Hutcheson y la filosofía experiencialista contemporánea." Thémata Revista de Filosofía, no. 63 (2021): 20–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/themata.2021.i63.03.

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Se presentan aquí las dificultades de la Estética moderna al postular el carácter exclusivamente subjetivo de la experiencia estética. La emblemática teoría de Francis Hutcheson mostró, en su tiempo, el carácter irreductible de lo bello. El asunto sigue presente en el escenario contemporáneo: la filosofía experiencialista de Mark Johnson y George Lakoff intenta superar el dualismo todavía imperante en el pensamiento estético contemporáneo, desde una teoría que considere, seriamente, las bases corporales del significado.
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23

Ramadhani, Saraswati Eka, Johannes Ananto Prayogo, and Nabhan Fuad Choiron. "Metaphors of Sex in Robert Sylvester Kelly’s Selected Songs." JoLLA: Journal of Language, Literature, and Arts 1, no. 3 (March 31, 2021): 331–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um064v1i32021p331-342.

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Abstract: This research investigates metaphors depicting sex used in the lyrics of Robert Sylvester Kelly’s selected songs, which most of the songs are known for their outrageously sexual lyrics. In this case, the aims of this research are: (1) to find out metaphors depicting sex, (2) to convey the meaning of the metaphors used by Robert Sylvester Kelly. Using qualitative research design, this research employed Conceptual Metaphor Theory by George Lakoff and Metaphor Identification Procedures (MIP) by Pragglejaz Group in analyzing the data. The findings reveal that there are six kinds of conceptual metaphors depicting sex found in the data. They are (1) sex is violence, (2) sex is eating, (3) sex is journey/adventure, (4) sex is game, (5) sex is a lesson, and (6) sex is insanity. Based on the analysis, sex is violence is the conceptual metaphor used most frequently by Robert Sylvester Kelly in both albums. Through Lakoff and Johnson theory, the meaning can be easier to understand. It shows that each conceptual metaphor has its own meaning or interpretation of sex. Keywords: metaphor, conceptual metaphor, sex Abstrak: Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang metafora yang menggambarkan seks dalam lirik lagu pilihan Robert Sylvester Kelly, yang sebagian besar lagunya dikenal dengan lirik yang sangat seksual. Dalam hal ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui metafora yang menggambarkan seks, (2) menyampaikan makna metafora yang digunakan oleh Robert Sylvester Kelly. Dengan menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Metafora Konseptual oleh George Lakoff dan Metaphor Identification Procedures (MIP) oleh Pragglejaz Group dalam menganalisis data. Hasil temuan mengungkapkan bahwa ada enam jenis metafora konseptual yang menggambarkan seks ditemukan dalam data tersebut. Yaitu (1) seks adalah kekerasan, (2) seks adalah makan, (3) seks adalah perjalanan / petualangan, (4) seks adalah permainan, (5) seks adalah pelajaran, dan (6) seks adalah kegilaan. Berdasarkan analisis, seks adalah kekerasan adalah metafora konseptual yang paling sering digunakan oleh Robert Sylvester Kelly di kedua album tersebut. Melalui teori Lakoff dan Johnson, maknanya bisa lebih mudah dipahami. Ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap metafora konseptual memiliki makna atau interpretasi tersendiri tentang seks. Kata kunci: metafora, metafora konseptual, seks
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Štrmelj, Lidija. "Mediaeval and Modern Metaphorical Concepts of Emotions." ELOPE: English Language Overseas Perspectives and Enquiries 11, no. 2 (May 8, 2014): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/elope.11.2.37-47.

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This article aims to study emotion metaphors found in a selection of Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales and compare them with conventional modern metaphors from current dictionaries and other sources, in order to find out whether mediaeval emotional metaphorical concepts have survived to the present day and, if so, what changes can be perceived in them. The study is based on the cognitive theory of metaphor, as developed by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson (1980) in Metaphors We Live By.
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CASSON, RONALD W. "Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind. GEORGE LAKOFF." American Ethnologist 15, no. 4 (November 1988): 811–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ae.1988.15.4.02a00410.

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26

Siqi, Yao. "Frog Metaphors in Mo Yan’s Novel 蛙 /UA55/ (Frog): A Cognitive Perspective." MANUSYA 20, no. 2 (2017): 122–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-02002006.

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《蛙》/ua55/ (frog) by the Nobel Prize winning Chinese author Mo Yan describes China’s changing its highly controversial one - child policy and system of forced abortions over the past half-century. Frog metaphors are omnipresent throughout the novel. The present study aims to investigate these metaphors within the framework of George Lakoff and Mark Johnson’s (1980) Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) and the “GREAT CHAIN OF BEING” system of George Lakoff and Mark Turner (1989) to deepen our understanding of their nature and manifestations. Zoltán Kövecses’s (2002) “HUMAN BEINGS ARE ANIMALS” and “ANIMALS ARE HUMAN BEINGS” were also considered as cognitive metaphorical models. Moreover, the viewpoint of “phonetic metaphor” initially proposed by Ivan Fónagy (1999) was also taken into account. Results were that in Mo Yan’s work, the frog plays an essential role in the conceptualizing conventional views of certain areas in China. The analysis demonstrates how a cognitive approach offers an effective way to explore the cognitive basis of the text’s view on the complex relationship between the basic human rights and the dilemmas of living in a repressive society. This paper also hopes to make a certain contribution to comprehending frog metaphors in terms of more clearly delineated concepts and ideology reflecting China’s real society of a one-child policy and its traditional counter - policy notion.
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Alape Vergara, Rosenberg. "Cuerpo, metáforas conceptuales y religión." Ideas y Valores 65 (December 1, 2016): 63–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/ideasyvalores.v65n2supl.55153.

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Se examina en qué medida las ciencias cognitivas iluminan aspectos cruciales del hecho religioso. Según George Lakoff y Mark Johnson, la teoría de las metáforas esclarece cómo la corporalidad determina estructuralmente las representaciones religiosas, lo que permite sustentar una "espiritualidad encarnada". Se busca mostrar que la propuesta requiere superar al menos dos tendencias para lograr un juicio crítico sobre la religión: una, reducir la religión a un asunto de sistemas conceptuales; otra, restar importancia a la cuestión hermenéutica para la valoración de la experiencia religiosa.
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Martinez, Doris Evalyb, and Guy Pinto de Almeida Jr. "ABANDONO SOCIAL E MIDIÁTICO: as representações da criança de rua nas páginas da revista Veja São Paulo." Revista Observatório 2, no. 2 (May 30, 2016): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2447-4266.2016v2especial1p211.

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O artigo tem como objetivo analisar a representação da criança carente e/ou em situação de rua da cidade de São Paulo na revista Veja São Paulo. Para atingir o objetivo realizamos uma análise do discurso jornalístico nos textos da revista, entre os anos de 2005 e 2012, relacionando-os aos conceitos de biopolítica, cunhado por Michel Foucault, às teorias sociocognitivas sobre o discurso de Teun Van Dijk e às metáforas como ferramentas sociocognitivas de George Lakoff e Mark Johnson. Como resultados, identificamos que a representação das crianças na revista é regida por dinâmicas de exclusão e marginalização, por meio de um discurso baseado em moralização, ideologia do consenso (FOWLER, 1991), criminalização e exclusão. Palavras-chave: Análise de Discurso; Representação; Criança de rua; Biopolítica; perspectiva sociocognitiva; AbstractThe article aims to analyze the representation of needy and/or homeless children of São Paulo in the magazine Veja São Paulo. To achieve the goal we conducted an analysis of journalistic discourse in the magazine's texts, between the years 2005 and 2012, relating them to the concepts of biopolitics, coined by Michel Foucault, the socio-cognitive theories of discourse Teun Van Dijk and metaphors as socio-cognitive tools of George Lakoff and Mark Johnson. As a result, we identified that the representation of children in the magazine is governed by the dynamics of exclusion and marginalization, through a discourse based on moralizing, and the consensus ideology (FOWLER, 1991), criminalization and exclusion.Keywords: Discourse Analysis: Representation; Street child; biopolitics; socio-cognitive perspective; ResumenEl artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la representación de los niños necesitados y / o de las calles de São Paulo en la revista Veja São Paulo. Para lograr el objetivo se realizó un análisis del discurso periodístico en los textos de la revista, entre los años 2005 y 2012, relacionándolos con los conceptos de biopolítica, acuñado por Michel Foucault, las teorías socio-cognitivos del discurso Teun Van Dijk, y las metáforas como herramientas socio-cognitivas de George Lakoff y Mark Johnson. Como resultado, identificamos que la representación de los niños en la revista se rige por la dinámica de la exclusión y la marginación, a través de un discurso basado en la moralización, y la ideología de consenso (Fowler, 1991). Palabras Clave: Análisis del Discurso; Representación; Niños de la calle; Biopolítica; perspectiva socio-cognitiva.
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Rossen-Knill, Deborah F. "How dialogue creates opposite characters: An analysis of Arthur & George." Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics 20, no. 1 (February 2011): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963947010391125.

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This article offers an analysis of the dialogue in Julian Barnes’s Arthur & George, drawing on relevance theory (Grice, 1989; Sperber and Wilson, 1995) and politeness theory (Brown and Levinson, 1987; Fraser, 1990; Lakoff, 1973; Leech, 1983; Spencer-Oatey, 2002). The analysis demonstrates how Arthur’s and George’s particular ability to use language shapes their social situations. George’s inability to make sense of implicature and recover interpersonal messages leads to social disaster; whereas, Arthur’s heightened sensitivity to language’s creative possibilities leads to exceptional social success. The analysis has the secondary effect of revealing the intimate and indivisible relationship among natural language ability, language use, and social identity.
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Strijdom, Johan. "CONSERVATIVE AND LIBERAL, HIERARCHICAL AND EGALITARIAN: SOCIAL-POLITICAL USES OF THE CONCEPT OF “HOME” IN GRECO-ROMAN ANTIQUITY AND EARLY CHRISTIANITY." Phronimon 16, no. 1 (January 29, 2018): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2413-3086/3810.

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The cognitive linguist George Lakoff has argued that in the human brain two concepts of the family are mapped onto two contrasting political concepts, which reveal two kinds of systemic morality: a hierarchical, strict and disciplining father morality of conservatives on the one hand, and an egalitarian, nurturing parent morality of progressives or liberals on the other. Taking Lakoff’s thesis as point of departure, I offer a critical comparison of social-political uses of the concept of “home” in the early Roman Empire and Pauline Christianity. For this case study I engage primarily with the work of John Dominic Crossan, a prominent scholar of early Christianity within its Jewish and Greco-Roman contexts. Although “home” does not constitute the focus of his analysis, a close reading of his oeuvre does allow us to identify and highlight this as a crucial theme in his work. The focus will be on the patriarchal home under Greco-Roman imperial conditions as model of the imperial system, the Pauline egalitarian concept of the Christian home and house churches, and the deutero-Pauline return to the imperial model. By comparing these case studies from another epoch and another culture, thevalidity of Lakoff’s thesis will be tested and our understanding of the concepts “liberal” and “conservative” will be enriched.
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Casadio, Claudia. "Effetto framing: come inquadriamo il mondo con le metafore." PARADIGMI, no. 1 (May 2009): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/para2009-001005.

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- In the study of metaphor, frame is intended as the context, the environment, the landscape in which a metaphor is conceived, expressed and used; the term framing was introduced by George Lakoff within a cognitive setting and gives a distinctive shape to his theory. The idea however can be traced back to Richards (1936) and Black (1962): both the tenor vs. vehicle and the topic vs. focus distinctions, on the ba- sis of which they propose a general characterization of a metaphorical domain, can be considered as instances of framing in the sense argued by Lakoff. The same holds for recent cognitive theories of metaphor such as Way's (1991) and Indurkhya (1992). Interestingly, the notion of frame has been invoked by well known psychologists like Kahneman and Tversky as a fundamental conceptual model for explaining human rational behaviour and decision making. In this paper we maintain that the psychological approach is not indifferent to the frame theory of metaphor. On the contrary, it offers useful clues and research hypotheses for further development. Keywords: Context, Decision, Focus, Frame, Metaphor, Rationality.
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Anderson, Bruce. "PRAGMATIC MEANING AND COGNITION.Sabine S. A. Marmaridou. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2000. Pp. xii + 322. $65.00 cloth, $24.95 paper." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 23, no. 4 (December 2001): 567–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263101264067.

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Pragmatic meaning and cognition provides an analysis of pragmatic meaning that is grounded in general cognitive linguistics. It makes use of the specific framework of “experiential realism” as put forth in the works of George Lakoff and Mark Johnson, which views language as a representation of reality as it is perceived and experienced by human beings. As such, experiential realism stands in contradistinction to an objectivist framework in which language is a symbolic representation of objectively existing reality. Marmaridou's overarching goal is to demonstrate how sociocultural aspects of pragmatic meaning are integrated into cognitive structure rather than being external to it.
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Silva, Rodrigo Dutra da, and Monica Fontenelle Carneiro. "POR UMA ABORDAGEM EXPERIENCIALISTA DO DIREITO: A METAFORICIDADE DA COGNIÇÃO E AS REALIDADES JURÍDICAS." Revista Brasileira de Filosofia do Direito 7, no. 2 (February 18, 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/indexlawjournals/2526-012x/2021.v7i2.8137.

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O presente estudo objetiva apresentar o direito e a prática jurídica como categorias cognitivas e linguísticas expressas metaforicamente, bem como a importância da metáfora para a capacidade humana de pensar e construir sentidos. Para tanto, utiliza-se de metodologia qualitativa mediante a abordagem da Teoria da Metáfora Conceptual de George Lakoff e Mark Johnson, apresentada na obra “Metáforas da Vida Cotidiana” (1980[2002]), tudo com amparo em instrumentais bibliográficos, notadamente literatura nacional e estrangeira. Os resultados alcançados indicam que a retórica jurídica é estruturada metaforicamente para ocultar seu caráter, expressando uma pretensa objetividade, mas que o discurso emergente é interacional e negociado.
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LEDDY, THOMAS. "Lakoff, George and Mark Turner. More Than Cool Reason: A Field Guide To Poetic Metaphor." Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 48, no. 3 (June 1, 1990): 260–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540_6245.jaac48.3.0260.

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MENA GARCÍA, Tomás. "Donald J. Trump: A Critical Discourse Analysis | Donald J. Trump: un análisis crítico del discurso." REVISTA ESTUDIOS INSTITUCIONALES 5, no. 8 (July 26, 2018): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/eeii.vol.5.n.8.2018.21778.

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Donald J. Trump is an “off the spectrum” President who creates controversial headlines of the media around the world. Where does his appeal come from? What is new about him? This paper tries to answer these questions from a Critical Discourse Analysis perspective. The essay is divided into three chapters. The first one gives a general overview of Trump’s discourse styles. The second one deals with the family model developed by George Lakoff in terms of metaphors and more specifically with the representation of the strict father pattern in Trump’s discourse. The third and final chapter is dedicated to the portrayal of “the other” in Trump. Strategies to depict “otherness” are analysed from an ideological discourse viewpoint. Racism, immigration and Trump’s depiction of “the establishment” are not neglected._____________________________Donal J. Trump resulta ser un Presidente fuera de lo común que genera polémicos titulares en todo el mundo. ¿Por qué provoca tanta atracción y polémica? ¿Qué novedades aporta? Este estudio pretende responder a estas cuestiones desde una perspectiva del análisis crítico del discurso. El ensayo está dividido en tres capítulos. En el primero se exponen los aspectos más característicos de su estilo discursivo. El segundo se dedica a estudiar la influencia de los modelos de familia en Trump analizados por el lingüista cognitivo George Lakoff, centrándose en los siguientes tipos: el Padre estricto y el Progenitor nutriente. El tercero y último capítulo se consagra a estudiar el modo en que “el otro” es representado por Trump. Se aborda en este trabajo el tratamiento de temas como el racismo, la inmigración o su visión de “la clase dirigente”.
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Melbye, David. "Modernist Embodiment." Screen Bodies 6, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 18–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/screen.2021.060104.

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This article embarks from George Lakoff and Mark Johnson’s embodied understanding of metaphor in linguistic contexts and proceeds beyond merely an extended notion of “visual” metaphor toward an operational understanding of the term “allegory” in the cinematic context. Specifically, a pattern of Sisyphean landscape allegory in a global array of postwar narrative cinema is identified and explored, in which a psychologically conflicted protagonist struggles against a resistant natural landscape, connoting varying degrees of existential “futility.” The recurrent experiential configuration of this modernist allegory on screen, especially in terms of its haptic dimensions, is explored for its ability to “invoke” social critique—as felt, visceral content.
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Jackendoff, Ray, and David Aaron. "More than cool reason: A field guide to poetic metaphor by George Lakoff and Mark Turner." Language 67, no. 2 (1991): 320–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lan.1991.0079.

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Shogimen, Takashi. "Treating the Body Politic: The Medical Metaphor of Political Rule in Late Medieval Europe and Tokugawa Japan." Review of Politics 70, no. 1 (2008): 77–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670508000181.

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AbstractThe essay examines medical metaphors in the discourse on government from a cross-cultural perspective. Drawing on George Lakoff and Mark Johnson's theory of metaphor, a comparison of medical metaphors in the political writings in late medieval Europe (c. 1250–c. 1450) and Tokugawa Japan (1602–1867) demonstrates that the European notion of medical treatment as the eradication of the causes of diseases magnified the coercive and punitive aspects of government, while the Japanese notion of medical treatment as the art of daily healthcare served to accentuate the government's role of preventing conflicts and maintaining stability. These differing images of medical treatment metaphorically structured contrasting conceptions of government in the two historical worlds.
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Fisher, K. "Locating Frames in the Discursive Universe." Sociological Research Online 2, no. 3 (September 1997): 88–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.78.

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Scholars from a range of disciplines use the term ‘frame’ to mean a variety of disjointed and incompatible concepts. This paper examines a range of framing literature, from the writings of authors including Erving Goffman, Tuen van Dijk, Serge Moscovici, George Lakoff, Alan Johnson, William Gamson, David Snow, Robert Benford and Paolo Donati. Then it develops the theoretical case for defining frames as semi-structured elements of discourse which people use to make sense of information they encounter. Additionally, this paper demonstrates the need to include social system frames, which provide patterns for understanding social relations, among the presently acknowledged frame types. Frames develop in parallel with language, vary across cultures, and shape, but are distinct from other extra-linguistic discourse forms, including myths and ideologies.
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De Souza, Creomar Lima Carvalho, and Eduardo José Viola. "AS VARIÁVEIS RACIONAIS E AS MOTIVAÇÕES QUE JUSTIFICARAM A CONSTRUÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE ESTÍMULO A INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DE EMPRESAS BRASILEIRAS (2002-2010)." Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas Avançadas do Terceiro Setor 4, no. 2 (April 4, 2018): 429. http://dx.doi.org/10.31501/repats.v4i2.8664.

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O artigo tem como objetivo principal compreender as premissas intelectuais que levaram a construção de uma estratégia de escolha de campeões nacionais. Para isso, a reflexão será construída em três etapas, inicialmente será apresentada uma discussão da relação entre moral/política e escolhas governamentais tendo como elemento fundamental de referência o filósofo George Lakoff. O segundo elemento de construção será a busca de uma definição de política pública que se enquadre com o objeto de estudo em voga - internacionalização - e por fim, o terceiro ponto da reflexão visará compreender como as percepções acerca da globalização guiaram determinados atores chave, dentro e fora do governo, a assumirem posições favoráveis à adoção de políticas públicas em favor da internacionalização de grandes empresas brasileiras no período estudado.
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Bingyu, Tang. "Analysis of Political Metaphors in Donald J. Trump’s State of the Union Address in 2020." English Literature and Language Review, no. 74 (December 3, 2021): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/ellr.74.69.73.

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On the basis of Conceptual Metaphor Theory proposed by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson, this paper conducts a cognitive analysis of conceptual metaphors in Donald J. Trump’s State of the Union Address in 2020, aiming to explain the metaphors in the State of the Union Address, reveal the political intentions hidden behind the metaphors, and construe the relationship between politics and metaphor. It is found that the metaphors in this State of the Union Address are: CONFLICT metaphors, BUILDING metaphor, JOURNEY metaphors, ORIENTATIONAL metaphors, and PLANT metaphors. Through the analysis, this paper concludes that conceptual metaphor has the function of persuading the masses and shaping the image of politicians. At the same time, this paper also finds that politics restricts the choice and application of metaphor.
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Maruf, Nirwanto, and Rita Tanduk. "A Cognitive Linguistics Study to Reveal the Concept of Death of Indonesian Indigenous Tribe." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (May 21, 2021): 2626–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i2.1969.

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Despite of many previous studies related to conceptual metaphor have been conducted since George Lakoff and Mark Johnson have introduced their work known as Metaphor We Live By in 1980, but none of them have analysed oral discourse as their corpus. This study aims to reveal the concept of death belonging to one of the Indonesian indigenous tribes located in Sulawesi Island called Kajang tribe. The Kajang tribe has an ancient oral discourse which delivers orally from generation to generation known as Pasang ri Kajang, and it is full of metaphorical expressions. This present study employs the conceptual metaphor theory (CMT) introduced by Lakoff and Johnson (1980, 2003), and the approach of conceptual metaphor analysis (CMA) by Charteris Black (2004) to reveal the concept of death found in Pasang ri Kajang. This qualitative research obtained the data through semi-structured interviews, field observation, recording, and note-taking. The conceptual metaphor techniques comprising three CMA stages, namely identification, interpretation, and explanation, were used for data analysis. The results of the study indicate that the concept of death as found in Pasang ri Kajang is DEATH IS A JOURNEY. This conceptual metaphor gives a detailed description of death as a journey of the soul to the hereafter. This research concludes that people of Kajang believes only good souls are rewarded with eternal life (Karakkang) and extraordinary wealth (Kalumannyang kaluppepeang) in the hereafter (ahera).
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Stefanowitsch, Anatol. "A usage-based perspective on public discourse: Towards a critical cognitive linguistics." Yearbook of the German Cognitive Linguistics Association 7, no. 1 (November 26, 2019): 177–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gcla-2019-0011.

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Abstract Linguists are traditionally reluctant to contribute to public discussions around language, especially where politics is involved. With the exception of George Lakoff, this has also been true of cognitive linguists in particular. Only recently have some members of the cognitive linguistics community more actively participated in such discussions. In particular, Elisabeth Wehling and myself have, independently of each other, contributed to linguistic debates surrounding the linguistic representation of refugees in Germany during the so-called European refugee crisis beginning in 2015. In this paper, I take a closer look at these contributions and evaluate them in terms of their empirical foundations. Based on this evaluation, I then briefly discuss the goals of, and preconditions to a more systematic approach to a usage-based public commentary on (political) language.
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Sterling, Gregory E. "The Body as Metaphor." Novum Testamentum 61, no. 1 (December 5, 2019): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685365-12341622.

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AbstractThis essay considers Philo of Alexandria’s metaphor in which he used the dual nature of embodied existence (body and soul) to argue that both literal and allegorical readings are legitimate. It examines the metaphor in the framework of Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CTM) developed by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson that argues that experience is the key to meaning. A metaphor occurs when we apply a pattern that we have observed in one setting (gestalt) to another. In this case, Philo has drawn on a Platonic/Stoic understanding of being human and applied it to contested hermeneutics within the Alexandrian Jewish community in an effort to maintain a sense of unity among two groups. The metaphorical experience is the recognition that Scripture is polyvalent in the same way that being human is.
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Thomas, Robert. "Idea analysis of algebraic groups: A critical comment on George Lakoff and Rafael Núñez's Where mathematics comes from." Philosophical Psychology 15, no. 2 (June 2002): 185–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09515080220127134.

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Casad, Eugene H. "RAY JACKENDOFF. Semantics and cognition; GEORGE LAKOFF. Women, fire, and dangerous things: What categories reveal about the mind." WORD 43, no. 2 (August 1, 1992): 297–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00437956.1992.12098306.

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Paavolainen, Teemu. "Magnitudes of Performativity." Nordic Theatre Studies 30, no. 2 (March 13, 2019): 78–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/nts.v30i2.112953.

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The article presents the Trump presidency and the human-derived geological epoch of the Anthropocene as two arguable extremes among current notions of ‘performativity’: (1) a traditionally vertical model based on individual action and antagonism – where ‘facts’ matter less than ‘making things great’; and (2) the more extended, horizontal human performance of things like global warming (“All the world’s a stage”). Drawing freely on George Lakoff and Timothy Morton, it is argued that these models differ fundamentally in ‘magnitude’: where the one is direct, singular, vertical, and fast, the other is systemic,plural, horizontal, and slow beyond human perception. With Judith Butler and Naomi Klein, it is also argued that to actually confront the twin crises at issue, we need to acknowledge the kind of ‘plural performativity’ – of repetition, norms, and dissimulation – that brought them into being in the first place.
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Ponton, D. M. "The Natural Choice? Metaphors for nature in a UK government white paper." Язык и текст 2, no. 3 (2015): 97–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2015020312.

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George Lakoff (1993) described metaphor as “a major and indispensable part of our ordinary conventional way of conceptualizing the world.” In the context of a critical approach to discourse studies, however, such conceptualizing is not a neutral phenomenon. Politicians and advertisers, among others, understand the potential of metaphor as a persuasive rhetorical figure. In the topical public debate on the environment, where environmental discourse has achieved a certain currency thanks to pressure groups such as Greenpeace, metaphors have a key role to play in influencing attitudes. This study explores the construction of environmental discourse in a recent white paper from the British government, with an emphasis on the persuasive role of metaphor. It suggests that the notion of ‘value’ as a key metaphor can be understood in terms of the appeal it makes to potential readers in the corporate sphere.
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Abdulmajeed, Rufaidah Kamal, and Lina Laith Younus. "Conceptualizing War via Cross-Domain Mapping in Julian Grenfell’s Poem Into Battle." International Journal of English Linguistics 8, no. 6 (July 29, 2018): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v8n6p88.

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Metaphor is known for most people as a device of the poetic imagination and a matter of extraordinary rather than ordinary language. George Lakoff, (1992) claims that metaphor is fundamentally found in thoughts not in language. He defines metaphor as “a cross-domain mapping in the conceptual system”, while the metaphorical language is “a surface manifestation of conceptual metaphor”. This study deals with the war poem Into Battle of Jullian Grenfell as a sample of war poetry flourished during the First World War. The results show that the application of Lackoff’s cross-domain mapping theory of metaphor functions as a way of a vital presentation of the images of war. By these metaphorical images, the war actions become easily comprehended by the readers who do not have a chance to live in or to participate in wars.
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Delgado del Águila, Jesús Miguel. "Análisis tipológico de las metáforas, propuesto por George Lakoff y Mark Johnson, de los poemas «Bodas» y «Eclipse» de Consejero del lobo (1965), del poeta peruano Rodolfo Hinostroza." Desde el Sur 11, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 147–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21142/des-1101-2019-147-169.

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En el siguiente artículo, realizo un análisis literario en dos poemas de Consejero del lobo (1965), del escritor peruano Rodolfo Hinostroza, con la intención de que se apliquen los conceptos desarrollados por George Lakoff y Mark Johnson (investigados y trabajados por el crítico Camilo Fernández Cozman) en función de la tipología de las metáforas, que se compone de las vertientes orientacionales, ontológicas y estructurales, las cuales se infieren luego de un proceso de abstracción e identificación de nociones macro (a través de las megametáforas) y significantes micro (mediante metáforas específicas). Asimismo, se explicarán las funciones de otros elementos que intervienen en este estudio, como el reconocimiento de los interlocutores, la cosmovisión que plantea el yo poético y la interdiscursividad. El objetivo de esta investigación es instaurar teóricamente los lineamientos que posibiliten la interpretación lírica de las figuras retóricas derivadas de la clasificación referida.
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