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Journal articles on the topic 'German and Scandinavian'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Meyer, Frank. "A Comparative Look at Scandinavian Cultures: Denmark, Norway and Sweden and Their Encounters with German Refugees, 1933-1940." Journal of Intercultural Communication 6, no. 2 (2006): 1–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.36923/jicc.v6i2.426.

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This article is a comparative study that points to the differences between national cultures in Scandinavia, as they are reconstructed from source material left over from the encounter between Scandinavian insiders and German outsiders in the pre-World War II period. This article uses a variety of memoirs, notes, interviews, and other records produced by German refugees in Scandinavia, and by Scandinavians who encountered German refugees in the period 1933-1940. Danes, Norwegians and Swedes characterise and are characterised by the German refugees. Thus, in-group and out-group mechanisms highl

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2

Særheim, Inge. "Low German influence on the Scandinavian languages in late medieval times – some comments on loan words, word-forming, syntactic structures and names." AmS-Skrifter, no. 27 (January 6, 2020): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/ams-skrifter.v0i27.270.

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There was a strong influence from the Low German language on the languages in Scandinavia in late medieval times due to the considerable economical and cultural contact and interaction between northern Germany and the Scandinavian countries in this period, especially the Hanse trade. The vocabulary was especially affected, but also the grammatical structure and names. Some place-names from south-western Norway seem to reflect Low German influence. The loans from Low German are well integrated and adjusted to the structure of the Scandinavian languages.

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3

Birk Laursen, Ole. "‘Deserter in Scandinavia’: Augustin Souchy, Transregional Networks, and the Scandinavian Syndicalist Press, 1914‐1919." Anarchist Studies 33, no. 1 (2025): 8–28. https://doi.org/10.3898/as.33.1.01.

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This article explores the Scandinavian syndicalist movement during the First World War through the experiences of the German anarchist Augustin Souchy. Exiled to Scandinavia in 1914, his five years in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark illuminate the revolutionary impetus of the Scandinavian syndicalist movement and, simultaneously, the crucial role of the revolutionary press ‐ editors, distributors, translators, contributors, and correspondents ‐ in forging transregional networks of solidarity across national borders. In fact, beyond the pragmatic function of publishing anarchist propaganda, this ar

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4

Grigaravičiūtė, Sandra. "Scandinavia in Lithuanian Diplomacy in 1915-1917." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 8 (December 28, 2000): 40–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.2000.37246.

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1914-1917 Lithuanian politics suggested the Lithuania orientation question and decided to choose - The West - during Vilnius Lithuanians' conference on 18-22 September 1917. The Northern orientation of Lithuanians wasn't so actual in conforming with the West orientation, but it didn't mean that orientation to Scandinavia wasn't fixated in Lithuanians' political mentality. The facts in archive documents, old press, memoirs of M. Yčas, J. Tumas Vaižgantas, V. Bartuška, and the Lithuanian historians such as R. Lopata, A. Eidintas, A. Gaigalaitė. These materials obviously explore that the traditio

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5

Scheel, Roland. "Scandinavian Studies in Germany." Humanities 11, no. 4 (2022): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h11040084.

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Scandinavian Studies in Germany are usually conceived of as comparative literary and cultural studies, encompassing the historical and current spaces where Northern Germanic languages were or are spoken. The article focuses on the current situation of Medieval Scandinavian Studies—one of the three branches of the discipline—in the German-speaking area, explaining their comparatively strong institutional position as a result of the long and peculiar history of the research and its entanglements with political ideology. Against this background, an overview is presented of the present research pr

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6

Erbe, Susanne. "Die Lage im deutschen Gesundheitswesen." Wirtschaftsdienst 104, no. 8 (2024): 580–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/wd-2024-0148.

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Abstract Germany spent the most on healthcare out of any country in the EU and is only surpassed worldwide by the USA. However, German health expenditure has not exploded despite the coronavirus pandemic. The declining share of German hospital expenditures is striking. A comparison with the Scandinavian countries shows that there is more potential for efficiency in this area.

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7

Brantly. "German and Scandinavian Literary Relations." Scandinavian Studies 91, no. 4 (2019): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/scanstud.91.4.0441.

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Brantly, Susan C. "German and Scandinavian Literary Relations." Scandinavian Studies 91, no. 4 (2019): 441–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/sca.91.4.0441.

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9

Bauer, Alessia. "Cultural colonialism as a result of commercial activities: the linguistic perspective." AmS-Skrifter, no. 27 (January 6, 2020): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/ams-skrifter.v0i27.271.

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The Hanse played not only a prominent economical role in the North Atlantic but the Germans also consistently influenced the culture of the people with whom they interacted and traded. Their presence led to a sort of cultural colonialism in Northern Europe, which, among others things, substantially shaped the Scandinavian languages. For several reasons, the Icelandic language was not influenced in the same way as the other Scandinavian languages; yet, one can find some traces of German in administrative language dating back to the Middle Ages. Furthermore, ‘cultural colonization’ by the German

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10

Zethsen, Karen Korning. "Latin-based terms." Target. International Journal of Translation Studies 16, no. 1 (2004): 125–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/target.16.1.07zet.

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The concept of complete equivalence is highly questionable, yet it is still relied on, for all practical purposes, in connection with the translation of Latin-based medical terms. This practice is potentially harmful, a case in point being the translation of medical texts for laymen from English into Danish. Contrary to Danish (and German and other Scandinavian languages), everyday English (and French) avails itself of numerous Latin-based medical terms, as no non-specialized alternative exists. When these terms are directly transferred under the assumption of complete equivalence, the level o

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11

Conway, John S., and Nicholas Hope. "German and Scandinavian Protestantism, 1700-1918." German Studies Review 20, no. 1 (1997): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1432337.

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12

Gawthrop, Richard L., and Nicholas Hope. "German and Scandinavian Protestism, 1700-1918." American Historical Review 103, no. 1 (1998): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2650816.

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13

Meyer, Klaus-Dieter. "Taufsteine aus skandinavischen Gesteinen in Schweden und Norddeutschland." ICO Iconographisk Post. Nordisk tidskrift för bildtolkning – Nordic Review of Iconography, no. 1-2 (December 30, 2019): 78–97. https://doi.org/10.69945/ico.vi1-2.25644.

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Title Baptismal Fonts made of Scandinavian Rock in Sweden and Northern GermanyThe article provides an overview of the various types of rock used for baptismal fonts from the Middle Ages onwards in Scandinavia, especially Sweden and Northern Germany. The fonts are made of boulders as well as bedrock from these countries, and some of them were exported within the region. Some studies of the migration of both rocks and styles in order throw further light on the existence of trade routes, forms of cultural transfer, iconography and decorative features, and how they changed over the centuries, have

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14

Berg, Ivar. "A note on the relationship between Scandinavian and Low German." Journal of Historical Sociolinguistics 2, no. 2 (2016): 189–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jhsl-2016-0012.

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AbstractRecent work on language contact between Scandinavian and Low German during the Middle Ages widely assumes that the varieties were linguistically close enough to permit some kind of receptive multilingualism, and hence an example of dialect contact. Two arguments that have been invoked in support of this scenario are the lack of (1) meta-linguistic comments on flawed understanding, and (2) attested bilingualism. However, towards the end of the most intense contact period, in the early sixteenth century, there is indeed meta-linguistic information in the preserved sources suggesting that

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15

Jahn, Christoph. "When Balts Met Vikings at the Curonian Lagoon. Strategies of Social Representation at the Viking-Age Cemetery at Linkuhnen." Światowit, no. 60 (December 5, 2022): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/0082-044x.swiatowit.60.1.

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The cemetery at Linkuhnen by River Memel had a long history of usage by local Baltic tribes, starting in the early Roman Period and continuing to the Viking Age, with the highest number of burials in the 10th–11th centuries AD. When Linkuhnen was excavated in the 1930s by German archaeologists, it was considered a Viking cemetery, since some of the grave goods (especially weaponry) seemed to bear signs of Scandinavian influences. However, the Scandinavian influence was overstated and the interaction between local Balts and Vikings was never thoroughly explained by the excavators. New research

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Christophersen, Paul. "The Germanic heritage." English Today 6, no. 3 (1990): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078400004843.

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17

Zubko, Andrii. "Creation and development of systems of weight measures in Germany, Austria and Scandinavian countries." Ethnic History of European Nations, no. 69 (2023): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2023.69.03.

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The development of the economy in the territories of modern Germany, the peninsulas of Jutland and Scandinavia, inhabited since ancient times by tribes that spoke Germanic languages, required the use of various measures, the units of which must be related to each other. Since primitive times, the Germans, like other peoples of the world, used the so-called primitive natural measures, the standards of which were borrowed from nature itself. The political disunity of the Germanic tribes led to their lack of a single system of measures. However, a generally accepted standard of weight measures ap

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18

Allen, Julie. "Anja Tröger. Affective Spaces. Migration in Scandinavian and German Transnational Narratives." Scandinavian-Canadian Studies 29 (December 19, 2022): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/scancan235.

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19

Kondziella, Daniel, Klaus Hansen, and Lawrence A. Zeidman. "Scandinavian Neuroscience during the Nazi Era." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 40, no. 4 (2013): 493–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100014578.

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AbstractAlthough Scandinavian neuroscience has a proud history, its status during the Nazi era has been overlooked. In fact, prominent neuroscientists in German-occupied Denmark and Norway, as well as in neutral Sweden, were directly affected. Mogens Fog, Poul Thygesen (Denmark) and Haakon Sæthre (Norway) were resistance fighters, tortured by the Gestapo: Thygesen was imprisoned in concentration camps and Sæthre executed. Jan Jansen (Norway), another neuroscientist resistor, escaped to Sweden, returning under disguise to continue fighting. Fritz Buchthal (Denmark) was one of almost 8000 Jews e

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20

Rudling, Per Anders. "“An entirely different culture and an alien race:” Scandinavian Ukrainian encounters on the Canadian Prairies 1910-1940." Scandinavian-Canadian Studies 20 (December 1, 2011): 26–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/scancan61.

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ABSTRACT: While contacts between Scandinavia and Kievan Rus’ in recent history have been limited, and Scandinavian, and Scandinavian-Canadian attitudes to Ukrainians were long characterized by an aggressive hostility and racist stereotypes. The image of the “Galician” merged with stereotypes of Russians, which have a long tradition in Scandinavia and Germany. “Galicians” became synonymous with backwardness, social retardation and superstition. As a result of pressure to assimilate and competition for the same jobs, Scandinavian-Ukrainian relations in Canada became strained. These attitudes too

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21

Thaler, Peter. "Seen from the North: Scandinavian Analyses of Austrian History." Austrian History Yearbook 40 (April 2009): 273–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237809000204.

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Scandinavian historians have traditionally taken a strong interest in the German-speaking world, including Austria. The peripheral status of their own languages often keeps their works hidden from a wider international readership, however. Even if the findings appear in English, their publication in domestic journals and publishing houses limits their reception. This lack of visibility is deplorable, because Scandinavian researchers can add interesting angles to the interpretation of Austrian history.

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22

Skirbekk, Gunnar. "Processes of Modernisation: Scandinavian Experiences." Transcultural Studies 14, no. 2 (2018): 133–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23751606-01402002.

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We may ask what is typical of processes of modernisation in Scandinavia? What does Scandinavia have, in this respect, that no one else has? As I see it, what is unique to modernisation processes in Scandinavia, from the eighteenth century and throughout the nineteenth, is a contentious interplay between state officials and popular movements; between enlightened state officials and successful popular movements. Prussia, too, had enlightened state officials; but, in the German realm, popular movements did not turn out to be successful in this respect.

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23

Кулаков, Владимир. "Scandinavian simmetryc brooches with women’s masks." Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin 290, no. 4 (2015): 625–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-142847.

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In a pre-wartime at excavation of a burial of Kaup bei Wiskiauten (nowadays – the southern suburb of the territory Zelenogradsk, the Kaliningrad Region of Russia) the find of a fragment of a silver symmetric fibula with images of women’s masks was made. Process of formation of a form and decor such the brooches can be recreated in the following positions: 1. From the middle of the VI century in Italy and in Dalmatia the symmetric fibula imitating the top plates of fasteners of department of Bügelfibeln start being made. From VII to the X centuries lamellar equilateral fibula develop in the Ger

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24

Sabovljevic, M., and J. P. Frahm. "Genetic diversity and phylogeography of the rare riparian moss Dichelyma capillaceum (With.) Myr. inferred from trnL-F plastid DNA sequences." Archives of Biological Sciences 61, no. 1 (2009): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs0901085s.

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The genetic relationships of Dichelyma capillaceum (With.) Myr. are studied from chloroplast sequences of the trnL-F region. On the basis of the molecular data obtained, the German population can be considered to be derived from Scandinavian(Swedish) rather than North American populations. To judge from the genetic distances between the Swedish and German populations, the separation must have occurred along time ago.

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25

Bondar, Igor А. "The new Scandinavian zoomorphic amulet with runic inscription, through the lense of ancient germanic mythological system of the world." Scandinavian Philology 19, no. 1 (2021): 198–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2021.112.

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The new rhombus-shaped cast amulet of the 10th century, made in the Borre style by means of the openwork metalworking technique, is a unique example of the Scandinavian jewelry tradition. The amulet originated from the region of the middle Dniester. The amulet and graffito are unique and they have no direct known analogies. This article is devoted to the study of semiotics and semantics of a zoomorphic pendant and elements of its image. The study carried out a structural-semantic analysis of the composition and individual elements of ornament through the paradigm of cosmological and cosmogonic

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26

Kovalov, Denys. "Review of the Monograph by H. Nevynna «German-Finnish Relations in 1933–1939. Kyiv: «Kondor», 2019. 160 p.»." Ethnic History of European Nations, no. 67 (2022): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2022.67.19.

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The book «German-Finnish relations in 1933–1939» authored by H. Nevynna is reviewed. The publication is scientific and is intended for readers with the appropriate level of academic education in the humanities. There is in detail by the author’s scientific style presenting in monograph an analysis of key aspects of relations between Hitler’s Germany (Third Reich) and (the first) Republic of Finland in the difficult interwar period, more specifically – the 1930s. Moreover, there are revealed the basic principles and nature of bilateral relations, domestic political processes in Finland, as well

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27

Grell, O. P. "Book Review: German and Scandinavian Protestantism 1700 to 1918." German History 16, no. 1 (1998): 88–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026635549801600118.

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28

Topor, Claudiu-Lucian. "Germany’s policy and the diplomatic agenda of Romanian neutrality (1914-1916). The Prospect of a plan for an alliance with Sweden." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 3, no. 1 (2011): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v3i1_7.

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In the summer of 1915, concerned about Italy’s entry into the war in alliance with the Entente powers yet encouraged by the victories of its armies on the Eastern Front, the German diplomacy attempted to encourage Sweden and Romania to abandon their neutrality in order to give a decisive blow to Russia. In several reports dispatched from Berlin, Alexandru Beldiman, the envoy to Germany who was also Romania’s representative in the Scandinavian countries, raised the possibility of Sweden’s entry into the war on the German side. After he had identified Russia as the common historical enemy of the

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SCHOLZ, MICHAEL F. "East Germany's North European Policy prior to International Recognition of the German Democratic Republic." Contemporary European History 15, no. 4 (2006): 553–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777306003547.

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The main aim of the GDR's foreign policy was to promote the survival and stabilisation of the SED dictatorship, and the so-called ‘worldwide revolution’, by seeking external recognition. After it was granted full sovereignty in 1954–5 the East German state carefully cultivated relations with Western countries. The Scandinavian countries received special attention on the basis of common history, natural economic and transport links, a close relationship with their respective communist parties and East German conformity to Soviet policy in the Baltic region. Up to the 1970s the GDR's main aim wa

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Hochscherf, Tobias. "A Casablanca of the North? Stockholm as imagined transnational setting in the British spy thriller Dark Journey." Journal of Scandinavian Cinema 9, no. 3 (2019): 329–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jsca_00007_1.

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The article examines the largely forgotten British émigré film Dark Journey, its Swedish setting and Scandinavian release. The spy drama, which tells the story of German and French secret agents in Stockholm during World War I by mixing thriller elements with romance, raises a number of questions regarding the representation of spies in a Scandinavian context, Sweden as a contested film market in the later 1930s and the transnational production strategy of films made at the Denham studios in Britain. It is one of the films that helped the profession of secret agents to change its image from a

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Prechtel, A., C. Alewell, M. Armbruster, et al. "Response of sulphur dynamics in European catchments to decreasing sulphate deposition." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 5, no. 3 (2001): 311–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-5-311-2001.

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Abstract. Following the decline in sulphur deposition in Europe, sulphate dynamics of catchments and the reversibility of anthropogenic acidification of soils and freshwaters became of major interest. Long-term trends in sulphate concentrations and fluxes in precipitation/throughfall and freshwaters of 20 European catchments were analysed to evaluate catchment response to decreasing sulphate deposition. Sulphate deposition in the catchments studied declined by 38-82% during the last decade. Sulphate concentrations in all freshwaters decreased significantly, but acidification reversal was clear

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Prugberger, Tamas, and Róbert Román. "Controversial regulatory issues related to the working hours of overtime work, rest period, downtime, stand-by duty and on-call duty in Hungarian law in the context of Euro-Atlantic law." South Florida Journal of Development 3, no. 5 (2022): 5929–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.46932/sfjdv3n5-016.

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In this study, we discuss the European regulation of working time, including the system of the working time banking. First, we review the standards set in Hungary and its application, then the regulations of individual European countries, broken down by country. In addition to the German, Austrian and Greek rules based on the German legal grounds, we also compare the labour law rules of Southern European countries, Scandinavian countries and East-Central Europe. The Anglo-Saxon legislation is also reviewed with its peculiarities.

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Spalek, Alexandra Anna, and Kjell Johan Sæbø. "To Finish in German and Mainland Scandinavian: Telicity and Incrementality." Journal of Semantics 36, no. 2 (2019): 349–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffz003.

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NORDE, MURIEL. "Middle Low German-Middle Scandinavian language contact and morphological simplification." Multilingua - Journal of Cross-Cultural and Interlanguage Communication 16, no. 4 (1997): 389–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mult.1997.16.4.389.

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Tamura, Naotoshi, Toshimasa Yamamoto, Yoshihiko Nakazato, Kaori Itokawa, and Kunio Shimazu. "Earlier German and Scandinavian studies on postural tachycardia syndrome (PoTS)." Autonomic Neuroscience 135, no. 1-2 (2007): 151–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autneu.2007.06.267.

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Alhussein, Akkad. "Translation als Mythos." Lebende Sprachen 49, no. 5 (2020): 237–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/les-2020-0018.

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AbstractThis paper investigates the reception history of the Danish Poet and fairytale writer Hans Christian Andersen in 19th-century Germany and its influence on his (auto)biographical depiction. Like many Scandinavian poets, Andersen discovered Germany’s literary potential and took advantage of it to further his career. In most cases, he was pictured as a genius who suffered systematic underestimation in Denmark. This narrative which determined his reception plays a central role in his German autobiography Märchen meines Lebens (Fairy Tale of my Life). Analyzing Andersen’s autobiographical d

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Øveraas, Morten. "Den konservative revolusjonen – i Thorleif Schirmer sitt forfattarskap." European Journal of Scandinavian Studies 53, no. 2 (2023): 217–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ejss-2023-2014.

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Abstract This article asks if the phenomenon of the Conservative Revolution had exponents in rural western Norway in early 20th century. It sheds light on Thorleif Schirmer (1877–1941), a teacher and writer. Schirmer elaborated his ideology with radical and conservative rhetoric, influenced by German literature and politics. He presented a cyclical understanding of culture. To secure its existence, nations should revolutionize its mythical origins. Antisemitism fuelled his theories. The positive reception of Schirmer’s writings, indicates conceptual resemblance between the Scandinavian folk an

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Trunov, Philipp. "German cooperation with the EU and NATO member states in defence strengthening: Northern and Central European dimensions." Urgent Problems of Europe, no. 4 (2020): 170–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/ape/2020.04.08.

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The key basis of German foreign policy is positioning itself as an integral part of Euro-Atlantic community. At the beginning of the 2020-s Germany faces a growing number of obstacles at the national (internal policy), regional but also global levels on the path to become the supreme world power. That is why the more active and full-scale participation of the European NATO and EU member states in joint strengthening of defense capabilities is coming to the fore. The goal of the article is to explore the dynamics and intermediate results of German efforts in this field. Attention is paid not on

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Molnar, Aleksandar. "Carl Schmitt's attitude towards total war and total enemy on the eve of the outbreak of WWII." Filozofija i drustvo 21, no. 1 (2010): 31–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fid1001031m.

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Carl Schmitt is usually perceived as the theorist of total state, total war and total hostility. In the article, the author however tries to show that from 1937 to 1944, Schmitt was arguing that total war and total hostility were dangerous for Germany (as well as for the rest of Europe) and warned against perpetuation of all efforts to totalize enemy that started in 1914. In his theoretical endeavors in this period there was place for the total state only - and especially for the total state strong enough to resist temptation of declaring total war on total enemy. The total state he recommende

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Makki Kazim, Aqeel. "German economic will." Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences 26, no. 118 (2020): 105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33095/jeas.v26i118.1867.

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The economic renaissance of Germany began in the mid-nineteenth century, specifically in the year 1848, with the emergence of industry in the east of the country and the creation of a railroad linking the east of the country with its west, and the state and industrial investors at that time adopting a savings approach at the expense of consumption, and thus the emergence of surplus savings and capital accumulation (the basis of economic growth). This helped the German industry to recover locally to cover the need of the local market without resorting to importing, that is, self-reliance in pro

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Tilly, Charles. "Don Kalb, Marco van der Land, Richard Staring, Bart van Steenbergen, and Nico Wilterdink, eds. The Ends of Globalization: Bringing Society Back In. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2000. vii + 403 pp." International Labor and Working-Class History 60 (October 2001): 229–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547901244536.

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As the European population grew after 1100 CE, bishops and princes in the thinly settled regions northeast of what we now call Germany took to generating revenue and labor power by recruiting qualified migrants to newly chartered cities and villages. Often the charters granted access to German law rather than the Slavic or Scandinavian codes and practices that had previously prevailed. German law afforded both merchants and peasants greater individual freedom and more secure claims to property than did earlier legal arrangements. Soon German-speaking cities such as Danzig and Riga were booming

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Milner, Susan. "The International Labour Movement and the Limits of Internationalism: the International Secretariat of National Trade Union Centres, 1901–1913." International Review of Social History 33, no. 1 (1988): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859000008610.

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SummaryDespite an abundance of literature on the Second International relatively little is known about the work of the International Secretariat of National Trade Union Centres (ISNTUC). Foundect in 1901 by the German and Scandinavian labour leaders, this exclusively trade union International (the forerunner of the post-war International Federation of Trade Unions) included representatives of most of the major labour movements of Europe and the USA. Under German leadership it occupied itself with exclusively trade union issues, a limitation which was contested by revolutionary labour federatio

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Çayır, Çağıl. "Zur Herkunftsdebatte in der europäischen Runenforschung." Journal of Old Turkic Studies 8, no. 2 (2024): 249–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35236/jots.1512928.

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Since the beginning of runic studies in Scandinavia in the 16th century, there has been a debate about the origin of runic writing. But where does the debate come from? Has it always been pursued according to scientific standards? What are the sources and what is the current state of research? This study shows that the debate about the origin of the runic script is a feigned de-bate to suppress its source-based origin, which is called “divine” and “Turkish”. The reason for the discussion was the crusade propaganda against the Turks after 1453. Today, more recent comparative studies once again

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Høgenhaven, Jesper. "Fjenden fra Nord." Dansk Teologisk Tidsskrift 79, no. 4 (2016): 261–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/dtt.v79i4.105799.

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The years 1900-1950 were a fruitful and productive period in Old Testament research in the Nordic countries. Represented by internationally renowned figures like Johannes Pedersen, Sigmund Mowinckel, and Ivan Engnell, Scandinavian Old Testament scholarship gained an independent profile over against the German and Anglo-Saxon realms. This article explores themes of central importance to Nordic scholars in this period, and attempts to spell out some of the more significant nuances and differences among them. Finally, I raise the question to which extent we can meaningfully speak of tendencies an

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Sandberg, Anna. "Den tyske kreds i dansk litteraturhistorieskrivning." European Journal of Scandinavian Studies 52, no. 2 (2022): 170–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ejss-2022-2012.

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Abstract For two decades Copenhagen was a cultural powerhouse in European Enlightenment due to the so-called German Circle in Copenhagen (1750–1770) initiated by King Frederik V. and J. H. E. Bernstorff. The article examines the description of the German Circle in Danish literary history through three major phases: from early Enlightenment through the 19th Century and up until today’s European and global histories. The historiographic survey shows a decreasing interest in representing this cultural and intellectual group as a centre of a European transfer between English, Scandinavian and Germ

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Zhiryakov, K. "THE DEFINITION OF «VIKING AGE»: GENESIS AND MAIN APPROACHES IN MODERN HISTORIOGRAPHY." SCIENTIFIC NOTES OF V. I. VERNADSKY CRIMEAN FEDERAL UNIVERSITY. HISTORICAL SCIENCE 11, no. 2 (2025): 62–78. https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1741-2025-11-2-62-78.

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The article analyzes ways of interpreting the definition of «Viking Age» depending on the methodological apparatus of the study. Three stages of scientific research of the Scandinavian society of the «Viking Age» are identified and the time of emergence of the definition «Viking Age” in historiography is revealed. Research devoted to the study of the Scandinavian society of the «Viking Age» is methodologically based on a unitary-stage and plural-cyclic approach. The dependence of the method of interpreting the definition on the prevailing methodological approach of the study is analyzed. Withi

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Svetozarova, Natalia. "Christian Morgenstern and Henrik Ibsen (an episode in the history of literary translation)." Scandinavian Philology 21, no. 1 (2023): 152–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2023.110.

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This article discusses the history of creative contacts between the great Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen and the German poet Christian Morgenstern (1871–1914). Christian Morgenstern’s life was short and marred by physical suffering, but fantastically full and diverse in creative terms. A significant part of Christian Morgenstern’s lyrical and epistolary legacy was published only after his death thanks to the efforts of his wife and friends. Christian Morgenstern’s translations of Henrik Ibsen’s works date from the late 19th century, when the new Solomon Fischer’s publishing house (S. Fische

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Góis-Marques, Carlos A., Miguel Menezes de Sequeira, and José Madeira. "The bicentenary of Georg Hartung, a German pioneer geologist, explorer, and illustrator." History of Geo- and Space Sciences 12, no. 2 (2021): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hgss-12-217-2021.

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Abstract. We present a tribute to Georg Friedrich Karl Hartung (1821–1891), a less-known, non-academic German geologist, on his 200th birthday anniversary. Influenced by eminent 19th century scientific personalities, such as Oswald Heer, Charles Lyell, and Alexander von Humboldt, he performed pioneer geological observations and sampling in the Azores, Madeira, and Canary Islands volcanic archipelagos. Later in his life, he travelled to the USA and explored the Scandinavian countries. His scientific endeavours were published in several books and papers, many of them co-authored by academic Germ

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Vares, Vesa. "An Honourable U-Turn? Finland and New Europe after the End of the First World War." TalTech Journal of European Studies 11, no. 1 (2021): 20–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjes-2021-0003.

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Abstract The article deals with the situation of a small, newly- and uncertainly independent country that had a peculiar experience in the year 1918. The country had declared its independence in December 1917, had received the recognition from Soviet Russia, the Nordic countries, Germany and its allies, and France in January 1918. Almost simultaneously, it drifted to a civil war, in which both the Germans and the Russians participated. However, the Civil War was mainly a domestic concern, and the outcome was the defeat of an attempt at a socialist revolution and the victory of an extremely pro

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Chernega, S. "FORMATION AND PECULIARITIES OF THE PANTHEON OF THE GERMAN AND SCANDINAVIAN GODS." International Humanitarian University Herald. Philology 3, no. 43 (2019): 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32841/2409-1154.2019.43.3.27.

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