Relevant bibliographies by topics / German and Belgian (French)

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'German and Belgian (French)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "German and Belgian (French)"

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de Bousingen, Denis Durand. "French, German, and Belgian doctors unite." Lancet 349, no. 9050 (February 1997): 483. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)61205-6.

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FREEDMAN, JANE. "Women, Islam and rights in Europe: beyond a universalist/culturalist dichotomy." Review of International Studies 33, no. 1 (January 2007): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210507007280.

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In 2004 the French National Assembly and Senate passed legislation which makes it illegal for Muslim women to wear headscarves (the hijab) within French public schools. To be precise the legislation refers to the banning of ostentatious religious symbols within the secular domain of the public school system, but is clearly aimed primarily at Muslim women, following a long-running dispute over this issue. Similar debates are taking place in other European countries such as Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and Spain. A bill modelled on the recent French legislation has been tabled in the Belgian senate, whilst various court cases have been brought in other European countries by Muslim women who have been banned from wearing headscarves by employers or schools. Following a ruling of the German Supreme Court that a Muslim teacher should be allowed to wear a headscarf, as this did not contravene current legislation, the state of Baden-Wuerttenberg acted to introduce legislation to ban headscarves, and this legislation is likely to be copied by six other German states.
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Das, Erwin. "Het Belgisch ministerieel carrièrepatroon : Proeve tot internationale vergelijking." Res Publica 29, no. 2 (June 30, 1987): 207–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/rp.v29i2.18951.

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The sociography of the Belgian post-war minister is characterized by an upper middle-class or middle-class origin, a French-speaking and male preponderance and a university-education. The most frequent professional occupations are lawyer, professor and executive.The political career which led to a ministerial post, went in the first place through the legislative body (city-council, county-council and parliament) (the legislative type) and in the second place through thepolitical parties (the national and district-party-leader). After their ministerial career 39 % of the ministers played a promine part in the parliament; 35 %, however, prosecuted an extra-parliamentary and prestigious « after-function ».The Belgian ministerial career pattern bears some resemblances to the Dutch, German and French career pattern, but also many differences. The most outstanding difference is the importance of the bureaucratic component in the structure of the ministerial elite in those three countries, where in Belgium this is not very important.
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ALEXANDER, MARTIN S. "War and its Bestiality: Animals and their Fate during the Fighting in France, 1940." Rural History 25, no. 1 (March 10, 2014): 101–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793313000216.

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AbstractThe fighting in France and Belgium in May-June 1940 has generated a large literature. Mostly, however, this has concerned itself with military strategy, the triumph of the German operational methods popularly termed ‘Blitzkrieg’, the British evacuation at Dunkirk and the political consequences of defeat for the French. This article re-evaluates the mobilisation of 1939 and the conduct of combat operations in 1940 from a less conventional perspective: that of the animals in France. It explores what happened to the many domestic pets swept up, or left behind, in the flight of Belgian and French civilians southward to escape the invader; the livestock on the farmland of the Somme, Aisne, Oise and Meuse where the battles raged; and the horses which remained central to the transport of men, munitions and supplies on both the French and German sides. It argues that the recovery of the wartime experiences of the fauna of France should be part of a more holistic understanding of war's impact on the natural world and on all, non-humans as well as humans, who inhabit it.
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COUSIN-ALLERY, A., A. CHARRON, B. DE BARBEYRAC, G. FREMY, J. SKOV JENSEN, H. RENAUDIN, and C. BEBEAR. "Molecular typing of Mycoplasma pneumoniae strains by PCR-based methods and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Application to French and Danish isolates." Epidemiology and Infection 124, no. 1 (February 2000): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268899003313.

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Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of the amplified P1 gene was used to type 153 strains of Mycoplasma pneumoniae isolated in France between 1977 and 1994, and in Denmark between 1962 and 1994, and an additional group of 28 strains isolated from Belgium and Germany between 1990 and 1993. Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis was tested on French, Belgian and German strains. Both methods separated the strains into two groups corresponding to the two reference strains M129 (group I) and FH (group II), and gave concordant results. When 75 selected strains of different geographical origin were analysed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), strains of group II fell into two closely related subgroups, subgroup IIa corresponding to the reference strain FH, and subgroup IIb. Most of the strains isolated in Denmark in the period 1962–86 belonged to group I. Almost all strains isolated in France and Denmark between 1987 and 1988 were from group II, the two subgroups being present. In 1991–3, almost all strains from France as well as Denmark, Germany and Belgium belonged to group I.
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De Sadeleer, Nicolas. "The Enforcement of the Precautionary Principle by German, French and Belgian Courts." Review of European Community & International Environmental Law 9, no. 2 (July 2000): 144–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9388.00245.

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Bailey, Charles E. "The Verdict of French Protestantism Against Germany in the First World War." Church History 58, no. 1 (March 1989): 66–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3167679.

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At the end of August 1914, with German troops having violated Belgian neutrality and rapidly advancing toward Paris, German Protestants made a desperate bid for a show of solidarity from the Protestant majority of Britain and the Protestant minority of France. In an “Appeal to Protestant Christians Abroad” leaders of the German Protestant missions movement expressed their hope that the war would not spread to Africa nor result in an “incurable rent” in the Protestant fellowship. Recalling the spirit of cooperation at the international Missionary Conference of Edinburgh in 1910 they urged that the mission fields not become battlefields, lest the gospel message of love be discredited in the eyes of the heathen.1
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Fredericksen, Burton. "The Getty Provenance Index steams ahead." Art Libraries Journal 24, no. 4 (1999): 49–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307472200019829.

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For the past fifteen years the Getty Provenance Index has developed a series of projects that index auction catalogues, beginning with British catalogues of the 19th century and followed by French, Dutch, German and Belgian catalogues of the same period or earlier. This has led to the discovery of many previously unrecorded catalogues, most notably German and Belgian, providing a strong incentive to consider how Frits Lugt’s Répertoire des Catalogues de Ventes should eventually be revised, and even brought up to date. The Getty projects also include automating the individual items in the catalogues, which has led not only to much new data about the provenance of paintings held by museums in many parts of the world, but has also helped to identify the owners of collections found in previously anonymous sale catalogues.
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Aerts, Koen. "De bestraffing van de collaboratie na de Tweede Wereldoorlog: mild in Vlaanderen en streng in Franstalig België? Een pleidooi voor een sociale geschiedenis van de Tweede Wereldoorlog." WT. Tijdschrift over de geschiedenis van de Vlaamse beweging 73, no. 1 (March 18, 2014): 34–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/wt.v73i1.12174.

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De bestraffing van de collaboratie na de Tweede Wereldoorlog is één van de meest gepolitiseerde gebeurtenissen uit het Belgisch nationaal verleden. In Vlaanderen werd de repressie al gauw afgeschilderd als een Belgische, zelfs francofone, wraakoefening om de Vlaamse beweging te breken. Die beeldvorming vindt nog steeds bijval bij het brede publiek. Nochtans heeft de wetenschappelijke geschiedschrijving de zogenaamde anti-Vlaamse repressie al lange tijd ontmaskerd als een mythe. Op basis van de uitkomst van de repressierechtspraak wordt er geconcludeerd dat er in Vlaanderen meer en in Franstalig België zwaarder is gestraft. Dat verschil zou te wijten zijn aan het succes van de politieke collaboratie in het Vlaams landsgedeelte en een meer apolitieke, gemeenrechtelijke samenwerking met de Duitse vijand in Franstalig België. Deze bijdrage stelt vraagtekens bij de gegrondheid van die veronderstelde verklaring vanuit de stelling dat de repressie in Franstalig België simpelweg strenger was. De resultaten van het repressief apparaat zeggen immers meer over het karakter van de bestraffing dan over de aard van de collaboratie. Om die reden is er nood aan een sociale geschiedenis van de Tweede Wereldoorlog die rekening houdt met het mens- en maatschappijbeeld van alle betrokkenen, aan welke kant van de beklaagdenbank ook. ________ The prosecution of collaboration after the Second World War: mild in Flanders and severe in French-speaking Belgium? An argument for a social history of the Second World War.The prosecution of collaboration after the Second World War is one of the most politicised events from the Belgian national history. In Flanders the repression would soon be described as a Belgian or even French-speaking revenge intended to destroy the Flemish movement. The public at large still supports that representation of the issue. However, scientific historiography disclosed a long time ago that the so-called anti-Flemish repression was a myth. Based on the results of the repression jurisprudence it has been concluded that prosecution took place more often in Flanders, and that it was more severe in French-speaking Belgium. The difference could be explained by the success of political collaboration in the Flemish part of the country and a more a-political common law-based collaboration with the German enemy in French-speaking Belgium. This contribution questions the merits of that supposed explanation, based on the theory that repression in French-speaking Belgium was simply more severe. After all, the results of the repressive system are more indicative of the character of the prosecution than the nature of the collaboration. For that reason, we need a social history of the Second World War, which takes account of the concept of man and society of all those involved, no matter on which side of the dock they stood.
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Madigan, Edward. "‘An Irish Louvain’: memories of 1914 and the moral climate in Britain during the Irish War of Independence." Irish Historical Studies 44, no. 165 (May 2020): 91–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ihs.2020.7.

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AbstractWhen the British government declared war against Germany in August 1914, a great drive to gain popular support by presenting the conflict to the public as a morally righteous endeavour began in earnest. Stories of German violence against French and Belgian civilians, largely based in fact, were central to this process of ‘cultural mobilisation’. The German serviceman thus came to be widely regarded in Britain as inherently cruel and malevolent while his British counterpart was revered as the embodiment of honour, chivalry and courage. Yet by the autumn of 1920, less than two years after the Armistice, the conduct of members of the crown forces in Ireland was being publicly drawn into question by British commentators in a manner that would have been unthinkable during the war against Germany. Drawing on contemporary press reports, parliamentary debates and personal narrative sources, this article explores and analyses the moral climate in Britain in 1920 and 1921 and comments on the degree to which memories of atrocities committed by German servicemen during the Great War informed popular and official responses to events in Ireland.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "German and Belgian (French)"

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Kottos, Laura. "Pro-European groups and the French, Belgian and British Empires (1947-1957)." Thesis, University of Reading, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.632824.

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This thesis assesses the role of three pro-European pressure groups (the European Union of Federalists, the Socialist Movement for the United States of Europe and the European League for Economic Cooperation) and their impact in fostering new relations between Europe and the colonies between 1947 and 1957. It argues that the association of the overseas territories into the European Economic Community in 1957, the founding stone of today's European policy for aid and development, was to a large extent the result of the intense intellectual activity that took place in these transnational groups upstream of the signature of the Treaty of Rome. Emphasising the role of European pressure groups in the EEC association policy goes against the stream of current historiography on the issue, which tends to focus on national strategies at stake during the negotiations. A transnational/pressure group approach offers new insights into the history of relationships between the EEC and Africa. First, such an analysis sets the origins of the European Development policy at 1947 - when the groups were created - rather than 1957. Second, whilst many previous studies placed France as the sole initiator of the association policy, a transnational approach enables us to see that British and Belgian elites also played a crucial role in its development. By adopting a purely national framework of analysis, previous authors have failed to see the broader objectives of the European association policy. Pro-European groups indeed hoped that the association would, in the long run, establish a federal Eurafrican community or an economic European Commonwealth that would revive the declining links between Europe and its overseas territories.
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Walsh-Harrington, Geraldine. "The function of the incidental song in contemporary French and Belgian cinema." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310725.

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Eeckels, Bruno. "The consequences of Euronext integration on the French, Belgian and Dutch stock markets." Thesis, Bournemouth University, 2013. http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/20973/.

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On 22 September 2000, the French, Belgian and Dutch stock exchanges merged and formed the Euronext N.V., the first pan-European ex change. The creation of Euronext was a response to changes in the political and econ omic environment in Europe. The benefits to market participants are easier access t o a wider range of financial products, increase in liquidity and lower transaction costs. Indeed, since its incorporation, Euronext has the second largest capitalization in E urope. The aim of this thesis is to investigate the conseq uences of Euronext integration on the French, Belgian and Dutch stock markets. It rai ses two questions: 1. has the merger improved the information efficiency of the m arkets; and 2. has the level of integration between the markets increased following the incorporation of Euronext? The study uses daily prices for the markets’ main i ndices for the period 01/01/1990 to 10/12/2010. The original sample is divided into thr ee periods: pre-integration, integration and post-integration period. Two types of returns are computed: log- returns and excess returns. A dummy variable and a control variable, the German main index DAX, are included in the analysis to acc ount for the effect of the introduction of the Euro. Unit root and stationarity tests show that prices s eries are integrated of the first order and that the returns series are stationary. Moreove r, the volatility of returns exhibits long-memory patterns. The data generating process o f all the returns series is captured with ARMA-GARCH models. The returns exhibit volatil ity clusters in all sub- periods. Hence, the information efficiency of the m arket has not increased following Euronext integration. However, GARCH models do not include an asymmetric component for the post-integration period, indicati ng that the returns do not display leverage effects after the creation of Euronext. Fi nally, a Euro dummy variable was significant only for the Belgian returns. Cointegration tests show that the three indices exp erience long-run equilibrium during the integration and the post-integration periods. M oreover, the conditional correlation between the markets increases and stabilises after 2000. Overall, the evidence supports wider financial integration between these markets. However, it is difficult to 4 determine to what degree this change can be attribu ted to the creation of Euronext as opposed to the introduction of the Euro or to a com bination of both. A Granger causality test shows that EMU has Granger caused ma rket financial integration. On the other hand, a system comprised of the three ind ices and the control variable, DAX30, does not display long-run equilibrium for th e post-integration period, highlighting the role of Euronext. These results ar e important for market participants.
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Nelles, Morgane, and Lea Ladsous. "The impact of online advertising on the Belgian, English and French tourism sector." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-26146.

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Han, Gyuhyun. "The Franco-Belgian Violin School: Pedagogy, Principles, and Comparison with the German and Russian Violin Schools, from the Eighteenth through Twentieth Centuries." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1573811079370959.

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Wanner, Brigitte. "Exponent-Shaped motion in German, English and French." Diss., lmu, 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-80088.

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Broch, Ludivine M. E. "French Railway Workers Under German Occupation, 1940-1944." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.533805.

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Foxen, Sarah Elizabeth. "Phonological variation, perception and language attitudes in the (Franco-)Belgian borderland." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/28879.

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The subject of this thesis is the French language in the Franco-Belgian borderland. More specifically, it investigates language, linguistic perceptions and language attitudes in the French-speaking part of Belgium which borders France. The study takes a variationist approach and is grounded in sociolinguistic theory, but it also draws on theories and methodologies from elsewhere in the social sciences. Two questions are at the heart of this study: how do people speak French in the Belgian borderland and why do they speak that way? To answer the research questions, speech and questionnaire data were gathered from 39 informants living in the borderland city of Tournai and its surrounding area. With this data, a variety of analyses were performed. Sociophonetic investigations were carried out on two phonological variables, namely the vocalic oppositions /e/-/ɛ/ and /o/-/ɔ/, draw-a-map task perceptual data were analysed through a ‘visual methods’ lens, and attitudinal data were also examined. Social variation in linguistic behaviour, perceptions and language attitudes was also analysed. The notions of ‘space’, ‘place’ and ‘spatiality’ were accorded considerable importance: the interactions between language and ‘space’ as the factors of ‘mobility’, ‘media consumption’, ‘sense of place’ and ‘regional belonging’ were also examined. The findings include that French in the Belgian borderland is more similar to that in France than to elsewhere in Francophone Belgium and that this is due to a number of factors. Moreover, the French in the borderland appears to be converging on that in France, although some differences persist. It was also found that spatial factors interact with both linguistic and social ones. Finally, it was concluded that whilst there is no longer a physical barrier at the national border, it persists to an extent as a psychological one, and this has ramifications for borderlanders’ behaviour: be it linguistic or otherwise.
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Sambells, Chelsea Ivy Meaghan. "Humanity in times of war? : the evacuation of French and Belgian children to Switzerland, 1940-1945." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/25889.

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This study investigates the evacuation of 60,000 French and Belgian children to Switzerland between 1940 and 1945. This humanitarian action was initially implemented by a coalition of Swiss charities but because of its growing popularity and increasing scope, the Swiss Red Cross joined the efforts in 1942. Despite the devastation, food scarcities and logistical limitations of the Second World War, these children were successfully fed, clothed and housed in Swiss households for three-month periods before they returned home. Given the massive diplomatic and material challenges, it is surprising that such a large transnational evacuation for vulnerable, foreign children was generally effective. By evaluating both how these evacuations were conducted and why participating governments sought to support or prohibit their implementation, this thesis reveals new information that challenges the standard narratives of the wartime actions of the Allies, Nazi Germany and Switzerland. Britain and America’s role in the evacuation does not support their reputation as righteous victors, but as bickering governments strategizing to strengthen their post-war political position in Europe. Nazi Germany’s authorization of the evacuation deepens our knowledge by demonstrating how “humanitarian” operations were circuitously manipulated as a way to increase Nazi control. The noteworthy hospitality of Swiss citizens significantly diverged from the strict immigration policies imposed by their government, a finding which both challenges and reinforces the controversy surrounding Switzerland’s prohibitive, internationally-condemned refugee policies. Overall, this thesis recasts each participant in a new light by questioning the motivations of governments at war, the value of children in war, and the logistics of wartime humanitarian operations.
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Wharton, Steve. "Au service du marechal? : French documentary under German occupation." Thesis, Aston University, 1991. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/10272/.

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Following the fall of France in June 1940 and the installation of the Vichy Regime, government set about establishing its own New Order. A reprogramming of national consciousness was attempted through an emphasis on a return to traditional values which was disseminated in various fora. Despite publications on divers aspects of Vichy's propaganda machine, work on film production of the period has merely touched on mainstream documentary without further analysis. Such a lacuna appears inexplicable in light of the production of 550 or so documentaries between 1940 and 1944, especially in view of a 1948 comment by the film writer Roger Régent that documentary in many ways provided a focal point for the regime's wishes for "moralisation collective". This thesis sets out the first steps of a new evaluation of the role of documentary during the Occupation. After an overview of the changes to the industry and the ideological framework of the Révolution nationale, the thesis discusses theories of propaganda together with direct examples of Vichy propaganda documentary. The 'control' thus established is then applied to an examination of the 'Arts, Sciences, Voyages' series of documentary screenings (1941-43) and the Premier congrès du film documentaire (1943), tracing thematic and ideological consonances and evaluating the use of documentary film of the Occupation in the Service of the Marshal.
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Books on the topic "German and Belgian (French)"

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Jansen, C. E. C. Towards a European building contract law: Defects liability : a comparative legal analysis of English, German, French, Dutch, and Belgian law. Deventer: W.E.J. Tjeenk Willink, 1998.

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Samuel, Adam. Jurisdictional problems in international commercial arbitration: A study of Belgian, Dutch, English, French, Swedish, Swiss, U.S., and West German law. Zürich: Schulthess Polygraphischer Verlag, 1989.

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Wolfgang, Dahmen, ed. Germanisch und Romanisch in Belgien und Luxemburg: Romanistisches Kolloquium VI. Tübingen: G. Narr, 1992.

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Against the stranger, the gangster and the establishment: A comparative study of the ideologies of the Swedish Ny demokrati, the German Republikaner, the French Front National and the Belgian Vlaams Blok. [Helsinki]: Swedish School of Social Science, Research Institute, University of Helsinki, 1993.

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Les conséquences civiles de la contrefaçon des droits de propriété industrielle: Droits français, belge, luxembourgeois, allemand, anglais = Civil consequences of infringement of industrial property rights : French, Belgian, Luxemburg, German, English law. Paris]: LexisNexis, 2011.

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Bronte, Charlotte. The Belgian essays. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1996.

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Nouvelles belges à l'usage de tous. Bruxelles: L. Pire, 2009.

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Godenne, René. Nouvelles belges à l'usage de tous. Bruxelles: L. Pire, 2009.

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1840-1917, Rodin Auguste, and Meunier Constantin 1831-1905, eds. Paris/Bruxelles: Autour de Rodin et Meunier. Courbevoie: ACR édition, 1997.

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Geairin, Natacha. Namur, outre murs, outre mers: Nouvelles historiques. Namur: Presses universitaires de Namur, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "German and Belgian (French)"

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Van Mensel, Luk, and Jeroen Darquennes. "All is Quiet on the Eastern Front? Language Contact along the French-German Language Border in Belgium." In Minority Languages in the Linguistic Landscape, 164–80. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230360235_10.

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Klinghoffer, Arthur Jay. "French and Belgian Prevarication." In The International Dimension of Genocide in Rwanda, 80–90. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230375062_10.

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Seymour-Smith, Martin. "French and Belgian Literature." In Guide to Modern World Literature, 415–540. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-06418-2_14.

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Hausmann, Frank-Rutger. "French—German and German—French Poetry Anthologies 1943–45." In Translation Under Fascism, 201–14. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230292444_8.

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Willemyns, Roland. "The Dutch-French Language Border in Belgium." In Language Contact at the Romance-Germanic Language Border, edited by Jeanine Treffers-Daller and Roland Willemyns, 36–49. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781853596711-004.

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Tonietti, Tito M. "From French to German." In And Yet It Is Heard, 431–508. Basel: Springer Basel, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0675-6_6.

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Howe, Patricia Chastain. "Advancing the Belgian Plan, August–November 1792." In Foreign Policy and the French Revolution, 97–110. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230616882_7.

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Howe, Patricia Chastain. "Failure of the Belgian Plan, February–March 1793." In Foreign Policy and the French Revolution, 149–69. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230616882_10.

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Howe, Patricia Chastain. "Stalemate in the Belgian Provinces, November–December 1792." In Foreign Policy and the French Revolution, 111–27. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230616882_8.

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De Meulder, Maartje, and Thierry Haesenne. "18. A Belgian Compromise? Recognising French-Belgian Sign Language and Flemish Sign Language." In TheLegal Recognition of Sign Languages, edited by Maartje De Meulder, Joseph J. Murray, and Rachel L. McKee, 284–300. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781788924016-020.

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Conference papers on the topic "German and Belgian (French)"

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Cailliez, Matthieu. "Europäische Rezeption der Berliner Hofoper und Hofkapelle von 1842 bis 1849." In Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Musikforschung 2019. Paderborn und Detmold. Musikwissenschaftliches Seminar der Universität Paderborn und der Hochschule für Musik Detmold, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25366/2020.50.

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The subject of this contribution is the European reception of the Berlin Royal Opera House and Orchestra from 1842 to 1849 based on German, French, Italian, English, Spanish, Belgian and Dutch music journals. The institution of regular symphony concerts, a tradition continuing to the present, was initiated in 1842. Giacomo Meyerbeer and Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy were hired as general music directors respectively conductors for the symphony concerts in the same year. The death of the conductor Otto Nicolai on 11th May 1849, two months after the premiere of his opera Die lustigen Weiber von Windsor, coincides with the end of the analysed period, especially since the revolutions of 1848 in Europe represent a turning point in the history of the continent. The lively music activities of these three conductors and composers are carefully studied, as well as the guest performances of foreign virtuosos and singers, and the differences between the Berliner Hofoper and the Königstädtisches Theater.
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D’hondt, Pierre, Peter Baeten, Leo Sannen, Daniel Marloye, Benoit Lance, Alfred Renard, and Jacques Basselier. "The REBUS Experimental Programme for Burn-Up Credit." In 12th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone12-49164.

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An international programme called REBUS for the investigation of the burn-up credit has been initiated by the Belgian Nuclear Research Centre SCK-CEN and Belgonucle´aire with the support of EdF and IRSN from France and VGB, representing German nuclear utilities and NUPEC, representing the Japanese industry. Recently also ORNL from the U.S. joined the programme. The programme aims to establish a neutronic benchmark for reactor physics codes in order to qualify the codes for calculations of the burn-up credit. The benchmark exercise investigates the following fuel types with associated burn-up: reference fresh 3.3% enriched UO2 fuel, fresh commercial PWR UO2 fuel and irradiated commercial PWR UO2 fuel (54 GWd/tM), fresh PWR MOX fuel and irradiated PWR MOX fuel (20 GWd/tM). The experiments on the three configurations with fresh fuel have been completed. The experiments show a good agreement between calculation and experiments for the different measured parameters: critical water level, reactivity effect of the water level and fission-rate and flux distributions. In 2003 the irradiated BR3 MOX fuel bundle was loaded into the VENUS reactor and the associated experimental programme was carried out. The reactivity measurements in this configuration with irradiated fuel show a good agreement between experimental and preliminary calculated values.
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Boula de Mareüil, Philippe, and Alice Bardiaux. "Perception of French, Belgian and Swiss accents by French and Belgian listeners." In 4th Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics. ExLing SocietyExLing 2011: Proceedings of 4th Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics,, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2011/04/0011/000180.

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D’hondt, Pierre, Klaas van der Meer, Peter Baeten, Daniel Marloye, Benoit Lance, and Jacques Basselier. "The REBUS Experimental Programme for Burn-Up Credit." In 10th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone10-22022.

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An international programme called REBUS (REactivity tests for a direct evaluation of the Burn-Up credit on Selected irradiated LWR fuel bundles) for the investigation of the burn-up credit has been initiated by the Belgian Nuclear Research Center SCK•CEN and Belgonucle´aire with the support of USNRC, EdF from France, VGB, representing German nuclear utilities and NUPEC, representing the Japanese industry. The programme aims to establish a neutronic benchmark for reactor physics codes. This benchmark will qualify the codes to perform calculations of the burn-up credit. The benchmark exercise investigates the following fuel types with associated burn-up: • Reference 3.3% enriched UO2 fuel; • Fresh commercial PWR UO2 fuel; • Irradiated commercial PWR UO2 fuel (51 GWd/tM); • Fresh PWR MOX fuel; • Irradiated PWR MOX fuel (20 GWd/tM). Reactivity effects are measured in the critical facility VENUS. Fission rate and flux distributions in the experimental bundles will be determined. The accumulated burn-up of all rods is measured non-destructively in a relative way by gross gamma-scanning, while some rods are examined by gamma-spectrometry for an absolute determination of the burn-up. Some rods will be analyzed destructively with respect to accumulated burn-up, actinides content and TOP-19 fission products (i.e. those non-gaseous fission products that have most implications on the reactivity). Additionally some irradiated rods have undergone a profilometry and length determination. The experimental implementation of the programme has started in 2000 with major changes in the VENUS critical facility. Gamma scans, profilometry, length determination and gamma-spectrometry measurements on the MOX fuel have been performed. In the course of October 2001 the first fresh fuel configuration will be investigated. In the same period the commercial irradiated fuel will arrive at the SCK•CEN hot cells and will be refabricated into fuel rodlets of 1 meter length.
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Zimmerer, Frank, and Jürgen Trouvain. "Productions of /h/ in German: French vs. German speakers." In Interspeech 2015. ISCA: ISCA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2015-424.

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Zimmerer, Frank, and Jürgen Trouvain. "Perception of French speakers' German vowels." In Interspeech 2015. ISCA: ISCA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2015-395.

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Philippe, Jean-Jacques. "Rotorcraft Challenges and Associated French-German Research Contributions." In AIAA International Air and Space Symposium and Exposition: The Next 100 Years. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-2518.

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Flamant, Pierre H., Christian Werner, Friedrich Koepp, Claude Loth, P. Delville, Oliver Reitebuch, Ch Boitel, et al. "WIND: the joint French-German airborne Doppler lidar." In Remote Sensing, edited by Ulrich Schreiber and Christian Werner. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.373026.

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Wottawa, Jane, Martine Adda-Decker, and Frédéric Isel. "Putting German [ʃ] and [ç] in Two Different Boxes: Native German vs L2 German of French Learners." In Interspeech 2016. ISCA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2016-457.

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Ensslen, Axel, Patrick Jochem, and Wolf Fichtner. "Experiences of EV users in the French-German context." In 2013 World Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition (EVS27). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/evs.2013.6914749.

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Reports on the topic "German and Belgian (French)"

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Hamon, Katell G., Niels T. Hintzen, and Hans J. A. E. Oostenbrugge. Overview of the international fishing activities on the Dogger Bank : update with Dutch, British, Danish, German, Belgian, Swedish and French data for 2010-2015. Wageningen: Wageningen Economic Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/416465.

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Hamon, Katell G., Sander Glorius, Arie Klok, Jacqueline Tamis, and Ruud Jongbloed. Seine fishing on the Dutch and German parts of the Dogger Bank, 2013-2019 : Overview of the economic importance and the ecologic impact of the Belgian, British,Danish, Dutch, French, German and Swedish fleets. Wageningen: Wageningen Economic Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/533439.

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Hamon, Katell G., Niels T. Hintzen, and Hans J. A. E. van Oostenbrugge. Overview of the international fishing activities on the Cleaver Bank and Frisian Front : update with Dutch, British, Danish, German, Belgian, Swedish and French data for 2010-2015. Wageningen: Wageningen Economic Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/419404.

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Buisman, Erik F. C., Niels T. Hintzen, and Katell G. Hamon. Overview of the international fishing activities on the Central Oyster Grounds and Frisian Front : update with Dutch, British, Danish, German, Belgian, Swedish and French data for 2010-2015. Wageningen: Wageningen Economic Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/419537.

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Beukhof, Esther D., Sander T. Glorius, and Ruud H. Jongbloed. Supplementary note to report Seine fishing on the Dutch and German parts of the Dogger Bank, 2013-2019 : overview of the economic importance and the ecologic impact of the Belgian, British, Danish, Dutch, French, German and Swedish fleets : additional calculations to separate the impacts of Scottish seine and Danish seine. IJmuiden: Wageningen Marine Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/544575.

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Odom, Thomas P. Shaba II: The French and Belgian Intervention in Zaire in 1978. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada635651.

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Owens, James. Nineteenth century French and German interpretations of the early medieval Germanic invasions. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5236.

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Corum, James S. A Clash of Military Cultures: German and French Approaches to Technology Between the World Wars,. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada323798.

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Jansohn, Uwe F. Operation Amaryllis: French Evacuation Operation in Rwanda 1994 - Lessons Learned for Future German Noncombatant Evacuation Operations? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada383897.

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Mairesse, Jacques, and Brigitte Dormont. Labor and Investment Demand at the Firm Level: A Comparison of French, German and U.S. Manufacturing, 1970-79. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1554.

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