Relevant bibliographies by topics / German Coins

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'German Coins'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'German Coins.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "German Coins"

1

KYE, SeungKyoon. "Currency and Copyright." Korea Copyright Commission 144 (December 31, 2023): 5–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30582/kdps.2023.36.4.5.

Full text
Abstract:
The main purpose of this paper is to examine currency and copyright, which have recently become hot topics in our society. The currency issued by the Bank of Korea is legal tender and serves as a means of payment and is also subject to monetary policy. Types of currency include bank notes, coins, and commemorative coins. In Chapter 2, the author looked at whether currency is a work in terms copyright, a work of applied art, small coin theory, and a public work through examples and interpretation of German legislation and Korean legislation. Personally, I think that currency sufficiently satisfies the requirements for establishing a copyrighted work. In addition, currency has a strong characteristic as a work of applied art, and in the case of coins, it is likely to fall under the theory of small coins. However, there are some questions as to whether it is a public work and, if so, who is responsible for managing it. In Chapter 3, after examining the legal provisions related to currency in the German and Swiss copyright laws, the author looked at the interpretation of the relevant provisions in Germany and the case of the 10 Euro commemorative coin. The German court ruled that the 10 Euro commemorative coin did not fall under the so-called official work under Article 5 of the German Copyright Act. In the case of stamps similar to currency, there is also a case where it is said that it is a work of official service. In the case of Switzerland, means of payment are clearly defined as works that are not protected, and I introduce a case related to the 20 Frankenbank note of 1973. In Chapter 4, the author developed a theory of interpretation regarding cases where private works are included in public works. In Chapter 5 the author briefly commented on currency and copyright and mentioned that copyright issues may also arise with commemorative coins, securities, and souvenirs in the future.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Gorlov, Konstantin, and Stanislav Belskiy. "Coins from the Excavations of the Late Medieval Vyborg." Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 6 (December 2022): 217–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp226217238.

Full text
Abstract:
In 2019, the Leningrad Regional Archaeological Expedition of the “Current Archeology” ResearchCenter carried out excavations in Vyborg (Storozhevaya Bashnya Street, 21). During the excavations, 76 coins were registered, issued by the Kingdom of Sweden (24), the Russian Empire and the Grand Duchy of Finland (47), the German Empire (1) and the USSR (1). Three coins made of copper alloy remained unidentified due to poor preservation. The distribution of coins found in 2019 by stratigraphic horizons and objects made it possible to clarify the time of their formation. When using coins as a chronological indicator, the duration of their possible presence in circulation was taken into account, as revealed by the materials of archaeological finds and written sources. To date, only one work has been published in the form of theses, dedicated to numismatic finds obtained during the archaeological study of Vyborg.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Dietrich, Reinhard. "Cultural Property on the Move — Legally, Illegally." International Journal of Cultural Property 11, no. 2 (January 2002): 294–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739102771440.

Full text
Abstract:
In 1999 a load of about sixty kilograms of ancient coins, looted from illegal excavations in Bulgaria and falsely declared, were stopped by German customs at the Frankfurt Airport, on its way to the United States. Notwithstanding any rights of ownership or administrative rights to confiscate the smuggled goods, in the end the coins were returned to the dealer. The main weakness proved to be the lack of interest in an “exotic” case like this and a lack of communication among all administrative agencies concerned.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Tóth, Csaba, and József Géza Kiss. "Hungarian coins – Hebrew letters." KOINON: The International Journal of Classical Numismatic Studies 3 (January 1, 2020): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/k.v3i.1135.

Full text
Abstract:
Hungarian coins bore Latin inscriptions from the earliest times. Only in the nineteenth century did German-language, and during the 1848–1849 War of Independence, Hungarian-language legends appear. It is thus curious to find a group of thirteenth-century Hungarian coins bearing Hebrew letters (but not text!). Hebrew letters on Hungarian coins were first noted in the nineteenth century by Sámuel Kohn in his studies of the Hungarian Jewish history, and in some type-descriptions by László Réthy. Nonetheless, they only arose as a subject of research in the 1970s following the publication of a paper by Gyula Rádóczy drawing attention to them. Rádóczy systematically went through their various types, identified each Hebrew character, and attempted to link them with the initials of chamber counts known from written sources. He reached the conclusion that the ‘alef/aleph’ (א) was linked with Altman, the ‘chet’(ח) with Henoch, the ‘teth’ (ט) with Theka and the six-pointed star with Samuel. Soon, the investigation was joined by Sándor Scheibert and Lóránt Nagy, the latter attempting to date late Árpád-era coins relying on Rádóczy’s findings. Later, several papers tried to clarify the issue and determinate the persons of Jewish birth who could be linked with the coins.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Kochkurkina, Svetlana. "Coins as a Chronological Indicator of the Ladoga Kurgan Culture." Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 6 (December 2022): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp226161167.

Full text
Abstract:
The area of the Kurgan culture at the turn of the 1 st —2 nd millennia included the South-Eastern Ladoga area with the basins of the Syas, Tikhvinka, Voronezhka, Pasha, Kapsha, Oyat, Svir rivers; the region of the Onega Lake with the system of rivers Olonka, Tuloksa, Vidlitsa, and the northern coast of Lake Onega. Several generations of archaeologists have investigated more than 700 mounds; English, German, Czech, Byzantine, and Oriental coins, as well as unspecified Western European products and their fragments were found in 91 of them. Coins with riveted ears were used together with beads as neck decorations, coins with holes could be sewn on clothes. Weights, scales accompanied by swords, spears, battle axes were found in male burials, which indicates the high status of the buried ones and the attributes of a merchant-warrior profession. In most cases, coins are a reliable temporary indicator of burial, but first of all, the archaeological method of dating by leading categories of items should be used.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Fabris, Nikola. "The History of Money in Montenegro." Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2015): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jcbtp-2015-0001.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract The paper depicts the history of using money in Montenegro covering the period before the Christ until nowadays. Montenegro mostly used foreign currencies throughout its long history, these being Roman, Austro-Hungarian, Turkish, Venetian, and even the Napoleon (French gold coin) money. The first ideas for Montenegro’s own money came from the Bishop Petar Petrovic Njegoš in the 19th century. The first Montenegrin money, the Perper, was minted in 1906. The King Nikola`s Decree as of 11 April 1906 authorized the Ministry of Finance to mint the nickel and bronze coins. Silver and gold coins were minted later. The Perper disappeared from the scene with Montenegro’s joining the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, putting into circulation the Dinar, a currency of the newly established state. Montenegro, being a part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, used the Dinar as its currency after World War II until 1999. Dual currency system consisting of the German Mark and the Dinar was introduced in late 1999, whereby the German Mark became the only legal tender in 2001. With the introduction of the Euro the German Mark was replaced and the Euro became the official means of payment.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Allen, J. G. "Property in Digital Coins." European Property Law Journal 8, no. 1 (May 13, 2019): 64–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eplj-2019-0005.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Digital coins have burst into mainstream awareness recently, mainly as a result of high-worth ‘Initial Coin Offerings’ (‘ICOs’). The most immediate question in the legal treatment of digital coins is whether they are properly seen as digital ‘commodities’, and/or as ‘securities’, and/or as units of ‘money’. But the conceptual underpinnings of these categories are not clear, nor is it clear how these categories relate to each other; no legal system currently deals adequately with incorporeal objects as objects of property law. This category includes not only digital coins but also some forms of conventional money and securities. Establishing a satisfactory account of their treatment in property law is therefore a necessary first step to incorporating digital coins into private law theory. I argue that this task is best approached on the basis of a plausible ontology of incorporeal objects, including those embodied in paper (i.e. banknotes and conventional securities) and those that exist natively in ‘cyberspace’ (i.e. electronic ‘book-money’, modern securities, and now digital coins). We therefore urgently need to develop a plausible account of a how packets of data can be treated as an object of property rights. Using a comparative analysis of English law and Civilian law (particularly German) concepts of property as an entry point into this complex of problems, I explore the ontology of incorporeal objects and the role of documentation in their creation and maintenance as part of the ‘ontic furniture’ of our economic world. I explore the conceptual basis of property in digital coins in terms of a new category of property. Such a category is long overdue and will be increasingly important in the future.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Myzgin, K. V. "ROMAN COIN FINDS FROM VOLHYNIA: MAIN CATEGORIES AND DISTRIBUTION FEATURES (to the problem of regional study)." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 30, no. 1 (March 25, 2019): 30–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2019.01.03.

Full text
Abstract:
The article is an experience of regional study of Roman coins finds on the territory of Eastern Europe. The basic information about them was collected and published in the middle of the 20th century. However, today this source base has significantly expanded. Basically, due to the use of metal detectors during archaeological research and, unfortunately, for illegal purposes (such finds are called «less reliable», their use is obligatory, however, provided a critical approach to information). Analysis of the main categories of Roman coins finds in the region made it possible to distinguish features in their distribution. Basically, Volhynia are is outside the concentration of the main categories of finds of Roman coins in Eastern Barbaricum: Roman republican coins, 1—2nd c. AD denarii, 1—3rd c. AD aurei, 2—3rd AD bronze provincial coins, antoniniani and bronze and silver emissions of 4th c. AD. Nevertheless, the concentration of the 4th c. AD Roman gold medallions is associated with this region (in article published a new find of such coin), which indicates here the existence of the centre of the barbarous elite. In general, the numismatic material of the Volhynia region is typical for the territory of the right bank of Dnieper. At the same time, do not forget that Volhynia, like all territory of Eastern Barbaricum, in Roman period was part of the German cultural circle, in which Roman coins were universal.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Pták, Martin. "Group finds of coins of the first half of the 20th century. Two south-Bohemian cases." Numismatické listy 72, no. 1-2 (2017): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nl-2017-0009.

Full text
Abstract:
The presented article describes two group coin-finds from south Bohemia. The first group of coins was discovered via exhumation of a common grave in the surroundings of Horní Lhota near Lásenice dating back to May 1945. It is represented by cash (or remaining part of it) owned by a German soldier in May 1945. The second group of coins was found at the Radíš hillfort, and it is represented by pieces in a wallet evidently lost on a trip or during forest works sometimes between 1949 and 1953. The article emphasizes importance and necessity of documentation even of these late modern coin-finds.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Naza Dönmez, E. Emine. "Rethinking the German Tokens Uncovered in Amasya, Harşena Fortress and Maidens’ Palace Excavations." Höyük, no. 12 (November 1, 2023): 201–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37879/hoyuk.2023.2.201.

Full text
Abstract:
Amasya, Harşena Fortress which rises from the banks of Yeşilırmak is comprised of three parts. From top to bottom, Harşena Fortress which is also called the upper fortress, the area in front of the rock-cut King Tombs which was called the Maidens’ Palace at the middle and the area called the Lower Palace, today’s Hatuniye District, at the bottom. The 2009-2010 excavations were done in an area north of Harşena Fortress’ cannon tower; excavation seasons of 2011-2013 were done in the area, front of the Royal Tombs in Maidens’ Palace area; excavations of 2017-2019 in Harşena Fortress were done in the area named as the Mosque Area, located at the entrance of the castle, South of the Watchtower. Coin-like tokens which were known from the ancient-time have been utilized for many different reasons. Coins are metallic money which were minted by the political authority, that were used in the trade and had economic value. When the Roman numerical system has been abandoned for the Arabic numerals the usage of tokens for calculation in Europe has also been abandoned. After 16th century tokens were utilized as some type of medal. City of Nuremberg in Germany had been the main producer of tokens. After 17th century tokens got smaller and turned into the game chips. To this day 8 German tokens were uncovered in the excavations in Amasya, Harşena Fortress and Maidens’ Palace. Amasya had always been a trade hub in the Ottoman period. The silk produced in the city had also been a developing trade endeavor in XIX century Amasya. The Germans who settled in the Amasya in this period made contributions to the silk production in the city. Especially this trade with the Germans can explain the German tokens found in the Amasya Fortress.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "German Coins"

1

Brown, Lisa. "Charon's Obol? : an archaeological study of the role of coins in Roman burial ritual (with case studies from Roman Italy, Germany, Britain and unconquered Scandinavia)." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/10634.

Full text
Abstract:
Little detailed analysis has been undertaken which looks at the coin in the context of the burial. Their numismatic information is discussed in detail in excavation reports but little or no attempt is made to investigate the function of the coin. In many cases they are simply regarded as payments to Charon, the ferryman of Greek mythology, for the journey to the afterlife; an interpretation based on classical literature. Earliest research into the subject tended to look for evidence for ‘Charon’s Obol’ using the information in the Greek and Roman sources with little or no reference to the archaeological material. This did not allow for a full understanding of their presence and meaning. Publication of Gorecki’s Studien zur Sitte Münzbeigabe in römerzeitlichen Körpergräbern’ (BRGK 56, 1975) and Cantilena’s Un obolo per Caronte? (PdP 50, 1995) significantly changed methodology by analysing burial remains but even these are limited. They look very specifically at one part of the Empire and a single aspect of the coin in the burial, i.e. location and thus are not sufficiently detailed to find patterns which can be tested in different areas of the Roman Empire. This work is a systematic analysis of the coin in the context of the burial using case studies from cemeteries from Roman Italy, Germany, Britain and unconquered Scandinavia (as a comparison to the Imperial evidence). It takes a database of c. 450-500 burials from each of the areas (with the exception of Denmark which has fewer examples) and investigates the pre-Roman tradition, chronological distribution of the practice, the metal type and number of coins used, the length of time between coin and burial date, pierced coins and associated grave goods. The aims are as follows: - Thoroughly investigate the coin in the context of the burial in each of the case study areas and compare the patterns identified; - Explore the origin and spread of this custom, from early Greece to Italy across the Roman Empire and beyond, while investigating the potential religious or social meanings of the practice and its distribution; - Chart the evolution and the possible reasons for changes and modifications to the practice over space and time; - Assess the significance of my findings in terms of the transmission of cultural traditions or religious beliefs and practices between ancient societies.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "German Coins"

1

Klüssendorf, Niklot. Der Schatz aus der Laneburg, Gemeinde Löhnberg, Kr. Limburg-Weilburg, verborgen ab 1687: "Brückennominale" im Geldumlauf des späten 17. Jahrhunderts. Neustadt an der Aisch: Verlagsdruckerei Schmidt, 2002.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Jürgen, Denicke, ed. Münzkatalog der Grafen von Blankenburg-Regenstein. Jena: Verlag Dr. Bussert und Stadeler, 2000.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Förschner, Gisela. Geldumlauf im Frankfurter Raum von 1572 bis 1697: Ein Münzschatzfund aus Ober-Wöllstadt aus den Beständen des Münzkabinetts. [Frankfurt am Main]: Historisches Museum Frankfurt am Main, 1995.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Gert, Hatz, ed. Otto-Adelheid-Pfennige: Untersuchungen zu Münzen des 10./11. Jahrhunderts. [Sweden]: Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities, 1991.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Weiller, Raymond. Die Münzen von Trier. Düsseldorf: Droste, 1988.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Buck, Heinrich. Die Münzen der Reichsstadt Goslar, 1290 bis 1764: Münzgeschichte und Geprägekatalog. Berlin: Gebr. Mann, 1995.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Krüger, Joachim. Zwischen dem Reich und Schweden: Die landesherrliche Münzprägung im Herzogtum Pommern und in Schwedisch-Pommern in der frühen Neuzeit (ca. 1580-1715). Münster: Lit, 2006.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Klüssendorf, Niklot. Der Münzschatz von Herborn: Zur Kipperzeit in der Grafschaft Nassau-Dillenburg. Marburg: N.G. Elwert, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

(Firm), Spink Taisei. Münzen und Medaillen Kaiser Maximilian I: Bedeutende Spezialsammlung aus altem Adelsbesitz : Zürich, 23. Oktober 1991. Zürich: Spink Taisei Numismatics, 1991.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Heinsberg, Kreismuseum, ed. Verborgen und vergessen: Heimische Münzschätze aus Mittelalter und Neuzeit. Heinsberg: Kreis Heinsberg, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "German Coins"

1

Song, Yang, Matthäus P. Zylka, and Peter A. Gloor. "“German Association or Chinese Emperor?” Building COINs Between China and Germany." In Studies on Entrepreneurship, Structural Change and Industrial Dynamics, 49–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74295-3_5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Haverkamp, Eva. "Jewish Images on Christian Coins: Economy and Symbolism in Medieval Germany." In Religion and law in Medieval Christian and Muslim Societies, 189–226. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.relmin-eb.5.108444.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Ziegaus, B. "New Aspects on Celtic Coin Hoards in Southern Germany." In Prehistoric Gold in Europe, 597–608. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-1292-3_37.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Heinritz, Florian, Gisela Will, and Raffaela Gentile. "Surveying Illiterate Individuals: Are Audio Files in Computer-Assisted Self-Interviews a Useful Supportive Tool?" In IMISCOE Research Series, 101–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01319-5_6.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThis chapter focuses on specific challenges to surveying newly arrived immigrants with a focus on refugees. In addition to the need to provide interviews for immigrants in their native language, it must be taken into account that a considerable proportion of this group has poor or no reading skills in their native language. Two strategies can be used to avoid systematically excluding this population: offering interviews with native-speaking interviewers or using computer-assisted self-interviewing (CASI) with additional audio files that enable respondents to listen to a questionnaire. We discuss the pros and cons of both strategies. Subsequently, using the data from the first wave of the German refugee study ReGES, in which both strategies were offered as a combined approach, we consider their effectiveness and practicability in more detail. Although native-speaking interviewers can increase cooperation and help to not exclude illiterate individuals, they also can encourage a higher social desirability bias. However, illiterate interviewees are more likely to take advantage of the interviewer’s support to read the questions aloud than to use the audio files. Nevertheless, we also found that a small but substantial subgroup of interviewees with little or no reading skills used the audio files often.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Stielau, Allison. "Margarethe Butzbach and the Florin Extorted by Blows." In Money Matters in European Artworks and Literature, c.1400-1750. Nieuwe Prinsengracht 89 1018 VR Amsterdam Nederland: Amsterdam University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463726078_ch07.

Full text
Abstract:
In his 1506 autobiography Odeporicon, the German cleric Johannes Butzbach recalled an event of his early adulthood involving his mother Margarethe and a coin. When she refused to relinquish a particular florin to finance the young man’s education, she was savagely beaten by her second husband. This unexamined anecdote, and in particular the extreme measures Margarethe took to protect her coin, can be explained through careful analysis of the Butzbach family dynamics and the way that coins were used to symbolize social bonds, including betrothal and marriage, in late medieval Germany. Margarethe Butzbach’s resistance to transitioning her florin from ‘lucky penny’ to mere payment alerts us to the potentially contradictory nature of coins as objects both individual and interchangeable.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Szczurek, Tadeusz, and Arkadiusz Michalak. "Średniowieczne monety i pokrywka pojemnika na brakteaty / Medieval coins and the lid of a bracteate box." In Castrum Lubenov. Tragiczne dzieje średniowiecznej wieży w Lubrzy / Castrum Lubenov. The tragic history of the medieval tower in Lubrza, 183–213. Wydawnictwo Profil-Archeo; Muzeum Archeologiczne Środkowego Nadodrza, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33547/lubenov2022.11.

Full text
Abstract:
Twenty-two coins were found in the area of the motte-and-bailey castle in Lubrza; 13 of them are discussed in this article (the remaining are German emissions from the twentieth century along with an early Modern Era German dish pfennig). Twelve coins are from the Middle Ages (1–12); and specimen #13 is a copper disc without any trace of stamping. The numismatic material from the knight seat in Lubrza implies profound influence of the Brandenburg coinage from the Ascanian dynasty (expired in 1319) on the northern parts of Silesia. To the same category of emissions belong Anhalt and Saxon-Wittenberg denars (#8–9), including March of Brandenburg forged denar, most likely minted in the County/Duchy of Anhalt or the Duchy of Saxony-Wittenberg (#9). Interest is aroused by the regularly cut Prague groschen (#10), a very rare find of this type. Also, Teutonic coins appear rarely this far west (#11). However, the lack of a Silesian coin is intriguing. Specimen #12, suspected to be of Silesian origin, is probably a Neumark (New March) denar (Vinkenauge). The lack of domestic coins seems rather accidental; however, all finds in Lubrza are probably chance losses. The noticeably large amount of the Brandenburg coinage results from the Lubrza motte-and-bailey castle location close to the border. Substantial minting activity in the Ascanian period and the short-term affiliation of Lubrza to the March of Brandenburg in the first quarter of the 14th century also played a considerable role. In the present-day territories of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, no large bracteates (45 mm in diameter) have been minted, therefore, a fragment of a lid of a copper alloy box intended for storing small amounts of this kind of money is quite sensational. The box lid from Lubrza, probably made in the second half of the 13th century, is most likely of Meissen origin.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

"Inflows of Anglo-Saxon and German coins into the Northern lands c 997–1024: discerning the patterns." In Coinage and History in the North Sea World, c. AD 500-1250, 349–88. BRILL, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789047417798_020.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Oppitz-Trotman, George. "Moving Coin." In Stages of Loss, 155–200. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198858805.003.0005.

Full text
Abstract:
Early modern itinerant theatre was associated with prodigality, debt, and economic malaise. Witnesses to the success of the English Comedians comment routinely on the heaps of coins they took with them out of the city. Permanent or semi-permanent theatre-houses arose in Germany not merely in appreciation of the English Comedians, but as a means of regulating and acquiring the money spent by citizenry on their entertainments. Focusing in particular on the English clown’s involvement in discourses of prodigality, and his representation in popular art as a dissolute figure conniving in national depredations, this chapter also shows how the finances of the English Comedians depended on early money markets, emerging financial instruments, patronage, and credit. It offers an original account of the economics involved in long-distance theatre, comparing the foreign troupes to joint-stock companies and exploring what their theatre was actually worth to them in the long run.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Pliego, Ruth. "Figura et potentia." In The Visigothic Kingdom. Nieuwe Prinsengracht 89 1018 VR Amsterdam Nederland: Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463720632_ch12.

Full text
Abstract:
The coins issued by the Germanic peoples during late antiquity and the early Middle Ages initially shared an iconographic repertoire, borrowed from imperial Rome. The evolution these coins underwent, however, reveals characteristic features that served as the basis of the coinage of the later Germanic kingdoms, and then of the medieval states that followed. This work analyses their prominent aspects as symbols of authority and power, such as typology – including references to historical events – the degree of romanitas claimed by each of these peoples, and religious distinctions, as well as the extent to which these features responded to matters of political expediency.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Schmidt, Vivien A. "The Council." In Europe's Crisis of Legitimacy, 117–49. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797050.003.0005.

Full text
Abstract:
Chapter 5 discusses the pathway to legitimacy of the European Council (and the Council), with a special focus on Germany’s predominance through “one size fits one” rules. The chapter begins with an analysis of the Council’s particular sources of power and grounds for throughput legitimacy in Eurozone governance. It questions member-state leaders’ assumptions about their representativeness (input legitimacy), then asks if they meet the requirements of deliberative mutual accountability (throughput legitimacy) or even whether Germany fits the criteria expected of a benevolent hegemon. Next the chapter discusses the Janus-faced public perceptions of Council crisis governance. These are divided between views of the Council as an unaccountable (German) dictatorship or as a mutually accountable deliberative body (in the shadow of Germany). This part first presents the Council as an unaccountable dictatorship by detailing the ways in which Germany was predominant on its own and/or in tandem with a weaker France. It then counters with a discussion of the Council as a mutually accountable deliberative body, by charting not only the many instances in which member states agreed with German preferences but also where Germany acquiesced to those of other member states. The chapter ends with an examination of the actions of the Council (in particular the Eurogroup of Finance Ministers) and the Troika (IMF, Commission, and ECB) with regard to the program countries. This can be seen as two sides of the same coin: harsh dictatorship (especially the third Greek bailout) or deliberative authoritarianism (eg, Ireland, Portugal, Cyprus and Greece in the second bailout).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "German Coins"

1

Boldureanu, Ana, and Gheorghe Postică. "Monedele otomane din complexele funerare de la Mănăstirea Căpriana." In Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval. "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37710/idn-c12-2022-190-203.

Full text
Abstract:
The authors present the coins discovered during the archaeological excavations carried out in 1993, 2001-2003, 2005-2008 and 2016. During the archaeological excavations at the Căpriana Monastery, 132 coins were discovered in the necropolis of the founders inside the Church of the Dormition of the Mother of God, within the filling soil under the floor of the church, in the necropolis around the church, in the wall of a building located to the west of the church, as well as in the cultural layer around the church. A total of 36 coins discovered inside the church come from 10 graves and its cultural layer, while the coins discovered in the necropolis around the church come from 7 graves. From the total number of 88 investigated graves, coins were discovered in 17 burial complexes (19%). Most of the graves contain a single coin, in grave 39 2 coins were found, in grave 56 24 pieces were deposited, representing a small treasure, and in another case (grave 18) a monetary deposit consisting of 83 coins was found. The coins deposited in graves represent several monetary areas. The European ones are issues of the Kingdom of Poland and the Holy German Empire issued starting from the third decade of the 16th century and up to 1627. Most of the coins from Căpriana come from the Ottoman Empire, representing coins issued in the 18th century, but also two copies with a large denomination - ikilik, issued by Selim III, being the most recent coins from the tombs.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Wirth, Johannes, and Rene Peinl. "Automatic Speech Recognition in German: A Detailed Error Analysis." In 2022 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/coins54846.2022.9854978.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Hanay, Oner, Jule Hulsman, and Renato Negra. "Three-Port S-Parameter based characterization of integrated bridged-T-Coils." In 2019 12th German Microwave Conference (GeMiC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/gemic.2019.8698123.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Danilov, A. A., E. A. Mindubaev, and K. O. Gurov. "Multifactorial rig for research of inductive powering systems with arbitrary orientation of the coils." In XIV RUSSIAN-GERMANY CONFERENCE ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING (RGC-2019). AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5121940.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Wagner, Petra. "Two sides of the same coin? investigating iambic and trochaic timing and prominence in German poetry." In Speech Prosody 2010. ISCA: ISCA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/speechprosody.2010-54.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Ryabchenko, E. V. "The influence of the relative position of the coils on the biological tissues heating caused by the operation of inductive transcutaneous energy transfer system." In XIV RUSSIAN-GERMANY CONFERENCE ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING (RGC-2019). AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5121985.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Tarkeshian, R., M. Ghoranneviss, K. Salem, A. Talebi Taher, P. Khorshid, S. M. Atyabi, Hans-Jürgen Hartfuss, Michel Dudeck, Jozef Musielok, and Marek J. Sadowski. "Different Methods for Measuring Plasma Displacement in Tokamaks, Construction & Compensation of Continuous Coils in IR-T1 Tokamak." In PLASMA 2007: International Conference on Research and Applications of Plasmas; 4th German-Polish Conference on Plasma Diagnostics for Fusion and Applications; 6th French-Polish Seminar on Thermal Plasma in Space and Laboratory. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2909116.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Бардин, Лев, and Lev Bardin. "On the problems of the quality of legal education assurance." In St. Petersburg international Legal forum RD forum video — Rostov-na-Donu. Москва: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/conferencearticle_5a3a6fac7e9c54.84141347.

Full text
Abstract:
More than once it was said that it is objectively impossible to prepare for four years in the university a universal specialist, ready for legal practice immediately after receiving diploma; that is still not found treatment of a disease called "substandard legal education". In 2006, the rector of the Moscow State Law University Oleg Kutafin said: "We hope that the decision on the switchover to the Bologna system for law schools will be canceled "; "In general, I welcome the Bologna process, but it does not mean that we must blindly copy other systems. In our country law schools used to prepare specialists of wide profile, which can then become a judge, a prosecutor, and a lawyer. We believe that breaking this system is dangerous for the legal field of the country ". Unfortunately, so far the hopes of Academician Kutafin do not meet the expectations. Bachelor - Master programs continue to be realized. Rector of Moscow State University. after M.V. Lomonosov Victor Sadovnichy called a mistake the transition to the Bologna system of higher education and proposed to return to the five-year education. There are more cons of implementation of the Bologna system in legal education in Russia is more than pluses. A serious modernization of the specialty programs is required. No less important is the creation of a system of real motivations for teaching staff of law schools, including a decent payment for teaching activities. To promote the quality of educating of lawyers in our country could the system, similar to existing in Germany. On February 16, 2017 Federal state educational standard of Higher education 40.05.04: judicial and prosecutorial activities (level of specialty) was approved. I would like to hope that in the nearest future relevant standards for all Legal specialties time will be approved. If the legal community of Russia will not unite in such an important issue as the transmission of the legal education on the "modernized specialty", and will not make the state to adopt the appropriate decision, then the worst Oleg Kutafin’s fears regarding legal field of the country may come true.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "German Coins"

1

Ayres, João, Jefferson Bertolai, Érika Burkowski, and José Luiz Rossi. Uma análise de equilíbrio geral da proposta de reforma tributária no Brasil. Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005066.

Full text
Abstract:
Nós desenvolvemos um modelo multissetorial de equilíbrio geral aplicado para a análise de reformas tributárias no Brasil. Além de trabalho e capital, as firmas representativas de cada setor utilizam os produtos dos demais setores da economia como insumos na produção. O modelo é calibrado para replicar a Matriz de Contabilidade Social e Financeira do Brasil em 2017. A reforma analisada modifica dois impostos sobre a produção, PIS e Cofins, equalizando suasalíquotas implícitas entre os 67 setores da economia e adotando como a base de incidência (tributária) única o valor adicionado. A nova alíquota é fixada de forma a manter constante a arrecadação tributária sobre a produção. Partindo de um estado estacionário com tributação exclusivamente sobre a receita, a reforma gera um aumento de 2,4% no consumo privado e 1,4% no PIB real no longo prazo. A maior parte desse ganho advém da equalização da alíquota, que sozinha gera um aumento no consumo privado de 1,5%.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'German Coins' for particular source types:
Journal articles Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography