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Journal articles on the topic 'German Germany Afghanistan Afghanistan'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

TIKHONOV, Yuriy Nikolayevich. "SOVIET-AFGHANIAN NEGOTIATIONS ABOUT THE PASTURE CONVENTION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE “GREAT GAME” IN CENTRAL ASIA ON THE EVE OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR (1935–1939)." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 174 (2018): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2018-23-174-203-209.

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The results of the study of the new declassified documents of Russian archives lead to the conclusion that under the influence of “world politics” there were all directions of Afghanistan’s foreign policy. The history of Soviet-Afghan relations on the eve of the Second World War convincingly proves the fact that in the relations of Afghanistan with the Great Powers of that time there were no spheres of cooperation that would not be used by foreign states in the struggle for the “Afghan bridgehead”. A striking proof of this is the attempt of the Soviet government in the 1930s to coordinate the

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Trunov, Philipp Olegovich. "Military-Political Peculiarities of Germany’s Participation in Resolute Support Operation, 2015-2021." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 21, no. 3 (2021): 555–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2021-21-3-555-570.

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The Afghan direction is rather important for German foreign policy, given the scale and duration (nearly two decades) of German military presence in this Central Asian country. It remains to continue one of the directions of Bundeswehrs usage outside the NATO zone of responsibility. The article tries to explore the specifics of the German military and political-diplomatic tools used in the course of Resolute Support operation. The key research methods are comparative and event-analysis. The paper evaluates the characteristics and the results of the German participation in ISAF activity by the

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WARDAKI, MARJAN. "Rediscovering Afghan Fine Arts: The life of an Afghan student in Germany, Abdul Ghafur Brechna." Modern Asian Studies 55, no. 5 (2021): 1544–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x20000591.

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AbstractIn 1919, Afghanistan embarked on a series of reforms that led to the presence of Afghan students at various European universities, facilitating the circulation of peoples, ideas, and goods. Focusing on one of these cases, this article examines how an Afghan student engaged critically with ‘Western’ art and translated artistic ideas and technologies through the grid of Afghanistan's own history of the fine arts. Through an exploration of the work of Abdul Ghafur Brechna (1907–1974)—artist, music composer, poet, and writer—I argue that, despite his desire to train at German technical sch

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U. Berger, Thomas. "A Perfectly Normal Abnormality: German Foreign Policy after Kosovo and Afghanistan." Japanese Journal of Political Science 3, no. 2 (2002): 173–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109902002025.

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For decades Japan and the Federal Republic of Germany have gone to extraordinary lengths to cultivate as low a profile as possible on defense and national security policy matters. However, since the Gulf War, the Federal Republic has come under growing pressure from its allies to assume a greater international security role. Slowly, reluctantly it has acceded to these demands, albeit at the expense of considerable internal angst and turmoil. At the same time, German decision makers have sought to preserve as much as possible the old approach to security policy. Consequently, the long-standing

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Chiari, Bernhard. "Die Bundeswehr als Zauberlehrling der Politik? Der ISAF-Einsatz und das Provincial Reconstruction Team Kunduz 2003 bis 2012." Militaergeschichtliche Zeitschrift 72, no. 2 (2013): 317–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mgzs-2013-0013.

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Abstract Using the example of the Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) in Kunduz, the paper explores the capabilities of military history to contribute to current debates on the change of German Military- and Security policy by providing studies on the »army on operations«. Based on official sources, which the German MoD made generally accessible for researchers of the MGFA/ZMSBw in 2011, the author analyzes the Bundeswehr’s presence in Kunduz between 2003 and 2012. He critically assesses, to what extent the Bundeswehr - aside from supply, logistics and force protection - actually did produce

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Malik, Hasan Yaser. "Contextualising Germen Involvement in CPEC through Wakhan Corridor and Gwadar Port as an Diplo-Economic Opportunity." Economics, Law and Policy 2, no. 1 (2019): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v2n1p73.

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<em>Since seventh, eighteenth, nineteenth century Germany is maintaining diplomatic relations with China, Afghanistan and five Central Asian Republics respectively in Asian Region. Main facets of German interests in Asian Region have been diplomatic, economic and social development. Germans as a nation have always proved their worth by successfully dealing the challenges and rising to the status of a strong nation. Presently Germany is the biggest European economic power and is asserting to enhance it’s economic and diplomatic relations in Indo-Pacific and Asian Region. Apart from establ

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7

Trunov, F. "German Participation in International Crisis Management (1991–2012)." World Economy and International Relations, no. 9 (2014): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2014-9-34-44.

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The article discusses the participation of the Federal Republic of Germany in the struggle against new challenges of the world security sphere. In this regard the main focus is on the usage of German armed forces (Bundeswehr) for International Crisis Management (ICM), first of all – outside the NATO area. Although Germany has been taking part in this type of activities since 1991, only in 1994 German Bundestag formulated and approved the mechanism of parliamentary control over the Bundeswehr usage outside the NATO area. The author attempts to define the periods of this process and cover practi

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8

Kaim, Markus. "Germany, Afghanistan, and the Future of NATO." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 63, no. 3 (2008): 607–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002070200806300311.

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9

Hughes, Thomas L. "The German Mission to Afghanistan, 1915-1916." German Studies Review 25, no. 3 (2002): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1432596.

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Orziev, Mahmud Zaynievich, and Ahmadjon Asror ogli Ahmadov. "THE SECOND WORLD WAR AND THE UNOPENED AFGHAN FRONT." Scientific Reports of Bukhara State University 4, no. 3 (2020): 243–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52297/2181-1466/2020/4/3/14.

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This article highlights the activities of foreign spies and Turkestan immigrants in Afghanistan during World War II by analyzing historical sources and literature. Also, the National Organization of Bukhara and Bukhara residents in the territory of Afghanistan and the issues of its activities and fate were analyzed on the basis of primary sources. In addition, the causes and factors of the defeat of the German and Japanese espionage in Afghanistan have been covered

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11

Noetzel, Timo, and Benjamin Schreer. "Counter–what? Germany and Counter-Insurgency in Afghanistan." RUSI Journal 153, no. 1 (2008): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071840802002094.

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12

Marx Ferree, Myra, Jeffrey Luppes, Randall Newnham, et al. "Book Reviews." German Politics and Society 35, no. 4 (2017): 118–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2017.350406.

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Charity Scribner, After the Red Army Faction: Gender, Culture and Militancy (New York: Columbia University Press, 2015) Reviewed by Myra Marx FerreeDespina Stratigakos, Hitler at Home (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2015) Reviewed by Jeffrey LuppesCarolin Hilpert, Strategic Cultural Change and the Challenge for Security Policy: Germany and the Bundeswehr’s Deployment to Afghanistan (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014) Reviewed by Randall NewnhamKlaus Weinhauer, Anthony McElligott, and Kirsten Heinsohn, ed., Germany 1916–1923: A Revolution in Context (Bielefeld: transcript, 2016) Reviewed by

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Willy, Christian, Thorsten Hauer, Niels Huschitt, and Hans-Georg Palm. "“Einsatzchirurgie”—experiences of German military surgeons in Afghanistan." Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery 396, no. 4 (2011): 507–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00423-011-0760-4.

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14

Mauer, Uwe Max, Chris Schulz, Ronny Rothe, and Ulrich Kunz. "German military neurosurgery at home and abroad." Neurosurgical Focus 28, no. 5 (2010): E14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2010.2.focus1010.

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For many years, the experience of neurosurgeons from the German Armed Forces was limited to the peacetime care of patients in Germany. In 1995, German military neurosurgeons were deployed abroad for the first time. Since the beginning of the International Security Assistance Force mission, there has been a rapidly increasing number of opportunities for military neurosurgeons to broaden their experience during deployments abroad. Since the first deployment of a neurosurgeon to the German field hospital in Mazar-e-Sharif, Afghanistan, a total of 140 neurosurgical procedures have been performed t

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15

Brühöfener, Friederike. "Politics of Emotions: Journalistic Reflections on the Emotionality of the West German Peace Movement, 1979-1984." German Politics and Society 33, no. 4 (2015): 97–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2015.330408.

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This article analyzes the reaction of the West German press to the powerful peace movement that gripped the Federal Republic of Germany between 1979 and 1984. Following NATO's double track decision and Russia's invasion of Afghanistan, thousands of pacifist and peace activists participated in rallies, meetings, and sit-ins to protest above all the politics of NATO. Unnerved by the amassing of nuclear, protesters expressed their fears and anxieties highly visible on placards and in pamphlets. This public display of “fear of atom” led to an intensive media debate about the validity and possible

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Schmidt, Dorothea. "Die deutsche Rüstungsexportpolitik." PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 46, no. 183 (2016): 267–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v46i183.113.

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The laws regulating the exports of arms are relatively strong in Germany. But in practice, until today all German governments, irrespective of their political affiliation, have only made weak efforts to enforce the compliance of laws and regulations and hardly any attempts to close loopholes like the uncontrolled licensed production in other countries. This is why German arms, especially small arms like machine guns from Heckler & Koch, are not only used by government agencies to which they have been officially delivered, but also, often as a result of a blowback effect, by their opponents

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Techau, Jan. "The Role of Foreign Policy in the 2009 Campaign and the Black-Yellow Future." German Politics and Society 28, no. 3 (2010): 176–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2010.280310.

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Foreign policy issues did not play a decisive role in the German general election campaign of 2009. While Chancellor Angela Merkel conducted a decidedly presidential campaign, her main rival, SPD Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier, found it difficult to break out of his role as Merkel's partner in the Grand Coalition the two had led for four years. This was especially true with respect to issues on foreign policy, where both candidates had cooperated rather smoothly. Neither the issue of Afghanistan (despite the hotly debated Kunduz airstrike), nor the unresolved issues of the future of

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18

Parkes, Aidan. "Trials of the Past: A Theoretical Approach to State Centralisation in Afghanistan." History and Sociology of South Asia 12, no. 2 (2018): 149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2230807518767710.

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German sociologist Max Weber observes that the centralisation of administrative function is imperative to a stable nation state. Yet, despite this sovereign necessity, attempts at incorporating heterogeneous sociopolitical entities into a cohesive society eluded nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Afghanistan. Ahmad Shah Durrani is known as the father of Afghanistan. He bears this title because he unified a collection of tribes and established a pseudo-confederation of territories in 1747. However, the following two centuries were less constructive and subsequent state centralisation was f

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Jütte, Bernd Justin, and Giulia Priora. "Leaking of secret military reports qualifies as reporting of current events." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 15, no. 9 (2020): 681–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpaa097.

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Abstract German Federal Supreme Court, Judgment of 30 April 2020, I ZR 139/15—‘Afghanistan Papiere II’ The German Federal Supreme Court (BGH) followed the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in its interpretation of the exception for the reporting of current events.

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20

Mader, Matthias. "Citizens’ Perceptions of Policy Objectives and Support for Military Action." Journal of Conflict Resolution 61, no. 6 (2015): 1290–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002715603099.

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This article is concerned with the role of perceived policy objectives in German citizens’ attitude formation toward military action in Afghanistan. While some scholars have claimed that public opinion is prudent because citizens assess the effectiveness of a mission on the basis of these perceptions, micro-level tests of this kind of prudence remain scare. Drawing on two cross-sectional surveys of the German population conducted in 2008 and 2009, we use responses to open-ended questions about the German government’s policy goals in Afghanistan to analyze whether such perceptions influenced su

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Brück, Tilman, Olaf J. de Groot, and Friedrich Schneider. "The economic costs of the German participation in the Afghanistan war." Journal of Peace Research 48, no. 6 (2011): 793–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343311419544.

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In this article, we estimate the total costs of the German participation in the Afghanistan war, both past and future. This is a hugely complex and uncertain calculation, which depends on several important assumptions. These assumptions pertain to the different cost channels and the shares of these channels that can be attributed to the German participation in the war. By calculating the costs of the German participation, we provide a framework for other researchers to do the same with respect to other countries. The article can function as a roadmap for researchers focusing on this topic. In

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22

Anderson, James Ryan. "Parliamentary Control and Foreign Policy in Germany: The Bundestag’s Use of Formal, Instrumentalities in Overseeing the Administration’s Foreign Policy." German Politics and Society 20, no. 3 (2002): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/104503002782486217.

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In a little more than a decade, Germany’s role in international affairs—particularly from a military perspective—has radically changed. WhereasGerman participation during the Persian Gulf War of 1991 wasbasically limited to providing financial support to the internationalcoalition led by the United States, by the end of 2001, German soldierswere operating under combat conditions in the United Nations peacekeepingmission to Afghanistan. During (and even before) this transition,little attention has been devoted to the German Bundestag’sconstitutional role as overseer of executive foreign affairs

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23

von der Groeben, Constantin. "Criminal Responsibility of German Soldiers in Afghanistan: The Case of Colonel Klein." German Law Journal 11, no. 5 (2010): 469–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200018654.

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On 4 September 2009 an officer of the GermanBundeswehr(German Army) in Afghanistan, Colonel Georg Klein, ordered an airstrike against two gas tanker trucks hijacked by the Taliban. In this airstrike, carried out by U.S. Air Force pilots, up to 140 people were killed, among them not only members of the Taliban but also many civilians. This raises the question of criminal responsibility of German soldiers who operate in Afghanistan. TheGeneralbundesanwalt(General Public Prosecutor) investigated the case and recently decided to terminate the investigations against Colonel Klein. Despite this deci

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Ahmad, Ayaz, Sana Hussan, and Muhammad Safiullah. "Foreign Languages’ Planning in the Post-Taliban Afghanistan." Global Social Sciences Review III, no. II (2018): 21–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2018(iii-ii).02.

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This paper analyses the management of foreign languages in the language planning of Afghanistan after the fall of Taliban. The analyses assess the suitability of foreign languages performing developmental and peace-making roles in domains where distribution of power is contested by the Afghan ethnolinguistic groups. Primary data of the paper comes from a questionnaire based survey and followup interviews. Analysis reveals the presence of various modern languages such as French, German, Russian and English in Afghanistan. The acceptance of foreign languages especially English is overwhelming in

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25

Schröer, Arne. "Lessons Learned? German Security Policy and the War in Afghanistan." German Politics 23, no. 1-2 (2014): 78–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09644008.2014.916691.

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Freude, Gregor, Chris Schulz, Ulrich Kunz, Rene Mathieu, and Uwe Mauer. "Pediatric Neurosurgical Care in a German Field Hospital in Afghanistan." Journal of Neurological Surgery Part A: Central European Neurosurgery 78, no. 01 (2015): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1567862.

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27

Holzer, Johanna. "Language biographies and multilingual language use: A sociolinguistic study of young refugees from Syria, Iran, and Afghanistan living in Germany." Open Linguistics 7, no. 1 (2021): 342–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opli-2021-0017.

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Abstract This paper describes the individual experiences with migration-related multilingualism of young refugees from Syria, Iran, and Afghanistan living in Germany. Young refugees are a social group of particular linguistic interest because their late L2 learning takes place with limited family background and limited maintenance of heritage language and culture. These interview excerpts are connected to the current dissertation project titled “Sprachbiographien: Das Beispiel junger Geflüchteter aus Syrien, Iran und Afghanistan” (“Language Biographies: The example of young refugees from Syria

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Zech, Cornelia, Tilo Schöne, Julia Illigner, et al. "Hydrometeorological data from a Remotely Operated Multi-Parameter Station network in Central Asia." Earth System Science Data 13, no. 3 (2021): 1289–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1289-2021.

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Abstract. The regional research network Water in Central Asia (CAWa) funded by the German Federal Foreign Office consists of 18 remotely operated multi-parameter stations (ROMPSs) in Central Asia. These stations were installed by the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) in Potsdam, Germany, in close cooperation with the Central-Asian Institute for Applied Geosciences (CAIAG) in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan; the national hydrometeorological services in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan; the Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute in Tashkent, Uzbekistan; and the Kabul Polytechnic University, Afghanistan. The p

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Khalid, Ijaz, Hina Malik, and Aneela Akbar. "An Analysis of Pakistans Role in US Dialogue with Taliban." Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review V, no. III (2020): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2020(v-iii).10.

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The paper analysis the US talks with the Taliban since they attacked Afghanistan and eliminated Al-Qaeda in October 2001. The piece of study highlights the role-played Islamabad in patching up both Taliban and American for dialogue to come up with a peaceful solution to the US War in Afghanistan. Washington always uses divers’ players for holding talks with the Taliban including, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Germany, UAE and the Afghan government, to achieve its objective. The study found that the US never sincere in their move of dialogue with the radical forces in Afghanistan. The study al

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30

Wong, Tiffany. "Introduction – The German Law Journal's Human Rights Symposium (2012)." German Law Journal 13, no. 1 (2012): 52–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200020356.

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My motivation in putting together this Human Rights Symposium for the German Law Journal (GLJ) is based on a number of events in the news this year: recent outbreaks of political protests in Libya and Egypt, on-going wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and natural disasters in Haiti and Japan, that have re-opened questions about human rights in the 21st century on a global scale.

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31

Nicosia, Francis R. "‘Drang nach Osten’ Continued? Germany and Afghanistan during the Weimar Republic." Journal of Contemporary History 32, no. 2 (1997): 235–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002200949703200207.

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32

NOETZEL, TIMO. "The German politics of war: Kunduz and the war in Afghanistan." International Affairs 87, no. 2 (2011): 397–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2011.00979.x.

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33

Giegerich, Bastian, and Stéfanie von Hlatky. "Experiences May Vary: NATO and Cultural Interoperability in Afghanistan." Armed Forces & Society 46, no. 3 (2019): 495–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x19875490.

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This article examines the coherence of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization’s (NATO) coordinated military strategy during the war in Afghanistan. We argue that much of this coherence can be lost when decision makers adopt multinational strategic guidance that is then interpreted by different national contingents operationally. Different strategic and military cultures across troop-contributing countries may account for observed variation in operational outcomes, but better theoretical tools are needed to examine this phenomenon. Our aim is to further scholars’ understanding of how cultural v

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34

WESTING, ARTHUR H. "Towards a universal recognition of environmental responsibilities." Environmental Conservation 26, no. 3 (1999): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892999000211.

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It was just over 50 years ago that the fledgling United Nations expressed its revulsion against the German wartime atrocities, doing so by means of a Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UNGA 1948). The 30 principles declared in 1948 were eventually solidified in 1966 via two widely-adopted international covenants (Afghanistan et al. 1966a, b). However, the need for environmental conservation was nowhere directly mentioned in any of these three landmark documents. Nonetheless, their fundamental principle that every human being has the inherent right to life (UNGA 1948, Article 3; Afghanistan

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35

Bujard, Martin, Claudia Diehl, Michaela Kreyenfeld, Birgit Leyendecker, and C. Katharina Spieß. "Geflüchtete, Familien und ihre Kinder. Warum der Blick auf die Familien und die Kindertagesbetreuung entscheidend ist." Sozialer Fortschritt 69, no. 8-9 (2020): 561–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/sfo.69.8-9.561.

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Zusammenfassung Seit 2015 viele Menschen mit Fluchthintergrund nach Deutschland gezogen sind, stand häufig deren Arbeitsmarktintegration im Zentrum des gesellschaftlichen, politischen und wissenschaftlichen Interesses. Lebenslagen und Lebensformen der geflüchteten Familien wurden hingegen viel weniger thematisiert. Dieser Beitrag präsentiert familiendemografische Daten für Geflüchtete der Herkunftsländer Syrien, Afghanistan, Irak und Eritrea und verdeutlicht den großen Anteil von Familien mit kleinen Kindern unter den nach Deutschland Geflüchteten. Daten zur Nutzung von Kinderbetreuungseinrich

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Kett, Maria, and Simon Rushton. "Inscribing the history of conflict – from Germany to Syria; Japan to Afghanistan." Medicine, Conflict and Survival 29, no. 4 (2013): 267–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13623699.2013.848541.

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Friesendorf, Cornelius. "Insurgency and Civilian Policing: Organizational Culture and German Police Assistance in Afghanistan." Contemporary Security Policy 34, no. 2 (2013): 324–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13523260.2013.806186.

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GÜMBEL, H. "Ophthalmic combat injuries in the German Sector of Northern Afghanistan 2003 - 2013." Acta Ophthalmologica 92 (August 20, 2014): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2014.3233.x.

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Kegel, Peter, Stephan Letzel, and Bernd Rossbach. "Biomonitoring in wearers of permethrin impregnated battle dress uniforms in Afghanistan and Germany." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 71, no. 2 (2013): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2012-101279.

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Dvořák, Pavel. "The Consequences of the Bundeswehr Mission in Afghanistan for German Military Engagement Abroad." Vojenské rozhledy 25, no. 1 (2016): 24–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3849/1210-3292.25.2016.01.024-043.

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Näser-Lather, Marion. "Experiencing war. The reconfiguration of the senses among German soldiers deployed to Afghanistan." Critical Military Studies 4, no. 3 (2016): 227–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23337486.2016.1261759.

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Xydakis, Michael S., Michael D. Fravell, Katherine E. Nasser, and John D. Casler. "Analysis of Battlefield Head and Neck Injuries in Iraq and Afghanistan." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 133, no. 4 (2005): 497–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2005.07.003.

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OBJECTIVE: At the time of this study, the 1st place that an injured or ill American soldier in Iraq or Afghanistan would have been evaluated by an ENT–head and neck surgeon was at a tertiary care medical center as a result of air evacuation out of theater: Landstuhl Regional Medical Center (LRMC), Ramstein, Germany. By examining the ENT-related diagnoses of all air evacuations from downrange, we were able to match the patients classified as having battle injuries to determine the percentage with head and neck trauma. STUDY DESIGN: A prospective review of 11,287 soldiers air-evacuated from Afgh

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Amelina, Anna, and Niklaas Bause. "Forced migrant families' assemblages of care and social protection between solidarity and inequality." Journal of Family Research 32, no. 3 (2020): 415–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20377/jfr-375.

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The article analyses various forms of care and social protection that forced-migrant transnational families exchange despite their individual members living in different countries. It presents outcomes of a small-scale empirical study of the family practices of mobile individuals from Syria and Afghanistan who arrived in Germany during and after the "long summer of 2015". Building on social protection research and transnational care studies, the article introduces the concept of care and protection assemblages, which highlights the heterogeneity, processuality and multi-scalar quality of migra

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Nelson, Michael L. "Sources: Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond." Reference & User Services Quarterly 54, no. 4 (2015): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.54n4.83b.

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This work joins a growing number of "country at war" titles from the same publisher, including China, Germany, Japan, and Mexico. Dowling, professor of history at Virginia Military Institute and published military history author, has assembled a large international group of authoritative contributors. The encyclopedia "fulfills two important functions: it explicitly serves as a reference for the Russian and Soviet martial past, and it implicitly serves as entrÃ©e to a non-English-speaking military culture" (xxxvii).

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Schmitt, Michael N. "TARGETING NARCOINSURGENTS IN AFGHANISTAN: THE LIMITS OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW." Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 12 (December 2009): 301–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1389135909000117.

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AbstractIn October 2008, upon the request of the Afghan government, NATO Defence Ministers meeting in Budapest agreed that ‘ISAF [International Security Assistance Force] can act in concert with the Afghans against facilities and facilitators supporting the insurgency, in the context of counternarcotics, subject to the authorization of respective nations’. In explaining the scope of the contemplated actions, NATO officials noted that drug producers and traffickers who aided the ongoing insurgency could now be attacked. NATO's Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR), US General Bantz Craddock,

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Hein, Patrick. "In the Shadow of Pacifism: Foreign Policy Choices of Germany and Japan in Afghanistan." East Asia 28, no. 2 (2011): 135–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12140-011-9140-5.

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Schmidt, Dorothea. "Deutscher Militarismus – eine unendliche Geschichte?" PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 41, no. 162 (2011): 7–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v41i162.358.

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At the Potsdam Conference in July 1945, the Allied leaders identified four dimensions of German militarism that were of particular concern: the power of the military elite and their privileged position inside the state, the activities of paramilitary formations and the armaments industry, and the support for militarism in the public. The leaders agreed to a set of policies that sought to address these concerns of reigning in any militaristic tendencies. This article focuses on the relevance of these four areas of concern by examining their relevance in different periods, from the German Empire

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Lagassé, Philippe, and Patrick A. Mello. "The unintended consequences of parliamentary involvement: Elite collusion and Afghanistan deployments in Canada and Germany." British Journal of Politics and International Relations 20, no. 1 (2018): 135–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369148117745681.

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This article argues that there is a need to question whether parliamentary involvement actually leads to the intended effects of increased democratic deliberation and responsiveness. We compare the unintended consequences of parliamentary votes on the use of force in two ‘most-different cases’: Canada and Germany. Despite substantive differences in the formal war powers of their parliaments, we find that military deployment votes on Afghanistan led to less democratic deliberation and responsiveness. Applying rationalist institutionalism, we argue that the deployment votes incentivised major pa

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Zimmermann, Peter, Anja Seiffert, Kerstin Herr, et al. "Risk Factors for Mental Health Aeromedical Evacuation Among German Armed Forces Soldiers Deployed to Afghanistan." Military Behavioral Health 3, no. 1 (2015): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21635781.2014.995247.

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Danker-Hopfe, Heidi, Cornelia Sauter, Jens T. Kowalski, et al. "Sleep quality of German soldiers before, during and after deployment in Afghanistan-a prospective study." Journal of Sleep Research 26, no. 3 (2017): 353–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12522.

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