Academic literature on the topic 'German multinational companies'

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Journal articles on the topic "German multinational companies"

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Konina, Natalia. "Evolution of the Largest Multinational German Companies." Contemporary Europe 18, no. 2 (March 1, 2018): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/soveurope220184959.

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Peters, Heiko, and Benjamin Weigert. "Beschäftigungsentwicklung innerhalb deutscher multinationaler Unternehmen während der globalen Rezession 2008/2009 / Employment Changes Within German Multinational Companies During the Global Recession 2008/2009." Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 233, no. 4 (August 1, 2013): 505–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2013-0405.

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Summary Explanations for the robust situation of the German labour market in the course of the global recession 2008/09 are the usage of short-time work schemes, the higher internal labour flexibility due to provisions of collective agreements and the reduction of positive balances on working-time accounts. However, another aspect has not been paid much attention to so far. Multinational companies could have reduced employment as a reaction to the global recession not in their home country, but mostly in their foreign affiliates. The possibility ofmultinational companies to choose in which countries they change employment as a reaction on a changed economic situation would have enhanced German economic policy measures. Using the microdatabase direct investment provided by the Deutsche Bundesbank, we analyze the employment changes within German multinational companies during the global recession 2008/9.We find evidence that employment adjustments took place mainly in the foreign affiliates stabilizing employment in Germany.
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Endenich, Christoph, Andreas Hoffjan, Teresa Schlichting, and Rouven Trapp. "Harmonizing management accounting in international subsidiaries: beyond national borders." Journal of Business Strategy 37, no. 1 (January 18, 2016): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbs-10-2014-0127.

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Purpose – The purpose of this study is to explore if and how companies strive for a harmonization of management accounting systems in their international business units to support company-wide consistent strategy implementation and to analyze the underlying drivers and pitfalls. Our paper is motivated by the tension between the need for consistent strategy implementation in the different international business units of multinational companies and the traditional differences in management accounting practices across countries. Design/methodology/approach – The field study comprised semi-structured in-depth interviews with management accounting experts in selected German and Spanish business units of 15 major German multinational companies. Findings – The authors identified strong efforts for company-wide harmonization of management accounting practices and found that beside explicit initiatives set by corporate headquarters, more implicit pressures such as the education of management accountants, the work of global consultancies and the use of standardized ERP-systems constitute strong drivers of the identified harmonization. Practical implications – The findings highlight implicit pressures as important drivers of the harmonization of management accounting systems in the international business units of multinational companies. Taking these implicit pressures into consideration can help multinational companies striving for a harmonization of business unit management accounting for consistent strategy implementation. Originality/value – Building on a unique sample of pairs of German and Spanish business units of 15 major German companies, the field study explores harmonization practices and its drivers in multinational companies.
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Belitz, Heike. "Research and development in multinational companies from a German perspective." Economic Bulletin 34, no. 9 (September 1997): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02684658.

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Erling, Elizabeth J., and Alan Walton. "English at work in Berlin." English Today 23, no. 1 (January 2007): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026607840700106x.

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A report on a survey of seven multinational companies in Germany. Since the 1990s, there has been a dramatic change in the structure of many large European companies. While previously many were ‘particularly solidly established in their countries of origin’ (Truchot 2002:14), they have now become multinational and are less identifiable with a particular country. A case in point is DaimlerChrysler, formed in 1998 through the merger of Daimler-Benz (a German manufacturer of motor vehicles) and the Chrysler Corporation (a US automobile manufacturer). A side effect of the rise of such corporations has been that English has become a key language of international business. This has certainly been true for DaimlerChysler, which has given English official status in the company
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Brigitte Mayr, Waltraud. "Towards a German language framework for Malaysia-based multinational companies (MNCs)." International Journal of Languages' Education 1, Volume 4 Issue 2 (January 1, 2016): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.18298/ijlet.574.

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Feyerlein, Daniel. "Gaining Competitiveness via Procurement Transformation That Retains German Engineering Origin." Engineering Management Research 5, no. 1 (April 25, 2016): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/emr.v5n1p57.

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<p>With the evolution of globalization, multinational companies face increasing competition on national and international markets. As a result, they seek to implement proper strategies to maximize capacity and competitiveness. This article asks whether a multinational company in medical devices has the strategic potential to transform its procurement strategy to embrace a local sourcing concept to gain competitiveness while retaining engineering origin. Study results from the medical-device industry show that attributes delivered by German origin can improve competitiveness. A significant majority of customers see the importance in the “Made in Germany” label. Customers also tend to accept the conception of local production that retains German engineering. The medical-device industry represents several branches in areas such as quality and technology. The results of this paper address product marketing, product strategy, and decision-makers dealing with sourcing alternatives. The results suggest that the strategy of pairing local production with German engineering is desirable to enhance competitiveness.</p>
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Bakker, Gerben. "The Making of a Music Multinational: PolyGram's International Businesses, 1945–1998." Business History Review 80, no. 1 (2006): 81–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680500080995.

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In half a century PolyGram expanded from two small Dutch and German companies to become the world's largest music multinational. It did so in the midst of a fast-changing business environment, in which relatively homogenous products and tastes gave way to differentiated outputs for segmented markets. Making use of strengths inherited from its owners Philips and Siemens, PolyGram integrated a continuous series of foreign acquisitions into one international organization while maintaining the creative identities and independence of the firms it acquired. To control and manage the resulting idiosyncratic configuration, it developed the federated form, a decentralized organizational structure that fit the shifting environment. PolyGram became what can be defined as a rightsbased multinational, and its structure showed similarities to multinationals in other rights-based industries.
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Rosenbohm, Sophie, and Thomas Haipeter. "German board-level employee representation in multinational companies: Patterns of transnational articulation." European Journal of Industrial Relations 25, no. 3 (February 21, 2019): 219–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959680119830558.

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We investigate codetermination on German supervisory boards of multinational companies and pose two questions. First, under what conditions does board-level representation constitute a power resource for employee representatives? Second, how does board-level representation articulate with European Works Councils? We conclude that factors related to corporate structure – head office location, the level at which supervisory boards are established – play a decisive role in determining the power resources available to employee representatives. Articulation with European Works Councils depends on the adoption of a strategic approach whereby German employee representatives deploy the power resources derived from national codetermination rights at the transnational level, or use the mechanisms of transnational employee representation to compensate where such national power resources are lacking.
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Oberföll, Kathrin, Maria Elena Camarena Adame, and Maria Luisa Saavedra García. "Relationship between organizational culture and performance among German multinational companies in Mexico." Journal of Business 10, no. 2 (2018): 24–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21678/jb.2018.840.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "German multinational companies"

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Schirmacher, Henrik [Verfasser], and Peter [Herausgeber] Kajüter. "Performance Measurement Systems : Design and Adoption in German Multinational Companies / Henrik Schirmacher." Frankfurt a.M. : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1211316149/34.

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Dickmann, Michael Frank. "Balancing global, parent and local influences : international human resource management of German multinational companies." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.340491.

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Barumwete, Lyna Alami, and Feiyi Rao. "Exchange rate risk in Automobile Industry: An Empirical Study on Swedish, French and German Multinational Companies." Thesis, Umeå University, Umeå School of Business, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1788.

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Recently, both company executives as well as national media have claimed that short currency exchange rate fluctuations are negatively affecting the stock returns of certain firms. However, most previous studies focusing on companies in the US and Asia have been unable to find empirical support for a statistically significant linkage between firm value and exchange rate risk. By using a quantitative method with a deductive approach,the present research investigates if currency exchange rate movements impact the stock return of European based car companies with market interests in the US. By selecting French Renault and Peugeot, German Audi and BMW and Swedish Saab and Volvo, we were able to analyze three currencies exchange rates in our study: SEK/USD, SEK/Euro and Euro/USD. In addition, we included three macroeconomic factors: GDP, stock market index and Oil price to perform a multiple regression analysis. In consistency with the earlier studies, our results indicate that for five out of the six investigated companies, short movements in the three exchange rates do not significantly affect the stock returns of the companies investigated. By analyzing the annual report of the investigated companies, we found that derivatives instruments such as currency option, foreign exchange forwards, currency futures and currency swaps were used to hedge exchange risk. This might be one of the reasons why it was difficult to capture exchange rate risk. The fact that BMW was the only company showing a significant effect could indicate that the company is not applying the accurate hedging strategy. Another reason might be that the company is more exposed to exchange risk due to its large exporting activity compared to the other investigated companies.

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Tüselmann, H.-J., Frank McDonald, and R. Thorpe. "The emerging approach to employee relations in German overseas affiliates: A role model for international operation?" Elsevier, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/2594.

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In light of current changes in the German industrial relations¿ landscape and the wider and deeper integration of German multinationals into the world economy, this study investigates the relative importance of the country-of-origin effect in employee relations of German affiliates in an Anglo-American setting. The paper addresses important issues that relate to the wider international business domain. The comparative analysis to US affiliates in the UK and British owned firms points to a distinctively German flavored hybrid approach that integrates the best practice elements of the US model with the collective orientation of the German model. This bears a resemblance to an emerging trend in the parent companies¿ home locations. The intra-German analysis revealed that affiliates of multinationals that face pressures for international integration are at the forefront of this development. The findings suggest that this might provide a suitable model of international operation for multinationals from strongly institutionalized countries.
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Mitchell, Anthony. "A comparison of the offshoring and outsourcing strategies of German and UK multinational companies : a critical engagement with the 'varieties of capitalism' perspective." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/16330.

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The aim of this research is to examine the extent to which the offshoring and outsourcing practices in Multinational Corporations, when the headquarters are registered and located in either the UK or Germany; are embedded in the institutional contexts of their respective home countries. There are six research questions relating to differences in approach and choice of location, ownership and coordination, employment practice, cultural proximity, trade union influence and finally the extent of re-shoring. These are primarily assessed through the 'varieties of capitalism' perspective. A comparative case study approach has been adopted with a focus on two sectors; airlines and engineering; in each case a major UK and German organisation are compared. Fourteen in-depth, semi-structured interviews took place in both the home countries and overseas locations in Europe, India and Asia. The sample size is small, however, each was with a senior executive and the transcripts revealed 'rich data' for compiling the case studies and answering the research questions. The contribution to original thinking is a conceptual framework posited by proposing a taxonomy to analyse the relationship between coordinated and liberal market economies and the components of the offshoring and / or outsourcing process. Reference is made to theory drawn from the resource based view, global production networks, dynamic capabilities, embeddedness as well as varieties of capitalism to focus on competences, spatial dimensions and power. It is this collective approach that is considered to be novel. Qualitative analysis is deployed to re-construct the actual framework for each industry sector. Constructs (Reichertz, 2004) combining abduction, deduction and induction are used to develop propositions that lead to conclusions. The similarities between the two UK companies and the two German companies confirms the usefulness of the taxonomy and allows for its extension to other firms and sectors. Key findings and conclusions from the two case studies are that German organizations are less inclined to outsource (in both sectors) preferring to reduce costs and retain control through captive offshoring. The UK businesses were less risk adverse and more flexible and agile in their sourcing policies. There was evidence that the UK companies regarded outsourcing and offshoring as options for closer co-operation that may lead to strategic alliances and mergers or acquisition. The relationships with trade unions/works council was also found to be very different, with a reluctance by management in Germany to progress radical initiatives. Other differences in terms of autonomy and division of labour were found. From an institutional perspective the German CME's cases were less able to deploy outsourcing and offshoring strategies with the degrees of freedom that the UK LMEs typically enjoyed. CMEs are constrained by their policies, interconnectedness and style of working. A number of ambiguities are highlighted. The thesis argues that the outsourcing and offshoring practices are embedded to a high degree in the institutional practices of the home countries. Finally, the empirical novelty lies in the 'rich data' generated by valuable insights from the senior executive interviewees to which the researcher was privileged to have access.
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Benner, Maike Julia. "Regional multinationals : are german companies global? : an analysis of germany's publicly traded stock companies." Universidade de Fortaleza, 2012. http://dspace.unifor.br/handle/tede/89188.

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Made available in DSpace on 2019-03-29T23:45:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2012-02-16
The presence of multinational enterprises (MNEs) in theory and in international business practice has been a widely debated topic in recent years. Liberalization of international trade and deregulation has fostered a global environment of business activities across borders. It seems that globalization on a firm-level in terms of a widergeographical spread is the key to profitable and sustainable business growth. Yet the contrary and most debated notion, fostered by extensive scientific research on relevant company data,claims that the internationalization of MNEs has not reached a global magnitude. In actual factmost companies concentrate on their home region and should thusmore appropriately operate under the titleof Regional Multinationals (RMN) and consequently develop regional strategies. The purpose of this dissertation is to investigate the theory of RMN further and to tackle the issue using a sample of German multinational enterprises(GMNEs) whose shares are traded on the German Stock Exchange (DAX). From analyzing sales and other variables in their regional context various conclusions about the internationality of GMNEs are drawn. In order to develop this study, first an extensive literature review is conducted and prior studies are critically analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the works of Rugman, Aggarwal et al or Osegowitsch and Sammartino. Second, a sample data of 30 DAX companies is collected from the period of 2005 to 2010. This is followed by a thorough descriptive and statistical analysis (means comparison, Student t-test) of the GMNEsreplicating and complementing previous research. Sales data are the preferred measurement supplemented by subsidiary and employee data. The findings of the empirical analysis demonstrate that DAX companies are in fact regionally oriented since the majority of business is conducted in the European home region. Yet this is largely caused by a strong home country effect and rigid thresholds applied by prior research. If domestic sales are excluded, the importance of intraregional business decreases. The statistical t-test analysis shows that there is no statisticallysignificant difference in the sample between the variables considered in this study such as company age, industry (manufacturing and services) or evolution over time. Keywords: Regional, MNE, RMN, Multinational enterprise, Germany, Triad, local, global, DAX
A presença de empresas multinacionais (EMN) na teoria e na prática internacional de negócios tem sido um tema amplamente debatido nos últimos anos. A liberalização e a desregulamentação do comércio internacional promoveu um ambiente global de atividade de negócio além fronteira. Parece que a globalização no nível das empresas, na forma de uma ampla distribuição geográfica, é a chave para o crescimento de negócios rentáveis e sustentáveis. A noção contrária e amplamente debatida, promovida pela extensa pesquisa científica sobre dados relevantes de empresas afirma que a internacionalização das EMNs não atingiu o status global. Ao invés disso, a grande maioria das empresas se concentra em sua região de origem e, portanto, devem ser operar sob a denominação de "multinacionais regionais" (MNR) e desenvolver estratégias regionais. O propósito desta dissertação é investigar com maior profundidade a teoria de MNR e abordar a questão utilizando uma amostra de empresas multinacionais alemãs (EMAs) que são listadas na Bolsa de Valores (DAX). Ao analisar as vendas e outras variáveis no seu contexto regional, algumas importantes conclusões são realizadas sobre a "internacionalidade" das EMAs.Para desenvolver este estudo, primeiro é conduzida uma extensa revisão da literatura, visando uma análise crítica dos estudos anteriores. A ênfase é colocada sobre os trabalhos de Rugman, Aggarwal et al e Osegowitsch e Sammartino. Segundo, uma amostra de dados das 30 empresas DAX foram coletadas compreendendo o período de 2005 a 2010. Finalmente é realizado uma minuciosa análise descritiva e estatística (comparação das médias, Student t-teste) das EMAs, replicando e complementando as pesquisas anteriores. Além do indicador de vendas, foram utilizadas dados complementares de subsidiárias e de emprego. Os resultados obtidos na análise empírica demonstra que as empresas DAX são, na verdade, regionalmente orientadas com a maioria dos negócios realizados em sua base regional europeia. No entanto, grande parte é causada por uma forte influência do país de origem e limites rígidos utilizados pelos estudos anteriores. Se as vendas domésticas são excluídas, a importância do comércio intra-regional diminui. A análise estatística teste-t mostra que não há diferença significativa na amostra entre as variáveis utilizadas neste estudo como idade da empresa, indústria (manufatura e serviços) ou evoluçãoao longo do tempo. Palavras-chave: Regional, EMN, MNR, Empresa multinacional, Alemanha, tríade, local, global, DAX
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Kluike, Marlies [Verfasser], and Kerstin [Akademischer Betreuer] Pull. "Comparative location advantages, employment relations and US-multinational companies in Germany, Switzerland and the UK / Marlies Kluike ; Betreuer: Kerstin Pull." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1162444746/34.

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Delaney, Nathan. "Copper Capitalism: The Making of a Transatlantic Market in Metals, 1870-1930." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1526067114476348.

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McDonald, Frank, H.-J. Tüselmann, A. Heise, M. Allen, and S. Voronkova. "Employee Relations in Foreign-Owned Subsidiaries: German Multinational Companies in the UK." 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4916.

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McDonald, Frank, A. Heise, H.-J. Tüselmann, and M. Allen. "Employment relations in German multinational companies in the UK and the future of the German model: empirical evidence on country-of-origin effects and industry internationalisation." 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4921.

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Interest has grown in the significance of the country-of-origin impact on the Employment Relations (ER) approaches in the international subsidiaries of Multinational Companies (MNCs). In this article, a comparative cross-sectional analysis of German subsidiaries with indigenous UK firms will be provided. The central issues concern the extent to which German MNCs in deregulated Anglo-American industrial relations settings draw on the German ER model, adjust to the host-country context or adopt current ¿best practice¿ prescriptions frequently associated with leading US MNCs. Here, the key questions are: How and to what extent do different industry-specific forces interrelate with country-of-origin effects and pressures to adopt ¿best practice¿ approaches to shape subsidiary ER outcomes?
Hans Blocker Foundation
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Books on the topic "German multinational companies"

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O'Shea, Emer. The nature of Industrial relations in Irish subsidiaries of German multinational companies. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1994.

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Wächter, Hartmut. The "country-of-origin effect" in the cross national management of human resources: Results and case study evidence of research on American multinational companies in Germany. München: Rainer Hampp Verlag, 2003.

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Schulz, Alexander. Cost Accounting in German Multinational Companies: An Empirical Analysis. Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, Peter, 2018.

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Heinz-Josef, Tüselmann, ed. Employee relations in foreign-owned subsidiaries: German multinational companies in the UK. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.

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Cooke, William N. Multinational Companies and Global Human Resource Strategy. Edited by Peter Boxall, John Purcell, and Patrick M. Wright. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199547029.003.0024.

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This article focuses on the salient human resource strategy issues and dynamics that come into play as a function of the multinational reach of companies. Although the overall objectives of formulating and implementing HR strategies are the same for national and multinational companies, global HR strategies must take into account factors germane to direct investments made abroad and the management of cross-border operations. At question herein, therefore, is: What factors or considerations are unique to companies operating across borders and what are the implications of these factors in regard to the successful development and deployment of global HR strategies? The article's aim in venturing to articulate a fairly encompassing framework is to stimulate further discussion and debate about how we can better frame our enquiries and analyses to improve our broader theoretical and practical understanding of global strategic HR issues.
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Book chapters on the topic "German multinational companies"

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Harzing, Anne-Wil, Arndt Sorge, and Jan Paauwe. "Headquarters—subsidiary Relationships in Multinational Companies: A British—German Comparison." In Challenges for European Management in a Global Context, 96–118. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230510180_5.

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Krzywdzinski, Martin. "Between Europe and Asia: Labour Relations in German Companies in Russia and China." In Strategies of Multinational Corporations and Social Regulations, 137–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41369-8_9.

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Nekvapil, Jin, and Tamah Sherman. "Czech, German and English: Finding Their Place in Multinational Companies in the Czech Republic." In Language, Discourse and Identity in Central Europe, 122–46. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230241664_6.

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Lane, Christel. "11. Understanding the globalization strategies of German and British multinational companies: Is a ‘societal effects’ approach still useful?" In Embedding Organizations, 189. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aios.4.18lan.

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Held, Katrin. "The Power of Prestige: Investigating Employees’ Commitment in Companies Acquired by Chinese Multinational Enterprises in Germany." In International Business and Emerging Economy Firms, 153–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24482-8_6.

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Eck, Jean-François. "Inter-firm credit and multinational companies: the case of Saint‑Gobain in Germany (1945‑1970)." In Aspects of Corporate Finance: Inter-firm Lending, 25–40. Institut de la gestion publique et du développement économique, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.igpde.6011.

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Borrmann, Christine, and Hans-Eckart Scharrer. "Globalization of Entrepreneurial Prospects: The Integration of Capital, Direct and Portfolio Investment, and Multinational Companies in Germany and the United States." In The United States and Germany in the Era of the Cold War, 1945–1990, 235–41. Cambridge University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139052443.029.

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Zhang, Ying. "An Empirical Investigation of the Role of E-Communication in International Collaborations." In Handbook of Research on Global Supply Chain Management, 85–104. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9639-6.ch005.

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This chapter addresses the role of e-communication in international collaborations by examining its usage, cultural implications, and impact on trust building. Theoretically, this study is informed by social constructionism (Gergen, 1999; Goffman, 1959). Empirical insights were generated from the qualitative case study of WinCo which was an international collaboration between a UK-based wine and spirits multinational company and their distributors. The findings suggest that different e-communication channels are often used by collaborating partners to enhance the breadth and depth of their communication. New participants tend to enhance the skills of e-communication usage through self-learning, formal educational programs, and support from the company's employee development team. The widespread usage of e-communication impacts on partners' trust building in terms of their mutual perceptions of one another's competence and social bonding. National culture also affects partners' use of e-communication in international collaborative practice.
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Conference papers on the topic "German multinational companies"

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SMUTKA, Lubos, Irena BENEŠOVÁ, Patrik ROVNÝ, and Renata MATYSIK-PEJAS. "THE EU SUGAR MARKET PROFILE AND ITS MAIN DRIVERS." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.111.

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Sugar is one of the most important elements in human nutrition. The Common Market Organisation for sugar has been a subject of considerable debate since its establishment in 1968. The European agricultural market has been criticized for its heavy regulations and subsidization. The sugar market is one of the most regulated ones; however, this will change radically in 2017 when the current system of production quotas will end. The current EU sugar market changed is structure during the last several decades. The significant number of companies left the market and EU internal sugar market became more concentrated. The aim of this paper is presentation characteristics of sugar market with respect to the supposed market failure – reduction in competition. The analysis also identifies the main drivers and determinants of the EU especially quota sugar market. In relation to paper’s aim the following results are important. The present conditions of the European sugar market have led to market failure when nearly 75 % (10 million tonnes) of the quota is controlled by five multinational companies only. These multinational alliances (especially German and French one) are also taking control over the production capacities of their subsidiaries. In most countries, this causes serious problems as the given quota is controlled by one or two producers only. This is a significant indicator of market imperfection. The quota system cannot overcome the problem of production quotas on the one hand and the demand on the other; furthermore, it also leads to economic inefficiency. The current EU sugar market is under the control of only Sudzucker, Nordzucker, Pfeifer and Langen, Tereos and ABF.
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M. Hilger, Andreas, Thomas Steger, and Zlatko Nedelko. "Market Entries of Emnes in Developed Markets – A Case Study from Slovenia and Germany." In 5th International Scientific Conference 2021. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-464-4.7.

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To get an insight into internalization processes of Slovenian MNEs and particularly to their activities in Germany, we adopted a distinctively qualitative approach and conducted semi-structured interviews with key actors of five major Slovene companies we used as case studies. Our study shows that several major assumptions regarding frontier and emerging market MNE international activities do not fit to Slovene companies. They were found to act as innovation leaders with high quality products and services, as well as with competitive pricing, as long as their technological capabilities are competitive. The liability of foreignness as well as the liability of country of origin are steeply declining with increasing technological capabilities in Slovene EMNEs. They also showed high institutional familiarity and suffered little from uncertainty. Our study also shows that Slovene companies partially show competitive advantages compared to their German counterparts. Moreover, our findings confirm that economic liberalization, in this case Slovenia’s entry into the European common market, is a significant force driving company growth and internationalization. Thereby, this study presents generalizable insights into the internationalization process from Central and Eastern Europe and anywhere where large multinationals are scarce yet.
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