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Journal articles on the topic 'German fiction Free thought'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

Fuchs, Dieter. "Heinrich Mann's Small town tyrant : the Grammar School Novel as a German prototype of academic fiction." Acta Neophilologica 49, no. 1-2 (2016): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/an.49.1-2.63-71.

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This article considers the German Grammar School Novel from the first half of the twentieth century an all but forgotten Germanophone prototype of campus fiction. Whereas the Anglo-American campus novel of the 1970s, 80s and 90s features university professors as future-related agents of Western counterculture and free thought, the Grammar School Novel satirizes the German grammar school teacher known as Gymnasialprofessor as a representative of the past-related order of the autocratic German state apparatus from the beginning of the twentieth century. As Heinrich Mann's 1905 novel Professor Un

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Holler, Anke. "Alles eine Frage der Perspektive – Zur sogenannten erlebten Rede im narrativen Text." Zeitschrift für germanistische Linguistik 47, no. 1 (2019): 28–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zgl-2019-0002.

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Abstracts Erlebte Rede (free indirect style) is a narrative technique used to present reports of consciousness which to some extent blends direct and indirect speech. It is characterized by the interaction of specific linguistic markers which allow the presentation of a character’s point of view while simultaneously maintaining the narrative frame. A character’s thoughts are expressed in the third person, indicative and narrative tense giving the impression that the voice of both the narrator and the character somehow overlap. This contribution summarizes the research on erlebte Rede, focussin

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BLAKEMORE, DIANE. "Communication and the representation of thought: The use of audience-directed expressions in free indirect thought representations." Journal of Linguistics 46, no. 3 (2009): 575–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226709990375.

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This paper examines the use of audience-directed or inherently communicative expressions (discourse markers and interjections) in free indirect thought representations in fiction. It argues that the insights of Banfield's (1982) no-narrator approach to free indirect style can be accommodated in a relevance theoretic framework. The result is an account in which the author's act of revealing a character's thoughts communicates a guarantee of optimal relevance – a guarantee which justifies the effort which the reader invests in deriving meta-representations of those thoughts from the evidence whi

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Guo, Hua. "Free Indirect Thought in Stream-of-Consciousness Fiction: A Textural Cohesive Perspective." International Journal of English Linguistics 7, no. 6 (2017): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v7n6p38.

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Free indirect thought (FIT) is an important linguistic device to portray characters in stream-of-consciousness fiction. Most studies are concerned with its linguistic manifestations that align the text with the character’s point of view, and not much attention is given to the implicit coherence underlying FIT’s seemingly disconnected and disorganized structures. Using cohesion theory (Halliday & Hasan, 1985), this article analyzes FIT extracts of the two major characters in Mrs. Dalloway. The analysis is conducted to examine the non-structural cohesive devices and the cohesive chains these

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Tong, H., and R. X. Xu. "Is magnetar a fact or fiction to us?" Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 8, S291 (2012): 518–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921312024726.

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AbstractThe key point of studying AXPs/SGRs (anomalous X-ray pulsars/soft gamma-ray repeaters) is relevant to the energy budget. Historically, rotation was thought to be the only free energy of pulsar until the discovery of accretion power in X-ray binaries. AXPs/SGRs could be magnetars if they are magnetism-powered, but would alternatively be quark-star/fallback-disk systems if more and more observations would hardly be understood in the magnetar scenario.

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Weir, Todd. "The Secular Beyond: Free Religious Dissent and Debates over the Afterlife in Nineteenth-Century Germany." Church History 77, no. 3 (2008): 629–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000964070800111x.

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Toward the end of the first third of the nineteenth century, German writers began to favor a new metaphor for the afterlife: “das Jenseits” (“the Beyond”). At first glance, the emergence of such a term may appear to have little bearing on our understanding of the history of religious thought. However, as the late historian Reinhart Koselleck maintained, the study of semantic changes can betray tectonic shifts in the matrix of ideas that underpin the worlds of politics, learning, and religion. Drawing on Koselleck's method of conceptual history, the following essay takes the popularization of “

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Carter, E. J. "Breaking the Bank: Gambling Casinos, Finance Capitalism, and German Unification." Central European History 39, no. 2 (2006): 185–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938906000082.

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In April 1867, Fyodor Dostoevsky left Russia for central Europe, in part to celebrate his marriage to Anna Gregorovich Snitkina, the young stenographer who had helped him compose The Gambler the previous fall. While that book freed him from the clutches of the publisher Stellovsky, who had advanced him money in exchange for a lien on his future works, it did not remove the larger financial destitution that threatened the new family, and fear of the debtor's prison clouded Dostoevsky's subsequent four-year sojourn in Europe. Residing first in Berlin and Dresden, he began to entertain thoughts o

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Perkins, J. A. "Dualism in German Agrarian Historiography." Comparative Studies in Society and History 28, no. 2 (1986): 287–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417500013876.

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The historiography of agrarian Germany before 1914 is fundamentally based upon two moments (in the Weberian sense): one of a structural and the other of an institutional nature. The structural moment comprises an emphasis upon the existence and role of agrarian dualism, that is, upon a sharp contrast, emerging from the later Middle Ages onwards, in the agrarian systems found east and west of the River Elbe and its tributary the Saale, which together formed a line bisecting Germany from Hamburg to the modern Czechoslavakian frontier. The institutional moment consists of the shift from a free-tr

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Teti, Tom. "A Change of Verbs." After Dinner Conversation 2, no. 5 (2021): 118–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/adc20212546.

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How much of your life is trapped in social norms? What would you say if you were free to say what you really thought? How would you live your life differently? In this work of philosophical short fiction, Simon in a married, middle aged, college professor. Inch by inch, day by day, over his life he has given up his freedom to social norms. He stays quiet in his true thoughts in the face of his wife, and his co-workers. One day, something changes, and he decides to “change his verbs.” He tells his wife what he thinks. He tells his students what he thinks. He says no to attending pointless meeti

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Soffer, Reba. "Intellectual History, Life and Fiction. The Case of Evelyn Waugh." Britain and the World 5, no. 1 (2012): 43–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2012.0034.

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Although most intellectual historians have left novels to their cultural colleagues, novels often illuminate the prevalent kinds of thought within historical periods. History, like fiction, is a narrative that constructs, reconstructs, and deconstructs meaning and novels, read by more people than any other kind of writing, can tell us what their readers prefer to think. This is most likely when authors with a serious purpose have access to an audience willing to take them seriously or at least to engage with them at some level of reflection. During the two tumultuous decades that followed the

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Drozdovskyi, Dmytro. "Representation of the Problem-Thematic Unit “Finance” in the Contemporary British Novel." Pitannâ lìteraturoznavstva, no. 102 (December 28, 2020): 148–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/pytlit2020.102.148.

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The problem-thematic unit “Finance” is outlined in the theoretical work “The Routledge Companion to Twenty-First Century Literary Fiction” (2018). The importance of this unit is due to the presence of texts in which to understand the worldview of the characters it is important to take into account the socio-economic environment in which the characters live and which affects their behavior. In the novels “NW” (2012) by Zadie Smith, “Other People’s Money” (2011) by Justin Cartwright and “The Terrible Privacy of Maxwell Sim” (2010) by Jonathan Coe, the writers offer a new representation of the im

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Meshkov, Vaycheslav M. "Friedrich Nietzsche about “the Free Minds”." Humanitarian: actual problems of the humanities and education 20, no. 4 (2020): 415–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2078-9823.052.020.202004.415-432.

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Introduction. The theme of “free minds”, which Nietzsche developed during his philosophical career, occupies an important place in his creative heritage. In a sense, it is a further development of Plato’s doctrine of the “true philosopher”, the bearer of exemplary piety and reason. By means of mental constructs “free mind”, “knowing man”, “theoretical man”, “free philosopher”, “Zarathustra” F. Nietzsche not only deeply and fully showed the creative principle of creative personalities, but also revealed the complex, sometimes their tragic life, because he often wrote about himself. The aim of t

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MELLAMPHY, NANDITA BISWAS. "Affective Aporetics: Complementary Contradictions in the Interpretation of Friedrich Nietzsche." PhaenEx 6, no. 1 (2011): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/p.v6i1.3154.

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In 1971, Wolfgang Müller-Lauter introduced his study of Nietzsche as an investigation into the history of modern nihilism in which “contradiction” forms the central thread of the argument. For Müller-Lauter, the interpretive task is not to demonstrate the overall coherence or incoherence of Nietzsche’s philosophy, but to examine Nietzsche’s “philosophy of contradiction.” Against those such as Karl Jaspers, Karl Löwith and Martin Heidegger, Müller-Lauter argued that contradiction is the foundation of Nietzsche’s thought, and not a problem to be corrected or cast aside for exegetical or politica

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Llewellyn-Smith, Michael. "A politician and his books: the Venizelos library in Chania." Historical Review/La Revue Historique 14 (April 27, 2018): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hr.16299.

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Eleftherios Venizelos loved books. He collected them, read them, andannotated them. With few exceptions, the most important being his translation of Thucydides into modern Greek, he did not write them. Books were an important part of his life, and he continued until the end to buy them. His collection of books is of historical and psychological interest. After his death in 1936, the books were transferred from his apartment in Paris and his wife’s house in Athens to the Venizelos family house in Halepa, near Chania in Crete. After many vicissitudes, especially during the German occupation of C

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Nettelbeck, Colin. "The ‘Jewish cardinal’? Aron Jean-Marie Lustiger (1926–2007)." French Cultural Studies 28, no. 1 (2017): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957155816678740.

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Cardinal Aron Jean-Marie Lustiger died at the age of 80 in 2007. Archbishop of Paris from 1981 to 2005, he was a towering and controversial public figure, both within the Catholic church and in European society more broadly. Since his death, he has remained a subject of intense interest. This essay will analyse two films about him – the 2012 documentary Aron Jean-Marie Lustiger (Jean-Yves Fischbach) and the 2013 fiction film Le Métis de Dieu (Ilan Duran Cohen) – as prisms through which the thought, policies and achievements of Lustiger can be examined and assessed. Primarily a charismatic man

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Varga, Ivan, Štefan Polák, Ján Kyselovič, David Kachlík, Ľuboš Danišovič, and Martin Klein. "Recently Discovered Interstitial Cell Population of Telocytes: Distinguishing Facts from Fiction Regarding Their Role in the Pathogenesis of Diverse Diseases Called “Telocytopathies”." Medicina 55, no. 2 (2019): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina55020056.

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In recent years, the interstitial cells telocytes, formerly known as interstitial Cajal-like cells, have been described in almost all organs of the human body. Although telocytes were previously thought to be localized predominantly in the organs of the digestive system, as of 2018 they have also been described in the lymphoid tissue, skin, respiratory system, urinary system, meninges and the organs of the male and female genital tracts. Since the time of eminent German pathologist Rudolf Virchow, we have known that many pathological processes originate directly from cellular changes. Even tho

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VON FRIEDEBURG, ROBERT. "THE JURIDIFICATION OF NATURAL LAW: CHRISTOPH BESOLD'S CLAIM FOR A NATURAL RIGHT TO BELIEVE WHAT ONE WANTS." Historical Journal 53, no. 1 (2010): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x09990586.

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ABSTRACTLuther's early statements, such as that belief is a ‘free work’ and must not be coerced, gained crucial relevance in the juridical debates about the meaning of the Augsburg Peace of Religion in the empire. Christoph Besold was among those transforming the reformers' message into a legal claim of subjects against their governments, based on an alleged natural right to believe what one wants. He thus transferred Luther's claim based on the reformer's trust in the work of the divine word into a juridical claim for subjects against their civil and ecclesiastical magistrates. Besold's argum

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Clinton, Daniel. "Line and Lineage." Nineteenth-Century Literature 73, no. 1 (2018): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ncl.2018.73.1.1.

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Daniel Clinton, “Line and Lineage: Visual Form in Herman Melville’s Pierre and Timoleon” (pp. 1–29) This essay examines Herman Melville’s reflections on form, line, and perspective in his novel Pierre (1852) and his poems on art and architecture in Timoleon (1891), a late book of verse partly inspired by his tour of the Mediterranean during 1856–57. I argue that Melville arrives at his understanding of literary form through the language of optical perspective, particularly the terms of “foreshortening” and “outline.” I compare Melville’s figurative conception of outline with the artistic theor

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Widiyanto, Asfa. "Constitution, Civil Society and the Fight Against Radicalism: The Experience of Indonesia and Austria." Analisa 1, no. 2 (2016): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.18784/analisa.v1i2.362.

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<p>The German scholar Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde (b. 1930) is reported to have said that “the free secular state lives on premises that it cannot itself guarantee”. These premises include the morality, commitment to public order and the like. In this train of thought, we may say that the constitution is in need of strong civil society so as to maintain the well-being of the state. This paper investigates the interplays between constitution and civil society in eradicating radical tendencies within Indonesian and Austrian society, most particularly within the Muslim communities of these r

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Dominiak, Wojciech. "SUMMER OF DEAD DREAMS – 1945 PRUDNIK COUNTY IN THE AWARENESS OF ITS INHABITANTS. THE EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY OF THE PRUDNIK COUNTY MUSEUM." Muzealnictwo 58, no. 1 (2017): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.1816.

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Some years have already passed since the book Summer of dead dreams by Harry Thürk (2015) was published. Some inhabitants of Prudnik County have treated the German perception as presented in its pages and interwoven in the historicists’ motifs, as a non-fiction and as a reliable source. This is why it has become essential to take some steps to present this multithreaded post-war event more honestly. One of the museums’ functions is their multi-dimensional educational activity, achieved through exhibitions and publications. Consequently, the Prudnik County Museum in Prudnik town has undertaken

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Guitman, Barnabás. "Politiae Sunt Opera Dei – Leonhard Stöckel’s Doctrine of the Government." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, European and Regional Studies 15, no. 1 (2019): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/auseur-2019-0004.

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Abstract The cultural networks connecting Hungary to other parts of Europe, having developed in the late mediaeval period, worked on in the 16th century, and new points of contact were also formed after the Reformation. The most important elements in this network were the German-speaking citizens of the towns of the Hungarian Kingdom. This paper focuses on Leonhard Stöckel, born in the free royal town of Bardejov, Upper Hungary, who studied in Wittenberg and then returned home and headed the urban school according to Melanchthon’s model. Besides teaching, he wrote several works, mainly for edu

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Groeben, Norbert. "Biographische Real-Fiktion als Paradigma narrativer Erklärung." Journal of Literary Theory 14, no. 2 (2020): 287–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jlt-2020-2008.

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AbstractThe two categories of »fiction« and »non-fiction« are most often conceived of – and treated as – disjointed and separate, not only in common sense but also in literary studies. This does not adequately reflect, however, the developmental trajectory of the non-fiction genre over the course of the twentieth century. After all, the popularization of expert knowledge has increasingly been effected with the help of narrative strategies which raise one crucial question: Just how much fiction can the factual nature – the dependence on facts – of non-fiction tolerate? However, as the more prec

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Singh, Dr Jayshree, and Dr Chhavi Goswami. "Relocating Heteronormativity and Questioning Feminism: A Study in the Fiction of Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni." SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH 7, no. 2 (2019): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v7i2.7075.

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A Critical Study of the Selected Novels of Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni deals significantly with the post-feminist literature written by women novelists belonging to the Indian origin. She has delineated upon the thinking women of the Indian diaspora, whose mental faculty compels them to introspect their so long stereotypical status quo in the prevailing customs, traditions, myths, patriarchy, motherhood and marital life, that they have inherited or imbibed genetically to the alien lands far from their imaginary homelands. Due to literacy, technology, science, employment, migration, and the equa

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Razumov, Alexander S. "Movement toward Freedom: Myth and Reality." Russian Journal of Philosophical Sciences 62, no. 10 (2019): 84–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.30727/0235-1188-2019-62-10-84-101.

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The problem of freedom is researched in various ways by the religions of the world, by the scientific theories and by the mythological consciousness of people. The article pays great attention to the myth and its influence on the realm of freedom and on our interpretation of reality. The author understands a myth as a certain free fiction of a man in order to interpret reality in his own way and sometimes to create his own artistic image of the world. Often the myth stimulates the ability of the imagination and thus it participates in the creation and existence of personality. It is argued tha

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Tamošaitis, Mantas. "Augustine’s critique of representation in arts: Confessions." Literatūra 61, no. 3 (2019): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/litera.2019.3.6.

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This article is concerned with the critique of representation in art found in Augustine’s Confessions. The aim of the author is not only to reveal the fundamental influence of Plato and Aristotle on Augustine’s criticism, but to show the unique aspects of Augustine’s thought. The article considers Augustine’s critique of art in the Confessions to be three-fold: the ontological critique, the ethical (psychological) critique of intention and the critique of pagan ethos in art. The article considers the ontological critique as based on the neoplatonic dualism of body and soul as well as the plato

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Li, Xiong, and Hans‐Jürgen Götze. "Ellipsoid, geoid, gravity, geodesy, and geophysics." GEOPHYSICS 66, no. 6 (2001): 1660–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1487109.

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Geophysics uses gravity to learn about the density variations of the Earth’s interior, whereas classical geodesy uses gravity to define the geoid. This difference in purpose has led to some confusion among geophysicists, and this tutorial attempts to clarify two points of the confusion. First, it is well known now that gravity anomalies after the “free‐air” correction are still located at their original positions. However, the “free‐air” reduction was thought historically to relocate gravity from its observation position to the geoid (mean sea level). Such an understanding is a geodetic fictio

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Lipták, Anikó. "Relativization strategies in temporal adjunct clauses." Linguistic Variation Yearbook 2005 5 (December 31, 2005): 65–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/livy.5.04lip.

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This article takes a close look at the internal structure of temporal adverbial clauses in a number of unrelated languages, with a goal of uncovering the syntactic variation in these. The focus of discussion will be on temporal clauses that take the form offree relatives. It will be shown that there are minimally two different free relative strategies that can be found in temporal adverbial clauses: anordinary free relativestrategy with a gap in the position of a temporal modifier inside the relative clause and anIP-relativizationstrategy that involves relativization of the whole IP of the tem

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Haralambidou, Penelope. "The architectural essay film." Architectural Research Quarterly 19, no. 3 (2015): 234–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135515000524.

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Recent advancements in digital technology, have not only deeply transformed the production of film and architecture but brought the two disciplines closer than ever before. The digital has allowed ground-breaking, if not hasty, changes in the way that architecture is not only produced, but also designed and conceived. In contrast, however, to the extensive use of computational design to interrogate the formal, material and structural possibilities of architecture, this article explores how new time-based media and computer generated imagery in film can unlock the story-telling, political and p

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Kiselyova, I. A., K. A. Potashova, and E. A. Sechenych. "Reconstruction of Creative History of Poem by M. Yu. Lermontov “They Loved Each Other for so Long and Dearly...” (1841) as a Way of Understanding the Meaning of Text." Nauchnyi dialog, no. 6 (June 29, 2020): 265–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-6-265-282.

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Dynamic poetics is analyzed - from draft to clean manuscript - the poem by M. Yu. Lermontov “They loved each other for so long and dearly ...” (1841), which is a free translation of the poem by H. Heine. Based on a comparison of the transcription of clean manuscript and two draft manuscripts of the poem, as well as the source - the German text - Lermontov’s creative process, his work on choosing the exact word and creating an integral artistic image is reconstructed. The article outlines the causes and mechanisms of Lermontov’s textual corrections that help to understand the movement of author

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Malmenvall, Simon. "Ideational Preconditions to the Success of the October Revolution." Monitor ISH 20, no. 1 (2018): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33700/1580-7118.20.1.51-68(2018).

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This article aims to analyse some ideational preconditions, traced back to the preceding periods of Russian history, which enabled the success of the October Revolution in 1917. Firstly, the article deals with the views of Georges Florovsky (1893–1979), Russian theologian, philosopher and historian. Florovsky argues that Russian thought had been ‘in captivity’ ever since the 16th century, a captivity imposed by Western influences. Among the foreign influences, it is the German idealist philosophy that is perceived by Florovsky as the most detrimental, for it paved the way for various utopian p

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Chernyaev, Anatoly V., and Aleksandra Yu Berdnikova. "CRISIS OF RENAISSANCE TYPE OF CULTURE IN RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN THOUGHT: IDEOLOGICAL SOURCES OF N. A. BERDYAEV'S “NEW MIDDLE AGES”." Vestnik slavianskikh kul’tur [Bulletin of Slavic Cultures] 58 (2020): 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2020-58-72-83.

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The paper undertakes an analysis of the “New Middle Ages” concept articulated by N. A. Berdyaev. It is to show that this concept emerged as a result of Berdyaev's reinterpretation of a number of foreign and domestic thought traditions. To clarify the genesis and specifics of Berdyaev's historiosophical conception, the author provides a reconstruction of its prehistory in a broad cultural and historical context: starting from the origin of those ideas among representatives of German romanticism (and, in particular, the teachings of Novalis), Russian religious philosophy (the concept of “free th

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Burmistrov, Sergey Leonidovich. "Paul Deussen as a Philosopher." Philosophy of Religion: Analytic Researches 5, no. 1 (2021): 47–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/2587-683x-2021-5-1-47-67.

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Paul Deussen (1845–1919) as a philosopher followed Arthur Schopenhauer and in his main philosophical work “The Elements of Metaphysics” developed the teaching of the universal Will that reveals itself in living beings as organs of the body and instincts and in human being – as personal will. Intellect is the highest form of the Will but it can free itself – temporarily in esthetic contemplation and totally in overcoming the Will by the Will itself. Deussen’s interest to the philosophy of Schopenhauer influenced his interests in Oriental studies. He analyzed Indian philosophy in comparison with

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Nägele, Horst. "Warum wir uns mit N.F.S Grundtvigs idealismus-kritischen Abhandlungen beschäftigen." Grundtvig-Studier 46, no. 1 (1995): 205–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/grs.v46i1.16189.

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Warum wir uns mit N.F.S. Grundtvigsidealismus-kritischen Abhandlungen beschäftigenBy Horst NägeleHorst Nägele begins his article with the statement that circumstantial evidence suggests that the democratic credibility of the Federal Republic of Germany may be questioned. Nägele argues for this view by comparing social conventions in Scandinavia and Germany.He adduces historical material to support his theory of a cultural difference on this point. The criticism levelled by the poet Jens Baggesen at the High German language for its remoteness from reality, is dealt with first. Then follows a di

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Bielack, Stefan S., Beate Kempf-Bielack, Ulrich Heise, Dorothea Schwenzer, and Kurt Winkler. "Combined Modality Treatment for Osteosarcoma Occurring as a Second Malignant Disease." Journal of Clinical Oncology 17, no. 4 (1999): 1164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.1999.17.4.1164.

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PURPOSE: The prognosis of osteosarcoma occurring as a second malignant disease (OS-SMD) is thought to be poor. We attempted to evaluate whether this holds true when OS-SMD is treated with combined modality therapy as developed for primary osteosarcoma and if factors that influence survival might be identified. PATIENTS AND METHODS: All patients with OS-SMD registered at the Cooperative German-Austrian-Swiss Osteosarcoma Study Group (COSS) study center between 1980 and June 1996 were evaluated for patient- and treatment-related factors, local and systemic outcome, and survival. Therapy was to b

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Dworakowska, Katarzyna. "Idee Fryderyka Nietzschego w polskiej myśli o wychowaniu w latach 1883–1939." Biuletyn Historii Wychowania, no. 25 (March 6, 2019): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bhw.2009.25.2.

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The article discusses outstanding interpretations of the works by F. Nietzsche as represented in Polish educational thought during the “Young Poland” period and the following interwar period. The study aims at elucidating the pedagogical dimensions of Nietsche’s idea in the interpretation of the two periods and at identifying the space within which the concept of the author of Thus spake Zarathustra still remains topical and current. The section devoted to the “Young Poland” period includes an analysis of Jan Kurnatowski’s book Nietsche. Studia i tłumaczenia [Nietzsche. Studies and translation

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Loos, Helmut. "Beethoven — the Zeus of Modernity." Culturology Ideas, no. 18 (2'2020) (2020): 66–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.37627/2311-9489-18-2020-2.66-84.

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A large part of German musicology sees itself as a science of art in the emphatic sense and is committed to quite different principles than historical-critical approaches in the discipline. The latter seek to gain a realistic picture of the history of music, including contemporary ways of thinking, and allow for historical actors to make meaningful, free will decisions within anthropologically determined circumstances. The emphatic science of art, on the other hand, claims to be able to prove and scientifically determine the objects of great art music and their nature. It originated during the

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Krasicki, Jan. "Hermann Cohen i Drugi. Triumf i upadek „czystego rozumu”." Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia 14, no. 3 (2019): 37–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1895-8001.14.3.3.

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Hermann Cohen and the Other: The Triumph and Fall of “Pure Reason”The article poses the question of the contemporary validity and meaning of Hermann Cohen’s philosophical thought. It is argued that in order to understand its phenomenon one has to go beyond the epistemological and methodological perspectives in which Cohen’s work has usually been analyzed and probe into the philosopher’s deepest spiritual and intellectual formation — that of Judaism. The author claims that Cohen, otherwise a celebrated academic scholar, was first of all a rabbi, i.e. a teacher in the Judaist tradition. This is

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Gray, John. "From Post-Communism to Civil Society: The Reemergence of History and the Decline of the Western Model." Social Philosophy and Policy 10, no. 2 (1993): 26–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026505250000412x.

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For virtually all the major schools of Western opinion, the collapse of the Communist regimes in Eastern Europe and in the Soviet Union, between 1989 and 1991, represents a triumph of Western values, ideas, and institutions. If, for triumphal conservatives, the events of late 1989 encompassed an endorsement of “democratic capitalism” that augured “the end of history,” for liberal and social democrats they could be understood as the repudiation by the peoples of the former Soviet bloc of Marxism-Leninism in all its varieties, and the reemergence of a humanist socialism that was free of Bolshevi

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Jahn, Nikolaus, Mridul Agrawal, Lars Bullinger, et al. "Incidence and Prognostic Relevance of ASXL2 Mutations in Adult CBF-AML with t(8;21)(q22;q22): A Study of the German-Austrian AML Study Group (AMLSG)." Blood 126, no. 23 (2015): 3818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.3818.3818.

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Abstract Background: The ASXL2 (Additional Sex comb-like 2) gene on chromosome 2p23.3 encodes an epigenetic regulator that is thought to act through histone modification and thereby regulating gene transcription in a context-dependent manner. Recently, ASXL2 mutations (ASXL2mut) were found with a high incidence (~23%) in a cohort of 110 pediatric or adult AML patients (pts) with t(8;21)(q22;q22) (Micol et al., Blood 2014). Aim: We assessed the frequency and prognostic impact of ASXL2mut in the context of other clinical and genetic factors in a large clinically well-defined cohort of intensivel

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Čiočytė, Dalia. "The Literary Experience of God in Death’s Vicinity in the Works of Freedom Fighter Bronius Krivickas." Literatūra 62, no. 1 (2020): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/litera.2020.1.5.

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Bronius Krivickas (1919–1952), a Lithuanian poet and fiction writer, a fighter against the Soviet occupation of Lithuania, reflects carefully the main ideas of existentialism: Søren Kierkegaard’s concept of individual freedom, Martin Heidegger’s notion of being-toward-death, the concept of a limiting situation developed by Karl Jaspers. In the worldview of B. Krivickas’s literary works, these ideas are associated with the context of Catholic philosophy and theology.This article investigates the notion of God within the existential limiting situation (especially the situation of death) in the l

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Čiočytė, Dalia. "The Literary Experience of God in Death’s Vicinity in the Works of Freedom Fighter Bronius Krivickas." Literatūra 62, no. 1 (2020): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/litera.2020.1.5.

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Bronius Krivickas (1919–1952), a Lithuanian poet and fiction writer, a fighter against the Soviet occupation of Lithuania, reflects carefully the main ideas of existentialism: Søren Kierkegaard’s concept of individual freedom, Martin Heidegger’s notion of being-toward-death, the concept of a limiting situation developed by Karl Jaspers. In the worldview of B. Krivickas’s literary works, these ideas are associated with the context of Catholic philosophy and theology.This article investigates the notion of God within the existential limiting situation (especially the situation of death) in the l

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Boiarska-Khomenko, Anna, Svitlana Zolotukhina, and Olena Druganova. "Experience of formation of readyness for professional career growth of Postgraduates of H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University." Scientific bulletin of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky 2021, no. 1 (134) (2021): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2617-6688-2021-1-3.

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In the article, the concept of readiness for professional career growth of postgraduate students majoring in 011 Educational, Pedagogical Sciences has been defined. The principles of training postgraduate students of the third (educational and scientific) level of higher education have been revealed. They are: "flexibility"; the relationship between labour and vocational training; the unity of professional competences, interest and practical orientation; the integrity of education. A typical career trajectory was presented in three variants. The article proved that the analysis of motives for

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Murakami, Yoshiko, Michi Kawamoto, Norimitsu Inoue, et al. "Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria Caused By Pigt Mutations; Atypical PNH." Blood 128, no. 22 (2016): 2450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.2450.2450.

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Abstract Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is an acquired GPI-anchor deficiency caused by the somatic mutation of PIGA gene in a hematopoietic stem cell (PIGA-PNH). Loss of function of PIGA causes loss of GPI anchored proteins including complement regulatory proteins. Main symptoms are hemolytic anemia and venous thrombosis caused by the uncontrolled complement activation, and bone marrow failure. For X-linked PIGA, one hit of somatic mutation causes GPI-deficiency. All other genes involved in GPI-anchor biosynthetic pathway are autosomal and hits to two alleles are required to cause G

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Sasse, Stephanie, Magdalena Alram, Horst Mueller, et al. "Prognostic Relevance of Dose-Density of DHAP-Reinduction Therapy in Relapsed HL: An Analysis of the German Hodgkin-Study Group (GHSG)." Blood 120, no. 21 (2012): 552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v120.21.552.552.

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Abstract Abstract 552 Purpose: Only about 50% of relapsed Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) patients achieve long-term remission with intensive reinduction therapy followed by high-dose-chemotherapy (HDCT) and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). Response to reinduction treatment indicates chemosensitivity and is predictive for the outcome. An important determinant for the efficacy of reinduction therapy was thought to be dose-density. Based on this hypothesis, we aimed at increasing dose density of DHAP (dexamethasone, high-dose cytarabine, cisplatinum) in the HDR2 trial for patients with relapse

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Kultaieva, Maria. "Philosophy of Education of the Third Reich: origin, political and ideological contexts and conceptual constructions." Filosofiya osvity. Philosophy of Education 22, no. 1 (2018): 25–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31874/2309-1606-2018-22-1-25-87.

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The article proposes the analysis of the development of the philosophy of education in the Third Reich, including its theoretical origin with corresponding social, cultural and political contexts. The leading role of the political romantics is showed in this process with its educational implications. This research has a wide-spread empirical background including narrative interviews with the former participants of the educational processes which are described both on the factual and interpretative level. The semantics and linguistic preferences of national-socialism used in its philosophy of e

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Doko, Fatbardha, Hyreme Gurra, and Lirije Ameti. "MODERNISM IN MRS.DALLOWAY." Knowledge International Journal 34, no. 6 (2019): 1609–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij34061609d.

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Modernism is a very interesting and important movement in literature, characterized by a very self-conscious break with traditional ways of writing, in both poetry and prose fiction. However, the most important literary genre of modernism is the novel. Although prewar works by Henry James, Joseph Conrad, and other writers are considered Modernist, Modernism as a literary movement is typically associated with the period after World War I. Other European and American Modernist authors whose works rejected chronological and narrative continuity include Virginia Woolf, Marcel Proust, Gertrude Stei

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Schaich, Markus Andreas, Walter E. Aulitzky, Heinrich Bodenstein, et al. "Elderly Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia Are Not All the Same: Results of the Prospective DSIL AML96 Trial." Blood 110, no. 11 (2007): 1840. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v110.11.1840.1840.

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Abstract The majority of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are older than 60 years at diagnosis. However, treatment results for these elderly patients are still unsatisfactory. This is thought to be due to a more aggressive disease, preexisting co-morbidities or a decreased tolerance for intensive treatment approaches. As for younger patients there is growing evidence that elderly AML patients may be divided into prognostic subgroups. So far data on prognostic factors in this group of patients are still sketchy. Between February 1996 and March 2005 a total of 827 elderly AML patients

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Albeck, Gustav. "Et fragment fra Grundtvig-arkivet." Grundtvig-Studier 42, no. 1 (1991): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/grs.v42i1.16056.

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From the Grundtvig ArchivesEurope and America, or about the Imminent Change in State Relations (Fragment from 1820).By Gustav AlbeckThe fragment seems to be the beginning of a study (a review?), occasioned by C.F. von Schmidt-Phiseldeck’s book, "Europa und Amerika", oder die künftigen Verhältnisse der civilisierten Welt., which was published in the early summer of 1820.Grundtvig describes the book as .the strangest book that has been published in Denmark for a long time.. Its writer, who was German born, but became a Danish citizen already as a young man, held high posts in Danish government a

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Matusov, Eugene. "A student's right to freedom of education and a teacher's fiduciary obligation to support it." Dialogic Pedagogy: An International Online Journal 8 (September 24, 2020): SF97—SF114. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/dpj.2020.357.

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I feel honored to receive so many deep, critical, supportive, expanding, and thought-provoking commentaries on my original paper “A student’s right to freedom of education” from undergraduate university students, educators, and educational researchers. These commentaries involve different genres: on-the-margin contextual comments, theoretical essays, ethnographies of their pedagogical practices, reflective sharing of good and bad personal educational experiences, personal authorial opinions, critiques, students’ course evaluations, analysis of science-fiction literature, investigation of Bakht

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Saussele, Susanne, Michael Lauseker, Ulrike Proetel, et al. "Second Line Therapy with Second Generation TKI After Intolerance to Imatinib Based Treatments Showed High Overall Survival in Contrast to Second Line Therapy After Resistance; Results of the Randomized CML Study IV." Blood 118, no. 21 (2011): 781. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v118.21.781.781.

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Abstract Abstract 781FN2 Introduction: Data on second line therapy with second generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) in CML treatment were generated mainly from phase II/III industry initiated trials (Review Hehlmann Exp Op. 2011). 24-month overall survival (OS) varies between 88% and 94% after intolerance and/or resistance to imatinib for chronic phase (CP) and between 67% and 72% for accelerated phase (AP) or blast crisis (BC). Intention to treat analyses including outcome of patients after discontinuation of first line therapies have not been available as yet. We thought to evaluate o

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