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Journal articles on the topic 'Germ-line transmission'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

Marsh-Armstrong, N., H. Huang, D. L. Berry, and D. D. Brown. "Germ-line transmission of transgenes in Xenopus laevis." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 96, no. 25 (1999): 14389–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.25.14389.

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2

Stringer, Jessica M., Sanna Barrand, and Patrick Western. "Fine-tuning evolution: germ-line epigenetics and inheritance." REPRODUCTION 146, no. 1 (2013): R37—R48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep-12-0526.

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In mice, epiblast cells found both the germ-line and somatic lineages in the developing embryo. These epiblast cells carry epigenetic information from both parents that is required for development and cell function in the fetus and during post-natal life. However, germ cells must establish an epigenetic program that supports totipotency and the configuration of parent-specific epigenetic states in the gametes. To achieve this, the epigenetic information inherited by the primordial germ cells at specification is erased and new epigenetic states are established during development of the male and

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3

Heo, Y. T., T. Kim, Y. M. Lee, et al. "Germ-line Transmission of Pseudotyped Retroviral Vector in Chicken." Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 17, no. 1 (2004): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2004.27.

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4

Nagy, A., and J. Rossant. "Targeted mutagenesis: analysis of phenotype without germ line transmission." Journal of Clinical Investigation 97, no. 6 (1996): 1360–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/jci118555.

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5

Gaiano, N., M. Allende, A. Amsterdam, K. Kawakami, and N. Hopkins. "Highly efficient germ-line transmission of proviral insertions in zebrafish." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 93, no. 15 (1996): 7777–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.15.7777.

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6

Montoliu, L., A. Schedl, G. Kelsey, H. Zentgraf, P. Lichter, and G. Schutz. "Germ line transmission of yeast artificial chromosomes in transgenic mice." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 6, no. 5 (1994): 577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd9940577.

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Several groups have recently reported the successful generation of transgenic mice harbouring yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs). Different methodological approaches have been shown to produce similar results, namely, the faithful expression of the transgenes carried on YAC DNA. In this paper, we compare the reported techniques for obtaining transgenic mice carrying YACs using a 250-kb YAC bearing the mouse tyrosinase gene. These methods include: microinjection of gel-purified YAC DNA into pronuclei of fertilized mouse oocytes, yeast spheroblast fusion with embryonic stem (ES) cells and lipof

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7

Dunn, A. M., M. J. Hatcher, R. S. Terry, and C. Tofts. "Evolutionary ecology of vertically transmitted parasites: transovarial transmission of a microsporidian sex ratio distorter in Gammarus duebeni." Parasitology 111, S1 (1995): S91—S109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000075843.

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SUMMARYVertically transmitted parasites are transmitted from generation to generation of hosts usually via the host's gametes. Owing to gamete size dimorphism, the major transmission route is transovarial and selection (on the parasite) favours strategies which increase the relative frequency of the transmitting (female) host sex. These strategies impose unusual selection pressures on the host, and coevolution between hosts and vertically transmitted parasites has been implicated in speciation, in the evolution of symbiosis, and in the evolution of novel systems of host reproduction and sex de

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8

Rassoulzadegan, Minoo, Pierre Léopold, Joëlle Vailly, and François Cuzin. "Germ line transmission of autonomous genetic elements in transgenic mouse strains." Cell 46, no. 4 (1986): 513–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(86)90876-7.

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9

Macdonald, J., L. Taylor, A. Sherman, et al. "Efficient genetic modification and germ-line transmission of primordial germ cells using piggyBac and Tol2 transposons." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109, no. 23 (2012): E1466—E1472. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1118715109.

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10

Johnson, Andrew D., Emma Richardson, Rosemary F. Bachvarova, and Brian I. Crother. "Evolution of the germ line–soma relationship in vertebrate embryos." REPRODUCTION 141, no. 3 (2011): 291–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep-10-0474.

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The germ line and soma together maintain genetic lineages from generation to generation: the germ line passes genetic information between generations; the soma is the vehicle for germ line transmission, and is shaped by natural selection. The germ line and somatic lineages arise simultaneously in early embryos, but how their development is related depends on how primordial germ cells (PGC) are specified. PGCs are specified by one of two means. Epigenesis describes the induction of PGCs from pluripotent cells by signals from surrounding somatic tissues. In contrast, PGCs in many species are spe

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11

Viseras, E., J. P. M. Camacho, M. I. Cano, and J. L. Santos. "Relationship between mitotic instability and accumulation of B chromosomes in males and females of Locusta migratoria." Genome 33, no. 1 (1990): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g90-005.

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Mitotic instability of B chromosomes has been studied in males and females from two Spanish populations of Locusta migratoria. This instability is a common feature in embryos, adult somatic tissues such as gastric caeca, and ovariole wall cells and male and female germ lines. While B chromosomes accumulate in the male germ line independently of the existence or absence of intraindividual variation in the number of B chromosomes in gastric caeca cells, they do not accumulate in the female germ line despite meiotic instability. The relationship between the mitotic instability of the B chromosome

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12

Yoshizaki, Goro, Takashi Oshiro, Fumio Takashima, Ikuo Hirono, and Takashi Aoki. "Germ Line Transmission of Carp .ALPHA.-Globin Gene Introduced in Rainbow Trout." NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI 57, no. 12 (1991): 2203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2331/suisan.57.2203.

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13

Lin, S., N. Gaiano, P. Culp, et al. "Integration and germ-line transmission of a pseudotyped retroviral vector in zebrafish." Science 265, no. 5172 (1994): 666–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.8036514.

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14

Jakobovits, Aya, Amy L. Moore, Larry L. Green, et al. "Germ-line transmission and expression of a human-derived yeast artificial chromosome." Nature 362, no. 6417 (1993): 255–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/362255a0.

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15

Wu, S., Y. Wu, X. Zhang, and M. R. Capecchi. "Efficient germ-line transmission obtained with transgene-free induced pluripotent stem cells." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111, no. 29 (2014): 10678–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1409933111.

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16

Bendre, Sachin V., Joseph G. Shaddock, Vasily N. Dobrovolsky, Richard J. Albertini, and Robert H. Heflich. "Effect of chronic azathioprine treatment on germ-line transmission ofHprtmutation in mice." Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 48, no. 9 (2007): 744–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/em.20352.

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17

Hernandez, Arturo, and M. Elena Martinez. "Thyroid hormone action in the developing testis: intergenerational epigenetics." Journal of Endocrinology 244, no. 3 (2020): R33—R46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/joe-19-0550.

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Male fertility involves the successful transmission of the genetic code to the next generation. It requires appropriately timed cellular processes during testis development, adequate support of spermatogenesis by hormonal cues from the reproductive axis and cellular cross-talk between germ and somatic cells. In addition to being the vessel of the father’s genome, increasing evidence shows that the mature sperm carries valuable epigenetic information – the epigenome – that, after fecundation, influences the development of the next generation, affecting biological traits and disease susceptibili

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18

Robertson, Elizabeth, Allan Bradley, Michael Kuehn, and Martin Evans. "Germ-line transmission of genes introduced into cultured pluripotential cells by retroviral vector." Nature 323, no. 6087 (1986): 445–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/323445a0.

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19

Takeda, K., K. Kaneyama, M. Tasai, et al. "90 GERM-LINE TRANSMISSION OF DONOR MITOCHONDRIAL DNA IN NUCLEAR TRANSFER-DERIVED COWS." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 19, no. 1 (2007): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv19n1ab90.

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In embryos derived by nuclear transfer (NT), fusion, or injection of donor cells with recipient oocytes caused mitochondrial heteroplasmy. Previous studies have reported varying patterns of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) transmission in cloned calves. Distribution of donor mtDNA found in offspring of NT-derived founders may also vary from donor–host embryo heteroplasmy to host embryo homoplasmy. Here we examined the transmission of mtDNA from NT cows to their progeny. NT cows were originally produced by fusion of enucleated oocytes with Jersey (J) or Holstein (H1) oviduct epithelial cells, or Holst

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20

Cho, S. J., Y. S. Lee, E. G. Choi, J. I. Bang, X. F. Yu, and I. K. Kong. "302 CONFIRMATION OF GERM-LINE TRANSMISSION OF RED FLUORESCENCE PROTEIN TRANSGENIC MALE CAT." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 21, no. 1 (2009): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv21n1ab302.

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Production of transgenic animals is highly desirable for biotechnology and basic research. Therefore, a method of producing genetically modified cats through genetic engineering is important for generating biomedical models of human diseases. We investigate reproductive ability of red fluorescence protein (RFP) transgenic cloned male cat (RFP TG cat) in natural mating with domestic female cat. One domestic female cat in natural mating with RFP TG cat delivered 6 kittens of which 3 (2 female and 1 male) showed RFP expression of parental line. Among the 3 RFP expressing kittens, 1 died at day 5

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21

KIM, Sun-Uk, Ying-Hao HAN, Tae-Hoon LEE, et al. "Effective Production of Microinjectable Blastocysts for Germ-Line Transmission of Embryonic Stem Cells." Experimental Animals 53, no. 5 (2004): 475–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1538/expanim.53.475.

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22

Pachori, Alok S., Luis G. Melo, Lunan Zhang, Massimo Loda, Richard E. Pratt, and Victor J. Dzau. "Potential for germ line transmission after intramyocardial gene delivery by adeno-associated virus." Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 313, no. 3 (2004): 528–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.11.140.

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23

Alam, Samsul, Andrew Popplewell, and Norman Maclean. "Germ line transmission and expression of alacZ containing transgene in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)." Transgenic Research 5, no. 2 (1996): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01969426.

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24

Guyomard, René, Daniel Chourrout, Christine Leroux, Louis Marie Houdebine, and Francine Pourrain. "Integration and germ line transmission of foreign genes microinjected into fertilized trout eggs." Biochimie 71, no. 7 (1989): 857–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-9084(89)90050-3.

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25

Talavera, M., M. D. López-Leon, J. Cabrero, and J. P. M. Camacho. "Male germ line polysomy in the grasshopper Chorthippus binotatus: extra chromosomes are not transmitted." Genome 33, no. 3 (1990): 384–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g90-058.

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Some males of the grasshopper Chorthippus binotatus from a natural population in Sierra Nevada (Granada, Spain) were found to be polysomic mosaics for the presence of extra chromosomes (E) in a high proportion of testicular follicles. Transmission analysis of these chromosomes was performed in 21 controlled crosses, 2 of which involved a polysomic parent. While most spermatozoa produced by polysomic males carried E chromosomes, these chromosomes were not transmitted to the progeny, since all 22 embryos descended from a polysomic male parent lacked them.Key words: transmission, polysomy, grassh

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26

Rane, Sushil G., Stephen C. Cosenza, Richard V. Mettus, and E. Premkumar Reddy. "Germ Line Transmission of the Cdk4R24C Mutation Facilitates Tumorigenesis and Escape from Cellular Senescence." Molecular and Cellular Biology 22, no. 2 (2002): 644–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.22.2.644-656.2002.

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ABSTRACT Mutations in CDK4 and its key kinase inhibitor p16INK4a have been implicated in the genesis and progression of familial human melanoma. The importance of the CDK4 locus in human cancer first became evident following the identification of a germ line CDK4-Arg24Cys (R24C) mutation, which abolishes the ability of CDK4 to bind to p16INK4a. To determine the role of the Cdk4 R24C germ line mutation in the genesis of other cancer types, we introduced the R24C mutation in the Cdk4 locus of mice by using Cre-loxP-mediated “knock-in” technology. Cdk4 R24C/R24C mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) di

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27

Culp, P., C. Nusslein-Volhard, and N. Hopkins. "High-frequency germ-line transmission of plasmid DNA sequences injected into fertilized zebrafish eggs." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 88, no. 18 (1991): 7953–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.88.18.7953.

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28

Sligh, J. E., S. E. Levy, K. G. Waymire, et al. "Maternal germ-line transmission of mutant mtDNAs from embryonic stem cell-derived chimeric mice." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 97, no. 26 (2000): 14461–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.250491597.

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29

Kojima, Yoshiyuki, Yutaro Hayashi, Satoshi Kurokawa, Kentaro Mizuno, Shoichi Sasaki, and Kenjiro Kohri. "No evidence of germ-line transmission by adenovirus-mediated gene transfer to mouse testes." Fertility and Sterility 89, no. 5 (2008): 1448–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.04.062.

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30

Honaramooz, Ali, Susan Megee, Wenxian Zeng, et al. "Adeno‐associated virus (AAV)‐mediated transduction of male germ line stem cells results in transgene transmission after germ cell transplantation." FASEB Journal 22, no. 2 (2007): 374–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fj.07-8935com.

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31

Tokunaga, Tomoyuki, and Yukio Tsunoda. "Efficacious Production of Viable Germ-Line Chimeras between Embryonic Stem (ES) Cells and 8-Cell Stage Embryos. (embryonic stem cell/mouse embryo chimera/germ line transmission)." Development, Growth and Differentiation 34, no. 5 (1992): 561–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-169x.1992.00561.x.

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32

Jiang, Ming-Gui, Tianda Li, Chunjing Feng, et al. "Generation of Transgenic Rats through Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells." Journal of Biological Chemistry 288, no. 38 (2013): 27150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m113.492900.

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The rat is an important animal model for human disease research. Using inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase 3 and MAPK signaling pathways, rat embryonic stem cells and rat induced pluripotent stem cells (riPSCs) have been derived. However, unlike rat embryonic stem cells, germ line competent riPSCs have only been derived from Wistar rats at low efficiency. Here, we found that an optimized induction medium containing knock-out serum replacement and vitamin C improved the rate and efficiency of riPSCs generation from Dark Agouti rat fibroblasts and Sertoli cells. riPSCs maintained an undiffere

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33

Nichols, J., E. P. Evans, and A. G. Smith. "Establishment of germ-line-competent embryonic stem (ES) cells using differentiation inhibiting activity." Development 110, no. 4 (1990): 1341–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.110.4.1341.

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The regulatory factor Differentiation Inhibiting Activity/Leukaemia Inhibitory Factor (DIA/LIF) suppresses the differentiation of cultured embryonic stem (ES) cells. In the present study, it is shown that ES cell lines can be derived and maintained in the absence of feeder layers using medium supplemented with purified DIA/LIF. These cells can differentiate normally in vitro and in vivo and they retain the capacity for germ-line transmission. DIA/LIF therefore fulfils the essential function of feeders in the isolation of pluripotential stem cells.

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34

Stanton, B. R., S. W. Reid, and L. F. Parada. "Germ line transmission of an inactive N-myc allele generated by homologous recombination in mouse embryonic stem cells." Molecular and Cellular Biology 10, no. 12 (1990): 6755–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.10.12.6755.

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We have disrupted one allele of the N-myc locus in mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells by using homologous recombination techniques and have obtained germ line transmission of null N-myc ES cell lines with transmission of the null N-myc allele to the offspring. The creation of mice with a deficient N-myc allele will allow the generation of offspring bearing null N-myc alleles in both chromosomes and permit study of the role that this proto-oncogene plays in embryonic development.

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35

Stanton, B. R., S. W. Reid, and L. F. Parada. "Germ line transmission of an inactive N-myc allele generated by homologous recombination in mouse embryonic stem cells." Molecular and Cellular Biology 10, no. 12 (1990): 6755–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.10.12.6755-6758.1990.

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We have disrupted one allele of the N-myc locus in mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells by using homologous recombination techniques and have obtained germ line transmission of null N-myc ES cell lines with transmission of the null N-myc allele to the offspring. The creation of mice with a deficient N-myc allele will allow the generation of offspring bearing null N-myc alleles in both chromosomes and permit study of the role that this proto-oncogene plays in embryonic development.

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36

Jakob, Marcus, Christiane Mühle, Jung Park, Susi Weiß, Simon Waddington, and Holm Schneider. "No evidence for germ-line transmission following prenatal and early postnatal AAV-mediated gene delivery." Journal of Gene Medicine 7, no. 5 (2005): 630–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgm.718.

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37

Cho, Su-Jin, Young S. Lee, Jae-Ik Lee, et al. "Confirmation of Germ-Line Transmission in the Red Fluorescence Protein (RFP) Transgenic Cloned Male Cat." Cellular Reprogramming 12, no. 6 (2010): 739–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cell.2010.0009.

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38

Stuart, G. W., J. V. McMurray, and M. Westerfield. "Replication, integration and stable germ-line transmission of foreign sequences injected into early zebrafish embryos." Development 103, no. 2 (1988): 403–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.103.2.403.

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To generate stable lines of transgenic fish, early zebrafish embryos were injected with high concentrations of a linear bacterial plasmid. After injection, the foreign DNA was converted into a high molecular weight form and then amplified approximately tenfold during the initial rapid cleavages characteristic of the early embryo prior to gastrulation. While most of this DNA was subsequently degraded during gastrulation, some of the foreign sequences survived the gastrula stage and could be found in most of the injected fish at 3 weeks of age. Only about 5% of fish analysed 4 months after the i

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39

Etkin, L. D., and B. Pearman. "Distribution, expression and germ line transmission of exogenous DNA sequences following microinjection into Xenopus laevis eggs." Development 99, no. 1 (1987): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.99.1.15.

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We analysed the fate, expression and germ line transmission of exogenous DNA which was microinjected into fertilized eggs of Xenopus laevis. DNA was injected into fertilized eggs within 1 h following fertilization. The injected DNA was dispersed around the site of injection and became localized to cleavage nuclei by stage 6. Injected DNA persisted in the tissues of 6- to 8-month-old frogs and exhibited a mosaic pattern of distribution with regard to the presence or absence and copy number between different tissues. We detected the exogenous DNA sequences in 60% of injected frogs. Restriction d

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40

De Felici, Massimo. "Nuclear Reprogramming in Mouse Primordial Germ Cells: Epigenetic Contribution." Stem Cells International 2011 (2011): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/425863.

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The unique capability of germ cells to give rise to a new organism, allowing the transmission of primary genetic information from generation to generation, depends on their epigenetic reprogramming ability and underlying genomic totipotency. Recent studies have shown that genome-wide epigenetic modifications, referred to as “epigenetic reprogramming”, occur during the development of the gamete precursors termed primordial germ cells (PGCs) in the embryo. This reprogramming is likely to be critical for the germ line development itself and necessary to erase the parental imprinting and setting t

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41

Huo, Yan, Yuanling Yu, Qing Liu, et al. "Rice stripe virus hitchhikes the vector insect vitellogenin ligand-receptor pathway for ovary entry." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, no. 1767 (2019): 20180312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0312.

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It is known that plant arboviruses infect insect vector cells by endocytosis; however, the cellular receptors that mediate endocytosis have not been well defined. In our recently published work and this study, by clarifying the vertical transmission mechanism of Rice stripe virus (RSV) in Laodelphax striatellus , we provide a novel paradigm for how arboviruses enter insect germ-line cells. Instead of direct interaction with a viral receptor, the virus binds to a secreted ligand protein, hitchhiking the ligand-receptor pathway to achieve cell entry. Vitellogenin (Vg) is an indispensable protein

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42

Maddox-Hyttel, Poul, and Jakob O. Gjørret. "Attempts towards derivation and establishment of bovine embryonic stem cell-like cultures." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 17, no. 2 (2005): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd04117.

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Current knowledge on the biology of mammalian embryonic stem cells (ESC) is stunningly sparse in light of their potential value in studies of development, functional genomics, generation of transgenic animals and human medicine. Despite many efforts to derive ESC from other mammalian species, ESC that retain their capacity for germ line transmission have only been verified in the mouse. However, the criterion of germ line transmission may not need to be fulfilled for exploitation of other abilities of these cells. Promising results with human ESC-like cells and adult stem cells have nourished

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43

Ahmed, Mohamed Morsi M., Tian-Hua Huang, and Qing-Dong Xie. "A Sensitive and Rapid Assay for Investigating Vertical Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus via Male Germ Line Using EGFP Vector as Reporter." Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2008 (2008): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/495436.

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Hepatitis B virus (HBV) constitutes a serious menace to man. DNA recombination and sequencing, interspecific in vitro fertilization, single-embryo PCR and RT-PCR were employed to establish a sensitive and rapid assay for exploring the vertical transmission of viruses via male germ line. Plasmid pIRES2-EGFP-HBs which expressed enhanced green fluorescent protein as reporter for the expression of hepatitis B virusSgene was successfully constructed and confirmed by PCR, EcoR I and Sal I digestion, and DNA sequencing. After exposure to the plasmid, human spermatozoa were used to fertilize with zona

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44

Kogo, Naomi, Akira Tazaki, Yasuhiro Kashino, et al. "Germ-line mitochondria exhibit suppressed respiratory activity to support their accurate transmission to the next generation." Developmental Biology 349, no. 2 (2011): 462–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.11.021.

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45

Zijlstra, Maarten, En Li, Fereydoun Sajjadi, Suresh Subramani та Rudolf Jaenisch. "Germ-line transmission of a disrupted β2microglobulin gene produced by homologous recombination in embryonic stem cells". Nature 342, № 6248 (1989): 435–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/342435a0.

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46

Strauss, W., J. Dausman, C. Beard, C. Johnson, J. Lawrence, and R. Jaenisch. "Germ line transmission of a yeast artificial chromosome spanning the murine alpha 1(I) collagen locus." Science 259, no. 5103 (1993): 1904–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.8096090.

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47

Schwartzberg, P., S. Goff, and E. Robertson. "Germ-line transmission of a c-abl mutation produced by targeted gene disruption in ES cells." Science 246, no. 4931 (1989): 799–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.2554496.

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48

Hadchouel, M., J. Scotto, J. L. Huret, et al. "Presence of HBV DNA in spermatozoa: A possible vertical transmission of HBV via the germ line." Journal of Medical Virology 16, no. 1 (1985): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmv.1890160109.

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49

Reichenbach, Myriam, Tiongti Lim, Horst-Dieter Reichenbach, et al. "Germ-line transmission of lentiviral PGK-EGFP integrants in transgenic cattle: new perspectives for experimental embryology." Transgenic Research 19, no. 4 (2009): 549–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11248-009-9333-5.

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50

Garrels, Wiebke, Stephanie Holler, Nicole Cleve, Heiner Niemann, Zoltan Ivics, and Wilfried Kues. "Assessment of Fecundity and Germ Line Transmission in Two Transgenic Pig Lines Produced by Sleeping Beauty Transposition." Genes 3, no. 4 (2012): 615–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes3040615.

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