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Journal articles on the topic 'Georgia, politics and government'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Darchashvili, Manana. "Georgian experience in the field of education and cultural policy: the example of the first democratic republic of Georgia in the years 1918 -1921." Journal of Education Culture and Society 12, no. 1 (2021): 520–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs2021.1.520.529.

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Aim. The paper aims to study and present the issue of Georgian education, analyze it chronologically and thematically based on past experience. The paper deals with the period of the First Republic of Georgia, 1918-1921, and highlights the place of education and culture in Georgian politics. Moreover, the paper is focused on the connections of modern Georgian politics and the centuries-old traditional heritage and its transformation into the present reality. Method. The paper is presented based on a number of researched documents, empirical material, scientific research papers, monograph

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Fedorovskaya, I. "Political Crisis in Georgia." Russia and New States of Eurasia, no. 1 (2021): 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2021-1-135-143.

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The Parliament of Georgia operates in a one-party mode. Opposition parties boycott its work demanding annulment of the results of the parliamentary elections due to mass fraud. The ruling “Georgian Dream” is trying to return the opposition to the parliament, offering to discuss and adopt a new election law. On the other hand, the Georgian government threatens to deprive the parties that refuse to work in the parliament of financial support. In the post-election period the top leadership of several major political parties has changed. The founder of the “Georgian Dream” B. Ivanishvili has left

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3

Silaev, N. Yu. "Georgia in 2015. An analytical survey." Journal of International Analytics, no. 2 (June 28, 2016): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2016-0-2-97-112.

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The paper is devoted to the analysis of internal and foreign political processes in Georgia in 2015. This analytical chronicle is to trace and describe the most important tendencies in such fields as the contention between political parties, the balance within the ruling coalition and the relations with Georgia’s key foreign partners. Though “Georgian Dream” (GD) government met the crisis and had to change premier by the end of the year, it managed to keep the leading position in domestic politics. The main opponent of the GD, the United National Movement (UNM) could not increase its influence

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Karaia, Tamar. "Memory Strategies in Contemporary Georgia." Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne, no. 4 (December 30, 2017): 5–22. https://doi.org/10.14746/ssp.2017.4.1.

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Georgia, as a former Soviet republic, began dealing with its Soviet past, but in the 1990s these processes were limited and delayed. Therefore, we cannot speak about a continuous politics of memory and this led to changeable foreign policy priorities. After the Rose Revolution, the new government introduced reforms in most of the key spheres of institutional life. Re-addressing the totalitarian past saw a number of problematic manifestations in political and cultural life in this post-Soviet country. For the renovation of the state system, it was essential to make corresponding boundaries with

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Darchashvili, Manana. "THE ISSUE OF CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND TOLERANCE IN MODERN GEORGIAN POLITICS." Journal of Education Culture and Society 11, no. 2 (2020): 490–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs2020.2.490.498.

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Aim. Georgia has traditionally been a country of cultural diversity. Due to the proper political approach, Georgian authorities of all times have managed to successfully govern the peaceful coexistence of people of different nationalities and religions. It is true that in the post-Soviet period, there was some disagreement between the cultures inspired by external forces; however, generally, all the authorities made every effort to legally strengthen the inherited tolerant habit. The paper does not deal with the conflicts of ethnopolitical nature, staged by Russia. The mentioned issue is a par

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Long, Michael. "Collaboration, confrontation, and controversy: the politics of monument restoration in Georgia and the case of Bagrati Cathedral." Nationalities Papers 45, no. 4 (2017): 669–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2016.1261100.

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This paper examines the history of the restoration, or more accurately, reconstruction of Bagrati Cathedral in western Georgia. Constructed in 1003, Bagrati Cathedral is an important cultural monument in the political and architectural history of Georgia. Destroyed by an explosion in 1691, the cathedral was inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List in 1994 in its ruined state. However, the Georgian government under President Mikheil Saakashvili and Georgian Orthodox Church (GOC) officials made the reconstruction and reconsecration of the cathedral a priority. The reconstruction of Bagrati Cath

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Gumbaridze, Zhuzhuna, and Zeinab Gvarishvili. "On Politically-Driven Language Discrimination in Post-Soviet Space (from the Example of Occupied Abkhazia)." Balkanistic Forum 32, no. 3 (2023): 277–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i3.16.

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The aim of this paper is to reflect the policy of the government of Georgia towards creating higher education opportunities for the youth residing in Abkhazia and outline the supporting measures taken by the Georgian side that contribute to Abkhazian youth’s integration into the mainstream of academia locally and worldwide. Accordingly, as the background of the issue, we start with a brief description of the language ideology in the occupied area and then move to a discussion of the factors which demonstrate the opportunities that ensure and simplify access to higher quality education in Georg

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Manvelishvili, Ana. "The Compliance of the Georgian Government’s Legal and Political Activities with the Good Governance Principle: Eastern Partnership Initiative." VECTORS OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, no. 7 (April 18, 2024): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.51895/vss7/manvelishvili.

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The study deals with the compliance of the Georgian Government’s legal and political activities with the “good governance” principle envisaged by the Eastern Partnership initiative. The research was carried out within the framework of qualitative research. Based on secondary sources, the research of the Caucasus Research Resource Center (CRRC) reflected the public’s mood about the Government’s political activities. Within the research framework, I studied the strategic documents and plans of the Georgian Government, in which the convergence of the country’s political course with the principle

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Darchashvili, Manana. "Post-Soviet School Education Policy in Georgia." Journal of Education Culture and Society 14, no. 2 (2023): 484–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs2023.2.484.493.

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Aim. The purpose of the work is to find, study, thematically, chronologically present, and analyse the place of education and especially school education in Georgian politics in the post-Soviet period in Georgia, as well as to determine the attitude to the issue, highlight the ongoing activities, and show the existing results and future perspective. Methods. The work is presented based on several researched-studied official government documents, empirical materials, analysis of scientific research papers, and the use of the comparative method in the Georgian reality of the post-Soviet period.

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Dundua, Salome, Tamar Karaia, and Zviad Abashidze. "National narration and Politics of Memory in post-socialist Georgia." Slovak Journal of Political Sciences 17, no. 2 (2017): 222–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjps-2017-0010.

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Abstract The article is dedicated to analyse the politics of so called “historical memory” during the state-building and nation-building process in post-socialist Georgia After the Rose Revolution 2003, the new government that aimed at building the “new Georgia,” implementing radical changes in many key spheres, including institutions, readdressing the totalitarian past, faced number of problematic manifestations in political and cultural life in this post-Soviet country. The “politics of memory” became one of the key factors of reconstructing of “new, democratic, western Georgia”. This proces

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Charkviani, Tamar. "The Role of the Georgian Orthodox Church and Diasporas in the Formation of Informal Social Networks and the Resocialization Process (The Case of Illegal Migrants from Georgia to Italy)." Vectors of Social Sciences, no. 9 (May 29, 2025): 80–95. https://doi.org/10.51895/vss9/charkviani.

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This paper examines the role and influence of the Georgian Orthodox Church (GOC) in Georgian society from the post-Soviet period to 2020. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the GOC emerged as a significant cultural, moral, and political force in Georgia. It actively contributed to the reestablishment of national identity by preserving Georgian traditions and language, and positioned itself as a guardian of Georgian values amidst Western influences. The GOC's influence extended into politics through its alignment with successive Georgian governments, securing legal privileges and a

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Beacháin, Donnacha Ó., and Frederik Coene. "Go West: Georgia's European identity and its role in domestic politics and foreign policy objectives." Nationalities Papers 42, no. 6 (2014): 923–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2014.953466.

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This article sheds light on the Euro-Atlantic discourse in Georgia by situating it in a wider frame. It provides an analysis of its Euro-Atlantic orientation by presenting it as a continuation of past efforts to involve European powers in Georgian affairs and highlights changing trends in this aspect of contemporary foreign policy. Far from determining whether or not the Georgians are European, the different arguments that have been used to support Georgian “Europeanness” are evaluated to assess its role in the national identity construction process. Focusing primarily on the United National M

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van Peski, Caecilia J. "Good Cop, Bad Cop." Security and Human Rights 24, no. 1 (2013): 49–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18750230-02401008.

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Over the summer month of August 2008, Georgia launched a large-scale military offensive against South Ossetia in an attempt of reconquering the territory. Four years later, on October 1, 2012, Georgia is holding its first Parliamentary Elections after the conflict that caused so much harm. The Parliamentary Elections constitute the 7th legislative elections held since Georgia’s independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. It is however the first time for Georgia to elect an alternative party from the ruling party solely based on principle of democratic vote. The article examines the almost ten

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Meladze, Aleko. "SOME ASPECTS OF EXCELLENCE OF CUSTOMS POLICY OF GEORGIA." Economic Profile 16, no. 2(22) (2022): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/ep.2021.22.05.

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Customs system and customs activity is an important economic mechanism for the county, which has to follow current modern global and integrative processes in the world. Customs politics based on the reasonable and scientific principles will give the chance to a government to develop priority fields, deepen political and economic relation with the foreign countries, and help social-economic development of the country. Lack of development of real sector in economic Georgia made as import-dependent country. In the whole unit of commercial circulation amount of import exceeds amount of export almo

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Silaev, N., D. Sukhiashvili, and N. Neklyudov. "Oligarchs Without Oligarchy: The Structural Factors of Institutional Reforms in Georgia." World Economy and International Relations 66, no. 11 (2022): 82–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-11-82-91.

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After the ‘rose revolution’ Georgia significantly improved its governance and state institutions. Scholars explain it with the professional and personal qualities of the reformist team led by Mikhael Saakashvili, with the concentration of power in the hands of the reformers, and with the international settings. However, most of those explanations hardly work in case of the reforms that were implemented after Saakashvili’s team lost the power in 2012. From 2012 to 2020 Georgia have retained and even slightly improved the quality of state institutions. Also, the governments of the ruling ‘Georgi

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Shioshvili, Tamar. "Some Observations on Mass Beliefs in the U.S. and Georgia." Journal in Humanities 4, no. 1 (2015): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31578/hum.v4i1.306.

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Debates about the political abilities of the public remain one of the major controversies in political behavior research. This controversy implies normative presumptions about what level of sophistication is required for democracies to achieve their political ideals. For citizen politics to be purposeful, the electorate must have at least a basic level of political skills. Political attention is also very important sign of the public’s political skills. Reflecting and reinforcing the general development of cognitive mobilization, interest in politics and government affairs has increases in the

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Kostiuchenko, Tetiana, Tamara Martsenyuk, and Svitlana Oksamytna. "Women Politicians and Parliamentary Elections in Ukraine and Georgia in 2012." East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies 2, no. 2 (2015): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21226/t2x30r.

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<p class="EW-abstract"><strong>Abstract:</strong> Post-communist countries undergoing social transformations in the last twenty years needed to implement political and economic reforms. Changes also had to support the principles of equality in the access to power, specifically gender quotas in executive and legislative branches of government and within political parties. The events in Ukraine and Georgia in 2004-2005 known as the “colour revolutions” gave impulse to the promotion of equality and implementation of reforms. However, the number of women participating in national

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Letodiani, Tamar. "Gender equality policy in Georgia and challenges." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 3 (September 15, 2021): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2021.26.3.8.

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Scientific research confirms that equal opportunities for girls and boys is one of the most important determinants of development, which has a positive impact on the country’s progress in all vital areas, the country’s economy, politics and social life. The paper “Gender equality policy in Georgia and challenges” combines a mixed study to explore important aspects of gender equality principles in Georgia a variety of areas, including women’s political involvement, quotas and mechanisms during elections, domestic violence and violence against women. Prevention, premature marriage as a for

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Amiantova, Irina S., and Nikoloz Bitsadze. "Gender Quotas for Political Participation and the Case of Georgia." RUDN Journal of Political Science 24, no. 1 (2022): 136–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2022-24-1-136-147.

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The current study focuses on the key elements limiting the political representation of women in the modern world. In order to eliminate discrimination, some countries introduce gender quotas for political participation. Studying the legal framework of modern Georgia shows that, despite the existing common legal basis for the equality of women and men, the reality in political life is different. The lack of effective quota mechanisms significantly weakens the realization of womens civil and political rights. Stereotypical attitudes and perceptions about the role of women in society are the main

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Kadagishvili, Leila, and Rusudan Maisuradze. "Impact of Regional integration on Trade and Economic Cooperation – a key study of Georgia and Azerbaijan." International Journal of Economic Sciences 11, no. 2 (2022): 58–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.52950/es.2022.11.2.005.

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The South Caucasus is a unique small and densely populated region in the southern part of the Caucasus. It consists of three independent states - Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia. Georgia is actively engaged in the Peaceful Neighborhood Initiative in the South Caucasus and strives to deepen political and economic relations with the countries in the region based on sovereign interests. In these processes, strengthening mutually beneficial, trust-based cooperation with the Republic of Azerbaijan is of special interest to Georgia. After the collapse of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR

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Metreveli, Tornike. "An undisclosed story of roses: church, state, and nation in contemporary Georgia." Nationalities Papers 44, no. 5 (2016): 694–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2016.1200021.

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Since the Rose Revolution (2003), Georgia has encountered an unprecedented scale of institutional reforms concomitant with the rise of American and European involvement in the “democratization” process. Various scholars have suggested that Georgian nationalism developed from an ethno-cultural basis to a more civic/liberal orientation after the Rose Revolution. This paper analyzes Georgian nationalism under President Mikheil Saakashvili to demonstrate the significant divergence between political rhetoric on national identity, the selection of symbols, and state policy toward the Georgian Orthod

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Mukhanov, V. "Change of Political Elites in Georgia and Patrimonialism." World Economy and International Relations 65, no. 7 (2021): 116–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2021-65-7-116-125.

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The article examines the process of formation of the political elite in Georgia during the period of independence, starting from the cardinal de-Sovietization of management personnel in the 90s, and ending with the last significant appointments in the era of B. Ivanishvili. The stages of evolution and transformation of the elite are analyzed in detail – under E. Shevardnadze, M. Saakashvili, and B. Ivanishvili, the peculiarities of the personnel policy of this or that Georgian leader are highlighted. Both the very course of the change and rejuvenation of the elite and the change in its educati

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Arp, Bjorn. "Georgia v. Russia (I)." American Journal of International Law 109, no. 1 (2015): 167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.1.0167.

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On July 3, 2014, the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights (Court) rendered its judgment in Georgia v. Russia, concerning Russia’s collective expulsion of a large number of Georgian nationals between October 2006 and January 2007. The Court held that Russia had violated several provisions of the 1950 European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (Convention or ECHR), in particular Article of Protocol No. 4 to the ECHR (prohibition of collective expulsions). Because the Russian government had failed to cooperate with the Court by providing relevan

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Koybaev, B. G., Yu V. Usova, and V. Ch Revazov. "The impact of the constitutional reform on the internal political processes in Georgia at the beginning of the XXI century." Sovremennaya nauka i innovatsii, no. 3 (39) (2022): 166–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37493/2307-910x.2022.3.16.

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The article analyzes the internal political processes in Georgia, accompanied by the constitutional reform carried out in the republic in 2009-2010. It is emphasized that she thoroughly modified the structure of state power, regulated the relationship between the legislative and executive authorities. At the same time, maintaining a balance between these two branches of government was not possible without a strong and independent judicial system. Based on this, the new version of the Constitution took into account the recommendations on the reform of the judicial system received from the Venic

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Tsitlidze, Ana. "Political Sciences Theoretical and Empirical Problem of Political Decentralization of the Local Government in Georgia During 2012-2019." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 11, no. 10-SPECIAL ISSUE (2019): 1008–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v11sp10/20192898.

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Stephan, Sarah. "The Proliferation of Status Proposals for Abkhazia – Distinct Concepts or Mere Labels?" International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 20, no. 1 (2013): 119–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02001008.

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In the conflict between Georgia and the breakaway region of Abkhazia, status talks have not been successful. Yet, between 1989 and 2008 a number of proposals for Abkhazia’s status have surfaced which can be situated along a wide spectrum of concepts, from cultural autonomy to confederalism to independence. The example of Georgia/Abkhazia serves well to outline the extent to which desired status can been formulated, re-formulated and possibly misformulated in the context of an ethno-political conflict. This is especially illustrative when contrasted with the ‘Åland Example’. The mere labels giv

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Dautashvili, Petre. "Politics and Law: Modern Challenges and Problems." MODERN ISSUES OF MEDICINE AND MANAGEMENT 24, no. 2 (2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.56580/geomedi16.

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The article discusses and analyzes the essence of law and policy of the Georgian government on the modern stage, with the background of the problems and challenges that exist due to subjective or objective factual circumstances. Based on a general analysis of the state, government, law and policy, the author has made relevant recommendations for appropriate changes to the Constitution, which should first and foremost bring legal norms to the forefront of politics, and at the same time, we hope, they will contribute to a healthier implementation of appropriate policies by the government.

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Pilcher, Lauren. "Racial Ideology in Government Films: The Past and Present of the US Information Service’s Men of the Forest (1952)." Genealogy 6, no. 2 (2022): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy6020041.

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Movies beyond the scope of Hollywood and entertainment have shaped notions of race in American culture since the early decades of cinema. A range of nontheatrical sponsors and creators in the US made films to serve practical functions in society—to inform, to organize, to persuade, to promote, etc. The US federal government was a major sponsor of many of these films, which provided American and foreign audiences depictions of race that differed considerably from popular commercial images. For example, Men of the Forest, a film made in 1952 by the United States Information Service focuses on th

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Carter, Jimmy. "Cushing Oration, 1990: Role of the United States in a changing world." Journal of Neurosurgery 73, no. 6 (1990): 813–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1990.73.6.0813.

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✓ In discussing the role of the United States in world politics, President Jimmy Carter described the changes in Europe as it prepares for unification into one economic bloc; the deteriorating conditions in the third world; the impact of the recent changes in communist countries; and the persistence of regional wars and civil disputes. He summarized the policies and activities of The Carter Center in Atlanta, Georgia. This nonprofit organization receives no government funds and can act as an independent agent in areas such as disease eradication and promotion of food production in the third wo

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Darchiashvili, Mariam. "Seasonal migration and symbolic power: The case of Muslim Meskhetians from Nasakirali." Nationalities Papers 46, no. 5 (2018): 861–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2017.1364232.

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The repatriation and inclusion of Muslim Meskhetians, forcefully displaced by the Soviet government from Georgia to Central Asia during the 1940s, is still ongoing. In 1977, some Meskhetian families settled in the village of Nasakirali in western Georgia. The Soviet Georgian government built houses for the repatriates in a separate district, referred to as the “Island.” The location acquired a symbolic meaning for Meskhetians. After 40 years of repatriation, Meskhetians still remain “islanders:” isolated from the majority population, speaking a different language, practicing a different religi

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Mossaki, N. "Educational Background of Georgia’s Power Elite and Russia-Georgia Relations." World Economy and International Relations, no. 9 (2015): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-9-93-104.

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Following the extensive biographical material, the article explores characteristics of educational backgrounds of the Georgian ruling elite. The defeat of the M. Saakashvili's party in the 2012 elections did not change its qualitative characteristics. A significant part of the Georgian ruling elite received education in Western universities in the field of law, international relations etc., which formed a critical attitude towards Russia. The Georgian ruling elite has established educational standards for its members, and in every new government – no matter which political course is proclaimed

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Matos, Yalidy. "Geographies of Exclusion: The Importance of Racial Legacies in Examining State-Level Immigration Laws." American Behavioral Scientist 61, no. 8 (2017): 808–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764217720480.

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In this article, I examine the decisions of Arizona, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, Utah, Indiana, and most recently, Texas to pass restrictive immigration omnibus bills and analyze the factors associated with the decision of a state to pass its own immigration law, sometimes without explicit warrant. I focus on state omnibus legislation for two main reasons. First, this type of legislation has been the focus of much media attention. Second, omnibus legislation mimics comprehensive immigration legislation over which the federal government has sole authority. Additionally, I focus on the reg

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Karaia, Tamar. "THE OBSTACLES AND BARRIERS WOMEN FACE IN GEORGIAN REALITY." Gulustan-Black Sea Scientific Journal of Academic Research 49, no. 06 (2019): 04–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/gbssjar04.

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The following article reviews women’s problems in Georgia and the attitude of society toward the subject. Due to the fact, that country tries to develop into a European state with worthy European values, there still is a huge problem in gender issues. Thus, it is clear that Gender politics is one of the main and essential indicators for the country’s democratic development. Many non-government organizations and other social bodies are working on the problem; they have gradually introduced gender equality into the political discourse and placed it on the list of required reforms. However, along

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George, Julie A. "Georgia's Rocky Path to Democracy." Current History 112, no. 756 (2013): 277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2013.112.756.277.

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Brusylovska, Olga, and Yuliia MAISTRENKO. "Russia in the politics of South Caucasus countries after 2022." Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations 4 (October 25, 2024): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17868.1.

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The research question is how national governments and civil societies reflect Russian involvement in the decision-making process of South Caucasus countries in 2022–2024? The structure of the research includes two sections: 1) Strategic interests of the countries of the South Caucasus and Russia in 2022–2024; 2) Changing the role of Russia in the South Caucasus in 2022–2024. In result of the research it was revealed that opting for a policy of normalization Georgia cannot renounce its territory (Abkhazia and South Ossetia). Azerbaijan has been the most consistent among the Caucasian countries

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ROBISON, WILLIAM B. "Victor L. Slater, Noble government: the Stuart lord lieutenancy and the transformation of English politics. Athens (Georgia) and London: The University of Georgia Press, 1994. Pages x+261. $45.00." Continuity and Change 13, no. 3 (1998): 497–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416096213104.

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ROBISON, WILLIAM B. "Victor L. Slater, Noble government: the Stuart lord lieutenancy and the transformation of English politics. Athens (Georgia) and London: The University of Georgia Press, 1994. Pages x+261. $45.00." Continuity and Change 13, no. 3 (1998): 497–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416098215104.

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Gugushvili, Dimitri. "Lessons from Georgia’s neoliberal experiment: A rising tide does not necessarily lift all boats." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 50, no. 1 (2016): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2016.11.001.

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Between 2004 and 2012, Georgia implemented one of the most comprehensive packages of neoliberal economic reforms ever. These reforms have certainly helped to spur growth, but their social effects remain under-researched. To narrow this gap, this article investigates the effects of growth on poverty in Georgia using the official household survey data. The analysis shows that contrary to popular expectations, poverty has decreased only slightly throughout this period and remains high despite a number of progressive measures adopted by a successor coalition government. These findings provide furt

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Condrey, Stephen E. "Organizational and Personnel Impacts on Local Government Consolidation: Athens-Clarke County, Georgia." Journal of Urban Affairs 16, no. 4 (1994): 371–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9906.1994.tb00336.x.

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Thomas, J. C., T. H. Poister, and N. Ertas. "Customer, Partner, Principal: Local Government Perspectives on State Agency Performance in Georgia." Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 20, no. 4 (2009): 779–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mup024.

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Nanavov, A. S., and N. Sh Mamishova. "GUAM TRANSPORT CORRIDOR: POLITICS VS. ECONOMICS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS." Actual Problems of International Relations, no. 143 (2020): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2020.143.1.15-24.

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The ODED-GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development (GUAM) was originated more than two decades ago as a friendly cooperative forum of a few post-Soviet countries committed to Euro-Atlanticism. In 2006 the grouping was transformed into a full-fledged international organization bringing together Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, and Moldova. Notwithstanding the geostrategic role of cooperation within GUAM in terms of energy security, protracted conflicts, trade links and other key policy areas, the organization has been recurrently failing to create a common front for its member state

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Ekhvaia, Luka. "Rewriting History: Allocating the Ganmukhuri Patriot Youth Camp in the Memory Politics of the Post-Rose Revolution Regime." International Journal of Social Sciences 2, no. 2 (2022): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.55367/iscf6920.

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The article allocates the opening of the Ganmukhuri Patriot Youth Camp (GPYC) near the border of the conflict region of Abkhazia to a timeline of other historical processes unfolding in the same region. By doing so, the broader historical context is rebuilt and the chronological sequence of the events is reconstructed. The orderly investigation of the historical processes that led to the erection of the Ganmukhuri patriot camp only a kilometer from the administrative Abkhazian border and its demolition by Russian military forces reveals the motives standing behind the initiative to build the y

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Maglakelidze, Amiran, and Gulnaz Erkomaishvili. "Challenges of small and medium enterprises during the COVID-19 pandemic: Case of Georgia." Problems and Perspectives in Management 19, no. 4 (2021): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(4).2021.02.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on SMEs in Georgia, identify the challenges of SMEs in pandemic conditions, and analyze government economic policy measures. For this purpose, 102 small and medium entrepreneurs from different regions of Georgia were interviewed. The survey was conducted by sending a questionnaire through digital channels. The results were processed using data analysis, quantitative and qualitative research methods, and presented graphically. As a

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Gigauri, Iza, and Ewa Bogacz-Wojtanowska. "Effects of the pandemic crisis on social enterprise: A case study from Georgia." Economics & Sociology 15, no. 2 (2022): 312–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2022/15-2/19.

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Social entrepreneurship is an important area of research when it comes to considering the role of business in society and how entrepreneurs solve social problems. The concept has spread not only in developing, but also in developed countries. The recent Covid-19 pandemic has demonstrated that crises can be addressed with entrepreneurial innovation and creativity. This paper attempts to outline a way for social enterprises to overcome the current pandemic crisis, as well as to emphasize the challenges and opportunities the crisis presents social entrepreneurs with. This paper discusses how soci

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Nekoliak, Andrii. "‘Shaming’ the Court: Ukraine’s Constitutional Court and the Politics of Constitutional Law in the Post-Euromaidan Era." Review of Central and East European Law 47, no. 3-4 (2022): 298–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730352-bja10069.

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Abstract Since the Euromaidan events of 2014, Ukraine has embarked on a reformist trajectory to ‘Europeanize’ the country and deliver the promise of good governance to its citizens. The series of legislative and public policy reforms that followed had financial and ideological support from Ukraine’s Western partners. To date, studies have focused on documenting and analyzing the course of international donors’ involvement in Ukraine’s reforms. What is lacking, however, is an analysis of the many different domestic responses to external pressure from donors to implement reforms. Examining Ukrai

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Zhang, Yahong, Xiang Yao, and Jong One Cheong. "City Managers’ Job Satisfaction and Frustration." American Review of Public Administration 41, no. 6 (2010): 670–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0275074010392212.

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As an organizational objective and social value, job satisfaction is important in itself. Various studies have investigated job satisfaction of government employees at the federal, state, and local government levels. This study focuses on job satisfaction of city managers. In particular, it develops Herzberg’s motivator-hygiene theory in the context of local government to identify distinct sets of motivators and hygiene factors for city managers. Using survey data collected from city managers in Georgia, this study suggests that performance of city government and managers’ community influence

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Ford, Lisa. "Empire and Order on the Colonial Frontiers of Georgia and New South Wales." Itinerario 30, no. 3 (2006): 95–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300013395.

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In 1767, settlers on the western frontier of Georgia in North America sent a dire petition to their governor begging for protection. They claimed that local Creek Indians had stolen their horses and planned imminently to destroy their livestock and to kill their families. Before the governor could respond, the settlers crossed the Indian boundary to loot and burn a Creek village. In doing so they galvanized the imperial legal order into action – not against Creek horse thieves but against settler vigilantes on Creek land. At the urging of London officials, the governor of Georgia had the settl

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Jones, Stephen. "Between ideology and pragmatism: social democracy and the economic transition in Georgia 1918-21." Caucasus Survey 1, no. 2 (2014): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23761202-00102005.

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The Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918-21) was a novel experiment in social democracy in the most unexpected time and place. Georgia was rural and mostly illiterate, and its leaders faced the complex tasks of nation and state building in conditions of external threat, internal conflict, and global economic depression. The first democratically elected social democratic government in Europe, it confronted the inevitable tensions between market principles and socialist ideals. The new government’s economic policies reflected the dilemmas and contradictions faced by all social democratic parties

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Minesashvili, Salome. "Europe in Georgia’s Identity Discourse." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 54, no. 1-2 (2021): 128–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/j.postcomstud.2021.54.1-2.128.

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Georgia’s European identity, often regarded as the basis of its pro-Western foreign policy, has been contested in the domestic arena by alternative agendas. While government changes are usually deemed instigators of change in this contestation, no systematic analysis has been conducted on the effect of external developments. Considering that Georgia’s relations with the West and Russia have been evolving and that the debates on European identity inherently relate to foreign policy, this article asks to what extent and how contestation within the European identity discourse changes in response

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Davis, Sue. "Elections, Legitimacy, Media and Democracy: The Case of Georgia." Nationalities Papers 36, no. 3 (2008): 471–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990802080695.

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Elections are one of the major ways in which democratic governments maintain legitimacy. Do elections serve the same functions in transitioning, non-democratic, or semi-democratic systems? Perhaps the relationship between elections and legitimacy is different in systems that are not fully democratic? And what of the media? Is their role the same or is the role they play dependent upon the type of system in which they exist? The Republic of Georgia offers an interesting case in which to look at these relationships. I would posit that in transitioning, non-democratic, and semi-democratic systems

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